(单元培优卷)Unit 4 What's wrong with you?单元高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册人教精通版(三起)(含答案,含听力原文,含听力音频)

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(单元培优卷)Unit 4 What's wrong with you?单元高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册人教精通版(三起)(含答案,含听力原文,含听力音频)

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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元高频易错培优卷人教精通版(三起)
Unit 4 What's wrong with you?
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
(听力部分:30分)
听句子, 选择你所听到的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. A.speak      B.speaking    C. say
( ) 2. A.coat B.cold C. coach
( ) 3. A.toothache B.stomachache C. headache
( ) 4. A.fever B.for C. of
( ) 5. A.mouth B.ear C. arm
听录音,给下列图片排序。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
听对话,判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. Peter doesn’t feel well today.
( ) 2. Kate can go to school today.
( ) 3. Mary is eleven.
( ) 4. Jim feels much better.
( ) 5. Lisa is worried about her lessons.
选出你所听到的句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A.I have a fever.
B.I have a cold.
C. I have a cough.
( ) 2. A.Here’s a get-well card for you.
B.Here’s a teddy bear for you.
C. Here are some chocolates for you.
( ) 3. A.I have a headache.
B.I have a toothache.
C. I have a stomachache.
( ) 4. A.I’ll help you with your maths.
B.I’ll help you with your science.
C. I’ll help you with your Chinese.
( ) 5. A.You should go to a doctor.
B.You should drink more water.
C. You should take a good rest.
(笔试部分:70分)
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.word B.doctor C.fork
( )6.A.actor B.short C.visitor
( )7.A.horse B.worst C.work
( )8.A.morning B.worth C.doctor
( )9.A.pork B.world C.Worse
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )10.headache
A.toothache B.stomachache C.better
( )11.my
A.she B.her C.your
( )12.mouth
A.face B.ear C.mouse
( )13.Chinese
A.maths B.English C.America
( )14.dragon fruit
kiwi fruit B.chocolate C.Mango
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( )15.I have a fever today. So I can’t ______.
A.go to school B.stay in bed C.take some medicine
( )16.You look ______. What’s wrong
A.worry B.worries C.worrying D.worried
( )17.Don’t worry _______ your lessons. I’ll help you.
A.with B.about C.of
( )18.How are you ______ today
A.feel B.feeling C.feels D.to feel
( )19.You have a fever. You shouldn’t _______.
A.take a good rest B.drink more water C.go to school
( )20.Hello, this is Tom ______.
A.speaking B.speaks C.speak D.to speak
( )21.Here are some flowers ______ you.
A.for B.to C.at D.in
( )22.My sister has a fever. She should go to see _______.
A.a hospital B.a policeman C.a doctor D.a teacher
( )23.My son is ill. I must take ______ to the hospital.
A.he B.him C.his D.she
( )24.Eating too much ice-cream is ________ for us.
good B.bad C.Well
四、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.She has a headache. (改为I作主语的句子)
26.I have a cough. (对画线部分提问)
with
27.I worry about my lessons. (改为同义句)
I’m about my .
28.Kate feels well this morning. (改为否定句)
29.— I to school tomorrow (根据答句完成问句)
—No, you can’t. You should take a good rest.
五、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mike: Hello, this is Mike speaking. 30
Sam: Hello, Mike. This is Sam speaking.
Mike: 31
Sam: Sorry. 32 I’m afraid I can’t go with you.
Mike: 33
Sam: I have a bad cold and I have a fever.
Mike: I’m sorry to hear that. What are you doing now
Sam: 34 But I’m worried about my lessons.
Mike: Don’t worry. I’ll help you with your lessons.
Sam: Thank you.
A.I am ill today.
B.What’s wrong with you
C.I’m staying in bed now.
D.May I speak to Sam, please
E.Can you go shopping with me this afternoon
六、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Peter 35 feel well. His mother 36 37 to the doctor. The doctor says he 38 . He needs to 39 a rest, drink more water and stay 40 bed. He can’t go to school. His classmates come to see him. Anna 41 some fruit. Cindy prepares a get-well card. Peter likes 42 gifts (礼物) very much. But he is 43 his lessons. They say they will help him 44 his lessons.
( )35.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t
( )36.A.takes B.brings C.with
( )37.A.he B.his C.him
( )38.A.has a bad cold B.gets well C.has an idea
( )39.A.takes B.take C.taking
( )40.A.in B.on C.with
( )41.A.bring B.brings C.take
( )42.A.this B.they C.these
( )43.A.worry about B.worries to C.worried about
( )44.A.with B.of C.About
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共18分)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
My father is a doctor. He works in the No.1 Hospital. He is very busy. He is friendly to his patients(病人). My mother works in the hospital too. She is a nurse. She often helps doctors in her work. They work hard. When they come back from their work, they look very tired. I want to help them. So I often do some housework. I want to be a doctor like my father in the future. And I want to help sick people like him.
( )45.My father works in the No.1 Hospital.
( )46.My mother is a doctor.
( )47.My parents work hard.
( )48.I never do any housework.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Mike’s grandparents do not feel well today. They are ill. Mike’s grandma has a fever and a bad cold. Mike’s grandpa has a headache and a cough. Mike’s father takes them to the hospital. The doctor gives them some medicine. They should stay in bed and take a good rest. Mike worries about them.
He hopes they will get well soon. He goes to see them after school.
( )49._______ has a headache.
A.Mike’s grandma B.Mike’s grandpa C.Mike’s father
( )50._______ takes Mike’s grandparents to the doctor.
A.Mike B.Mike’s father C.Mike’s mother
( )51.Is Mike worried about his grandparents
A.No, he isn’t. B.Yes, he is. C.Yes, she is.
( )52.The doctor _______.
A.looks after them B.gives them some medicine C.goes to see them after school
( )53.Mike’s grandparents should _______.
go to the park with Mike
take a good rest and stay in bed
take good care of Mike
书面表达。(共7分)
54.一位叫Jim的小朋友得了重感冒, 但是由于现实情况不允许到医院诊治, 只能和医院的医生视频电话进行诊治, 请你根据当时的场景写一个不少于5句的对话。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
(听力部分:30分)
一.B B C A A
【解析】1. This is Miss Liu speaking.
2. Do you have a cold
3. I have a headache.
4. I have a fever.
5. Open your mouth.
二.5 1 3 4 2
【解析】
1. have a cough 2. have a fever 3. have a stomachache 4. bring a chocolate 5. have a headache
三.T F F T T
【解析】1. —What’s wrong with you, Peter
—I have a bad cold.
2. —Do you have a cold, Kate
—Yes. I’m afraid I can’t go to school today.
3. —How old are you, Mary
—I’m seven.
4. —How are you feeling today, Jim
—I feel much better.
5. —Look, here’s a get well card for you, Lisa.
—Thank you. But I’m worried about my lessons.
四.C A B C A
【解析】1. I have a cough.
2. Here’s a get-well card for you.
3. I have a toothache.
4. I’ll help you with your Chinese.
5. You should go to a doctor.
(笔试部分:70分)
一、5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A
【解析】A和B中or都发/ /,C中or发/ :/,故选C。
A和C中or都发/ /,B中or发/ :/,故选B。
A中or发/ :/,B和C中or都发/ /,故选A。
A中or发/ :/,B和C中or都发/ /,故选A。
A中or发/ :/,B和C中or都发/ /,故选A。
二、10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B
【解析】10.headache头疼,A牙疼,B胃疼,C更好的,所给单词与AB选项都是名词,C是形容词或副词的比较级。故选C。
11.my我的,A她,B她的,C你的,所给单词与BC选项都是物主代词,A是人称代词。故选A。
12.mouth嘴,A脸,B耳朵,C老鼠,所给单词与AB选项都是身体部位,C是动词。故选C。
13.Chinese语文,A数学,B英语,C美国,所给单词与AB选项都是学科,C是国家。故选C。
14.dragon fruit火龙果,A猕猴桃,B巧克力,C芒果,所给单词与AC选项都是水果,B不是。故选B。
三、15.A
【解析】句意:我今天发烧。所以我不能______。本题考查动词短语。A去上学,B待在床上,C吃些药,选项A符合题意,故选A。
16.D
【解析】句意:你看起来是担忧的。怎么了?本题考查形容词用法。A是动词;B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动名词或动词的现在分词,D是形容词。look是二类系词,后面用形容词作表语,worried是形容词,担忧的,符合题意,故选D。
17.B
【解析】句意:不要担心你的功课。我会帮你的。本题考查动词短语,worry about担心,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:你今天感觉怎么样?本题考查动词的形式,A感觉,动词原形;B动词的现在分词;C动词的第三人称单数形式;D动词不定式。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,所以该空填动词现在分词,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:你发烧了。你不应该_______。本题考查动词短语,A好好休息,B多喝水,C去上学,根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:你好,我是汤姆。本题考查动词的形式,A说话,动词的ing形式;B动词的第三人称单数形式;C动词原形;D动词不定式。This is sb. speaking.是电话用语,表示某人正在说话,所以填现在分词,故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:这里有给你的一些花。本题考查介词辨析。A为了,给;B朝向,C在,D在……里面,some flowers for you是给你的一些花,A符合题意,故选A。
22.C
【解析】句意:我妹妹发烧了。她应该去看医生。本题考查名词辨析。A一个医院,B一个警察,C一个医生,D一个老师;根据前一句发烧了去看医生,see a doctor看医生,故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:我的儿子生病了。我必须带他去医院。本题考查宾格人称代词,A他,人称代词主格;B他,人称代词宾格;C他的,形容词/名词性物主代词;D她,人称代词主格。take是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格形式做宾语,故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:吃太多冰淇淋对我们是___。本题考查形容词辨析。A好的,B不好的,C健康的。根据句意吃太多冰淇淋应是对我们不好的,故选B。
四、25.I have a headache.
【解析】原句句意:她头疼。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。主语变为I,has要变为have,其他不变,句意为:我头疼。故答案为I have a headache.
26.What’s wrong you
【解析】句意:我咳嗽。本题考查句型转换。have a cough是咳嗽,问某人怎么了或者患了什么病,用句型What’s wrong with sb. 主语I变成you,故答案为What’s;wrong;you。
27.worried lessons
【解析】原句句意:我担心我的功课。本题考查同义句转换。I’m是I am的缩写,担心worry about=be worried,横线处填形容词worried担心的,做am的表语,故答案为worried,lessons。
28.Kate doesn’t feel well this morning.
【解析】句意:凯特今天早上感觉很好。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句,这是一般现在时的句子,主语是第三人称单数,借助于助动词doesn’t+动词原形,故答案为Kate doesn’t feel well this morning.
29.Can go
【解析】句意:—我明天能去上学吗?—不,你不能。你应该好好休息。本题考查一般疑问句,根据答语可知问句是can引导的一般疑问句,go to school去上学,故答案为Can,go。
五、30.D 31.E 32.A 33.B 34.C
【导语】本文主要讲了萨姆生病了。
30.结合上下句,选项D“请问我可以和山姆讲话吗?”符合语境,故选D。
31.下句说:对不起。可知这句是邀请做某事,选项E“今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗?”符合语境,故选E。
32.结合上下文,选项A“我今天生病了。”符合语境,故选A。
33.下句说:我得了重感冒,我发烧了。可知这句问怎么了,选项B“你怎么了?”符合语境,故选B。
34.上句问:你现在正在做什么?可知这句回答正在做的事情,选项C“我现在正躺在床上。”符合语境,故选C。
六、35.B 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者彼得因生病不能去上学,他的同学来看望他并打算在课程上帮助他。
35.句意:彼得感觉不舒服。feel是实义动词,主语Peter是单数第三人称,否定句需加助动词doesn’t。故选B。
36.句意:他的妈妈____他去看医生。A带走,B带来,C和,根据语法可知C选项不符,再根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
37.句意:他的妈妈带他去看医生。A他,人称代词主格;B他的,形容词性物主代词;C他,人称代词宾格;该空做take的宾语,用宾格形式。故选C。
38.句意:医生说他______。A得了重感冒,B变好了,C有个主意,根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
39.句意:他需要休息,多喝水并呆在床上。A第三人称单数,B原形,C动名词或现在分词,need to do sth需要做某事。故选B。
40.句意:他需要休息,多喝水并呆在床上。本题考查动词短语,呆在床上stay in bed。故选A。
41.句意:安娜带来一些水果。主语Anna是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,AC是原形,B是第三人称单数。故选B。
42.句意:彼得非常喜欢_____礼物。A这个,B它们,C这些,该空做gifts的定语,C选项排除,gifts是复数,A选项排除。故选C。
43.句意:但是他担心他的课程。本题考查固定搭配,be worried about担心。故选C。
44.句意:他们说他们将帮助他的课程。本题考查固定搭配,help sb with sth.在某方面帮助某人。故选A。
七、(A)45.T 46.F 47.T 48.F
【导语】本文介绍了作者的爸爸妈妈的工作及作者想做的工作。
45.句意:我爸爸在第一医院工作。根据“My father is a doctor. He works in the No.1 Hospital.”,可知作者的爸爸在第一医院工作,故答案为T。
46.句意:我妈妈是一名医生。根据“My mother works in the hospital too. She is a nurse.”,可知作者的妈妈是一名护士,故答案为F。
47.句意:我父母工作很努力。根据“They work hard.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
48.句意:我从不做任何家务。根据“So I often do some housework.”,可知作者经常做家务,故答案为F。
(B)49.B 50.B 51.B 52.B 53.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的(外)祖父母生病了,医生告诉他们要好好休息。
49.句意:______头疼。A迈克的(外)祖母,B迈克的(外)祖父,C迈克的父亲。根据文中“Mike’s grandpa has a headache and a cough.”可知迈克的(外)祖父头疼并且咳嗽。故选B。
50.句意:______带着迈克的(外)祖父母去看医生了。A迈克,B迈克的父亲,C迈克的妈妈。根据文中“Mike’s father takes them to the hospital.”可知迈克的父亲带着迈克的(外)祖父母去看医生了。故选B。
51.句意:迈克担心他的(外)祖父母?A不,他不担心。B是的,他担心。C是的,她担心。根据文章,可知迈克是男孩,所以答语的主语应该用he。根据文中“Mike worries about them.”可知迈克担心他们。故选B。
52.句意:医生______。A照顾他们,B给他们一些药,C放学后去看他们。根据文中“The doctor gives them some medicine.”可知医生给他们一些药。故选B。
53.句意:迈克的(外)祖父母应该______。A和迈克去公园,B待在床上好好休息,C好好照顾迈克。根据文中“They should stay in bed and take a good rest.”可知迈克的(外)祖父母应该待在床上好好休息。故选B。
八、54.范文:Jim: Good morning, Doctor Li. This is Jim speaking. I’m ill today.
Doctor Li: Oh! What’s wrong with you
Jim: I have a fever and a headache.
Doctor Li: Open your mouth. Say, “Ah…”
Jim: Ah…
Doctor Li: You have a bad cold. You should take some medicine and drink more water. You should stay in bed. I hope you will get well soon.
Jim: Thank you, Doctor Li.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据场景写一组对话。然后再阐述Jim和医生之间具体的对话内容。注意对话为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:ill生病的;have a fever and a headache发烧,头疼;have a cold感冒;take some medicine吃药,stay in bed卧床休息
参考句型:This is...;What’s wrong...;I have...;You should...;I hope you...
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