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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷人教精通版（三起）
Unit 3 We should obey the rules
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
选出你在句子中所听到的短语。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1. A．be sad B．be late C． be quiet
( )2. A．make noise B．go home C． eat in class
( )3. A．read in bed B．go to bed C． make the bed
( )4. A．keep on B．keep off C． keep to
( )5. A．play on the street B．get up late C． cross the street
听录音，给下列句子排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) You must wait for the green light.
( ) Look out!
( ) You should ask and answer questions actively.
( ) Listen to the teacher carefully.
( ) Tom often makes a mess in his room.
听录音，根据短文的内容，判断句子对(T)错(F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Lucy and her brother are both good children at home.
( ) 2. Lucy always makes a mess in her room.
( ) 3. Tim reads in bed and goes to bed early.
( ) 4. Tim should keep his room clean.
( ) 5. Tim often helps his mother to do housework.
听录音，选择正确的选项，补全句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Listen to the teacher ______.
A．careful B．carefully C． careless
( ) 2. He ______ makes noise in class.
A．often B．never C． sometimes
( ) 3. Keep ______ the grass.
A．off B．in C． or
( ) 4. You should ask and answer questions ______.
A．active B．activity C． actively
( ) 5. Hand in your homework ______.
A．time B．in time C． on time
（笔试部分：70分）
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．fish B．big C．write
( )6．A．his B．little C．hi
( )7．A．winter B．mine C．pick
( )8．A．it B．spaceship C．bike
( )9．A．arrive B．list C．ticket
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．ask B．answer C．late
( )11．A．class B．young C．old
( )12．A．think B．make C．people
( )13．A．quiet B．actively C．carefully
( )14．A．noise B．child C．student
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )15．The sign says “______.”
A．No litter B．No littering C．Not litters
( )16．______ make noise.
A．Not B．Doesn’t C．Don’t D．No
( )17．______ active in class.
A．Please are B．Please be C．Please am
( )18．“No littering” means (意思是) ______.
A．You mustn’t litter. B．You must litter. C．Litter on the ground.
( )19．Don’t ______.
A．reads in bed B．late for class C．watch TV too often
( )20．We can cross the street when the light is ______.
A．green B．yellow C．red
( )21．You ________ litter.
A．mustn’t B．isn’t C．must
( )22．The light is yellow. You _______.
A．should cross B．can go C．must cross quickly D．must wait
( )23．You must keep ______ the grass.
A．on B．off C．of
( )24．My sister sometimes ______ to school early.
A．goes B．go C．going
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Bob, (hand) in your homework on time, please.
26．You (should) go home late.
27．The students should obey the class (rule).
28．Gao Wei (listen) to the teacher carefully.
29．Lisa often (take) care of her sister.
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hello! Kate.
B: Hello! Betty.
A: 30
B: Yes, I do.
A: I usually get up at 6: 30. 31 Do you help to clean the classroom in the morning
B: 32 I often clean the desks and chairs. How about you
A: 33
B: That’s great. You are a good girl. 34
A: Certainly.
B: Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s go together.
A: OK, let’s go.
A．I usually clean the windows.
B．We should keep our classroom clean.
C．Do you go to school early
D．Yes, I do.
E．I go to school at 7: 00.
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Bob is a good boy at school. He always obeys class 35 . He often listens to the teacher 36 and 37 actively. He never eats or makes 38 in class. And he can always hand 39 his homework 40 time. At home, Bob is also a good boy. He always goes home early 41 school. And he usually helps his mother 42 housework. He never 43 a mess in his room. In the evening, he goes to bed early and never reads 44 bed. We should learn from him.
( )35．A．a rule B．rules C．rule
( )36．A．care B．careful C．carefully
( )37．A．takes B．talks C．talk
( )38．A．noise B．sound C．voice
( )39．A．on B．in C．at
( )40．A．on B．in C．at
( )41．A．after B．before C．during
( )42．A．doing B．does C．to do
( )43．A．make B．makes C．making
( )44．A．in B．on C．at
七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Bob is a lovely boy. He doesn’t like the rules. But there are many rules in his home and school. He’s very unhappy. He likes to play football. But he shouldn’t play football on the street. He likes to watch TV. But he shouldn’t watch TV too often. He likes music. But he mustn’t make noise too late. He doesn’t like uniforms. But he should wear them every day. He doesn’t like vegetables. But he must have them for lunch. He doesn’t like the rules. He must obey them because rules can make his life safe.
( )45．Bob is a lovely boy.
( )46．There are not many rules in Bob’s home and school.
( )47．Bob should play football on the street.
( )48．Bob doesn’t like uniforms.
( )49．Bob doesn’t like the rules but he must obey them.
根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
My name is Tim. There are many rules in my home. I must get up before 6:30. Because I mustn’t be late for school. I mustn’t play computer games too often. I must keep my room clean. I must do housework and help my mother. I mustn’t go home late. When I finish my homework, I can watch TV for half an hour every evening. That is my fun time. If you come to my home, you should put on slippers(拖鞋). Do you want to come to my home
( )50．In Tim’s home, he needs to obey _______ rules.
A．many B．much C．so much
( )51．Tim must get up before _______.
A．7:00 B．6:30 C．7:30
( )52．How long can Tim watch TV every evening
A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours.
( )53．According to the passage, we know Tim is _______.
A．a clever and brave boy B．a good and nice child C．a bad boy
( )54．What should we do if we go to Tim’s home
We should take some gifts to Tim.
We should clean the room.
We should put on slippers.
书面表达。（共5分）
55．本学期我们学习了很多有关规则的表达方式，请写出你所熟知的规则，校规、班规、家规、社会规则均可。文章的开头已经给出。
题目：Rules
要求：1. 不少于7句话，不少于40个单词；2. 书写整洁，条理清楚，语句通顺，标点正确。
______________________
We should obey the rules.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
一．B A A B C
【解析】1. Don’t be late for class.
2. Don’t make noise in class.
3. You shouldn’t read in bed.
4. You must keep off the grass.
5. You mustn’t cross the street when the light is red.
二．5 1 3 2 4
【解析】1. Look out!
2. Listen to the teacher carefully.
3. You should ask and answer questions actively.
4. Tom often makes a mess in his room.
5. You must wait for the green light.
三．F F F T F
【解析】听力材料：
Lucy is a good student at school. She is also a good girl at home. She never makes a mess in her room. She often helps to do housework. But her brother Tim isn’t a good boy at home. He often watches TV in the evening. He reads in bed and goes to bed very late. And he always makes a mess in his room. What should we tell him We should say, “Don’t make a mess in your room. You should keep it clean.”
四．B B A C C
【解析】1. Listen to the teacher carefully.
2. He never makes noise in class.
3. Keep off the grass.
4. You should ask and answer questions actively.
5. Hand in your homework on time.
（笔试部分：70分）
一、5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A
【解析】5．AB选项画线部分的读音为/ /，C选项画线部分的读音为/a /，故选C。
6．AB选项画线部分的读音为/ /，C选项画线部分的读音为/a /，故选C。
7．AC选项画线部分的读音为/ /，B选项画线部分的读音为/a /，故选B。
8． AB选项画线部分的读音均为/ /，C选项画线部分的读音为/a /，故选C。
9．BC选项画线部分的读音均为/ /，A选项画线部分的读音为/a /，故选A。
二、10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A
【解析】10．A问，B回答，C晚的。AB是动词，C是形容词，故选C。
11．A班级，B年轻的，C老的。A是名词，BC是形容词，故选A。
12．A认为，B制作，C人们。AB是动词，C是名词，故选C。
13．A安静的，B积极地，C细心地。A是形容词，BC是副词，故选A。
14．A噪音，B孩子，C学生。A是噪音，BC是描述人的名词，故选A。
三、15．B
【解析】句意：标牌上写着“禁止乱扔垃圾。”本题考查动词的形式，no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，故选B。
16．C
【解析】句意：不要制造噪音。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。根据题意可知句子是祈使句的否定形式，在动词前加Don’t，故选C。
17．B
【解析】句意：请在课堂上活跃点。本题考查be动词的形式。Please后跟动词原形构成祈使句的肯定句，be是原形，故选B。
18．A
【解析】句意：“禁止乱扔垃圾”的意思是_____。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。A你不能乱扔垃圾。B你必须乱扔垃圾。C地上到处都是垃圾。根据句意应是不能乱扔垃圾，故选A。
19．C
【解析】句意：不要______。本题考查祈使句否定形式和动词的形式。A在床上读书，B上学迟到，C频繁看电视，句子是祈使句否定形式，其结构为：Don’t + 动词原形，故选C。
20．A
【解析】句意：当灯是 ______ 时我们就可以过马路。本题考查形容词辨析。A绿色的，B黄色的，C红色的，绿灯亮时，我们可以过马路，故选A。
21．A
【解析】句意：你不得乱扔垃圾。本题考查陈述句肯定形式和情态动词。A不得，B不是，C必须，litter是动词原形，情态动词后接动词原形，根据句意可知句子是否定句，故选A。
22．D
【解析】句意：灯是黄色的。你____。本题考查动词辨析。A应该通过，B可以走，C必须快速通过，D必须等待。根据常识可知黄灯时应等待，故选D。
23．B
【解析】句意：你必须远离草地。本题考查动词短语，keep on继续，keep off远离，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
24．A
【解析】句意：我姐姐/妹妹有时上学很早。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动词的ing形式，主语My sister是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
四、25．hand
【解析】句意：鲍勃，请按时交你的作业。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句，hand用原形，故答案为hand。
26．shouldn’t
【解析】句意：你不应该很晚回家。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。根据句意应是不应该，should后跟not，可以缩写为shouldn’t，故答案为shouldn’t。
27．rules
【解析】句意：学生们应该遵守班规。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。rule规则，根据生活常识，可知班规不止一条，横线处填名词复数。rule的复数是rules，故答案为rules。
28．listens
【解析】句意：高伟认真听老师讲课。本题考查动词的形式。该句是一般现在时，主语是Gao Wei，谓语动词用第三人称单数。listen的第三人称单数是listens，故答案为listens。
29．takes
【解析】句意：丽萨经常照顾她的妹妹。本题考查动词的形式。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数takes，故答案为takes。
五、30．C 31．E 32．D 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文是一组早晨帮忙打扫教室的对话。
30．根据下一句：是的，我早。本题是助动词引导的一般疑问句，C选项“你上学早吗？”符合语境，故选C。
31．根据上一句：我通常6点半起床。本题介绍上学的时间，E选项“我7点去上学。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据上一句：早晨你帮助打扫教室吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，D选项“是的，我帮助。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据上一句：你呢？本题回答自己的情况，A选项“我通常擦窗户。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据下一句：当然了。本题提出一种看法或者建议，B选项“我们应该保持我们的教室干净。”符合语境，故选B。
六、35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃在学校遵守学校的规则，和在家里的好习惯。
35．句意：他总是遵守班级______。A一条规则，单数；B规则，复数；C规则，单数；当表示这一类东西而不是表达具体几个时通常用复数形式。故选B。
36．句意：他经常______听老师讲课并积极发言。A小心，名词；B认真的，形容词；C认真地，副词；该空修饰实义动词listen，用副词形式。故选C。
37．句意：他经常认真听老师并积极发言。A拿，单数第三人称；B交谈，单数第三人称；he是单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
38．句意：他从来不在课上吃东西或吵闹。本题考查动词短语make noise吵闹。故选A。
39．句意：并且他总是能够按时交作业。本题考查动词短语hand in上交。故选B。
40．句意：并且他总是能够按时交作业。本题考查固定搭配on time按时。故选A。
41．句意：他_____总是按时回家。A在……之后，B在……以前，C在……期间，根据句意可知A选项符合，after school放学后。故选A。
42．句意：并且他通常帮助他的妈妈做家务。help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，故选C。
43．句意：他从来不把他的房间弄乱。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动名词或现在分词，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
44．句意：在晚上，他很早睡觉并且从来不在床上躺着看书。read in bed在床上躺着看书，故定搭配。故选A。
七、（A）45．T 46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T
【导语】本文主要讲了鲍勃的家规和校规。
45．句意：鲍勃是一个可爱的男孩。由文中句子“Bob is a lovely boy.”可知鲍勃是一个可爱的男孩，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
46．句意：鲍勃的家里和学校里没有许多规定。由文中句子“But there are many rules in his home and school.”可知鲍勃的家里和学校里有许多规定，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
47．句意：鲍勃应该在街上踢足球。由文中句子“But he shouldn’t play football on the street.”可知他不应该在街上踢足球，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
48．句意：鲍勃不喜欢校服。由文中句子“He doesn’t like uniforms.”可知他不喜欢校服，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
49．句意：鲍勃不喜欢这些规则，但他必须遵守。由“He doesn’t like the rules. He must obey them because rules can make his life safe.”可知他不喜欢这些规则，他必须遵守规则，因为规则可以保证他的生命安全，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
（B）50．A 51．B 52．B 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主语介绍了提姆家的规则。
50．句意：在提姆的家里，他需要遵守规则。A许多的，B许多的，C如此的多，根据“There are many rules in my home.”可知在提姆的家里，有太多的规则，A符合题意，故选A。
51．句意：提姆必须在6点半前起床。A7点，B6点半，C7点半。根据“I must get up before 6:30.”可知我必须在6点半前起床，故选B。
52．句意：提姆每天晚上看电视多长时间？A一个小时，B半个小时，C两个小时。根据“When I finish my homework, I can watch TV for half an hour every evening.”可知提姆每天晚上看电视半个小时，故选B。
53．句意：根据这篇文章，我们知道提姆是一个好的并且友好的孩子。A一个聪明并且勇敢的男孩，B一个好的并且友好的男孩，C一个坏的男孩。通读全文可知提姆在家要遵守规则，他是一个好孩子，故选B。
54．句意：如果我们去提姆的家，我们应该怎么做？A我们应该给提姆带一些礼物。B我们应该打扫他的房间。C我们应该穿拖鞋。根据“. If you come to my home, you should put on slippers(拖鞋).”可知我们去提姆的家，应该穿拖鞋，故选C。
八、55．范文：
Rules We should obey the rules. We shouldn’t be late for school. We should be quiet in the school buildings. We should be polite to our teachers and classmates. We should be helpful. We shouldn’t run in the school buildings. We shouldn’t make noise in class. We shouldn’t eat or sleep in class.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“Rules”为题写出校规，阐述在学校里应该做的和不应该做的事情。注意符合句子和单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：should应该，shouldn’t不应该，late晚的，polite有礼貌的，make noise制造噪音
参考句型：We should…；We shouldn’t…
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