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高二下 4月月考英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What has Sarah done recently
A.She has changed her job. B.She has taken a course. C.She has started working out.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A weekend plan. B.A neighborhood event. C.A street performance.
3.What time does the woman plan to arrive tomorrow
A.At 8:50. B.At 9:00. C.At 9:10.
4.What is the probable relationship between James and Judy
A.Husband and wife. B.Fellow workers. C.Classmates.
5.How does the man find Lena's work
A.It's satisfactory. B.It's average. C.It's disappointing.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6.What does the man remind the woman of
A.The date of the field trip. B.The confirmation page. C.The submission deadline.
7.What aspect of the field trip particularly interests the woman
A.The lectures. B.The exhibitions. C.The discussions.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8.Where did the man go last year
A.To the Eiffel Tower in Paris. B.To the Palace Museum in Beijing.
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C.To the Colosseum in Rome.
9.What does the woman say about her experience in Rome last summer
A.It is eye-opening. B.It is stress-relieving. C.It is heart-warming.
10.What do the speakers agree on
A.The beauty of the Eiffel Tower.
B.The brilliance of ancient Roman builders.
C.The importance of visiting historic places.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11.Why does Finland return to paper textbook according to the woman
A.To improve kids' comprehension. B.To limit kids' time on digital devices.
C.To offer kids 'hands-on experience.
12.How does Sam feel about paper textbooks
A.They harm the environment. B.They narrow the digital gap.
C.They help students concentrate.
13.What will the speakers suggest to the school board
A.Reducing paper consumption. B.Switching to paper textbooks.
C.Using a mixed model of textbooks.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14.What is the man doing
A.Attending a lecture. B.Hosting a workshop. C.Conducting an interview.
15. What may keep Ruby productive
A. Her passion for her work.
B. Her gift for time management.
C. Her desire to realize her dream.
16. Which does Ruby think helps her look for inspiration
A. Walking in a park. B. Playing light music. C. Talking with friends.
17. What is Ruby's primary advice for young readers
A. Write with passion. B. Be patient with writing. C. Learn from other writers.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. What is Replika
A. A digital companion. B. A chat-based website. C. A social networking app.
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19. How should AI's success be measured according to the speaker
A. By its emotional diversity.
B. By its impact on users' emotions.
C. By screen time and user engagement.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To introduce the latest technology behind AI.
B. To explore the role of AI in social connections.
C. To discuss the benefits and risks of AI friends.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Splendid Colors: Chinese Costume Culture Exhibition
Date: Jun.7-Sept.8
Location: South Exhibition Hall 1&2,1/F, the China National Arts and Crafts
Museum in Beijing
Highlights
This exhibition showcases traditional costumes from more than 30 ethnic（民族的）
groups across various dynasties, emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture.
Visitors can gain insights into their daily activities and infer the environmental
conditions based on the materials and techniques used in the costumes. This is why
experts nowadays refer to these costumes as"wearable history books."
Online Reservations
All visitors can make a reservation 1-7 days in advance through our official website
or official WeChat platform. All visitors shall arrive at the museum on time according
to the reserved time schedule. If you miss the appointment, entry will be denied. If
you cannot visit on time, please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand. Late cancellations
will not get your money back.
We do not currently accept group reservations.
Entry Instructions
Upon entering the museum, please present the original ID card used for making the
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reservation and the generated QR code（二维码） . International visitors must
present their passports along with the QR codes. All visitors entering the museum
shall go through security screening. Visitors with access requirements and their
accompanying family members or personal carers can skip the queues to enter the
museum.
21. What is a purpose of the exhibition
A. To call for environmental protection.
B. To celebrate the cultural unity of China.
C. To explore the daily life of ethnic groups.
D. To preserve the materials and techniques.
22. What will happen if you cancel your reservation 3 hours in advance
A. Your money will be returned. B. Your account will not be affected.
C. Your appointment will be rescheduled. D. Your cancellation will not be accepted.
23. What are the visitors required to do when entering the museum
A. Take personal carers. B. Pay with their QR codes.
C. Pass a security check. D. Confirm their reservation.
B
When thinking of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) doctors, one might picture
an elderly man with a long beard sitting in front of a medicine chest.However, a
young and talented physician in the latest medical-romance drama, challenges that
traditional image. Played by a 27-year-old actor, the physician is a professional TCM
specialist with a gentle personality,but outside of work, he enjoys hobbies like
skateboarding and malatang, a type of hotpot, reshaping common views of TCM
doctors.
The drama follows the female lead, a hotel manager suffering from frequent
headaches and trouble sleeping.In her search for a cure, she meets the physician, and
their relationship deepens through medical consultations.To play a genuine TCM
practitioner, the actor studied Chinese medicine with practising physicians, learning
traditional diagnostic（诊断的）and treatment methods.This process helped him gain
a deeper appreciation for TCM's integrated philosophy, which emphasizes the
interconnectedness of the body, mind, and environment,viewing health as a balance
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between these elements.
The drama creatively integrates TCM knowledge by naming each episode after a
type of Chinese herbal medicine, connecting TCM's healing methods to the storyline.
For example, in one episode, the physician performs" wet cupping" to treat a
breathing emergency, showcasing TCM's role in critical care.
The drama particularly appeals to young viewers.With the growing integration of
TCM and Western medicine, as well as expanding international exchanges,TCM
practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities. For instance,
acupuncture（针灸）is now covered in health insurance plans in many countries. The
actor believes that passion is the driving force behind a successful career—just like
his character, the physician, who remains committed to his path in TCM despite
numerous challenges, including initial opposition from his father. The actor hopes to
introduce TCM to a global audience, especially young generations, through the
drama's release on international platforms.
24. What do we know about the physician
A. He challenges the principles of TCM.
B. He is an actor starring in a TV drama.
C. He presents a distinct image of a TCM doctor.
D. He has the same hobbies as other TCM doctors.
25. Why did the actor learn TCM techniques
A. To prepare for the role. B. To treat his own illnesses.
C. To become a practising physician. D. To appreciate TCM's philosophy.
26. What is the author's purpose in mentioning acupuncture
A. To explain the diverse changes in future careers.
B. To demonstrate TCM's international recognition.
C. To show the drama's popularity among young viewers.
D. To emphasize TCM's advantages over Western medicine.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Traditional Approach to TCM B. A New Vision for TCM's Future
C. Exploring the Ancient Roots of TCM D. Redefining TCM for a Global Audience
C
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Among world languages, English places perhaps the highest value on the
expressions of thanks, especially in formal and business settings. So it's logical that
English speakers tend to conflate the expression of thankfulness with the feeling of
thankfulness. If somebody didn't say"thanks,"we often think they must not have been
very grateful. And yet, in English,"thank you"gets used so frequently that it can easily
start to feel habitual.
But do we say it as much as we think in our casual interactions with family and
friends A new research paper titled Universals and cultural diversity in the
expression of gratitude suggests that no, we do not.
The research team behind the paper looked for expressions of thankfulness in daily
informal interactions across eight languages: English, Italian, Polish, Russian, Lao,
Cha' palaa, Murrinhpatha, and Siwu. The findings suggest the universal way in which
thankfulness is expressed is not through giving thanks, but rather through
participation in a social agreement in which mutual（相互的） assistance and
working together are the norm. In fact, the practice of giving thanks seems to have
little impact on the practice of mutual exchanges.
The practice of giving thanks also varies culturally.In India, for example, people—
especially when they are your elders, relatives, or close friends—tend to feel that by
thanking them, you're weakening your closeness with them and creating a formality
and distance that shouldn't exist. In contrast, in England, expressing thankfulness
through words is seen as a positive strengthening of relationships, promoting goodwill
and connections.
Nick Enfield, lead researcher of the study, suggests that most of the 6,000 to 7,000
world languages don't have a word for"thank you.""When we consider the negative
effects of thanking close relations alongside the fact that many languages are spoken
in very small communities where speakers are likely to know each other, that claim
starts to feel quite reasonable."
28. What does the underlined word "conflate" in paragraph 1 mean
A. Compare. B. Replace. C. Figure out. D. Mix up.
29. How do people express thankfulness universally according to the study
A. By saying thanks directly. B. By making social agreements.
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C. By using body language. D. By helping and cooperating.
30. How do Indians view the practice of giving thanks to relatives
A. It weakens their bond. B. It reduces their social distance.
C. It enhances their connection. D. It promotes their mutual trust.
31. What does Nick Enfield imply in the last paragraph
A. Many cultures do not emphasize thankfulness.
B. Thankfulness might not be expressed in words.
C. Small communities prefer to thank close friends.
D. The negative effects of thanking should be avoided.
D
Precision agriculture is one of the most significant trends in modern farming. One
particularly promising application involves the use of real-time imaging to visualize
how tiny drops of liquid are forming on plant surfaces. Unlike conventional
agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of
pesticides（杀虫剂）across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize
productivity while minimizing inputs.
This development originated from the work of Vishnu Jayaprakash, who had some
family exposure to the process of spraying（喷洒） crops and recognized that the
main challenge in that process is how to make water-based sprays interact effectively
with surfaces of plants. Several factors influence this process, including the pressure,
flow and nozzle（喷嘴） design of the application device, and the temperature,
sunlight intensity, wind and other conditions at the time of spraying.
To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that
can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the sprayed
solution on the target plants to determine necessary adjustments for the best degree of
coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops. The system can be used to make
on-the-go adjustments in order to get the spray coverage"just right."This allows
farmers to use only 20-30% of the product per acre（英亩）while maintaining key
functions like pest control, fertilization,and growth regulation.
The advancement in precision agriculture is helping farmers reduce costs while
maintaining crop protection.Susan Scheufele, an extension researcher at the
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University of Massachusetts, has conducted field trials with this technology on
vegetable crops. In trials for cotton leaf removal, it has shown positive results even
when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label.
The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings.
Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures
that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding
ecosystems and food safety.
32. What can be learned about precision agriculture in paragraph 1
A. It visualizes plants more clearly. B. It uses pesticides more accurately.
C. It continuously monitors plant growth. D. It estimates the need of the entire field.
33. How does Jayaprakash's two-camera system work
A. By guiding spraying equipment to target plant surfaces.
B. By calculating the precise amount of pesticide required.
C. By making real-time adjustments to enhance spray coverage.
D. By using imaging to closely monitor plant growth and health.
34. Why does the author mention Susan Scheufele's field trials
A. To analyze the responses of different crops.
B. To compare the application rates across crops.
C. To illustrate the effectiveness of the technology.
D. To highlight the limitations of traditional farming.
35. What is the author's attitude toward precision agriculture
A. Intolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Approving.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
The teenage years are marked by intense changes—physical, social, emotional, and
developmental—that can be difficult to deal with at times. 36 As you grow older,
conflicts with family often increase,mainly due to the desire for more independence.
Peer（同龄人）pressure also plays a major role, as teenagers are more likely to be
influenced by friends while testing boundaries and seeking autonomy.
Conflicts during this time can also arise from the intensity of your emotions and
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your evolving ability to think abstractly. As you work on forming your individual
identity, you may become more focused on the world around you, trying to make
sense of your own feelings and form opinions on various issues. 37 As your
outlook changes, these struggles may make it more difficult to navigate relationships
with family and cope with peer pressure.
While conflicts are a natural part of this stage of life, there are ways to manage and
resolve them productively. 38 By expressing your thoughts and feelings clearly,
you can prevent misunderstandings and build mutual respect. Equally important is
active listening—understanding others' outlook can help you find common ground
and reach a resolution.
39 Staying calm allows you to think more clearly and avoid worsening
emotions. Techniques such as deep breathing or temporarily stepping away from the
situation can help manage intense feelings.Additionally, turning to trusted adults or
peers who have faced similar challenges can help you gain practical strategies for
managing emotions.
While conflicts are a normal part of growing up,they can also be opportunities for
personal development and self-discovery. 40
A. Emotional regulation is also essential.
B. The most effective strategy is communication.
C. These conflicts are caused by misunderstandings.
D. With so much going on, it's no surprise that conflicts often arise.
E. This process can lead to internal and external struggles as you grow.
F. Take it positively, and you can resolve conflicts and boost your growth.
G. Recognizing the signs helps you become more aware next time a conflict emerges.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My early school years were a struggle. I had little interest in many subjects and
couldn't 41 what I was capable of. Since I had been unsuccessful in almost all I
attempted, I had lost my 42 There was a time when I would never 43 with anyone
around me.
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Things didn't 44 until one sunny afternoon when I saw kids swimming and
laughing in a community pool. At that moment, I suddenly felt a sense of 45 and
realized that I needed to make a change and 46 myself. I thought it might be helpful
to learn a new 47 and be part of a different group of people. So, I 48 a swimming
course.
In the first few weeks, my instructor was quite 49 my sincerity and abilities. This
was a vital moment— it made me realize how 50 it is for a person to discover their
51 and fully pursue it. As the days went by, I began swimming 52 in local swim
meets and even won a few medals. Surprisingly, I made 53 improvements as well,
and finally went to college. When my parents expressed their complete admiration for
my performance, my dignity was largely 54 .
Now, I work as a lifeguard, a mountaineer, and a coach. If there's one thing I've
learned, it's that you just need to give yourself a 55 . Everything I've done has been
driven by a single goal— to realize my potential.
41. A. deny B. recognize C. accept D. abandon
42. A. patience B. focus C. dignity D. sympathy
43. A. fight B. negotiate C. cooperate D. interact
44. A. settle B. work C. improve D. worsen
45. A. regret B. peace C. achievement D. inspiration
46. A. reinvent B. express C. surprise D. question
47. A. concept B. routine C. skill D. insight
48. A. put together for B. kept up with C. dropped out of D. signed up for
49. A. impressed with B. concerned with C. dismissive of D. critical of
50. A. alarming B. crucial C. unforgettable D. confusing
51. A. potential B. success C. secret D. fortune
52. A. nervously B. competitively C. properly D. smoothly
53. A. administrative B. technological C. academic D. economic
54. A. restored B. ruined C. observed D. revealed
55. A. blessing B. plan C. reward D. chance
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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A standout tradition in Guangzhou i s Yum Cha, 56 (literal) meaning
"drinking tea." Yum Cha is more than just a drink— it's a kind of social activity and a
distinct characteristic of Lingnan culture, 57 (offer) in family gatherings,
business meetings, or casual chats among friends.
Early-rising 58 (local), especially seniors, usually greet each other with
"Have you drunk tea " to start the day. A native saying, "The only thing 59 can
interrupt a Yum Cha gathering is a typhoon," jokingly but vividly 60 (show)
the strong commitment of Guangzhou people to their daily tea tradition. In teahouses
or restaurants, people come together 61 (explore) a wide variety of traditional
bite-sized foods, enjoying the social atmosphere and rich cultural heritage（遗产）
that accompany the meal, which adds 62 touch of depth and enjoyment to
the tea gathering.
Over the last ten years, the tradition of Yum Cha 63 (accept) by many
young people as a way to reconnect with their roots. Moreover, they are innovating on
the classic Yum Cha by experimenting 64 low-sugar, low-oil, and high-fiber
dim sum，using recyclable and eco-friendly tea ware. This 65 (combine) of
tradition and innovation helps ensure that Yum Cha culture remains relevant in
today's fast-paced world.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友 George
写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.比赛时间； 2.演讲话题； 3.报名方式。
注意：1.词数 100左右； 2.可适当增加细节， 使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
On a bitterly cold January morning in Alexandria,Minnesota, the temperatures had
dropped dangerously below freezing point, and biting winds made conditions even
worse. Overnight, a thick blanket of snow had quietly covered the town, streets were
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deserted, and a sharp silence hung in the air. People stayed indoors,enjoying hot
drinks and keeping their fireplaces burning brightly, cautious about the bitter cold that
threatened frostbite and hypothermia（低体温）。
The town was quiet as people remained indoors.However, Eleanor, an 83-year-old
lady who lived alone,worried the birds would go hungry in this freezing weather. As
she struggled through deep snow, her boots had suddenly slipped on hidden ice
beneath, causing her to fall. Unable to rise with wet gloves and numb（麻木的）
fingers, she had been stuck in the snow.Unfortunately, she could turn to nobody for
help.
Originally, Eric Nelson had no intention of stepping outside that morning. He stood
at his kitchen window,briefly observing the frozen landscape and rubbing（搓）his
hands together to stay warm. However, as he thought about the possibility of frozen
water pipes——an inconvenience that could make the already unbearable cold
worse——he decided to step out quickly and inspect them.
As Eric opened his front door, an icy wind struck his face, nearly taking his breath
away. To his surprise,he noticed his elderly neighbor Eleanor's small dog,Maya, was
already standing anxiously on his doorstep,shaking slightly but barking insistently.
She moved her feet anxiously as her breath formed small white clouds in the cold air.
Snow stuck to her fur, suggesting she had been outside for longer than was safe in
such extreme temperatures.
Eric instantly sensed something was seriously wrong. Eleanor rarely went outside,
especially in such extreme weather. Feeling increasingly uneasy, he quickly followed
the anxious dog as she dashed urgently toward Eleanor's backyard. When he arrived,
his heart sank. Eleanor lay helplessly on the snow-covered ground near a bird feeder,
pale-faced and shaking uncontrollably.
注意：(1)续写词数应为 150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。
Without hesitation, Eric rushed to Eleanor.
Two days later, Eleanor knocked on Eric' s door after being released from the
hospital.
12参考答案
听力：1-5：ABCBA 6-10: CABAB 11-15: BCCCA 16-20:ABABC
阅读 A:21-23: BAC B:24-27: CABD C:28-31:DDAB D:32-35:BCCD
七选五：36-40:DEBAF
完型：41-45:BCDCD 46-50:ACDAB 51-55: ABCAD
语法填空：56:literally 57 :ofered5 8: l ocal s5 9: that
60: shows 61: to explore 62:a 63:has been accepted
64:with 65: combinaton
范文赏读：
应用文：
Dear George,
Learning that you show great interest in Chinese, I’m writing to invite you to
participate in the Chinese speech contest for foreign students. （发出邀请）
The activity is scheduled at 8:00 am on January 20th in our school lecture hall.
The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”,
through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of
Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile deepen their love for China.
Fascinated by its mysterious culture and age-old history,you can undoubtedly give us
a wonderful and impressive performance. You are expected to sign up for the contest
by email.
I’m looking forward to your participation and do wish you a success.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
续写思路
(1) Para.1: Without hesitation, Eric rushed to Eleanor.毫不犹豫地 , Eric 冲向
Eleanor。
Q1: Eric是怎样救助 Eleanor的 Q2: Eleanor 是否安然无恙
续写第一段着重描写 Eric 对 Eleanor 的救助及 Eleanor 被送往医院救治，脱离
险境。
(2) Para.2: Two days later, Eleanor knocked on Eric's door after being released from
the hospital.两天后, Eleanor 从医院回来，敲响了 Eric 的门。
Q1: Eleanor 去 Eric 家干什么 Q2: Eric 是怎样回应的
续写第二段着重描写 Eleanor 对 Eric 的感谢，可以采用心理、动作和语言描写
等。
范文赏读:
Without hesitation, Eric rushed to Eleanor. Kneeling beside her, he swiftly removed
his thick coat, wrapping the shivering elderly lady like a protective shield（屏障）.
Noticing her pale complexion（面色） , he dialed emergency services without a
second's delay, while rubbing her hands gently in a bid to restore her circulation.
“Hold on, Eleanor! Help is approaching!” he urged her on, in a firm tone despite the
swirling（ 打 旋 ） anxiety within. Within minutes, the ambulance arriving, he
accompanied her to the hospital. Hours later, relief washed over him when he was told
Eleanor was safe and sound.
Two days later, Eleanor knocked on Eric's door after being released from the
hospital. Behind her was Maya, the dog whose tail wagged wildly with excitement。
“Thanks, Eric. Without you, I wouldn't be here,” Eleanor said, her eyes brimming
with heartfelt gratitude.“Maya led you to me—she's my little savior（救星）, and so
are you.” Eric invited her in with a smile on his face, and after some tea, Eleanor
revealed she had been feeding birds for years, unable to bear their suffering in winter.
Touched, Eric offered to assist her in the future. From that day on, their bond grew
stronger, united by mutual（共同的）kindness and the unexpected companionship
formed on a freezing morning.

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