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人教版八年级下册 Unit1-Unit4 期中词汇变形100题
完整答案+逐题解析（清晰好订正）
一、根据中文提示写单词（35题）
1. program
解析：help sb. do sth. 用动词原形。
2. avoid
解析：祈使句用原形。
3. teenage
解析：形容词，青少年的。
4. coins
解析：many 后接复数。
5. object
解析：物品，单数。
6. outing
解析：go for an outing 外出游玩。
7. deal
解析：make a deal 达成交易。
8. quite
解析：副词，相当。
9. advice/suggestions
解析：建议，不可数/可数复数均可。
10. stress
解析：精神压力，不可数。
11. medicine
解析：药，不可数。
12. clear
解析：形容词，清晰的。
13. environment
解析：环境。
14. illness
解析：疾病，名词。
15. Luckily
解析：副词，幸运地。
16. careless
解析：形容词，粗心的。
17. tonight
解析：今晚。
18. coughed
解析：last night 用过去式。
19. pain
解析：疼痛，不可数。
20. cross
解析：穿过，动词原形。
21. control
解析：控制，名词。
22. enter
解析：see sb. do 看见某人做某事。
23. decision
解析：make a decision 做决定。
24. down/upset
解析：沮丧的。
25. advised/suggested
解析：建议，过去式。
26. pressure
解析：压力，不可数。
27. shocked
解析：感到震惊的。
28. gifts/presents
解析：they 提示复数。
29. civilization
解析：文明。
30. ambition
解析：雄心。
31. survive
解析：幸存，to 后接原形。
32. measurement
解析：测量，名词。
33. deserts
解析：one of 后接复数。
34. shoulder(s)
解析：肩膀。
35. conditions
解析：状况，were 提示复数。
二、用所给词适当形式填空（35题）
1. are performing
解析：now 现在进行时。
2. allows
解析：动名词作主语，谓语用三单。
3. objects
解析：many 后接复数。
4. to reduce
解析：to do 表目的。
5. Foreigners
解析：外国人，复数。
6. to search
解析：to do 表目的。
7. to relax
解析：how to do 结构。
8. better
解析：feel better 感觉好些。
9. instructor
解析：教练，名词。
10. to leave
解析：be about to do 正要做。
11. description
解析：描述，名词。
12. backache
解析：背痛。
13. inspiration
解析：灵感，不可数。
14. achievement
解析：成就，名词。
15. happier
解析：the+比较级…the+比较级。
16. decorating
解析：like doing 喜欢做。
17. wonderful
解析：形容词作表语。
18. peanuts
解析：some 后接复数。
19. runny
解析：runny nose 流鼻涕。
20. nervously
解析：副词修饰动词 wait。
21. awake
解析：stay awake 保持清醒。
22. thankful
解析：be thankful for 感激。
23. behavior
解析：行为，不可数。
municating
解析：动名词作主语。
25. disappear
解析：消失，will 后接原形。
26. importance
解析：重要性，名词。
27. harmony
解析：in harmony with 和谐共处。
28. danger
解析：in danger 处于危险中。
29. to volunteer
解析：decide to do 决定做。
30. millions
解析：millions of 数百万。
31. flow/flowing
解析：watch sb./sth. do/doing。
32. opinion
解析：in my opinion 在我看来。
33. discussion
解析：讨论，名词。
34. deepest
解析：the+最高级。
35. unwilling
解析：不愿意的。
三、根据首字母填空。
1. Dangerous
解析：危险之路。
2. includes
解析：包括。
3. below
解析：在下面。
4. level
解析：level 等级。
5. wonders
解析：one of 后接复数。
6. bottom
解析：at the bottom of 在底部。
7. attracts
解析：吸引，三单。
8. unusual
解析：不寻常的。
9. development
解析：发展。
10. southern
解析：南部的。
11. anger
解析：愤怒。
12. lonely
解析：孤独的。
13. surprised
解析：惊讶的。
14. purpose
解析：目的。
15. Late
解析：后来。
16. award
解析：奖项。
17. though
解析：尽管。
18. players
解析：运动员。
19. Nothing
解析：没有什么。
20. fault
解析：错误。
21. dentist
解析：牙医。
22. describe
解析：描述。
23. bandage
解析：绷带。
24. illness
解析：疾病。
25. suffering
解析：suffer from 遭受。
26. gas
解析：气体。
27. nosebleed
解析：流鼻血。
28. harmful
解析：有害的。
municated
解析：交流。
30. single
解析：single step 第一步。人教版（2024）新教材八年级下册英语Unit 1 - Unit 4
期中测试之重点词汇变形专项训练100题 （含解析）
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．My mom helped me ________ (编写程序) a timer to remind me to take breaks from studying.
2．Please ________ (避免) making the same mistake.
3．He has a lot of ________ (青少年的) problems.
4．He collected many old ________ (硬币).
5．What is that ________ (物品) on the desk
6．We will go for an ________ (外出游玩) this Sunday.
7．We made a ________ (交易) to study together and both of us got better grades on the maths test.
8．This storybook is ________ (相当) interesting, so I read it twice.
9．If you have a problem learning English, please ask your teacher for ________ (建议).
10．Too much ________ (精神压力) can be harmful to your health.
11．Take this_________（药）, and have a good rest , you’ll be much better soon .
12．The 3-year-old boy can tell the story in a very ______ (清晰的)language.
13．It's important for humans to protect the ________ (环境).
14．The old man died of_______（疾病）．
15．______（幸运地）, he was at home when I called this morning.
16．Tom is _______ (粗心的) in preparing his lessons.
17．—Do you have anything to do______(今晚)
—Nothing much.
18．Because he _______ (咳嗽) a lot, he didn’t have a good sleep last night.
19．The broken arm has caused great _________（疼痛）and I think I can’t stand it.
20．Before you ________（穿过）the street, you must look carefully first.
21．The teacher had no _______ (控制) over the children.
22．I didn't see them __________ (进入) the room because I was in the bedroom then.
23．You should make a________（决定）whether to go or to stay right now.
24．Sam didn't ask Mary to his party so she felt very _____________(沮丧).
25．He _______ (建议) me to buy that blue skirt.
26．The teenagers have to work hard because of the ________(压力) from their parents.
27．All of us were _______ (震惊的) that such a little girl spoke English so well.
28．Can you see the ______（礼物）on the table They are so beautiful.
29．The development of AI is the great progress of ________ (文明).
30．You will achieve your ________ (雄心) if you work hard and never give up easily.
31．She was the only one to ________ (从……幸存下来) the crash.
32．We measured five times in order to get an exact ________ (测量).
33．The Sahara is one of the largest ________ (沙漠) in the world.
34．He put his backpack on his ________ (肩膀) and started walking to school.
35．The ________ (状况) on the mountain were so bad that the climbers had to turn back.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．—Where are Jane and Frank I can’t find them.
—Well, they ________ (perform) a short play in the school hall now.
2．Going hiking ______ (allow) people to get close to nature and keep fit as well.
3．They found many ______ (object) on the beaches, such as glass bottles and broken shells.
4．We should plant more trees ______ (reduce) air pollution.
5．________ (foreign) often ask the tour guide about local customs because they want to learn about Chinese culture.
6．Many people went to big cities ________ (search) for jobs in the past.
7．We should learn how ________ (relax) ourselves in our daily life.
8．I hope you will feel ________ (good) soon.
9．He is a famous ________ (instruct) in calligraphy.
10．We were about ________ (leave) when the telephone rang.
11．Our English teacher gave us a _________ (describe) of her favourite city in Europe.
12．He has a ________ (back) because he carried heavy boxes.
13．The young writer got much ________ (inspire) from nature.
14．His hard work led to his great ________ (achieve).
15．The more we help others, the ________ (happy) we will feel.
16．My brother likes ________ (decorate) his study with many interesting books.
17．—How was the school fair last Friday
—It was ________ (wonder). We all had a great time there.
18．My father grows some ________ (peanut) on his farm every year.
19．I had a ________ (run) nose and a sore throat after walking in the rain.
20．The students are waiting _________ (nervous) for the results of the English test.
21．I stayed _________ (wake) all night because I was worried about the exam.
22．We should be ________ (thank) for the help our teachers give us every day.
23．Parents should pay attention to their children’s online ________ (behave) and correct it in time to ensure they use the internet safely and politely.
24．________ (communicate) with your parents can help you understand each other better.
25．If we don’t take action, more and more animals will ________ (appear) from the earth forever.
26．The ________ (important) of growing up healthily can’t be overstated.
27．We should learn to live in ________ (harmonious) with nature.
28．Many animals are in ________ (dangerous) because of the loss of their habitats.
29．The young man decided _________ (volunteer) in the community to help those in need.
30．The Amazon Rainforest is home to ________ (million) of plants and animals.
31．We stood by the river and watched the water __________ (flow) slowly.
32．In my ________ (opinion), the Great Barrier Reef is the most beautiful wonder.
33．We had a heated ________ (discuss) about the top 5 natural wonders yesterday.
34．This is the ________ (deep) lake in our country—it’s over 200 metres deep.
35．Joy is very selfish and unkind. That’s why I am ________ (willing) to make friends with her.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．Mountain climbers called that road the “D_________ Road”.
2．The medical group i________two doctors and five nurses.
3．You can see the small village b________ from the top of the hill.
4．I passed the l________ of 4 English test last year.
5．The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest w_______ in the world.
6．There is a restaurant at the b ________ of the hill.People can have a rest there.
7．The night view in Guangzhou is very beautiful and it a________ thousands of tourists every day.
8．It's an u________ experience. Few people have the chance to do it.
9．With the d__________ of society, parents spend more and more money on their children’s education.
10．Guangzhou is a big city in the s________ part of China.
11．When his toy was broken, his a________made him throw things around the room.
12．The young man is new here and he has few friends, so he feels l________.
13．Lucy was s________ because she never expected to get an A in maths.
14．The p________of this activity is to make children know friendship is valuable.
15．L________, I said goodbye to my parents and got on the bus to my new school.
16．He got an a________ for his wonderful speech in the competition.
17．I didn’t feel well. I still went to school t_____________.
18．—Li Na plays tennis very well.
—Yes, she is one of the top p_______ in the world.
19．N________ things are difficult for the disabled.
20．It's not my f_______________, so I shouldn't say sorry.
21．I have an appointment with the d________ this Friday to check my teeth.
22．I can’t find any words to d________ the beauty of Mount Huangshan.
23．If you cut your finger, you should put a b________ on it.
24．If your child shows any signs of i________, take her to the doctor.
25．She is s ____________ from a bad cold, and she must go to see a doctor.
26．The air is a kind of g________ with no colour and smell.
27．Don’t stand in the sun for too long, or you’ll have a n________.
28．Eating too much fast food is h________ to your health.
29．Who c________ with Millie under the big tree
30．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a s________ step.

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