七年级英语(外研版)下册Unit1—3期中专项复习·词汇&短语(期中复习学案)

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七年级英语(外研版)下册Unit1—3期中专项复习·词汇&短语(期中复习学案)

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七年级英语(外研版)下册Unit1—3期中专项复习
词汇&短语
一、单元必备核心词
Unit1 The secrets of happiness
secret / si kr t/ n. 秘密(the secret of... 某物的秘诀)
happiness / h pin s/ n. 幸福(happy变形)
friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊(不可数名词)
kind /ka nd/ adj. 友好的(be kind to sb. 对某人友好)
helpful / helpfl/ adj. 乐于助人的(help变形)
honest / n st/ adj. 诚实的(an honest boy,元音音素开头)
trust /tr st/ v. & n. 信任(trust sb. 信任某人)
smile /sma l/ v. & n. 微笑(smile at sb. 对某人微笑)
Unit2 Go for it
confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的(be confident in oneself 相信自己)
courage / k r d / n. 勇气(不可数名词,have the courage to do sth.)
match /m t / n. 比赛(a football match 足球比赛)
win /w n/ v. 赢(过去式won,后接比赛/奖项)
lose /lu z/ v. 输掉(过去式lost,后接比赛/物品)
practise / pr kt s/ v. 练习(英式拼写,后接动名词doing)
competition / k mp t n/ n. 比赛(a competition 一场比赛)
Unit3 Food matters
health /helθ/ n. 健康
healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的(health变形,反义词unhealthy)
fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的(fresh fruit 新鲜水果)
diet / da t/ n. 日常饮食(a balanced diet 均衡饮食)
snack /sn k/ n. 零食(复数snacks,too many snacks)
meal /mi l/ n. 一餐(复数meals,three meals a day)
二、重点词性转换
【词缀规律】-ness表名词、-ful表形容词、un-表否定。
happy / h pi/ adj. 快乐的 → happiness / h pin s/ n. 幸福
health /helθ/ n. 健康 → healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的 → unhealthy / n helθi/ adj. 不健康的
help /help/ v. & n. 帮助 → helpful / helpfl/ adj. 乐于助人的
confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的 → confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 自信
friend /frend/ n. 朋友 → friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的 → friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊
win /w n/ v. 赢 → winner / w n / n. 获胜者
三、必背短语
重点动词短语、介词短语,避免介词遗漏。
Unit1 The secrets of happiness
the secret of happiness 幸福的秘诀
be kind to sb. 对某人友好
care about 关心;在意
make friends 交朋友
smile at sb. 对某人微笑
trust each other 互相信任
Unit2 Go for it
go for it 努力争取;加油
take part in 参加(活动/比赛)
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
give up 放弃(后接doing)
cheer for 为……加油
believe in oneself 相信自己
Unit3 Food matters
keep healthy / stay fit 保持健康
be good for 对……有益
be bad for 对……有害
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
too much 太多(不可数名词)
too many 太多(可数名词复数)
四、易混词语辨析
win vs beat(均表“赢”,用法不同)
用法:win + 比赛、奖项;beat + 对手、人/团队
易错:不可说beat the match 或 win Class 3,牢记搭配差异。
too much vs too many(均表“太多”)
用法:too much + 不可数名词(water、sugar);too many + 可数名词复数(snacks、students)
易错:误用too many修饰不可数名词,或too much修饰可数名词复数。
be good for vs be good at(介词搭配不同)
用法:be good for 对……有益(接人/事物);be good at 擅长(接doing)
易错:混淆介词for/at,如“擅长游泳”误写为be good for swimming。
practice (n.) vs practise (v.)(词性+拼写差异)
用法:practice 是名词(practice makes perfect);practise 是动词(practise doing)
易错:误将动词拼写成practice(美式),或混淆词性。
跟踪训练
一、句子填空
Unit1 The secrets of happiness
The (秘密) of happiness is to help others and care about them.
(友谊) is a precious gift that can make us feel warm.
My little sister is a (快乐的) girl and she always smiles at everyone.
We should be (诚实的) because honesty can help us make more friends.(an honest)
Lucy is very (乐于助人的) and she often helps her classmates.
Our parents always (关心) us and we should care about them too.
It’s important for friends to (信任) each other.
When you meet difficulties, you should (微笑) at life and never give up.
Being (友好的) to others can bring us more (幸福).
We often (交朋友) with people who are kind and honest.
It’s very (help) of you to give me a hand.
True (happy) comes from helping others.
Unit2 Go for it
You should be (自信的) and believe that you can do well in the competition.
We need enough (勇气) to face the challenges in our life.
There will be a football (比赛) between our school and No.2 Middle School.
Our team tried our best and finally (赢) the match last week.
Don’t be sad if you (输掉) the game; you can try again next time.
You need more (练习) to improve your spoken English.
Let’s (努力争取) and we will achieve our goals.
Many students will (参加) the school sports meeting.
We should (尽我们最大努力) to learn English well.
All the students are cheering for our team and hoping we can (打败) the other team.
We should (practise) speaking English every day to improve it.
He has great [ ] (confident) to win the singing competition.(词性转换)
Unit3 Food matters
(健康) is more important than money, so we should take good care of ourselves.
We should eat (健康的) food like fruit and vegetables every day.
Too much fast food is (不健康的) for our bodies.
My mother always buys (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables from the market.
Doing sports every day can give us more (能量) to study.
We shouldn’t eat too many (糖果) because they are bad for our teeth.
Having a (均衡饮食) is the key to keeping healthy.
Eating vegetables (对……有益) our health.
There is (太多) water in the cup; please pour some out.
There are (太多) snacks on the table; we can’t eat them all.
We should (保持健康) by eating well and doing sports.
Eating too much fat is (对……有害) our hearts.
I have three (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.
She likes eating (零食) after dinner, but it’s not a good habit.
His (日常饮食) is very healthy; he never eats fast food.
Eating too much sugar is (health) for our teeth.
二、单项选择
We ______ the football match yesterday. It was a great success.
A. beat B.lost C. lose D.won
Eating more vegetables is ______ for our health.
A. good B. bad C. good at D. bad for
There is ______ water in the bottle. We don’t need to add more.
A. too many B. many C. too much D. much too
She is ______ and always helps her classmates with their lessons.
A. help B. helpful C. honesty D. kindess
We should ______ speaking English every day to improve it.
A. practice B. practise C. practices D. practising
True ______ comes from helping others.
A. happy B. helpful C. happiness D. help
We should ______ our best to learn English well.
A. try B. take C. give D. do
He has great ______ to face the difficult competition.
A. confident B. confidence C. courage D. energy
There are ______ snacks on the table; we can’t eat them all.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
She is good ______ playing the piano and often wins prizes.
A. for B.to C. with D. at
三、完形填空
Happiness is important for everyone. There are many secrets of happiness. First, we should be1. to others and care about our friends. Friendship can bring us much happiness. Second, doing sports is good for our 2. . It can give us energy and make us strong. When we 3. t a match, we should try our best and never 4. . We need to be 5. and have the 6. to face difficulties. Finally, we need a 7. diet. We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables, and not eat too many 8. , because they are9. and 10 for our teeth. If we follow these suggestions, we will be happy and healthy.
A. kind B. bad C. honest D. careless
A. happiness B. health C. energy D. friendship
A. take part in B. give up C. cheer for D. face difficulties
A. put up B. take up C. give up D. look up
A. honest B. careful C. careless D. confident
A. energy B. courage C. happiness D. friendship
A. fresh B. unhealthy C. balanced D. sweet
A. fruit B. snacks C. vegetables D. meals
A. sweet B. healthy C. fresh D. unhealthy
A. bad B. good C. helpful D. kind
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参考答案
一、句子填空
1. secret 2. Friendship 3. cheerful 4. honest 5. helpful
6. care about 7. trust 8. smile 9. kind; happiness 10. make friends
11. helpful 12. happiness 13. confident 14. courage 15. match
16. won 17. lose 18. practice 19. go for it 20. take part in
21. try our best 22. beat 23. practise 24. confidence 25. Health
26. healthy 27. unhealthy 28. fresh 29. energy 30. sweets
31. balanced diet 32. is good for 33. too much 34. too many 35. keep healthy
36. bad for 37. meals 38. snacks 39. diet 40. unhealthy
二、单项选择
1.D(win+比赛,过去式won) 2.A(be good for 有益)
3.C(too much+不可数名词) 4.B(helpful形容词作表语)
5.B(should后接动词原形,英式拼写) 6.C(happy→happiness,名词作主语)
7.A(try one’s best 固定短语) 8.B(confident→confidence,名词作宾语)
9.C(too many+可数名词复数snacks) 10.D(be good at 擅长,后接动名词)
三、完形填空
A(结合语境,be kind to others)
B(运动对健康有益,health)
A(take part in参加)
C(give up放弃,结合语境“不放弃”)
D(confident自信的)
B(courage勇气)
C(balanced均衡的,a balanced diet)
B(snacks零食,too many后接可数名词复数)
D(unhealthy不健康的,结合语境否定含义)
A(be bad for对……有害)
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