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译林版新教材八年级下册英语Unit 1- Unit 4
期中测试之重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习
单元词性转换 + 短语默写
一、词性转换。
1．change（第三人称单数）________；（过去式）________
2．transport（动词：运输）________；（过去式）________
3．environment（形容词：环境的）________；（复数）________
4．pollute（名词：污染）________；（形容词：被污染的）________
5．factory（复数）________；（名词所有格：工厂的）________
6．impossible（反义词：可能的 adj.）________；（副词：不可能地）________
7．miss（过去式）________；（现在分词）________
8．return（第三人称单数）________；（过去式）________
9．realize（过去式）________；（名词：认识；意识）________
10．situation（复数）________；（形容词：处境的）________
11．improve（过去式）________；（名词：改善）________
12．north（形容词：北方的）________；（副词：向北）________
13．ever（反义词：从未 adv.）________；（同义词：曾经 adv.）________
14．condition（复数）________；（动词：使适应）________
15．return（过去式）________；（反义词：离开 v.）________
16．amaze（形容词：感到惊叹的，修饰人）________；（形容词：令人惊叹的，修饰物）________
17．ancient（名词：古人，复数）________；（名词：古代）________
18．wall（复数）________；（动词：用墙围住，过去式）________
19．wonder（形容词：精彩的，绝妙的）________；（过去式）________
20．natural（名词：自然）________；（副词：自然地）________
21．sight（复数）________；（动词：看见，过去式）________
22．mountain（复数）________；（形容词：多山的）________
23．waterfall（复数）________
24．cave（复数）________；（动词：挖洞穴，过去式）________
25．underground（名词：地铁；地下空间）________；（口语中指多条地铁线路，复数）________
26．shape（动词：使成形）________；（过去式）________
27．hang（过去式：悬挂）________；（过去式：绞死）________
28．point（名词：要点；分数）________；（过去式）________
29．lie（过去式：位于；躺）________；（过去式：说谎）________
30．discuss（名词：讨论）________；（过去式）________
31．true（adj. 真实的）—（adv. 真正）_________
32．excite（v. 使激动）—（n. 激动）_________
33．train（v. 训练）—（n. 训练）_________
34．certain（adj. 确定的）—（adv. 无疑）_________
35．possible（adj. 可能的）—（adv. 可能）_________
36．live（v. 居住）—（adj. 现场演出的）_________
37．mean（v. 意思是）—（n. 意思）_________
38．easy（adj. 容易的）—（adv. 容易地）_________
39．clear（adj. 清晰的）—（adv. 清晰地）_________
40．digital（adj. 数码的）—（n. 数字）_________
二、短语翻译。
1．好书 ________ 2．小说；虚构作品 ________
3．非虚构作品 ________ 4．编造；创作 ________
5．不同种类的书 ________ 6．提交，呈交，上交_____________
7．准备做某事_____________ 8．不得不_____________
9．暴露，泄露_____________ 10．逃离，回避_____________
11．对某人大声喊_____________ 12．首先，第一_____________
13．确保_____________ 14．照顾，照料_____________
15.（从图书馆等）借出_____________ 16．至今，到目前为止 _______________
17．带回某物 _______________ 18．浏览一个网站 _______________
19．亲自，亲身 _______________
20．察看，看一看；（从图书馆等）借出 _______________
21．报名（参加课程） _______________ 22．写一份报告 _______________
23．线上支付 _______________ 24．不亚于任何人（或事物） ____________
25．至于，关于 ____________ 26．无疑 _______________________
27．什么都有点儿 _______________________ 28．倒计时 _______________________
29．紧跟（…之后）；继…而来 __________ 30．一片…… _____________
31．是否……，无论……______________ 32．前往 ________
33．出差 ________ 34．直到……才…… ________
35．衬托，炫耀，卖弄，显示 ________ 36．不论……，不管…… ________
37．去过……（已返回） ________ 38．去了……（未返回） ________
39．……的象征 ________ 40．因……而骄傲 ________
41．迫不及待做某事 ________ 42．自然景观 ________
43．古典园林 ________ 44．过去常常 ________
45．与……保持联系 ________ 46．搬到……去 ________
47．在过去 ________ 48．目前；现在 ________
49．空气污染 ________ 50．设法做某事 ________
51．改善环境 ________ 52．独自；单独 ________
53．顺便访问 ________
Unit 1 - Unit 4期中专项训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。。
1．My uncle got ____ (marry) to a woman writer last year.
2．What are your plans for the ________ (develop) of our company
3．Five years ago, I lived in a __________ (south) city with my parents.
4．Cutting down too many trees makes it _________ (possible) for people to protect wild animals in the world.
5．If you don’t talk to your parents about your problems, you will ____ (certain) feel worse.
6．Her dream is to be a ________ (report) when she grows up.
7．Great changes ________ (take) place in China over the years.
8．Do you know ________ (somewhere) interesting around here
9．My mother likes _________ (class) music.
10．The local government is trying to ________ more tourists to the town. (attraction)
11．The lamp has a heavy ________.（basic）
12．It is a good ________ (choose) to buy him a book as his birthday gift.
13．Most of the ________ buildings in Nanjing are protected so well that more people are willing to come here to learn about the ________ of this fantastic ancient city. (history)
14．First ________ (mix) the butter and sugar together, and then add the milk.
15．My father is a ________ (business). He flies to America twice a month.
16．My brother wants to be an ________ (explore) to travel to unknown places in the future.
17．The thief was ________ (scare) when he saw a policeman behind him.
18．When the little boy saw a plane flying in the sky, he jumped with ______ (excite).
19．Without special ________ (train), you can’t be a good teacher.
20．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper ________ (communicate).
21．Many foreign ________ (tour) come to Judian Lake every summer vacation.
22．Jack looked through the ________ about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)
23．There’s one good ________ (Italy) restaurant in the centre of the city.
24．This book is very ________ (education).
25．The writer ________ (describe) a beautiful village in his new novel, many readers love it.
26．I don’t know how ________ (improve) my reading speed quickly.
27．After discussing how to have the class party for a long time, they reached an ________ (agree).
28．—Lily, I have ________ (difficult) reading comic strips in English.
—Don’t worry. Start with some easy ones.
29．This bookstore has many interesting books, ________ (epecial) the storybooks for children.
30．The ________ (sale) in this store have increased by 20% since last month.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1．Walk ________（径直）on, and the post office is 100 meters away.
2．In my o____ (看法), we shouldn′t stay up late at night.
3．When the students finish ________ (讨论) the problem, they often raise their hands.
4．Thanks a lot for ________ (建议) me to take a course in DIY.
5．After she took a short break, she________ (继续) doing the housework.
6．The new airport will improve the communication between the _______ (岛屿).
7．The old man ______ （拉） the boy by the ear yesterday.
8．The secretary (秘书) is busy sending and ________ (收到) emails on the computer.
9．We should meet her at the airport in ________ (人).
10．The ________ (王后) is very beautiful and kind.
11．He is a great writer. He wrote many good __________ (文章）.
12．We want to watch the show, but it seems hopeless to get ________ (票).
13．Since we are in a group, we have to work ________ (密切地) with each other.
14．His ________ (钱包) is new and there is nothing in it.
15．I want to watch the new movie, but I don’t get the ____（票; 入场券）.
16．Please show me the ______(菜单). I’d like to order some food.
17．She is going to write ________ (文章) and send them to ________ (杂志社和报社).
18．The guide told us about the history of the three ________ (朝代) that once built their capitals in this city.
19．Luoyang is one of the ________ (发源地) of Chinese culture.
20．The president warmly honoured these brave ________ (士兵) last week.
21．Miss Lin isn’t here right now. Can I take a ________ (口信，信息) for her
22．I ________(欣赏) him for being so confident at his age.
23．Because of COVID-19, the factory has been closed down over a ________（一段时间）of two years.
24．Is the trip to Hong Kong for ________（公事）or pleasure
25．The road is ________ (宽的) enough for two cars to pass.
26．The No. 2 Middle school is a ________（公共的）school, not a private（私人的）one.
27．The Eiffel Tower in France is a ________ (举世闻名的) building.
28．The car has a top _________ (速度) of 60 miles per hour.
29．Has the government ________ (意识到) it’s a serious problem
30．Did anyone ________（移动）my bike I can’t find it now.
三、句子翻译。
1．他抬起右手指向天空，思考着如何解决问题。
He ________ his right hand ________ the sky and was thinking ________.
2．我妹妹喜欢科幻小说，她是这类书的忠实粉丝。
My younger sister _______________, she’s _______________.
3．请记住交读书报告的时间，我希望每个人都能按时完成。
Please remember when ____________. I hope everyone can finish it ____________.
4．尽管他很累，他还是愿意帮助同学解决问题。
Although he was very tired, he _______________ help his classmates solve the problems.
5．在我看来，和朋友一起旅行是最令人兴奋的经历之一。
_____________, traveling with friends is one of the most exciting experiences.
6．说到中国传统美食，饺子作为最出名的种类已有超过1800年历史。( 完成译句)
__________ __________ traditional Chinese food, jiaozi __________ __________ the most famous type for over 1,800 years.
7．由于时间有限，他们宁愿在家看旅行纪录片，而不是立刻预订机票。
Due to limited time, they __________ watch travel documentaries at home __________ book flights right away.
8．老师要求我们当面提交作业，而不是通过电子邮件。
The teacher asked us to hand in our homework ___________ instead of emailing it..
9．多亏了虚拟现实技术，来自世界各地的人们足不出户就能探索世界著名的地标。
________, people from all over the world can explore world-famous landmarks ________.
10．我认为我家乡的山景是无与伦比的。
I think ________________.
11．我曾经去过兵马俑，它真的令人惊叹。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the Terracotta Army. It’s really amazing.
12．这种艺术形式给国内外观众都留下了深刻的印象，因为它展现了中国传统文化的魅力。
This art form makes a deep impression on audiences both ________ ________ ________ ________ because it shows the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
13．这个小女孩直到她最喜欢的动画片开始，才完成作业。
The little girl _________ her homework ________ her favorite cartoon started.
14．中国有许多世界著名的名胜古迹。
There are many world-famous ________ ________ ________ in China.
15．黄河岸边坐落着一座历史悠久的城市——洛阳。
________ ________ ________ ________ the Yellow River ________ a city with a long history—Luoyang.
16．只要你坚持不懈，你一定会成功。
You ________ ________ ________ succeed as long as you keep trying.
17．我为我的弟弟感到骄傲，因为他总是乐于助人。
I ________ ________ ________ my younger brother because he is always ready to help others.
18．这家社区图书馆在鼓励民众读书方面树立了榜样，成了当地的文化地标。
This community library has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, ________ ________ a local cultural landmark for ________ ________.
19．在过去几年里，我们的家乡以惊人的速度发展。
Our hometown ___________________________________ in the past few years.
20．他们全力学习而不炫耀自己的成绩和穿着。
They put all their efforts into study _____________________ their grades and clothes.
四、完型填空。
Reading is very important in our life. It is a good way to open our minds. There are different 1 of books around us. We can choose books we like.
Fiction is very popular with students. The story is not real. The characters and plots are 2 . People read fiction for 3 . Novels are all fiction. Many students like reading novels because they have exciting stories.
Non-fiction is different from fiction. It tells real stories, records events or gives 4 . If you like history, science or nature, non-fiction is perfect for you. People read non-fiction to 5 about different things.
My friend Daniel likes history books very much. He is really interested in 6 . He knows a lot about different dynasties. But my sister Millie doesn’t like history books. She likes reading 7 . She is reading a novel called Childhood now. She says the writer explores the rich world of a boy’s thoughts and feelings. The book is very wonderful. It is 8 reading.
Reading can help us 9 our life. We can learn a lot from different books. There is a saying, “Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles.” So let’s read more books and be 10 in reading.
1．A．colours B．types C．sizes D．prices
2．A．made up B．put up C．get up D．stand up
3．A．money B．food C．fun D．work
4．A．information B．letters C．books D．pictures
5．A．talk B．learn C．worry D．care
6．A．science B．nature C．history D．art
7．A．fiction B．non-fiction C．history D．science
8．A．happy B．boring C．worth D．late
9．A．enrich B．give C．ask D．buy
10．A．busy B．interested C．tired D．sad
五、短文填空。
The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is one of the most famous museums in the world. Being famous for the masterpieces (杰作), like Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo, it attracts 1．________ (million) of visitors every year. Do you want to have a look at these famous artworks Lots of people say yes. Actually, we don’t need to go to France for those. We can see them on the Internet now.
Thanks to modern technology, the Louvre has made all 2．________ (it) collection available online. Now, anyone with an Internet connection can explore over 480,000 artworks—for free! 3．________ you’re an art lover, a student, or just curious, you can admire famous paintings, sculptures, and historical artifacts from your home. The convenience of visiting online brings everyone great 4．________ (excite).
As 5．________ how to visit the Louvre Museum on the Internet, it’s very easy. There is a map of the Louvre Museum. After reading the map 6．________ (careful), you can visit the Louvre Museum room by room using your mouse (鼠标). I’m sure you will enjoy 7．________ (visit) this online museum!
Visiting the Louvre online is 8．________ (true) an unforgettable experience. Whether you spend five minutes 9．________ five hours, you’ll discover something amazing. So why wait Grab your mouse, open your browser (浏览器), and step into the world’s 10．________ (great) art museum—without leaving your chair!译林版八年级下册 U1 U4 期中专项练习
完整答案 + 逐题详细解析
词性转换（答案）
1. changes; changed
2. transport; transported
3. environmental; environments
4. pollution; polluted
5. factories; factory’s
6. possible; impossibly
7. missed; missing
8. returns; returned
9. realized; realization
10. situations; situational
11. improved; improvement
12. northern; north
13. never; once
14. conditions; condition
15. returned; leave
16. amazed; amazing
17. ancients; ancientry / antiquity
18. walls; walled
19. wonderful; wondered
20. nature; naturally
21. sights; sighted
22. mountains; mountainous
23. waterfalls
24. caves; caved
25. underground; undergrounds
26. shape; shaped
27. hung; hanged
28. point; pointed
29. lay; lied
30. discussion; discussed
31. truly
32. excitement
33. training
34. certainly
35. possibly
36. live
37. meaning
38. easily
39. clearly
40. digit / number
短语翻译（答案）
1. good books
2. fiction
3. non-fiction
4. make up
5. different types of books
6. hand in
7. be ready to do sth.
8. have to
9. give out
10. run away from
11. shout at sb.
12. at first
13. make sure
14. look after / take care of
15. check out
16. so far / until now
17. bring sth. back
18. look through a website
19. in person
20. check out
21. sign up for
22. write a report
23. pay online
24. second to none
25. as for
26. no doubt
27. a bit of everything
28. count down
e after
30. a piece of
31. whether...or...
32. leave for
33. on business
34. not...until...
35. show off
36. no matter...
37. have been to
38. have gone to
39. a symbol of
40. be proud of / take pride in
41. can’t wait to do sth.
42. natural sights / natural scenery
43. classical gardens
44. used to
45. keep in touch with
46. move to
47. in the past
48. at present
49. air pollution
50. manage to do sth.
51. improve the environment
52. on one’s own / by oneself
53. drop by / come over
一、用所给词适当形式填空
1. married
解析：get married 结婚。
2. development
解析：the development of ……的发展。
3. southern
解析：形容词 southern 南方的。
4. impossible
解析：使……不可能。
5. certainly
解析：副词修饰动词 feel。
6. reporter
解析：记者。
7. have taken
解析：over the years 现在完成时。
8. anywhere
解析：疑问句用 anywhere。
9. classical
解析：classical music 古典音乐。
10. attract
解析：try to do 尽力做。
11. base
解析：底座。
12. choice
解析：a good choice 好选择。
13. historical；history
解析：historical 历史的；history 历史。
14. mix
解析：祈使句用原形。
15. businessman
解析：商人。
16. explorer
解析：探险家。
17. scared
解析：感到害怕的。
18. excitement
解析：jump with excitement 兴奋地跳。
19. training
解析：特殊训练。
munication
解析：适当交流。
21. tourists
解析：many 后接复数。
22. introduction
解析：介绍。
23. Italian
解析：意大利的。
24. educational
解析：有教育意义的。
25. describes
解析：一般现在时三单。
26. to improve
解析：how to do 结构。
27. agreement
解析：reach an agreement 达成一致。
28. difficulty
解析：have difficulty doing 做……有困难。
29. especially
解析：尤其。
30. sales
解析：销售额。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词
1. straight
2. opinion
3. discussing
4. advising
5. continued
6. islands
7. pulled
8. receiving
9. person
10. queen
11. articles
12. tickets
13. closely
14. wallet
15. ticket
16. menu
17. articles；magazines and newspapers
18. dynasties
19. birthplaces
20. soldiers
21. message
22. admire
23. period
24. business
25. wide
26. public
27. world-famous
28. speed
29. realized
30. move
三、句子翻译
1. raised；to；how to solve the problem
2. loves science fiction；a big fan of this kind of books
3. to hand in the book report；on time
4. was willing to / would like to
5. In my opinion
6. Speaking of；has been
7. would rather；than
8. in person
9. Thanks to VR technology；without leaving home
10. the mountain scenery in my hometown is second to none
11. have ever been to
12. at home and abroad
13. didn’t finish；until
14. places of interest
15. On the bank of；lies
16. are sure to
17. am proud of
18. set an example in encouraging people to read；becoming；encouraging reading
19. has developed at an amazing speed
20. without showing off
四、完形填空
1. B. types
2. A. made up
3. C. fun
4. A. information
5. B. learn
6. C. history
7. A. fiction
8. C. worth
9. A. enrich
10. B. interested
五、短文填空
1. millions
2. its
3. Whether
4. excitement
5. for
6. carefully
7. visiting
8. truly
9. or
10. greatest

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