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甘肃省天水市2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中模拟试题
(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试时间。
一、听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节：所句子,选择与所明内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。
1． 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节:听句了，选择恰当的应答句。每个句子读两遍。
2． A．Every day. B．At home. C．Twice.
3．A．Never mind. B．For sure. C．Come on.
4． A．Some roses. B．I need some water. C．Spring.
5．A．For half an hour. B．In half an hour. C．After half an hour.
6．A．The same to you. B．Best wishes to you. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
第三节：听对话及问题、选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．How will they go to the Volunteer Service Center
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
8．What will they do today
A．Fly kites. B．Play badminton. C．Climb the mountain.
9．What is broken
A．The computer. B．The phone. C．The bike.
10．What is Sam doing now
A．Drawing a picture. B．Walking a dog. C．Doing his homework.
11．What’s wrong with Mike
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache.
第四节：听短文，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
12．How long is the restaurant open on Saturday
A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours.
13．Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant
A．The old. B．The homeless. C．The disabled.
14．What does Mr. Curry do
A．He’s a doctor. B．He’s a writer. C．He’s an engineer.
15．How was Mr. Curry’s life when he was young
A．It was hard. B．It was happy. C．It was easy.
16．What does the speaker think of her job
A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Meaningful.
二、单项选择(共20小题：每小题1分,满分20分)
17．—How long do you usually spend _________ sports every day
—At least one hour. It’s good for my health.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．done
18．—The boy is too young to ________ himself.
—Let’s help him.
A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up
19．My mother warns me _________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my stomach.
A．to eat B．not to eat C．eating D．not eating
20．The medicine is ________ to your health. Don’t take too much of it.
A．harmful B．helpful C．useful D．careful
21．You ________ cover your mouth when you sneeze to stop the virus spreading.
A．can B．may C．should D．would
22．Helen has a high fever, so the doctor advised her ________ at home and drink enough water.
A．rest B．resting C．to rest D．rested
23．—Can you tell me ________ when someone gets a nosebleed
—Sure. Tell them to lean forward and press the nose.
what should I do B．what I should do
C．when should I do D．when I should do
24．Eat more vegetables and fruit, ________ they are rich in vitamins.
A．or B．but C．because D．so
25．—I have a bad cold. I can’t go to school today.
—________. You should take a good rest.
A．I’m sorry to hear that B．That’s all right
C．No problem D．Good luck
26．—How is your cold, Simon Did you take the medicine
—Yes, three times a day. But it is getting ________, I’m afraid.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
27．—________ do you think of the new movie
—It’s really exciting. I want to watch it again.
A．How B．What C．Why D．When
28．—Dr. Smith, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night.
—You should go to get ________ X-ray first.
A．a; a B．a; an C．/; an D．/; a
29．The man hurt ________ working in the field. He has a sore back.
A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves
30．Tom ________ when I called him yesterday.
A．read B．is reading C．was reading D．to read
31．Linda called me last night, but I didn’t ________ the phone. I was sleeping at that time.
A．take up B．fix up C．give up D．pick up
三、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)
There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a nest for their three newborn babies.
One morning, I was getting up when I 32 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two baby birds eating food on the ground in the 33 . I thought they dropped off their nest, 34 I decided to help them get back to their nest. At that time, the 35 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some 36 . They put it on the ground 37 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 38 , she was afraid of getting out of the nest to eat it. But I was 39 to see that her parents just stood there and did nothing.
After about ten minutes, the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the edge (边缘) of the nest and began to 40 . She flew down from the nest. 41 , she landed safely on the ground and found the food.
These birds taught us a lesson: if we want our food, we will have to learn to fly by ourselves.
32．A．heard B．smelt C．saw D．watched
33．A．garden B．house C．bedroom D．street
34．A．because B．but C．so D．if
35．A．sister B．brother C．father D．baby
36．A．water B．food C．money D．flowers
37．A．in the middle of B．next to
C．far away from D．close to
38．A．full B．hungry C．thirsty D．happy
39．A．excited B．surprised C．pleased D．bored
40．A．fly B．eat C．run D．cry
41．A．Finally B．Usually C．Once D．However
四、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分)
A
We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the forest” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt other beasts (兽类). It is said that the lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most of the other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world’s food chain Human being! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the beasts.
People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat sheep. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming larger and larger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed (竞争) for the grass with the sheep and the cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed (毁坏) by the wild rabbits.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.
42．Which is at the top of the food chain in the sea
A．The dolphin. B．Fish. C．Sea animals. D．The shark.
43．Why are people at the top of the world’s food chain
A．Because they can use guns. B．Because they are the biggest.
C．Because they are the cleverest. D．Because they can drive cars.
44．In what way do we say people’s inventions can be sometimes dangerous
A．They can kill a lot of wild wolves. B．They can destroy the food chain.
C．They can destroy the grassland. D．They can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger.
45．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Most of the sea animals can swim faster than the shark.
B．The lion is at the top of the land food chain.
C．People invented cars to go faster.
D．People’s inventions can be dangerous.
46．What is the best title for the passage
A．People’s inventions B．Lions and sharks
C．Food chain D．Clever human beings
B
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
47．What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health
A．Hot and wet weather. B．A strong wind.
C．Warm weather. D．Low air pressure.
48．When may people have more intelligence
A．When a rain comes. B．When very hot weather comes.
C．When a strong wind comes. D．When low air pressure comes.
49．How may low air pressure make people feel
A．Forgetful. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Tired.
50．What will happen to people in “good weather” of 18℃
A．People are very forgetful. B．People can’t do their work well.
C．Thin people feel cold. D．People are in better health.
51．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B．Weather influences people’s lives.
C．IQ changes when weather changes.
D．There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health.
C
There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants are key parts of the food circle. They play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen the gas that all animals need for breathing.
What is a plant Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis. Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food.
How does a plant grow Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes (基因) control their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their growth is controlled by genes too, but their final shape also depends on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.
52．What does the underlined word “photosynthesis” mean in the second paragraph
A．氧气 B．二氧化碳 C．光合作用 D．化肥
53．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．The number of plants. B．Different sizes of plants.
C．The importance of plants. D．Planting more trees.
54．What method (方法) does the writer use to describe the plants in Paragraph 2
A．By comparing. B．By giving examples.
C．By giving numbers. D．By telling stories.
55．What can we know about plants from the passage
A．Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant.
B．Plants and animals grow in the same way.
C．Only environment controls the plants’ growth.
D．It’s important for the plants to get used to the environment.
56．Where can we most probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a health guide.
C．In a poster. D．In a science magazine.
五、选词填空(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
what, eight, advantage, on, social, avoid, we, but, proper, simple
Nowadays, our lives have really changed a lot. The computers and Internet have changed the world. In many ways, they make life easier and 57 .
Last week, I was asked to finish a project about animals. 58 I had no idea. So I searched for some information about it online. I learned about a special fish named Flying Fish. When it meets enemies, it 59 them by flying out of the water.
In addition to searching for information online, we can travel 60 the Internet. My grandma dreamed of travelling around the world. However, she was very sick. On the 61 day of this month, I posted pictures of Grandma on a blog. Then I asked people 62 they could do to help Grandma see the world. Later I received many pictures of different places with my grandma in them.
The Internet truly has many 63 . But every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online is harmful to our health. It may even cause us to be less 64 with family and friends. In addition, 65 personal information might be stolen as well.
Your life will become more colourful if you use the Internet 66 . So use it carefully.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题：每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成下列小题。
What do you like to do in your free time Different people have different answers. For the 3-grader Chen Yunxi, it’s rock climbing.
Chen is from Shenzhen. She is tall and thin, and has long black hair. Like many other girls, her favourite colour is pink. But her hobby is very different—it’s rock climbing.
She started rock climbing when she was only four years old. She loves it so much that she trains very hard. Last November, 8-year-old Chen successfully finished the wild rock climbing route “CHINA CLIMB” in Yangshuo, Guangxi. That makes her the youngest climber in China to finish the 5.14 A level climbing route.
She has a dream. She wants to take part in the Olympics. She thinks that the happiest thing in the world is just to fight for her dream. She says she will train hard to make her dream come true.
任务一：回答问题。
67．What’s Chen Yunxi’s hobby
68．What’s Chen Yunxi like
任务二：列举一条有关Chen Yunxi的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）
69．
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
70．Chen Yunxi says she will train hard to realize .
任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容。（限填一词）
71．
Name: Chen Yunxi Grade: 3 Age: 8 Favourite colour: pink Personality: confident and __________
七、书面表达（共15分）
72．网络给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也给一部分人带来了烦恼。请你以“网络的利弊”为主题用英语写一篇短文，并给你校报社投稿。内容包括：
1. What are the advantages of the Internet
2. What are the disadvantages of the Internet
3. What’s your opinion
要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实的信息；
2. 词数 100 左右。
The Internet has changed the world. However, it has advantages and disadvantages.
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试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案
C A E B D
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】How often do you use the Internet
3．B
【原文】People can’t live without animals or plants around us.
4．C
【原文】When is the best time to plant flowers
5．A
【原文】How long can you stand on one foot
6．C
【原文】My team lost the football game.
7．B
【原文】A: How are we going to the Volunteer Service Center
B: It’s a long way. Luckily, my father promised to drive us there.
8．C
【原文】A: Hi Tony. What a sunny day it is! How about going climbing
B: Sounds good.
9．A
【原文】A: My computer doesn’t work. Could you help me repair it
B: Sure. I’d love to.
10．C
【原文】A: Could you please walk the dog, Sam
B: Sorry, I can’t. I’m doing my homework and I still have a lot to do.
11．B
【原文】A: Where is Mike
B: In his bedroom. He has a bad headache and he needs a good rest.
12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】
In my neighborhood, there is a special restaurant. It has a history of seven years and it serves food from ten to two every Saturday and Sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. It is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is Mr. Curry. He is a famous engineer. When Mr. Curry was young, he and his elder sister lost their parents and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, Mr. Curry became successful and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers. I’m one of them. Serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful and I really enjoy the job.
17．C
【详解】句意：——你每天通常花多长时间做运动？——至少一个小时。这对我的健康有好处。
“spend+时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，应填doing。
18．A
【详解】句意：——这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。——让我们帮助他吧。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据答语“Let’s help him.”及前句“The boy is too young”，可知男孩太小无法照顾自己。look after符合语境。
19．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈警告我不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为那对我的胃不好。
根据固定搭配 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 可知此处应用动词不定式，排除动名词选项。再根据“because it’s bad for my stomach”可知垃圾食品对胃有害，所以是警告不要吃，应用不定式的否定形式。
20．A
【详解】句意：这种药对你的健康有害。不要吃太多。
harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；careful小心的。“Don’t take too much of it.”提示过量服用会有不良影响，harmful符合语境。
21．C
【详解】句意：打喷嚏时你应该捂住嘴，以阻止病毒传播。
should应该；can能够；may可以，可能；would将会，愿意。根据句意，可知这是在提建议、讲正确做法/道德规范，表示“应该做某事”，应填should。
22．C
【详解】句意：海伦发高烧了，所以医生建议她在家休息并喝足够的水。
advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，是固定短语，所以空处需要用不定式作宾语补足语。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我当有人流鼻血时我该做什么吗？——当然。告诉他们身体前倾并按住鼻子。
考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。what should I do我该做什么，疑问语序；what I should do我该做什么，陈述语序；when should I do我该何时做，疑问语序；when I should do我该何时做，陈述语序。空格位于动词“tell”之后，是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）。根据答语“Tell them to lean forward and press the nose”可知，询问的是“做什么”，应用“what”引导。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜和水果，因为它们富含维生素。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据句意，前半句“多吃蔬菜和水果”与后半句“它们富含维生素”之间是因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒。今天我不能去上学了。——听到这个消息我很难过。你应该好好休息。
I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s all right没关系；No problem没问题；Good luck祝你好运。根据上文“I have a bad cold.”可知，对方生病了，听到不幸的消息应表示同情。A项符合听到坏消息时的回应语境；B项常用于回应道歉或感谢；C项常用于回应请求或感谢；D项用于祝愿好运。应填I’m sorry to hear that。
26．C
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你的感冒怎么样了？你吃药了吗？——是的，一天三次。但恐怕它正在变得更严重。
考查形容词的比较级。better更好，good和well的比较级；best最好，good和well的最高级；worse更糟，bad和ill的比较级；worst最糟，bad和ill的最高级。根据“But”可知，前后语意构成转折关系，虽然吃了药，但结果并非预期的好转；结合“I’m afraid”常用于礼貌地告知对方坏消息，可知此处指感冒变得更严重了。“get+形容词比较级”是固定用法，意为“变得更……”。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——它真的很令人兴奋。我想再看一遍。
How如何；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答句“It’s really exciting. I want to watch it again.”可知，这是在表达对电影的看法和感受，询问看法常用句型“What do you think of... ” ，意思是“你觉得……怎么样？” 。
28．B
【详解】句意：——史密斯医生，我牙疼得厉害，昨晚都没睡着。——你应该先去拍个X光片。
考查冠词用法。have a toothache“牙疼”；X-ray以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：这个人在地里干活时受了伤。他背痛。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The man hurt…working in the field.”可知，这个人在地里干活时受了伤，主语是The man，应用反身代词himself。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：昨天当我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书。
考查过去进行时态。根据“when I called him yesterday”可知，自己打电话时，汤姆那时候正在看书，所以用过去进行时态，其结构是“was/were + doing”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以此处用was。故选C。
31．D
【详解】句意：琳达昨晚给我打电话了，但我没接。那时我正在睡觉。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；开始学习/从事；fix up修理；安排；give up放弃；pick up接听（电话）；捡起。根据“called me”和“I was sleeping”可知，我“没接电话”。故选D。
32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．A
【导语】本文通过小鸟克服恐惧、学会飞翔获取食物的故事，传达了“独立成长”的道理。
32．句意：一天早上，我起床时听到小鸟的叫声。
heard听见；smelt闻到；saw看见；watched观看。根据“the sound of the little birds.”可知，应该说听到小鸟的叫声。故选A。
33．句意：我跑出卧室，发现两只小鸟宝宝在花园的地上吃东西。
garden花园；house房子；bedroom卧室；street街道。根据前文“There was a tree in my garden.”可知，此处指两只小鸟宝宝在花园的地上吃东西。故选A。
34．句意：我以为它们从巢里掉下来了，所以我决定帮助它们回到巢里。
because因为；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“I thought they dropped off their nest,”以及“I decided to help them get back to their nest.”可知，前句“我以为掉下来”是原因，后句“决定帮忙”是结果，so符合语境，故选C。
35．句意：这时，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。
sister姐妹；brother兄弟；father父亲；baby婴儿。根据后文“to see that her parents just stood there and did nothing.”可知，此处是说鸟爸爸，故选C。
36．句意：它们带来了一些食物。
water水；food食物；money金钱；flowers鲜花。根据后文“To get the food,”可知，它们带来了一些食物。故选B。
37．句意：他们把它放在地上，远离他们的第三个孩子。
in the middle of在……中间；next to在……旁边；far away from远离；close to靠近。根据“their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it.”可知，要得到食物，必须飞过去，表明食物的位置远离小鸟，far away from符合语境。故选C。
38．句意：虽然她很饿，但她害怕从窝里出来吃它。
full饱的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；happy快乐的。根据“she was afraid of getting out of the nest to eat it”并结合上下文强调小鸟需要吃东西，应该说她很饿，故选B。
39．句意：但令我惊讶的是，她的父母只是站在那里，什么也没做。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；pleased开心的；bored无聊的。根据“to see that her parents just stood there and did nothing.”可知，鸟爸爸鸟妈妈的行为让作者吃惊，故选B。
40．句意：她慢慢地走到巢的边缘，开始飞起来。
fly飞；eat吃；run跑；cry哭。根据“She flew down from the nest.”可知，此处指小鸟飞了起来，故选A。
41．句意：最后，她安全降落在地面上，找到了食物。
Finally最后；Usually通常；Once曾经；However然而。根据“she landed safely on the ground and found the food.”可知，此句描述事件最终结果，故选A。
42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了食物链的概念及其在人类和自然界中的体现。
42．细节理解题。根据“In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain.”可知，在海洋中鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.”可知，人类处于世界食物链的顶端是因为人类是最聪明的。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，通过内蒙古野狼和野兔的例子，说明了人类发明对食物链的潜在破坏。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most of the other sea animals.”可知，鲨鱼比大多数其他海洋动物游得都快。故选A。
46．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了食物链的概念及其在人类和自然界中的体现。因此C项“食物链”适合作为标题。故选C。
47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了不同的天气让人感觉与众不同，并从具体几个方面做出了介绍，讲天气是如何影响人的健康、智力和感受的。
47．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，炎热潮湿的天气会对健康有不良影响，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence.”可知，强风可以帮助人们提高智力，当强风来临时，人们的智商会非常高。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful.”可知，低气压使人健忘，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“At about 18℃, people become stronger.”可知，在18℃的好天气下，人们会更强壮，更健康，故选D。
51．主旨大意题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”和“Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同天气是如何影响人的健康、智力和感受的，B项符合，故选B。
52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D 56．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物的多样性、定义、生长方式及其在自然中的重要性。
52．词句猜测题。根据“they give out oxygen the gas”以及“Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis.”可知，植物可以制造自己的食物，还能释放氧气，应是进行了光合作用，所以划线部分的含义是“光合作用”。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. They play an important part in the nature…”可知，未提及种植更多树木。故选D。
54．推理判断题。第二段通过对比植物与动物的特征，如移动能力、细胞结构、获取能量的方式等，来说明植物的定义。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.”可知，植物适应环境很重要。故选D。
56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了植物的多样性、定义、生长方式及其在自然中的重要性，属于科学范畴。故选D。
57．simpler 58．But 59．avoids 60．on 61．eighth 62．what 63．advantages 64．social 65．our 66．properly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网给我们的生活带来的便利和潜在的问题。
57．句意：在许多方面，它们使生活更容易、更简单。根据“easier and”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式，simpler“更简单的”符合。故填simpler。
58．句意：但我毫无头绪。根据“Last week, I was asked to finish a project about animals…I had no idea.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。
59．句意：当它遇到敌人时，它会通过飞出水面来躲避它们。空处为句子的谓语，avoid“避免”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填avoids。
60．句意：除了在网上搜索信息，我们还可以在互联网上旅行。on the Internet“在互联网上”，是固定搭配。故填on。
61．句意：在本月的第八天，我在博客上发布了奶奶的照片。根据“On the…day of this month”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示日期，用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
62．句意：我问人们他们能做些什么来帮助奶奶看世界。此处引导宾语从句，what“什么”符合。故填what。
63．句意：互联网确实有很多优点。根据上文可知，上文讲述的是互联网的优点，advantage“优点”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填advantages。
64．句意：它甚至可能导致我们与家人和朋友的社会交往减少。根据“It may even cause us to be less… with family and friends.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示社会交往减少，social“社交的”符合。故填social。
65．句意：此外，我们的个人信息也可能被窃取。根据“In addition…personal information might be stolen as well.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示我们的个人信息，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
66．句意：如果你正确使用互联网，你的生活将变得更加丰富多彩。根据下文“So use it carefully.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示正确使用互联网，修饰动词“use”需用副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。
67．Rock climbing. 68．She is tall and thin, and has long black hair. 69．She successfully finished the wild rock climbing route “CHINA CLIMB” in Yangshuo, Guangxi. 70．her dream 71．hard-working
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三年级学生陈云溪的爱好、外貌特征、成就以及她的梦想。
67．根据文章第二段“But her hobby is very different—it’s rock climbing.”可知，她的爱好是攀岩。故填Rock climbing.
68．根据文章第二段“She is tall and thin, and has long black hair.”可知，她又高又瘦，有一头黑色的长发。故填She is tall and thin, and has long black hair.
69．根据文章第三段“Last November, 8-year-old Chen successfully finished the wild rock climbing route ‘CHINA CLIMB’ in Yangshuo, Guangxi.”可知，她成功完成了广西阳朔的“CHINA CLIMB”野外攀岩路线。故填She successfully finished the wild rock climbing route “CHINA CLIMB” in Yangshuo, Guangxi.
70．根据文章最后一段“She says she will train hard to make her dream come true.”可知，她将努力训练以实现梦想。故填her dream。
71．根据文章最后一段“She thinks that the happiest thing in the world is just to fight for her dream. She says she will train hard to make her dream come true.”可知，她为实现梦想而努力训练，表现出勤奋的性格。故填hard-working。
72．例文
The Internet has changed the world. However, it has advantages and disadvantages.
On one hand, the Internet brings numerous benefits. We can access a vast amount of information easily, which helps with our study and work. Online shopping makes our daily life more convenient, allowing us to buy what we need without leaving home. On the other hand, it also has drawbacks. Some people may get addicted to the Internet, spending too much time on games or social platforms. Moreover, there is a lot of false information on the Internet, and we may be misled.
In my opinion, we should use the Internet properly. Make good use of its useful resources. By doing so, we can truly benefit from the Internet.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文，属于议论文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，需阐述网络的优点、缺点并表明自己的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明主题，指出网络改变世界但有利有弊；
第二步，分别阐述网络的优点，如获取信息便捷、网购便利等，以及缺点，像人们可能沉迷网络、存在虚假信息等；
第三步，表明自己的观点，即要合理使用网络，充分利用其资源。
[亮点词汇]
① bring numerous benefits 带来诸多益处
② get addicted to 沉迷于
③ make good use of 充分利用
[高分句型]
① We can access a vast amount of information easily, which helps with our study and work.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
② Some people may get addicted to the Internet, spending too much time on games or social platforms.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
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