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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷人教精通版（三起）
Unit 2 Can I help you？
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你听到的句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．What can I do for you B．Can I help you
( ) 2. A．How much is it B．How much are they
( ) 3. A．Here you are. B．We will take it.
( ) 4. A．Which one would you like B．Which one do you like
( ) 5. A．Can I have a toy ship B．Can I have a toy boat
听单词，给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
听录音，判断下列图片与你听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
听录音，根据所听的内容，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What’s Peter doing
A．He’s playing football. B．He’s doing the high jump. C． He’s watching the high jump.
( ) 2. Are the boys doing the long jump
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C． Yes, we are.
( ) 3. What are the girls doing
They’re doing the high jump.
They’re doing the long jump.
They’re playing volleyball.
( ) 4. The teachers are running fast, aren’t they
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C． Yes, we are.
( ) 5. Are all the teachers good runners
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they aren’t. C． Yes, they are.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5．A．bird B．girl C．tired
( ) 6．A．shirt B．tired C．dirty
( ) 7．A．first B．balloon C．bird
( ) 8．A．third B．thirsty C．fifth
( ) 9．A．skirt B．first C．forty
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 10．A．motorbike B．bike C．jeep D．toy
( ) 11．A．eighty B．fifteen C．this D．one
( ) 12．A．here B．take C．have D．buy
( ) 13．A．nice B．train C．boat D．plane
( ) 14．A．it B．is C．I D．you
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 15．—_________ is the toy car
—It’s sixty-five yuan.
A．What B．How much C．Who
( ) 16．A: Can I ______ a toy car
B: Sure.
A．look B．have C．be
( ) 17．I want _______ with my mum.
A．to go shopping B．to go shop C．go shopping
( ) 18．—______ one do you like
—The blue one.
A．Which B．Where C．Whose
( ) 19．—Mum, can I have a motorbike
—OK. ______ one you like.
A．Choose B．Which C．What
( ) 20．This coat is ______ big for me.
A．to B．too C．two D．many
( ) 21．These short pants are cool. Can I try ______ on
A．it B．them C．they
( ) 22．I ______ carry the big box. Can you help ______
A．can; I B．can’t; you C．can’t; me
( ) 23．Please try ______ on.
A．them B．they C．their D．themselves
( ) 24．This dress ______ nice. ______ I don’t like the colour.
A．looks; And B．looks; But C．look; And
四、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．They are forty-eight yuan. (对画线部分提问)
26．I want a pair of shoes. (改为同义句)
27．Dick can have a toy train. (改为一般疑问句)
28．He can speak English very well. (变为否定句)
He English very well.
29．I have a toy plane. (变为复数句)
I have some .
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: 30
B: Yes, I want to buy a pair of short pants.
A: 31
B: They look nice. But I don’t like the colour.
A: 32
B: I like the black pair. 33
A: Sure.
B: Oh, they are too big for me. Would you show me that pair of shoes
A: Sure. Here you are.
B: They are so nice. 34
A: They are ninety yuan.
B: 35 Here’s the money.
A: Thank you. Bye!
B: Bye!
A．Which pair do you like
B．How much are they
C．Can I help you
D．Can I try them on
E．I’ll take them.
F．How about this pair
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Today is Saturday. It’s my mother’s birthday. I want 36 a gift for her. So I go 37 with my father. There are many beautiful things in the shop. The red dress is so beautiful, but it’s 38 expensive (贵的). I don’t have enough money (足够的钱). So I 39 buy it. Oh, that hat is beautiful, 40 . It’s forty-five yuan. I can buy it. I am so 41 . My father buys a birthday cake and 42 flowers 43 my mother. We 44 the birthday song for her. I love my mother and father. We 45 very happy.
36．A．buy B．to buy C．buys
37．A．shop B．shoping C．shopping
38．A．too B．to C．two
39．A．can B．can’t C．have
40．A．to B．also C．too
41．A．happy B．clever C．cute
42．A．a B．an C．some
43．A．from B．with C．for
44．A．say B．sing C．speak
45．A．am B．is C．are
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Today is Tom’s birthday. His father is going shopping with him. He wants to buy a gift for his son. Tom and his father are in a big toy shop. There are so many toys in the shop. There are trains, planes, jeeps, cars, buses, ships and so on. Tom likes planes very much. He wants to buy one. The salesman shows a blue one to him. But he doesn’t like the colour. He chooses a green one. It’s nice. It’s fifty-five yuan. His father pays for it. He is very happy.
46．Tom and his father are in a toy shop. ( )
47．We can’t see a lot of toys in the shop. ( )
48．Tom likes the green plane very much. ( )
49．The plane is 50 yuan. ( )
50．Tom’s mother buys a plane for him. ( )
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
My name is Peter. Today is Sunday. I don’t go to school. My parents will go shopping. My mother will buy some new clothes for me because my clothes are too small for me. And she will buy a new toy ship for Bob, my little brother. My father will buy a pair of new shoes for himself. I will stay at home and play computer games with my friends. Then we will go to the cinema in the afternoon. We will have a nice weekend.
51．Today is ______. ( )
A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday
52．What will Peter’s father buy ( )
A．Clothes. B．A toy ship. C．Shoes.
53．Peter’s mother will buy ______ for Peter’s brother. ( )
A．some new clothes B．a pair of shoes C．a toy ship
54．What will Peter do ( )
A．He will stay at home and play games with his friends.
B．He will go to the cinema in the afternoon.
C．Both A and B．
55．Peter’s clothes are too ______. ( )
A．small B．old C．Short
书面表达。（共5分）
根据以下提示编写一段对话。
人物：Lisa和售货员（assistant）；购买物品：一双鞋；成交价格：50元
要求：1.语句通顺，表达连贯；2.情景合理；3.不少于五个来回。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一．B A A B A
【解析】1. Can I help you
2. How much is it
3. Here you are.
4. Which one do you like
5. Can I have a toy ship
二．4 5 3 1 2
【解析】1. boat 2. bike 3. ship 4. train 5. plane
三．T F T F T
【解析】1. —Do you like this jeep —Yes, I do.
2. I want to buy a bike.
3. —How much is it —It’s fifty-six yuan.
4. —What can I do for you —I want a pair of socks.
5. How about these short pants
四．C B B A C
【解析】听力材料：
John: Hi, Peter! Are you watching the high jump
Peter: Yes, I am. Look! The boys are doing the high jump.
John: Look at the girls! Are they doing the high jump, too
Peter: No, they aren’t. They’re doing the long jump.
John: Look! The teachers are running.
Peter: Wow! They’re running so fast!
John: Hooray! They are all good runners.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C
【解析】5．选项AB划线部分的读音为/ /，选项C划线部分的读音为/a /，故选C。
6．选项AC划线部分的读音为/ /，选项B划线部分的读音为/a /，故选B。
7．选项AC划线部分的读音均为/ /，选项B划线部分的读音为/u:/，故选B。
8．选项AB划线部分的读音为/ /，选项C划线部分的读音为/ /，故选C。
9．选项AB划线部分的读音为/ /，选项C划线部分的读音为/ /，故选C。
二、10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B
【解析】10．A摩托车，B自行车，C吉普车，D玩具，ABC都是交通工具，D是玩具总称，故选D。
11．A八十，B十五，B这，D一，ABD都是基数词，C是指示代词，故选C。
12．A这里，B买，C有，D买，BCD都是动词，A是副词，故选A。
13．A好的，B火车，C船，D飞机，BCD都是名词，A是形容词，故选A。
14．A它，B是，C我，D你，ACD都是人称代词，B是be动词，故选B。
三、15．B
【解析】句意：—这个玩具汽车多少钱？—65元。本题考查固定搭配。A什么，B多少钱，C谁。根据答语回答的是价格，可知问句用How much提问，故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：我能要一辆玩具汽车吗？当然。本题考查动词辨析。A看，B有，C是，选项B符合题意，故选B。
17．A
【解析】句意：我想要和妈妈去购物。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A动词不定式，B表述错误，C动词原形。go shopping去购物，want to do sth表示想要做某事，want后接动词不定式，故选A。
18．A
【解析】句意：—你喜欢哪一个？—蓝色的那个。本题考查疑问词，A哪一个，B哪里，C谁的。根据答句句意，可知A选项符合，故选A。
19．A
【解析】句意：—妈妈，我可以要一辆摩托车吗？—好的。选一个你喜欢的。本题考查祈使句的肯定形式和动词的形式。A选择，B哪一个，C什么。根据语境可知，该句应该是祈使句肯定形式，动词原形开头，故选A。
20．B
【解析】句意：这个外套对于我来说太大了。本题考查副词的用法。A动词不定式符号，B副词，太；C基数词，二；C许多的，形容词。big是形容词，用副词修饰，too符合题意，故选B。
21．B
【解析】句意：这些短裤是凉爽的。我能试穿一下它们吗？本题考查宾格人称代词。A它，人称代词主格或宾格；B它们，人称代词宾格；C它们，人称代词主格。根据pants可知人称代词需用复数，排除A；try on试穿，动词，后跟人称代词宾格，位于try on之间，排除C。故选B。
22．C
【解析】句意：我______搬动那个大箱子。你可以帮_______吗？本题考查陈述句否定形式，人称代词和代词辨析，根据句意可知第一句是否定句，填情态动词can’t，you你，me我，根据句子逻辑可知第二空填宾格人称代词me，故选C。
23．A
【解析】句意：请试穿它们。本题考查宾格人称代词。A它们，宾格；B它们，主格；C它们的，形容词性物主代词；D它们自己，反身代词。try是动词，后面用人称代词的宾格，故选A。
24．B
【解析】句意：这条连衣裙看起来很漂亮。但我不喜欢这个颜色。本题考查动词的形式和转折连词。主语This dress是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式looks，两句是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。
四、25．How much are they
【解析】句意：它们四十八元。本题考查句型转换，对画线部分提问，询问价格，用how much引导的特殊疑问句，How much+系动词+主语，故答案为How much are they
26．I would like a pair of shoes
【解析】句意：我想要一双鞋。本题考查句型转换。want想要，would like想要，故want可改为would like。故答案为I would like a pair of shoes.
27．Can Dick have a toy train
【解析】原句句意：迪克能有一辆玩具火车。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为一般疑问句，把can提前，故答案为Can Dick have a toy train
28．can’t speak
【解析】原句句意：他英语说得很好。本题考查句型转换。句子含情态动词can，变为否定句，后面加not，可以缩写成can’t，故答案为can’t speak。
29．toy planes
【解析】原句句意：我有一架玩具飞机。本题考查句型转换，改为复数句，toy plane变成toy planes，故答案为toy；planes。
五、30．C 31．F 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文讲了购物的对话。
30．下句说：是的，我想买一条短裤。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境，故选C。
31．下句说：它们看起来很漂亮。可知这句是推荐短裤，选项F“这条怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。
32．下句说：我喜欢黑色的那条。可知这句问喜欢哪条，选项A“你喜欢哪条？”符合语境，故选A。
33．下句说：当然。可知这句是请求，选项D“我能试穿吗？”符合语境，故选D。
34．下句说：九十元。可知这句问价钱，选项B“多少钱？”符合语境，故选B。
35．下句说：这是钱。可知这句说要买，选项E“我要买它们。”符合语境，故选E。
六、36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍我和爸爸为妈妈的生日买礼物。
36．句意：我想给她买一个礼物。A买，动词原形，B买，动词不定式，C买，动词的第三人称单数。想做某事want to do，故选B。
37．句意：所以我和我的爸爸一起去购物。购物go shopping，故选C。
38．句意：这件红色连衣裙很漂亮，但是它太贵了。A太，B朝着，向着，C二，故选A。
39．句意：所以我不能买它。根据上句“I don’t have enough money (足够的钱).”可知没有足够的钱，所以不能买，A能，B不能，C有，故选B。
40．句意：哦，那顶帽子也很漂亮。A朝着，向着。B也，不能用于句末，排除。C也，根据句意应是也，故选C。
41．句意：我非常开心。A开心的，B聪明的，C可爱的，根据句意应是开心的，故选A。
42．句意：我的爸爸为我妈妈买了一个生日蛋糕和一些花。A一个，B一个，C一些，空后是复数名词，故选C。
43．句意：我的爸爸为我妈妈买了一个生日蛋糕和一些花。A自从，B和，C为了，根据句意应是为了，故选C。
44．句意：我们给她唱生日歌。A说，B唱，C说，根据句意应是唱，故选B。
45．句意：我们非常开心。主语是we，be用are，故选C。
七、（A）46．T 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．F
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和爸爸去玩具店给汤姆买生日礼物的故事。
46．句意：汤姆和他的父亲在玩具店。根据“Tom and his father are in a big toy shop.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：我们在商店里看不到很多玩具。根据“There are so many toys in the shop.”可知商店里有很多玩具。故答案为F。
48．句意：汤姆非常喜欢那架绿色的飞机。根据“Tom likes planes very much. He wants to buy one. The salesman shows a blue one to him. But he doesn’t like the colour. He chooses a green one. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
49．句意：飞机50元。根据“It’s fifty- five yuan. ”可知是五十五元。故答案为F。
50．句意：汤姆的妈妈给他买了一架飞机。根据“His father pays for it.”可知是他爸爸买的。故答案为F。
（B）51．B 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了彼得和家人星期天的计划与安排。
51．句意：今天是______。A星期六，B星期天，C星期五，根据“Today is Sunday.”，可知今天是星期天，故选B。
52．句意：彼得的爸爸要买什么？A衣服。B玩具船。C鞋。根据“My father will buy a pair of new shoes for himself.”，可知彼得的爸爸要买鞋，故选C。
53．句意：彼得的妈妈要给彼得的弟弟买_______。A一些新衣服，B一双鞋，C一艘玩具船，根据“And she will buy a new toy ship for Bob, my little brother.”，可知彼得的妈妈要给彼得的弟弟买一艘玩具船，故选C。
54．句意：彼得要做什么？A他将待在家里和朋友们玩游戏。B他下午要去看电影。根据“I will stay at home and play computer games with my friends. Then we will go to the cinema in the afternoon.”，可知彼得将待在家里和朋友们玩游戏，下午要去看电影，故选C。
55．句意：彼得的衣服太______。A小的，B旧的，C短的，根据“My mother will buy some new clothes for me because my clothes are too small for me.”，可知彼得的衣服太小，故选A。
八、56．例文：
Assistant: Good morning. Can I help you
Lisa: Yes. I want a pair of shoes, please.
Assistant: What colour do you like
Lisa: Black.
Assistant: How about this pair
Lisa: They look great. Can I try them on
Assistant: Sure.
Lisa: Oh, they are too big for me.
Assistant: What size do you wear
Lisa: Size 8.
Assistant: Here you are.
Lisa: How much are they
Assistant: Fifty yuan.
Lisa: I’ll take them.
Assistant: Thank you.
【解析】1.题干解读：改题目要求用对话的形式展示Lisa购买物品时和售货员的对话。注意话题围绕着一双鞋，成交价格是50元，并要符合对话数量要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：shoes鞋，pair一双，colour颜色，size号码
参考句型：Can I help you How about…; Can I try them on …too big for…; How much…; I’ll take…
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