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译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 4 A good read单元重点词汇变形100题
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．As a ________ (读者), I should say no to pirated books to protect writers’ rights.
2．A ________ (出版商) plays an important role in helping writers bring their books to the public.
3．Lu Xun is a famous figure in modern Chinese ________ (文学), and his works are still widely read today.
4．Could you please give me a ________ (复本) of the excerpt from Gulliver’s Travels I want to read it again.
5．The plot of this movie is completely ________ (虚构的)—there’s no such event in history.
6．One of the camel’s ________ (胃) is to store water.
7．Go ________ (径直地) along this street, and you’ll find the bookstore on your left.
8．Gulliver swam to a small ________ (岛屿) after his ship crashed against the rocks.
9．Tom and his friends played on a ________ (遥远的) island during their adventures in *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer*.
10．Many writers face ________ (困难) in getting their books published because publishers are not sure about the books’ success.
11．This storybook is my favourite ________ (读物) because it has many interesting pictures.
12．As for how to improve your reading skills, I suggest reading English ________ (长篇小说).
13．A small ________ (军队) of soldiers arrived at the village to help with the rescue work.
14．The climber used a strong ________ (绳索) to keep himself safe while climbing the mountain.
15．The students decided to ________ (继续) their discussion after having a short break.
16．The writer reached an ________ (同意) with the publisher to print more copies of his popular novel (小说).
17．My deskmate can ________ (描述) the characters in the book very clearly, especially the brave main hero.
18．You should read ________ (评论) about the book before writing.
19．________ (非虚构作品) reads tell real stories , records events and so on.
20．These old _________ (日志) from my parents tell wonderful stories about our family’s history.
21．Nothing seems impossible to ________ (克服) if we have a strong will and smart mind.
22．Many college student volunteers are trying their best to help farmers to improve product _________ (销售量) online.
23．On weekends, my mum takes me to a local _________ (市场)to buy fresh fruits.
24．The adventure story my little brother told is totally ________ (编造的)—there’s no such magical forest in real life.
25．After the heavy rain, the old tree ________ (碰撞) against the wall and caused some damage.
26．The 2025 AI education guidelines set three ________ (规章) to strictly regulate (约束) the application of AI technology in the field of teaching.
27．I check my class ________ (时刻表) every morning to know what lessons I have today.
28．I have joined the reading club and I often ________ (讨论) the good books I have read recently with other members.
29．Go ________ (径直地) along this street, and you’ll see the library at the end of the road.
30．The ________ (淘气的) little boy drew pictures on the wall with crayons, which made his mother very angry.
31．________ ________ (对不起/打扰一下), do you know if this bus goes to the city library
32．Before moving to a new city, she decided to ________ ________ (赠送) all her old books to the school library.
33．Before we begin the meeting, ________ ________ ________ (首先), I’d like to welcome our new manager.
34．Please ________ ________ (上交) your paper before the end of this week.
35．It is easy for babies to ________ ________ (摔倒) when learning to walk, so parents don’t need to worry.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Most people here are ________ (willing) to give up their cars. They don’t want to use buses.
2．The camel has three ________ (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time.
3．My sister enjoys reading English ________ (novel) in her free time.
4．Gulliver had to ________ (pull) his hand out of the ropes.
5．We must ________ (check) our spelling before handing in.
6．This famous book was written by Lu Xun and ________ (publisher) by People’s Literature Press in 1921.
7．After a long discussion, all of us reached an ________ (agree) on the travel plan finally.
8．My brother ________ (borrow) a science magazine from the school library every Friday.
9．What ________ (happen) to the little boy when he got lost in the forest
10．The young ________ (explore) shared his exciting journey through the Amazon rainforest.
11．Look! The old man ________ (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
12．I read some interesting ________ (review) about the novel and decided to buy it.
13．The new book became an instant bestseller, with ________ (sell) of over five million copies.
14．I love all kinds of fruits, ________ (especial) strawberries. They are my favorite.
15．There are many ________ (reader) in the library on weekends.
16．All the magazine ________ (publish) were invited to the book fair.
17．If you have difficulty ________ (understand) the poem, you can ask your teacher for help.
18．My mother ________ (advise) me to read more fiction books when I was young.
19．The teacher asked, “Do you know how _________ (save) water in our daily life ”
20．His uncle is good at many things except ________ (fix) the washing machine.
21．She went through all the ________ (difficult) and finally became a successful writer.
22．The little boy was ________ (frighten) when he heard the loud noise.
23．The students are busy ________ (prepare) for the coming sports meeting.
24．He ________ (teach) himself how to make a mind map last week.
25．You must ________ (not be) late for the reading class.
26．The little boy is so ________ (naughty) that all the teachers love him very much.
27．My father ________ (write) a story for me when I was young.
28．J.K. Rowling is a ________ (success) writer around the world.
29．I need ________ (renew) my library card because it’s expired.
30．My mother tells me to be ________(care) when I read the old books.
31．The little boy is ________ (bore) with the long and boring book.
32．I ________ (lay) the book on the desk and went out to play yesterday.
33．The novel written by Mo Yan has been _______ (translate) into more than 30 languages.
34．In the story, Gulliver’s arms and legs were ________ (tie) to the ground by the tiny men.
35．I don’t like this kind of fruit, and my sister doesn’t like it ________ (too).
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．A good reader can e________ the rich world of the main characters’ thoughts and feelings.
2．History books are n________. They tell us real things about the past.
3．Most children like stories with a happy e________ because they hope all the good characters can live a nice life at last.
4．Mike doesn’t like oranges, and I don’t like them, e_____________ .
5．Can you d________ your English teacher clearly I want to draw a picture of her.
6．Teachers usually have a meeting on Friday to d_________ their teaching plans.
7．With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends o________.
8．P________ the curtains (窗帘) open, and let the sunlight in.
9．The Old Man and the Sea is a famous work of l________. I love to read it.
10．Don’t c________ others’ homework. We should finish our homework by ourselves.
11．T_________ they are twins, their tastes in music are completely different.
12．Based on Chinese science f________, The Three-Body Problem, the TV series tells us the story of humans’ changes in the future.
13．The t________ shows when each event takes place on Sports Day. You should make a suitable training plan according to it.
14．Harry Potter written by J. K. Rowling is one of my favourite n________.
15．I cut my f________ when cutting onions last night.
16．I want to read a book about an a________ life in the future.
17．Go s________ along this street, and the museum will be on your left.
18．She is t________ out from moving boxes all morning. Let her rest for a while.
19．—E_________ me, when can we play badminton at the court
—Not until it is repaired the day after tomorrow.
20．I p_________ reading books to watching TV in my free time.
21．H________, I don’t have enough time to read every day because of too much homework.
22．The writer is very f________ around the world. Many people love his works.
23．I b________ this storybook from my classmate yesterday.
24．H________ up, or we will miss the last bus.
25．Turn to p________ 10 and answer the questions.
26．The book is w_________ reading. It can teach us a lot of things.
27．I want to be a w________ and write stories.
28．P________ the rope in the tug-of-war (拔河) requires every bit of effort from the team members.
29．The boy is so n________ that he drives his mother mad.
30．In our discussion, every student is encouraged to share an o________ so that we can learn from each other.答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. reader；解析：a后接可数名词单数，表“读者”
2. publisher；解析：a后接可数名词单数，表“出版商”
3. literature；解析：modern Chinese literature为固定搭配，表“中国现代文学”，不可数
4. copy；解析：a后接可数名词单数，表“复本”
5. fictional；解析：is后接形容词作表语，表“虚构的”
6. stomachs；解析：one of后接可数名词复数，stomach复数直接加s
7. straight；解析：go straight为固定搭配，表“径直地走”
8. island；解析：a后接可数名词单数，表“岛屿”
9. distant；解析：修饰名词island用形容词，表“遥远的”
10. difficulties；解析：face difficulties为固定搭配，表“面临困难”，用复数
11. read；解析：favourite后接名词，read作名词表“读物”
12. novels；解析：read English novels表“读英文长篇小说”，用复数表泛指
13. army；解析：a后接可数名词单数，表“军队”
14. rope；解析：a后接可数名词单数，表“绳索”
15. continue；解析：decide to do sth.，to后接动词原形，表“继续”
16. agreement；解析：reach an agreement为固定搭配，表“达成同意”
17. describe；解析：can后接动词原形，表“描述”
18. reviews；解析：read reviews表“读评论”，用复数表泛指
19. Non-fiction；解析：句首首字母大写，表“非虚构作品”
20. diaries；解析：these后接可数名词复数，diary复数变y为i加es
21. overcome；解析：impossible to do sth.，to后接动词原形，表“克服”
22. sales；解析：product sales为固定搭配，表“产品销售量”，用复数
23. market；解析：a后接可数名词单数，表“市场”
24. made up；解析：is后接形容词/过去分词，表“编造的”
25. crashed；解析：根据caused用一般过去时，crash过去式crashed
26. rules；解析：three后接可数名词复数，表“规章”
27. timetable；解析：class timetable为固定搭配，表“时刻表”，单数
28. discuss；解析：often后用一般现在时，主语I用动词原形，表“讨论”
29. straight；解析：go straight为固定搭配，表“径直地走”
30. naughty；解析：修饰名词boy用形容词，表“淘气的”
31. Excuse me；解析：固定交际用语，表“对不起/打扰一下”
32. give away；解析：decide to do sth.，表“赠送”
33. first of all；解析：固定短语，表“首先”
34. hand in；解析：祈使句用动词原形，表“上交”
35. fall over；解析：be easy to do sth.，表“摔倒”
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. unwilling；解析：be unwilling to do sth.，表“不愿意”
2. stomachs；解析：three后接可数名词复数，stomach复数stomachs
3. novels；解析：read novels表“读小说”，用复数表泛指
4. pull；解析：have to后接动词原形
5. check；解析：must后接动词原形
6. published；解析：被动语态，was written and published，表“被出版”
7. agreement；解析：reach an agreement固定搭配，表“达成协议”
8. borrows；解析：every Friday用一般现在时，主语brother用三单
9. happened；解析：when引导过去时，happen过去式happened
10. explorer；解析：the young后接名词，表“探险家”
11. is lying；解析：look提示现在进行时，lie表“躺”现在分词lying
12. reviews；解析：some后接可数名词复数，表“评论”
13. sales；解析：with sales of表“销售量达”，用复数
14. especially；解析：副词修饰句子，表“尤其”
15. readers；解析：many后接可数名词复数，表“读者”
16. publishers；解析：all后接可数名词复数，表“出版商”
17. understanding；解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.，固定搭配
18. advised；解析：when I was young用一般过去时
19. to save；解析：how to do sth.，疑问词+不定式
20. fixing；解析：except后接动名词
21. difficulties；解析：all后接可数名词复数，表“困难”
22. frightened；解析：修饰人用frightened，表“害怕的”
23. preparing；解析：be busy doing sth.，固定搭配
24. taught；解析：last week用一般过去时，teach过去式taught
25. not be；解析：must后接动词原形，否定式not be
26. naughty；解析：so后接形容词原级，表“淘气的”
27. wrote；解析：when I was young用一般过去时，write过去式wrote
28. successful；解析：修饰名词writer用形容词，表“成功的”
29. to renew；解析：need to do sth.，表“需要更新”
30. careful；解析：be后接形容词，表“小心的”
31. bored；解析：修饰人用bored，表“感到无聊的”
32. laid；解析：yesterday用一般过去时，lay过去式laid
33. translated；解析：现在完成时被动语态，has been translated
34. tied；解析：被动语态，were tied to表“被绑在”
35. either；解析：否定句末用either，表“也”
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. experience；解析：can后接动词原形，表“体验”
2. non-fiction；解析：表“非虚构作品”，历史书为纪实类
3. ending；解析：happy ending固定搭配，表“结局”
4. either；解析：否定句末表“也”用either
5. describe；解析：can后接动词原形，表“描述”
6. discuss；解析：to后接动词原形，表“讨论”
7. online；解析：talk online表“在线交谈”
8. Pull；解析：祈使句用动词原形，表“拉”
9. literature；解析：work of literature表“文学作品”
10. copy；解析：don’t后接动词原形，表“抄袭”
11. Though；解析：句首表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句
12. fiction；解析：science fiction固定搭配，表“科幻小说”
13. timetable；解析：表“时刻表”，符合运动会时间安排语境
14. novels；解析：one of后接可数名词复数，表“小说”
15. finger；解析：cut one’s finger表“割破手指”
16. alien；解析：alien life表“外星生命”
17. straight；解析：go straight固定搭配，表“径直地”
18. tired；解析：be tired out固定搭配，表“筋疲力尽”
19. Excuse；解析：excuse me固定交际用语
20. prefer；解析：prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，表“更喜欢”
21. However；解析：句首表转折，用however
22. famous；解析：be famous around the world表“闻名世界”
23. borrowed；解析：yesterday用一般过去时，表“借”
24. Hurry；解析：hurry up固定搭配，表“快点”
25. page；解析：turn to page+数字，表“翻到第几页”
26. worth；解析：be worth doing固定搭配，表“值得”
27. writer；解析：a后接可数名词单数，表“作家”
28. Pulling；解析：动名词作主语，表“拉”
29. naughty；解析：so后接形容词，表“淘气的”
30. opinion；解析：share an opinion表“分享观点”

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