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译林版八年级下册 U1 U4 期中词汇变形100题
完整答案 + 逐题详细解析
一、根据中文提示写单词（30题）
1. villager
解析：村民，a kind 后用单数。
2. speed
解析：top speed 最高速度。
3. crowded
解析：拥挤的，形容词。
4. convenient
解析：方便的，多音节形容词。
5. pioneering
解析：开拓性的，形容词。
6. common
解析：常见的。
7. period
解析：时期。
8. development
解析：发展，名词。
9. educational
解析：教育的，形容词。
10. frightened
解析：使害怕，过去式。
11. efficiency
解析：效率，名词。
12. work of art
解析：艺术作品。
13. admire
解析：钦佩，动词原形。
14. explore
解析：探索，can 后用原形。
15. abroad
解析：在国外，副词。
16. university
解析：大学。
17. record
解析：记录，world record 世界纪录。
18. business
解析：生意，固定搭配 none of your business。
19. whether
解析：是否，whether or not。
20. coast
解析：海岸。
21. click
解析：点击，one click 一键。
22. digital
解析：数字的。
23. doubt
解析：怀疑，There is no doubt that…
24. book
解析：预订，must 后用原形。
25. introduction
解析：介绍，名词。
26. nightlife
解析：夜生活。
27. sale
解析：销售，at a sale 打折出售。
28. unwilling
解析：不愿意的。
29. ending
解析：结局。
30. enrich
解析：丰富，must 后用原形。
二、用所给词适当形式填空（30题）
1. pull
解析：have to 后接动词原形。
2. published
解析：被动语态，was published 被出版。
3. agreement
解析：agree → 名词 agreement。
4. doing
解析：have difficulty in doing 做某事有困难。
5. continued
解析：过去式，failed 提示时态一致。
6. review
解析：write a review 写评论。
7. successful
解析：success → 形容词 successful。
8. not to spend
解析：advise sb. not to do 建议不要做。
9. national
解析：nation → 形容词 national。
10. the most popular
解析：one of + the + 最高级。
11. advantage
解析：优势，one major 后用单数。
12. has completed
解析：现在完成时，look 提示结果。
13. truly
解析：true → 副词 truly 修饰动词 wish。
munication
解析：communicate → 名词。
15. haven’t seen
解析：since 提示现在完成时。
16. French
解析：France → 形容词 French 法语的。
17. was imagining
解析：when 引导过去进行时。
18. historical
解析：history → 形容词 historical。
19. central
解析：centre → 形容词 central。
20. heroes
解析：hero 复数 heroes。
21. scared
解析：scare → 形容词 scared 害怕的。
22. attractions
解析：attract → 名词复数。
23. known
解析：be known as 作为……出名。
24. dead
解析：die → 形容词 dead，be dead 表状态。
25. creating
解析：aim at doing 旨在做。
26. pioneers
解析：many 后接复数。
27. recently
解析：recent → 副词 recently。
28. creativity
解析：creative → 名词 creativity。
29. certain
解析：be certain 确定的。
30. has risen；leader
解析：in recent years 用现在完成时；global leader 全球领导者。
三、根据首字母填空（20题）
1. southern
解析：南部的。
2. excellent
解析：优秀的。
3. discussion
解析：讨论。
4. fiction
解析：小说。
5. straight
解析：直地。
6. tired
解析：累的。
7. Army
解析：军队。
8. literature
解析：文学。
9. rope
解析：绳子。
10. ticket
解析：票。
11. article
解析：文章。
12. cash
解析：现金。
13. coast
解析：海岸。
14. married
解析：结婚的。
15. mix
解析：混合。
16. courage
解析：勇气。
17. transport
解析：交通。
18. honor
解析：荣誉。
19. matter
解析：no matter 无论。
20. tourism
解析：旅游业。
四、根据音标补全句子（20题）
1. technology
解析：/tek n l d i/ 技术。
2. structure
解析：/ str kt (r)/ 结构。
3. coaches
解析：/ k t z/ 长途汽车。
4. Historical
解析：/h st r kl/ 历史的。
5. already
解析：/ l redi/ 已经。
6. message
解析：/ mes d / 信息。
7. bank
解析：/b k/ 银行。
8. choice
解析：/t s/ 选择。
9. period
解析：/ p ri d/ 时期。
10. business
解析：/ b zn s/ 生意。
11. Although
解析：/ l / 虽然。
12. completely
解析：/k m pli t/ 完全地。
13. wallet
解析：/ w l t/ 钱包。
14. guards
解析：/gɑ dz/ 守卫。
15. truly
解析：/ tru li/ 真正地。
16. count
解析：/ka nt/ 数。
17. review
解析：/r vju / 评论。
18. opinion
解析：/ p nj n/ 观点。
19. continue
解析：/k n t nju / 继续。
20. islands
解析：/ a l ndz/ 岛屿。译林版（2024）新教材八年级下册英语Unit 1 - Unit 4
期中测试之重点词汇变形专项训练100题 （含解析）
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．A kind ________ (村民) passed by and volunteered to show us around the beautiful countryside.
2．This kind of e-car can reach a top ________ (速度) of 150 kilometers per hour.
3．The station is usually very _______ (拥挤的) during the Spring Festival holiday.
4．With the help of the new app, ordering food has become much more ________ (方便的).
5．The ________ (开拓性的) spirit of Shenzhen’s citizens is the key to its success.
6．It’s ________ (常见的) to see people take shared bikes to go out in modern cities.
7．We learnt a lot about a special ________ (时期) in Chinese history.
8．With the ________ (发展) of the city, people live a better life.
9．UNICEF provides different kinds of ________ (教育的) programs for children all over the world.
10．The film ________ (使害怕) me so much that I dared not sleep alone at night.
11．The company has introduced automated machines to improve production ________ (效率).
12．This fantastic ________ (艺术作品) shows a peaceful scene from a famous Chinese mountain landscape.
13．We all _________ (钦佩) our ancestors who protected the ancient capital cities long ago.
14．You can _________ (探索) the deep culture of China by learning about its traditional festivals.
15．Travelers from________ (在国外) often say that Chinese food is their favorite part of the trip.
16．A ________ (大学) is not just for studying and it is also a place to grow and discover yourself.
17．The athlete broke the world ________ (记录) in the 100-metre race.
18．What other people think of you is none of your ________ (生意).
19．I want to know ________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays.
20．The city of Venice lies along the ________ (海岸) of the Adriatic Sea, with beautiful water views everywhere.
21．You can start your virtual trip to the Netherlands with just one ________ (点击) on the website.
22．Many students now use ______ (数字的) textbooks on their iPads.
23．There is no ________ (怀疑) that she will succeed, since she is such a hard-working girl.
24．We should ________ (预订) the hotel rooms in advance during the holiday season.
25．The chairman made a brief ________ (介绍) before the speaker began his talk.
26．The ________ (夜生活) in Shanghai is very colourful and attractive.
27．I couldn’t believe my luck when I found my favorite novel at a second-hand book ________ (销售) for only one dollar.
28．He was ________ (不愿意的) to apologize, even though he knew he had made a serious mistake.
29．Although the movie started slowly, everyone was moved to tears by its unexpected but beautiful ________ (结局).
30．You must ________ (丰富) your life by reading different types of books.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Gulliver had to ________ (pull) his hand out of the ropes.
2．This famous book was written by Lu Xun and ________ (publisher) by People’s Literature Press in 1921.
3．After a long discussion, all of us reached an ________ (agree) on the travel plan finally.
4．The little boy had difficulty in ________ (do) the math problem by himself yesterday.
5．She ________ (continue) to study English hard after she failed the exam.
6．I have to write a ________ (review) for the new novel I read last week.
7．J.K. Rowling is a ________ (success) writer around the world.
8．He advised me ________ (not spend) too much time on computer games.
9．As soon as the ________ (nation) hero came into the hall, everyone became happy and stood up to welcome him.
10．Giving red envelopes (红包) at the Spring Festival is one of ________ (popular) traditions in China.
11．One major _________ (advantage) of using a travel website is that you can compare prices quickly.
12． —Look! Someone ________ (complete) the task. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
13．I________ (true) wish to have a lifelong friendship with my best friend.
14．Effective ________ (communicate) is a must for a successful guided tour.
15．We ________ (not see) each other since we finished the project last month.
16．My goal is to master ________ (France) grammar.
17．I ________ (imagine) how to spend the coming summer holiday when Mr Li called my name in class.
18．Suqian is home to many ________ (history) sites, such as the former residence of Xiang Yu (项羽故居).
19．The ________ (centre) part of the city is always busy with traffic and people.
20．Now we know that people who help society, such as scientists, doctors as well as engineers, are also ________ (hero).
21．The little girl was ________ (scare) of the thunder, so she hid under her blanket.
22．The old town has many historical ________ (attract), including an ancient temple and a stone bridge.
23．The city wall is ________ (know) as the best-protected one in the world.
24．The old man has been ________ (die) for over ten years, but his kindness is still remembered.
25．The government’s new policy aims at ________ (create) more job opportunities for college graduates.
26．Many ________ (pioneer) in the field of artificial intelligence have made great contributions to society.
27．Have you spoken to your grandparents ________ (recent)
28．The 21st century is full of challenges. With hard work and ________ (creative), we can achieve great things.
29．Are you ________ that your answer is correct for this math problem (certain)
30．In recent years, the small company ________ (rise) to become a global ________ (lead) in new energy cars.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．Country music is a traditional kind of music from s______ states of America.
2．Kevin is an e_________ student in his class. He is really good at his studies.
3．We had a hot d________ about the novel after we finished reading it.
4．My English teacher told us that f________ usually includes novels and short stories with imaginary characters and plots.
5．Go s________ along this street, and the museum will be on your left.
6．She is t________ out from moving boxes all morning. Let her rest for a while.
7．The Chinese People’s Liberation A_________ showed its advanced military capabilities in the Victory Day Parade in 2025, with lots of domestically produced (国产的) weapons making their debut (首次亮相).
8．As we all know, A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the most famous works of classical Chinese l________.
9．Look! The man in a blue coat is tying a tiger with a r_________.
10．It’s a pity that I can’t see the football match because I’ve lost my t________.
11．I read an interesting a________ about space exploration in the magazine.
12．I don’t take much c________ when I go out.
13．We plan to drive along the c________ this weekend and enjoy the beautiful sea view on both sides.
14．He didn’t get m________ until he was 50.
15．The film is a fascinating m________ of comedy and drama.
16．The little boy showed great c________ when he solved the difficult math problem by himself.
17．Now the t________ is much faster than before.
18．Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 was a great h________ for Yang Zhenning, who passed away on 15th October, 2025.
19．No m________ what happens, Jack always tries to look on the bright side.
20．Thanks to the Beautiful Countryside Program, t________ in this mountain village has developed greatly.
四、根据音标提示补全句子。
1．The young artist used a new ________ /tek n l d i/ to create a 3D painting that amazed everyone.
2．The ancient bridge was built with a special ________ / str kt (r)/ that has stood for over 1,000 years.
3．These ________ / k t z/ are more comfortable than the old ones for long journeys on holidays.
4．________ /h st r kl/ sites are our cultural heritage, and we should protect them well.
5．Let’s start now. It’s ___________ / :l'redi/ too late.
6．Would you like to leave a ________ [ mes d ] or call back later
7．Excuse me, is there a ________ /b k/ near here
8．I made a good _________ ['t s] to join the art club.
9．Lucy will stay here for a ________ ['p ri d] of time to learn about the local people.
10．He went to London on _______ / b zn s/.
11．________ / l / many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
12．I was ________ [k m pli t] shocked by the news that 132 passengers died in the Eastern Airelines crash.
13．I’m looking for my ________ / w l t/ at the Lost and Found.
14．A dog often ________ /ga:dz/ the house against thieves.
15．He ________ [ tru li] cares about his friend’s feeling.
16．Please ________ /ka nt/ the desks and chairs.
17．Let’s write a book _______ ([r 'vju:])
18．In my _________ (/ p nj n/), the best way to learn a new language is through immersion.
19．She wanted to ________ [k n t nju ] working until she was 60.
20．You can see those _______ [ a l ndz] from here.

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