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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷人教精通版（三起）
Unit 1 Welcome to our school
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．have B．help C． want
( ) 2. A．train B．bike C． plane
( ) 3. A．try B．buy C． meet
( ) 4. A．way B．also C． all
( ) 5. A．library B．clothes C． can
听录音，给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
听录音，根据短文的内容，判断句子对(T)错(F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. The music room is big and clean.
( ) 2. We have art lessons on Monday and Tuesday.
( ) 3. In the art lesson, we sing and speak English.
( ) 4. Miss Wang is very kind. Her lessons are not interesting.
( ) 5. We all like art lessons very much.
听录音，选出你听到的短语。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．have a meeting B．have lunch C． have a good time
( ) 2. A．play the piano B．borrow books C． play football
( ) 3. A．science lesson B．language lab C． English lesson
( ) 4. A．music club B．art club C． meeting room
( ) 5. A．paint the picture B．draw the picture C． play the piano
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．make B．has C．had
( )6．A．bag B．take C．bad
( )7．A．apple B．lake C．face
( )8．A．hat B．library C．have
( )9．A．pat B．man C．baby
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．we B．you C．they D．our
( )11．A．where B．what C．how D．we
( )12．A．meet B．dance C．sing D．visitor
( )13．A．to B．in C．around D．is
( )14．A．Chinese B．China C．English D．American
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )15．—_________ music lessons do you have in a week
—We have two.
A．Where B．What C．How many
( )16．Hooray! They ______ good runners.
A．all are B．is all C．are all D．all
( )17．We ______ science very much.
A．like all B．are all like C．all like
( )18．The farmer drives a car ______ his farm.
A．for B．to C．over
( )19．This is our ________ . We often borrow books from it.
A．library B．language lab C．science lab
( )20．Li Yan ______ very much.
A．like draws B．likes draw C．likes drawing
( )21．Kate often meets _______ friend Mary on _______ way home.
A．hers; the B．hers; her C．her; them D．her; her
( )22．Lingling, Amy and Lucy, you _______ good girls.
A．all are B．are all C．is all D．are both
( )23．We ______ Chinese very much.
A．like all B．are all like C．all like
( )24．_______ Smith is an English teacher. He works very hard.
A．Miss B．Mrs C．Ms D．Mr
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．The students often come to the music club. (改为一般疑问句)
26．We have two art lessons in a week. (对画线部分提问)
27．Do you often have meetings in the meeting room (作否定回答)
28．How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week (根据实际情况回答)
29．Do you often come to the library (作肯定回答)
, I .
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Li Yan: Hello! Welcome to our school! My name’s Li Yan. 30 This way, please. This is our art club.
Visitor: Oh, it’s big and clean. 31
Li Yan: We have two.
Visitor: What do you often do in the art club
Li Yan: 32
Visitor: These pictures are nice. Are you good at drawing
Li Yan: No, 33 But my friend Peter is good at it. He likes it very much.
Visitor: 34
Li Yan: I like PE best. I’m good at the high jump.
Visitor: Oh, that’s great!
A．How many art lessons do you have in a week
B．I’ll show you around our school.
C．I’m not good at drawing.
D．We often draw and paint here.
E．What subject do you like best
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
Look! This is a picture 35 my classroom. It’s very beautiful. There is a map of 36 on the wall. There 37 many desks and chairs in the classroom. This is 38 seat. I am in Row 3. You can see some flowers on 39 desk. 40 a nice classroom!
( )35．A．at B．from C．of
( )36．A．china B．China C．Chinese
( )37．A．am B．is C．are
( )38．A．my B．me C．I
( )39．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
( )40．A．How B．Where C．What
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
This is our library. It opens at 9:00 in the morning and closes at 4:30 in the afternoon. There are many books in the library. We often borrow books from the library after class. When we borrow the books, we must obey the rules. We can borrow only one book at a time and keep it for two weeks. There are two reading rooms in it. They’re bright and clean. We can read books there, but we can’t take them out.
( )41．The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
( )42．The students borrow books from the library.
( )43．A student can borrow two books each time.
( )44．There is a reading room in the library.
( )45．This article(文章) is about a library.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Hello! My name is Dick. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class Three, Grade Five. There are thirty students in my class. There are seventeen girls and thirteen boys in our class. My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around our school. There are twenty-four classes in our school.
Look! This is our music club. We often sing and dance here. We have two music lessons in it in a week. We must keep the music club clean. This is our language lab. We usually have English lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. Now It’s time for class. My classis having PE on the playground. Nine boys are playing basketball. Tom and Robert are playing volleyball under the tree. Jim and I are doing the long jump. What are the girls doing Can you guess Oh! They are all watching the basketball games. We like sports very much. What about you
( )46．___________school is big and beautiful.
A．Dick B．Dick`s C．The Dick`s
( )47．There are ___________ girls in Class Three, Grade Five.
A．nine B．eleven C．seventeen
( )48．We often sing and dance in our ___________.
A．music club B．language lab C．classroom
( )49．Dick is ___________ on the playground.
A．playing basketball B．doing the long jump C．playing volleyball
( )50．We usually ___________ in our language lab.
sing and dance B．play sports C．have English lessons
书面表达。（共9分）
51．同学们，学习英语有很多方法。老师是你们英语学习的引领者。你们的英语老师是怎样让你们爱上英语的？请先说一说，再写一写, 然后分享给其他同学。
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一．A C B A A
【解析】
1. have 2. plane 3. buy 4. way 5. library
二．4 5 3 1 2
【解析】1. Sally often plays the piano in the music club.
2. She likes drawing pictures in our art club.
3. He often has science lessons in the science lab.
4. We will have a meeting in the meeting room.
5. We have three English lessons in a week.
三．F T F F T
【解析】
Hello, everyone! I’m Sally. Look! This is our art room. It’s big and clean. On Monday and Tuesday we have art lessons here. In class, we draw the picture and paint. Our teacher Miss Wang is very beautiful. Her lessons are very interesting. We all like art lessons very much.
四．A B C A A
【解析】1. have a meeting 2. borrow books 3. English lesson 4. music club 5. paint the picture
（笔试部分：70分）
一、5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C
【解析】5．make画线部分的发音为/e /，has画线部分的发音为/ /，had画线部分的发音为/ /，故答案为A。
6．bag画线部分的发音为/ /，take画线部分的发音为/e /，bad画线部分的发音为/ /，故答案为B。
7．apple画线部分的发音为/ /，lake画线部分的发音为/e /，face画线部分的发音为/e /，故答案为A。
8．hat画线部分的发音为/ /，library画线部分的发音为/ /，have画线部分的发音为/ /，故答案为B。
9．pat画线部分的发音为/ /，man画线部分的发音为/ /，baby画线部分的发音为/e /，故答案为C。
二、10．D 11．D 12．D 13．D 14．B
【解析】10．A我们，B你，C他们，D我们的，ABC都是人称代词，D是物主代词。故选D。
11．A哪里，B什么，C怎样，D我们，ABC都是疑问词，D是代词。故选D。
12．A遇见，B跳舞，C唱歌，D参观者，ABC都是动词，D是名词。故选D。
13．A朝，B在……里，C在四周，D是，ABC都是介词，D是be动词。故选D。
14．A中国的，B中国，C英国的，D美国的，ACD都是形容词，B是名词。故选B。
三、15．C
【解析】句意：—你们一周有多少节音乐课？—我们有两节。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A在哪里，B什么，C多少。根据答语可知应问数量，用how many提问，故选C。
16．C
【解析】句意：太好了！他们都是优秀的赛跑运动员。本题考查be动词和不定代词，主语是They，be动词用are，all所有的，放在be动词后，所以填are all，故选C。
17．C
【解析】句意：我们非常喜欢科学。本题考查不定代词的位置。all都，用在实义动词之前，故选C。
18．B
【解析】句意：这个农民开车去他的农场。本题考查介词辨析，A为，给；B到(某处)；C在……之上。根据句意，可知B选项符合，故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：这是我们的图书馆。我们经常从里面借书。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A图书馆，B语音室，C科学实验室。选项A符合题意，故选A。
20．C
【解析】句意：李燕非常喜欢画画。本题考查动词的形式，like喜欢，动词原形，likes第三人称单数形式；Li Yan是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，第一空填likes；like doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以第二空填动名词，故选C。
21．D
【解析】句意：凯特经常在回家的路上遇见她的朋友玛丽。本题考查形容词性物主代词，hers是名词性物主代词，her是形容词性物主代词，them是宾格，the是定冠词，friend和way都是名词，横线处均填形容词性物主代词，选项D符合题意，故选D。
22．B
【解析】句意：玲玲，艾米和露西，你们都是好女孩。本题考查be动词、不定代词和代词辨析。该句主语是you，be动词用are；all全表示三者及以上，both两者都，句中指的是三个女孩，故用all，all放在be动词之后。故选B。
23．C
【解析】句意：我们全都非常喜欢语文。本题考查动词辨析和不定代词。like喜欢，是实义动词，不用系动词are，排除B选项；all全部的，用在实义动词前面，故选C。
24．D
【解析】句意：史密斯先生是一名英语老师。他工作很努力。本题考查名词辨析，A小姐，B太太，C女士，D先生。根据He可知是男性，选项D符合，故选D。
四、25．Do the students often come to the music club
【解析】原句句意：学生们经常来音乐俱乐部。本题考查句型转换。该句变为一般疑问句的句意为：学生们经常来音乐俱乐部吗？该句是一般现在时，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词。主语是the students，助动词用do，故答案为Do the students often come to the music club
26．How many art lessons do you have in a week
【解析】原句句意：我们一周有两节美术课。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，画线部分是数词，用how many提问，原句有实义动词，问句需借助助动词do，we变为you，句意为：你们一周有多少节美术课？故答案为How many art lessons do you have in a week
27．No, we don’t.
【解析】原句句意：你们经常在会议室开会吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题目要求作否定回答，Do引导的一般疑问句否定回答是No, 主语+don’t.根据句意可知主语是you你(你们)，答语主语应改为we/I。故答案为No, we/I don’t.
28．如：We have six.
【解析】句意：你/你们一周有几节语文课？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答语回答数量，此答案不唯一，可回答我们有六节。我们we，有have，六six。该句时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以谓语动词用原形。故答案为We have six.
29．Yes do
【解析】句意：你经常来图书馆吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 故答案为Yes，do。
五、30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．E
【导语】本文介绍了李艳和参观者讨论自己的学校以及上课情况。
30．下句说：请这边走。可知上句是带对方参观自己的学校，选项B“我带你参观我们学校。”符合语境，故选B。
31．下句说：我们有两节。可知上句是问有几节课，选项A“你一周上几节美术课？”符合语境，故选A。
32．上句说：你们经常在艺术俱乐部做什么？可知下句是回答具体做的事情，选项D“我们经常在这里画画。”符合语境，故选D。
33．上句说：你擅长画画吗？可知下句是回答是否擅长，选项C“我不擅长画画。”符合语境，故选C。
34．下句说：我最喜欢体育。可知上句是问对方最喜欢哪个科目，选项E“你最喜欢什么科目？”符合语境，故选E。
六、35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了教室。
35．句意：这是一张我教室的照片。A在，B来自，C……的，a picture of my classroom一张我教室的照片，of表示所属关系，故选C。
36．句意：有一张中国地图在墙上。A瓷器，B中国，C中国的，a map of China一张中国地图，of介词，后面接名词，故选B。
37．句意：教室里有许多桌子和椅子。A是，B是，C是，根据many desks and chairs.可知be用are，故选C。
38．句意：这是我的座位。A我的，B我，C.我，seat座位，前面用形容词或者形容词性物主代词，故选A。
39．句意：你能看见一些花在讲台上。A老师，B老师们，C老师的。teacher’s desk 讲台，固定词组，故选C。
40．句意：多么漂亮的教室呀！A怎么，多么，B哪里，C.什么，what引导的感叹句为What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，故选C。
一、（A）41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文介绍了图书馆。
41．句意：图书馆的开放时间是早上8点到下午4点30分。根据“It opens at 9:00 in the morning and closes at 4:30 in the afternoon.”，可知图书馆的开放时间是早上9点到下午4点30分，故答案为F。
42．句意：学生们从图书馆借书。根据“We often borrow books from the library after class.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：一个学生每次可以借两本书。根据“We can borrow only one book at a time and keep it for two weeks.”，可知一个学生每次可以借一本书，故答案为F。
44．句意：图书馆里有一个阅览室。根据“There are two reading rooms in it.”，可知图书馆里有两个阅览室，故答案为F。
45．句意：这篇文章是关于图书馆的。根据“This is our library.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
（B）46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了迪克所在班级和学校的基本情况。
46．句意：_____学校又大又漂亮。A迪克，B迪克的，C迪克家，根据“My school is big and beautiful. ”可知迪克的学校又大又漂亮，故选B。
47．句意：五年级三班有____名女生。A9，B11，C17，根据“There are seventeen girls and thirteen boys in our class.”可知五年级三班有17名女生，故选C。
48．句意：我们经常在我们的____里唱歌跳舞。A音乐俱乐部，B语言实验室，C教室，根据“This is our music club. We often sing and dance here.”可知我们经常在我们的音乐俱乐部里唱歌跳舞，故选A。
49．句意：迪克在操场上___。A打篮球，B跳远，C打排球，根据“Jim and I are doing the long jump. ”可知迪克正在跳远，故选B。
50．句意：我们通常在语言实验室_____。A唱歌跳舞，B运动，C上英语课，根据“This is our language lab. We usually have English lessons on Tuesday and Thursday.”可知我们通常在语言实验室上英语课，故选C。
八、51．范文：
Three years ago we began to learn English. Our English teacher taught us in many ways, so we were very interested in English lessons. We often sang, danced, chanted and played games. Our teacher usually let us do things by ourselves. We did interesting tasks. Sometimes we did role play. We used words and sentences to tell stories. We often worked in pairs and in groups. In groups we always helped each other and learned from each other. We all did a good job!
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求写一写英语老师是怎样让你们爱上英语的，可以写成英语老师的上课方式或者英语课上做些什么。人称是第一人称，时态是一般过去时态，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：be interested in对……感兴趣，sing唱歌，play games玩游戏，do role play表演，tell stories讲故事，in groups小组合作
参考句型：We often/always...；Sometimes we did...
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