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Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元基础同步练习
（限时40分钟）
一、单项选择（序号1-5，选项横排间隔）
1. You have a bad cold. You ______ drink more warm water and have a good rest.
A. can't B. should C. wouldn't D. could
2. To keep your eyes healthy, you should avoid ______ mobile phones for a long time.
A. use B. to use C. using D. used
3. My deskmate is so ______ that he always makes mistakes in his homework.
A. careful B. careless C. helpful D. hopeless
4. Eating too much junk food is ______ to your health.
A. harmful B. helpful C. important D. necessary
5. We can finish the group work by ______ without any help from the teacher.
A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves
二、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确
1. If you have a t______, you should go to see a dentist at once.
2. We should do some e______ every day to keep our body strong.
3. You should tell the doctor about your c______ so that he can give you the right medicine.
4. H______ is the most important thing for everyone in our life.
5. When you cut your finger, you should press the cut to stop the b______.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整正确
care health quick sad regular ill frighten pill thirst bleed
1. You should take the medicine ______ three times a day after meals.
2. The little girl felt ______ when she saw the big dog in the street.
3. After playing basketball for two hours, we felt very ______ and drank a lot of water.
4. We should learn to look after ourselves to keep ______.
5. The doctor gave me some ______ for my bad cold.
6. A ______ driver may cause a traffic accident easily.
7. He felt very ______ when he heard his pet dog was dead.
8. When you have a small cut, you should first stop the ______.
9. You should run as ______ as possible when you are in danger.
10. He can't go to school today because of his serious ______.
（三）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. 熬夜对你的身体健康有害。
Staying up late ______ ______ ______ your body health.
2. 我们应该学会一些基本的急救技能。
We should learn some basic ______ ______ skills.
3. 小心不要从楼梯上摔下来。
Be careful not to ______ ______ the stairs.
4. 从现在开始，我会每天吃更多的蔬菜和水果。
______ ______ ______, I will eat more vegetables and fruit every day.
5. 他对牛奶过敏，所以从不喝牛奶。
He ______ ______ ______ milk, so he never drinks it.
三、完形填空
Last week, I didn't feel well. I had a bad headache and a sore throat. My mother took me to the hospital to see a 1.______.
The doctor asked me about my symptoms (症状) and 2.______ my temperature. He said I had a bad cold. He told me not to 3.______, because it was not very serious. He gave me some 4.______ and told me to take it three times a day. He also gave me some 5.______: drink more warm water, have a good rest, and don't eat spicy food.
When I got home, I 6.______ the doctor's advice. I took the medicine on time and rested a lot. Two days later, I felt much 7.______. I could get up and do some light things. After a week, I was completely well.
From this experience, I learned that health is very 8.______. We should take good care of our body. We should do exercise every day and eat healthy food to 9.______ getting ill. We should also go to see the doctor 10.______ when we don't feel well.
1. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. driver
2. A. took B. made C. felt D. checked
3. A. worry B. cry C. speak D. leave
4. A. food B. water C. medicine D. advice
5. A. suggestions B. books C. gifts D. stories
6. A. broke B. followed C. forgot D. changed
7. A. worse B. better C. sadder D. happier
8. A. useless B. important C. difficult D. easy
9. A. avoid B. keep C. finish D. enjoy
10. A. loudly B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully
四、阅读理解
A篇
How to Keep Healthy in Daily Life
Health is very important for everyone. Here are some simple tips to help you stay healthy.
First, eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit every day. Don't eat too much junk food like hamburgers and potato chips. They are delicious but harmful to your health. You should also drink enough water every day, not just cola or sweet juice.
Second, do enough exercise. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games. Exercise can make your body strong and help you keep a good mood. You should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.
Third, get enough sleep. You should go to bed early and get up early. Don't stay up late. Enough sleep can help your body rest and keep your brain clear.
At last, keep a happy mood. If you feel sad or worried, you can talk with your parents or friends. A happy mood can also help you stay healthy.
1. What kind of food is harmful to our health according to the passage
A. Vegetables B. Fruit C. Junk food D. Water
2. How long should we exercise every day according to the passage
A. For 10 minutes B. For at least 30 minutes C. For 2 hours D. For a whole day
3. Which of the following is NOT a tip to stay healthy in the passage
A. Eat healthy food B. Do enough exercise
C. Get enough sleep D. Travel around the world
4. What's the main idea of this passage
A. Some tips to keep healthy B. How to cook healthy food
C. The importance of exercise D. How to keep a good mood
B篇
Home Safety Tips for Students
Home is a warm place, but sometimes there may be some safety risks at home. Here are some tips for you to stay safe at home.
First, be careful with fire. Don't play with matches or candles. When you use the gas stove, don't leave it alone. Turn off the gas when you finish cooking. If there is a small fire, you should use a wet towel to put it out. If the fire is big, you should leave the house quickly and call 119.
Second, be careful with electricity. Don't touch the electrical appliances with wet hands. Don't put too many things on one power socket. If something is wrong with the electrical appliances, ask your parents for help, don't fix it by yourself.
Third, don't open the door for strangers. When you are alone at home, if someone knocks at the door, first ask who it is. If it's a stranger, don't open the door. You can call your parents to ask for help.
At last, keep some first-aid things at home, like bandages and medicine. You should also learn some basic first-aid skills to help yourself and others when there is an emergency.
1. What should you do if there is a big fire at home
A. Stay at home and wait for help B. Leave the house quickly and call 119
C. Use a wet towel to put it out D. Play with water to put out the fire
2. Why can't we touch electrical appliances with wet hands
A. Because it may cause electric shock B. Because it will break the appliances
C. Because it will make our hands dirty D. Because our parents will be angry
3. What should you do when a stranger knocks at the door and you are alone at home
A. Open the door quickly B. Ask who it is and don't open the door
C. Invite him to come in D. Call the police at once
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to cook at home B. How to learn first-aid skills
C. Some home safety tips for students D. How to help strangers at home
五、短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（有多余项）
care quick he lie give stop good important save situation people
One day, when Peter was walking home after school, he saw an old man fall down on the road. The old man couldn't stand up and was in great pain. Peter ran to the old man as 1.______ as possible.
First, Peter asked the old man about his 2.______. The old man said he hurt his leg and couldn't move. Peter told the old man not to move and to 3.______ on the ground quietly. Then Peter took out his phone and called 120 for help.
While waiting for the ambulance, Peter stayed with the old man to make sure 4.______ was safe. He also asked people around not to crowd around, so that the old man could get enough fresh air.
When the doctors arrived, they said Peter did the right thing. His 5.______ action helped the old man a lot. The doctors 6.______ the old man first aid and sent him to the hospital quickly.
Two days later, Peter went to the hospital to see the old man. The old man was much 7.______ and thanked Peter a lot.
From this experience, Peter learned that it's very 8.______ to learn some basic first-aid skills. They can help us 9.______ people's lives in emergency. We should also take 10.______ of ourselves and others when we meet an emergency.
六、书面表达
以 How to Keep Healthy为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示：1. 健康的重要性；2. 保持健康的方法（饮食、运动、睡眠等）；3. 你的观点。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Healthy
Health is very important for everyone. ______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
二、词汇运用
（一）首字母写单词
1. toothache 2. exercise 3. condition 4. Health 5. bleeding
（二）词形填空
1. regularly 2. frightened 3. thirsty 4. healthy 5. pills
6. careless 7. sad 8. bleeding 9. quickly 10. illness
（三）完成句子
1. is harmful to 2. first aid 3. fall off 4. From now on 5. is allergic to
三、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
四、阅读理解
A篇1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
B篇1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C
五、短文填空
1. quickly 2. situation 3. lie 4. he 5. quick
6. gave 7. better 8. important 9. save 10. care
六、书面表达参考范文
How to Keep Healthy
Health is very important for everyone. If we want to live a happy life, we must keep healthy.
First, we should eat healthy food. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit, and don't eat too much junk food. Second, we should do enough exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. Third, we should get enough sleep and never stay up late. What's more, we should keep a happy mood every day.
In short, health is the first wealth. We should develop good habits to keep healthy.

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