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2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷英语试题（二）
一、A
（2025·湖南会考）Welcome to Our New Clubs!
Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhao is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 107
Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a.m.～10:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 308
Taichi Club As an ancient form of exercise, Taichi brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let's follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will reduce the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p.m.～6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square
Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera performer. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a.m.～11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 105
1．Lucy can go to ________ if she wants to write beautiful Chinese characters.
A．Room 105 B．Room 107
C．Room 308 D．the Youth Square
2．Red knots stand for ________ in Chinese culture.
A．unhappiness B．peace C．good luck D．old stories
3．You can go to the Taichi Club ________.
A．at 5:00 p.m. on Sunday B．at 10:00 a.m. on Monday
C．at 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday D．at 5:30 p.m. on Friday
4．What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club
A．Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. B．Its members meet once a month.
C．Its teacher is a good performer. D．Its members perform at a theater.
二、B
（2025·湖南会考） I will always remember my mother's last few days in this world.
On February 14th, 2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster's office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I knew something was wrong. The police officer told me my mother was badly ill and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother.
On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, "She's gone. Teresa, mommy's gone. She's dead." I couldn't believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.
Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.
5．Where was the author when she learned her mother was very ill
A．On the beach. B．At the hospital.
C．At school. D．At home.
6．Who brought the author the bad news that her mother was ill
A．Her sister. B．The headmaster.
C．Her teacher. D．The police officer.
7．What did the headmaster tell the two teachers about the author on the next day
A．Her mother had been very ill. B．Her mother had been dead.
C．Her mother had gotten better. D．Her mother had come to see her.
8．From the last paragraph of the text we know that ________.
A．the author is afraid of her mother
B．the author is proud of her mother
C．the author feels sad about her mother
D．the author feels sorry for her mother
三、C
（2025·湖南会考） The castle (城堡) was the home of a king or nobleman (贵族). Most of the castles we think of today were built in Europe. They were built from about 1,000 AD to about 1,500 AD, during a period known as the Middle Ages.
Castles played an important role after the fall of the Roman Empire. When a king gave land to nobles, the nobles promised in return to serve the king and provide him with soldiers. Nobles built castles on the lands given to them. But some nobles simply claimed land as their own and built a castle on it.That was asking for trouble. There were many power struggles between nobles and kings, and among the nobles themselves.
Many stone castles were surrounded by a wide ditch called a moat (护城河). Some moats were filled with water, but many were not. The only way into the castle was across a wooden drawbridge over the moat. If enemies attacked, the defenders raised the bridge. Then they lowered a heavy iron-and-wood barrier called a portcullis to block the entrance to the castle.
A well-built castle was a pretty safe place to be. Attackers had a hard time getting in. But they still had some options. They could go over the walls using ladders. They could break through the walls or doors. Or they could dig under the walls and try to get part of the wall to fall down. If none of those things worked, they could just camp outside until the defenders ran out of food.
Attackers sometimes brought large machines called siege engines with them to break through castle doors or walls. This was a heavy wooden beam with a metal cap. In the early 1500s, cannons (大炮) entered wide use in warfare. Cannonballs could dig into the base of stone walls and weaken them. The walls then fell under their own weight. As a result, castles were no longer needed.
9．The underlined word "That" in Para. 2 refers to the fact that ________.
A．the nobles claimed land as their own and built a castle on it
B．the nobles promised to serve the king in return
C．the nobles provided the king with soldiers
D．the nobles simply lived on their own
10．What would happen to the wooden drawbridge when enemies attacked
A．It would be destroyed. B．It would be lowered.
C．It would be blocked. D．It would be raised.
11．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A．Attacking a castle. B．Visiting a castle.
C．A pretty safe place. D．Weakness of a castle.
12．What can we learn from the text
A．Kings in ancient Europe were more generous.
B．Some castles were built to attract more visitors.
C．Warfare must be common during the Middle Ages.
D．Drawbridges were used to break through castle doors.
四、第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
13．（2025·湖南会考）下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Concentrate on Studies
How to get your mind to concentrate on studies when there are all possible distractions (分心的事) This is the biggest question that students face when it's exam time. Well, here are some tips that can help you with concentration.
　 　
It is always best to have a plan before studying. However, be realistic with your timetable and do not expect too much out of yourself.
　 　
If you study the same subject for 5 hours, you maybe get bored. So it is advised that you keep on changing your subjects so that you do not get bored. However, make sure you study at least 2 hours at each subject at a stretch (连续地).
Set up a study area
It is better to have a study room where you can concentrate properly without any distractions. If that is not possible, you can set up a study table in a separate corner in your home. Make sure you study at this place so that you can help your mind focus.
　 　
Your mind will be at its sharpest only if you let it rest for enough time. Sleep for at least 6～8 hours depending upon your individual requirements. And reward yourself some free time after studies.
A. Take interest
B. Get enough rest
C. Introduce variety
D. Plan your timetable
五、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·湖南会考） When I was a primary school student, I didn't like doing housework at all. I thought I was a little child and that I just needed to study hard to get good grades. So I didn't do any 14． at home.
One day, my mother came back home from work. She 15． that I had made a mess in the house. My books and clothes were everywhere. She was angry and said to me 16． , "From now on, you must do some housework every day!" Hearing my mother's 17． , I felt unhappy. But I still did as she said.
Doing housework was more difficult than I had expected. I began to understand that life was not 18． for my parents. They had to do a lot of housework after they came back home 19． work. So I decided to do more housework. I tidied my room and 20． my clothes. I helped my 21． cook meals in the evening. My parents praised 22． for my changes.
Now I realize that doing housework can not only 23． my parents' burden (负担) but also help me to learn many basic life skills.
14．A．shopping B．reading C．housework D．sports
15．A．found B．believed C．remembered D．forgot
16．A．happily B．bravely C．hardly D．angrily
17．A．dreams B．stories C．words D．jokes
18．A．terrible B．easy C．popular D．difficult
19．A．into B．over C．about D．from
20．A．bought B．sold C．washed D．enjoyed
21．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．classmates
22．A．you B．me C．him D．her
23．A．become B．ignore C．increase D．reduce
六、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025·湖南会考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Amy and her best friend Jenny have been　24． 　 (closely) for 8 years. But last weekend, Jenny　25． 　 (break) Amy's trust. They had planned　26． 　 (meet) at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, Jenny sent　27． 　 message saying she had a cold. However, today a classmate told Amy that she had seen Jenny chat　28． 　 another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. Amy was so angry that she avoided　29． 　 (talk) with Jenny during the day. She was at a loss　30． 　 to do next.
Many classmates gave her their　31． 　 (opinion). Cindy suggested that Amy find an opportunity to have a talk with Jenny　32． 　 listen to what she has to say. She was sure that they could solve the problem　33． 　 (successful).
七、第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
34．（2025·湖南会考）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The job of a scientist is to find out the truth in the field of science.　 　It is a challenging profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of experiments in order to prove something. Although they are often disappointed (失望的) if they fail,　 　但是他们中的大多数人并不放弃。
My neighbour is a scientist. He studies radiation (辐射).　 　他总是在实验室里工作，trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled. When I met him the other day, he had just come back from work, looking excited.　 　He told me he had made a breakthrough. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match.　 　He must have been working too hard to notice!
八、第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
35．（2025·湖南会考）假定你是李华，今天你和你的好朋友李雷去爬了湖南的岳麓山。请你写一篇日记，内容包括：
1. 事情的经过；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个新俱乐部，分别为中国书法俱乐部、中国结俱乐部、太极俱乐部和京剧俱乐部，包括各俱乐部可开展的活动、授课老师、活动时间以及活动地点等信息，欢迎大家加入。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据 Chinese Calligraphy Club 部分中的"You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Place: Room 107"你可以欣赏中国书法的美，并学习如何优雅地书写汉字。地点：107房间。可知，如果露西想练写漂亮的汉字，她可以去107号房间。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Chinese Knot Club 部分中的"The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck."传统的红色蝴蝶结会给你带来幸福和好运。可知，在中华文化中，红绸带象征着好运。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据 Taichi Club 部分中的"Time: 5:30 p.m.～6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday"时间：每周一至周五下午5:30至6:30。可知，你可以在周五下午5点30分去太极俱乐部。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据 Beijing Opera Club 部分中的"Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera performer."吴先生是一位著名的京剧演员。可知，京剧俱乐部的老师是一位出色的表演者。故选C。
【答案】5．C
6．D
7．B
8．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了母亲离世前的最后几天，从得知母亲病重时的震惊与不安，到最终接受母亲去世的事实。尽管至今仍十分思念母亲，但作者明白生活还要继续。作者认为母亲坚强且心怀大爱，是行走在人间的天使，在自己心中母亲是真正的英雄，而非那些名人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I knew something was wrong. The police officer told me my mother was badly ill and we went to pick my sister up. "当我走进办公室时，我看到了一名警察。我突然意识到有些事情不对劲。警察告诉我，我妈妈病得很重，我们去接我妹妹。可知，作者得知母亲病重时是在学校。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" The police officer told me my mother was badly ill and we went to pick my sister up. " 警察告诉我，我妈妈病得很重，我们去接我妹妹。 可知，是警察带来了母亲生病的坏消息。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, ‘She's gone. Teresa, mommy's gone. She's dead.' I couldn't believe it."第二天，校长来了，把发生的事情告诉了我的两位老师。那天我正在休息。我知道这和我母亲有关。我一直在想，她要么去世了，要么病情好转了。我多么希望她病情好转了啊。当老师把我带到外面时，我妹妹朝我跑过来。她哭着说："她走了。特蕾莎，妈妈走了。她去世了。" 我简直不敢相信。 可推断，校长告诉两位老师的是作者母亲去世的消息。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero."当有人问我心目中的英雄是谁时，我告诉他们，是我的母亲。我母亲永远活在我心中。这就是她成为真正英雄的原因。 可知，作者认为母亲是英雄，为母亲感到骄傲。故选B。
【答案】9．A
10．D
11．A
12．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城堡的相关信息，包括城堡是国王或贵族的居所，大多建于中世纪（公元1000年至1500年）的欧洲；罗马帝国灭亡后城堡发挥重要作用，贵族在获封土地或强占土地上建造城堡，期间存在诸多权力斗争；还介绍了城堡的防御设施，如护城河、吊桥、闸门等，以及攻击者攻打城堡的方式和使用的器械，最后说明随着大炮在战争中的广泛使用，城堡不再被需要。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，代词指代和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．代词指代题。根据第二段中的"But some nobles simply claimed land as their own and built a castle on it.That was asking for trouble."但有些贵族只是宣称土地归自己所有，并在上面建造城堡。那是自找麻烦。 可推知That 指代的是前文 "有些贵族宣称土地归自己所有并在上面建造城堡"这一事实。故选A。
10．细节理解题。 根据第三段中的"If enemies attacked, the defenders raised the bridge."如果敌人进攻，防御者会升起吊桥。可知，当敌人进攻时，木质吊桥会被升起。故选D。
11．段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的"Attackers had a hard time getting in. But they still had some options. They could go over the walls using ladders. They could break through the walls or doors. Or they could dig under the walls and try to get part of the wall to fall down. If none of those things worked, they could just camp outside until the defenders ran out of food."攻击者很难进入城堡。但他们仍有一些办法。他们可以用梯子翻墙。他们可以突破城墙或门。或者他们可以在城墙下挖掘，试图使部分城墙倒塌。如果这些都不起作用，他们就只能在外面扎营，直到防御者耗尽食物。可知此段详细阐述了攻击者为进入城堡所采取的多种方法；以及最后一段中的"Attackers sometimes brought large machines called siege engines with them to break through castle doors or walls. This was a heavy wooden beam with a metal cap. In the early 1500s, cannons (大炮) entered wide use in warfare. Cannonballs could dig into the base of stone walls and weaken them. The walls then fell under their own weight."攻击者有时会携带被称为攻城器械的大型装备，用来攻破城堡的城门或城墙。这是一种带有金属头的沉重木梁。16 世纪早期，大炮在战争中得到广泛应用。炮弹能够轰进石墙底部，使其结构变脆弱，随后城墙便会因自身重量而坍塌。可知该段进一步介绍了攻击者借助攻城器械和大炮等手段来攻破城堡。综合这两段内容，其核心都是围绕攻击者如何对城堡发起攻击展开，所以"攻击城堡" 能够准确概括这两段的主旨。故选A 。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"There were many power struggles between nobles and kings, and among the nobles themselves."贵族与国王之间，以及贵族彼此之间存在许多权力斗争； 以及最后两段提到的各种攻击城堡的方式可知，中世纪战争频繁。故选C。
13．【答案】D；C；B
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对考试时学生易受干扰、难以集中精力学习的问题，给出了有助于集中精力学习的建议，包括学习前制定合理的计划、交替学习不同科目、设置专门的学习区域以及保证充足休息并给自己一些自由时间。
（1）根据空后"It is always best to have a plan before studying. However, be realistic with your timetable and do not expect too much out of yourself. "学习前最好有个计划。不过，要制定符合实际的时间表，不要对自己期望过高。明确提到学习前要有计划以及对时间表的要求。 D. Plan your timetable "制定你的时间表"与下文内容相契合，准确概括了该段落的核心内容，适合作小标题。故选D。
（2）根据空后"If you study the same subject for 5 hours, you maybe get bored. So it is advised that you keep on changing your subjects so that you do not get bored. However, make sure you study at least 2 hours at each subject at a stretch (连续地). "如果你连续5个小时学习同一门科目，你可能会感到厌烦。所以建议你不断更换科目，这样你就不会感到厌烦。不过，要确保每门科目至少连续学习2个小时。强调了学习时更换科目的重要性。 C. Introduce variety "引入多样性"体现了更换科目的意义，与下文逻辑一致，适合作小标题。故选C。
（3）根据空后"Your mind will be at its sharpest only if you let it rest for enough time. Sleep for at least 6～8 hours depending upon your individual requirements. And reward yourself some free time after studies."只有让大脑得到足够的休息，它才会处于最敏锐的状态。根据个人需求，至少睡6 ～8个小时。学习后给自己一些空闲时间作为奖励。着重阐述了充足休息对学习的重要性。 B. Get enough rest "获得足够的休息"与下文内容紧密相关，准确概括了该部分主旨，适合作小标题。故选B。
【点评】考查四选三，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
【答案】14．C；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己小学时不喜欢做家务，认为只需好好学习，一天母亲下班看到家里杂乱让作者每天做家务，作者虽不乐意但还是照做，做家务比想象中难，作者开始理解父母生活不易，决定多做家务，父母表扬了作者，如今作者意识到做家务既能减轻父母负担又能让自己学到基本生活技能。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
14．句意：所以我在家不做任何家务。A：shopping"购物"；B：reading"阅读"；C：housework "家务"；D：sports" 运动 "。根据上文"When I was a primary school student, I didn't like doing housework at all."当我还是个小学生的时候，我根本不喜欢做家务。可知，作者不喜欢做家务，所以这里是不做任何家务，故选C。
15．句意：她发现我把家里弄得一团糟。A：found"发现"；B：believed"相信"；C：remembered "记得"；D：forgot " 忘记 "。根据上文"One day, my mother came back home from work."一天，我妈妈下班回家；以及空后" I had made a mess in the house."可知妈妈下班回家，发现作者把家里弄得一团糟。故选A。
16．句意：她很生气，生气地对我说："从现在起，你必须每天做一些家务！"A：happily"开心地"；B：bravely"勇敢地"；C：hardly"几乎不"；D：angrily " 生气地 "。根据空前"She was angry"可知，上文说妈妈生气，所以是生气地说，故选D。
17．句意：听到妈妈的话，我感到不开心。A：dreams"梦想"；B：stories"故事"；C：words"话"；D：jokes " 笑话 "。根据上文"She was angry and said to me 3 , ‘From now on, you must do some housework every day!'"她很生气，生气地对我说："从现在起，你必须每天做一些家务！"可知，此处指听到妈妈让他做家务的话，故选C。
18．句意：我开始明白生活对父母来说并不容易。A：terrible"糟糕的"；B：easy"容易的"；C：popular"受欢迎的"；D：difficult " 困难的 "。根据上文"Doing housework was more difficult than I had expected."做家务比我想象的要困难。可知，作者意识到父母要做很多家务可知，生活对父母不容易，故选B。
19．句意：他们下班回家后不得不做很多家务。A：into"进入"；B：over"超过"；C：about"关于"；D：from " 从…… "。根据上文"One day, my mother came back home from work."一天，我妈妈下班回家。可知，父母下班回家后不得不做很多家务。come back from work 表示 "下班回来"，故选D。
20．句意：我整理房间并洗衣服。A：bought"买"；B：sold"卖"；C：washed"洗"；D：enjoyed" 享受 "。根据空前"I tidied my room"可知这里说的是做家务，wash clothes "洗衣服"是家务的一部分，故选C。
21．句意：晚上我帮父母做饭。A：parents"父母"；B：friends"朋友"；C：teachers"老师"；D：classmates " 同学 "。根据下文" My parents praised 9 for my changes. "我的父母因为我的改变表扬我。可知，在家是帮父母做饭，故选A。
22．句意：我的父母因为我的改变表扬我。A：you"你"；B：me"我"；C：him"他"；D：her "她 "。根据上文" I helped my 8 cook meals in the evening. "我整理房间并洗衣服。可知，父母表扬的是作者 "我"，故选B。
23．句意：现在我意识到做家务不仅能减轻父母的负担，还能帮助我学习许多基本的生活技能。A：become" 成为 "；B：ignore"忽视"；C：increase"增加"；D：reduce " 减轻 "。根据空前"doing housework"；以及空后"my parents' burden (负担)"可知，作者帮忙做家务，能减轻父母负担，故选D。
【答案】24．close；25．broke；26．to meet；27．a；28．with；29．talking；30．what；31．opinions；32．and；33．successfully
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；and；broke；close；opinion；successfully；talk；what；with
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Amy 和她最好的朋友 Jenny 亲密相处了8年，但上周末 Jenny 失信于Amy，她们本计划下午在电影院见面，Jenny却谎称感冒，而实际上周六下午Amy从同学处得知Jenny在咖啡馆和另一个女孩聊天，Amy很生气，一整天都避免和珍妮说话且不知接下来该怎么办，许多同学给她提了建议， Cindy 建议Amy找机会和珍妮谈谈并听听她的说法，还确信她们能成功解决问题 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，疑问词，名词，连词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
24．句意： Amy 和她最好的朋友 Jenny 已经关系密切长达八年之久。 closely "密切地"，副词。此处作表语，应用其形容词close"亲密的"。故填close。
25．句意：但是上周末， Jenny 辜负了Amy的信任。 break "打破"，是谓语动词，根据时间状语last weekend可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填broke。
26．句意：他们原计划那天下午在电影院见面。 meet "见面"，动词。结合固定短语plan to do"计划做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故填to meet。
27．句意：但早上， Jenny 发来消息说她感冒了。此处message为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
28．句意：然而，今天一位同学告诉 Amy ，他看到 Jenny 在周六下午和另一个女孩在一家咖啡馆里聊天了。chat with sb.固定短语，"和某人聊天"，故填with。
29．句意： Amy非常生气，以至于一整天都拒绝和Jenny说话。 talk "交谈"，动词。结合固定短语avoid doing sth."避免做某事"，动名词作宾语。故填talking。
30．句意：她不知接下来该做什么。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，表示"什么"用疑问词what。故填what。
31．句意：许多同学都向她提出了自己的看法。opinion"看法"为可数名词，且有their修饰，应用复数形式。故填opinions。
32．句意： Cindy 建议 Amy 找一个机会和珍妮谈谈，听听她有什么要说的。结合前后文语境可知，前后是并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，应用连词and。故填and。
33．句意：她确信她们能成功地解决这个问题。 successful "成功的"，形容词。此处修饰动词solve，应用副词successfully"成功地"，作状语。故填successfully。
34．【答案】这是一项富有挑战性的工作；but most of them don't give up；He is always working in the lab；他告诉我他取得了一项重大突破；他一定是工作太投人而没有注意
【知识点】英译汉；汉译英；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文这是一篇记叙文。介绍了科学家的工作是探寻科学领域的真相，这是一项颇具挑战性的职业，科学家通常要做大量实验来证明观点，即便失败大多也不放弃。接着以作者的邻居这位研究辐射的科学家为例，讲述他总在实验室工作，某天工作回来很兴奋，称取得突破，且作者注意到他鞋子不搭，推测他工作太投入都没留意。
（1）考查英译汉。It is翻译为"这是"；a challenging profession表示"一项富有挑战性的工作"。故答案为：这是一项富有挑战性的工作。
（2）考查汉译英。句意：尽管他们有时会因失败而感到失望，但是他们中的大多数人并不放弃。表示"但是"可用连词but；表示"他们中的大多数人"可用most of them；表示"放弃"用give up，根据上文are可知为一般现在时。故答案为：but most of them don't give up。
（3）考查汉译英。句意：他总是待在实验室里，努力探寻那些令他感到困惑的种种奥秘。主语为he；表示"总是"用副词always；表示"在实验室里工作"用work in the lab，为现在进行时，强调总是发生，故答案为：He is always working in the lab。
（4）考查英译汉。主语为he；told me表示"告诉我"；had made a breakthrough表示"取得了一项重大突破"。故填：他告诉我他取得了一项重大突破。
（5）考查英译汉。主语为he；must have been working表示"一定是工作……"；too hard to notice表示"太投人而没有注意"。故答案为：他一定是工作太投人而没有注意。
【点评】考查英汉互译，要求考生在翻译时既要忠实于原文的内容和意图，准确传达原文的信息，又要使译文通顺自然，符合目标语言的表达习惯。
35．【答案】One possible version:
October 2, Sunny
It was sunny and warm today. After breakfast I went to Yuelu Mountain with my friend Li Lei. It took us about an hour to get there by bus. There were thousands of people. We joined them to climb the mountain as soon as we arrived at the foot of the mountain. We felt tired but we kept climbing. It took us about three hours to get to the top of the mountain. The scenery there was so beautiful that we took a lot of photos. Besides, we had a picnic there. I really had a meaningful and happy day.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析 】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇爬湖南岳麓山的日记。写作背景： 今天你和你的好朋友李雷去爬了湖南的岳麓山。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 事情的经过；2. 你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：After breakfast I went to Yuelu Mountain with my friend Li Lei. 运用了同位语；It took us about an hour to get there by bus. 运用了it作形式主语；There were thousands of people.运用了there be句式； We joined them to climb the mountain as soon as we arrived at the foot of the mountain. 运用了时间状语从句；We felt tired but we kept climbing. 运用了转折并列句； The scenery there was so beautiful that we took a lot of photos. 运用了结果状语从句。
1 / 12025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷英语试题（二）
一、A
（2025·湖南会考）Welcome to Our New Clubs!
Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhao is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 107
Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a.m.～10:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 308
Taichi Club As an ancient form of exercise, Taichi brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let's follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will reduce the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p.m.～6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square
Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera performer. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a.m.～11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 105
1．Lucy can go to ________ if she wants to write beautiful Chinese characters.
A．Room 105 B．Room 107
C．Room 308 D．the Youth Square
2．Red knots stand for ________ in Chinese culture.
A．unhappiness B．peace C．good luck D．old stories
3．You can go to the Taichi Club ________.
A．at 5:00 p.m. on Sunday B．at 10:00 a.m. on Monday
C．at 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday D．at 5:30 p.m. on Friday
4．What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club
A．Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. B．Its members meet once a month.
C．Its teacher is a good performer. D．Its members perform at a theater.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个新俱乐部，分别为中国书法俱乐部、中国结俱乐部、太极俱乐部和京剧俱乐部，包括各俱乐部可开展的活动、授课老师、活动时间以及活动地点等信息，欢迎大家加入。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据 Chinese Calligraphy Club 部分中的"You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Place: Room 107"你可以欣赏中国书法的美，并学习如何优雅地书写汉字。地点：107房间。可知，如果露西想练写漂亮的汉字，她可以去107号房间。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Chinese Knot Club 部分中的"The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck."传统的红色蝴蝶结会给你带来幸福和好运。可知，在中华文化中，红绸带象征着好运。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据 Taichi Club 部分中的"Time: 5:30 p.m.～6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday"时间：每周一至周五下午5:30至6:30。可知，你可以在周五下午5点30分去太极俱乐部。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据 Beijing Opera Club 部分中的"Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera performer."吴先生是一位著名的京剧演员。可知，京剧俱乐部的老师是一位出色的表演者。故选C。
二、B
（2025·湖南会考） I will always remember my mother's last few days in this world.
On February 14th, 2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster's office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I knew something was wrong. The police officer told me my mother was badly ill and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother.
On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, "She's gone. Teresa, mommy's gone. She's dead." I couldn't believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.
Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.
5．Where was the author when she learned her mother was very ill
A．On the beach. B．At the hospital.
C．At school. D．At home.
6．Who brought the author the bad news that her mother was ill
A．Her sister. B．The headmaster.
C．Her teacher. D．The police officer.
7．What did the headmaster tell the two teachers about the author on the next day
A．Her mother had been very ill. B．Her mother had been dead.
C．Her mother had gotten better. D．Her mother had come to see her.
8．From the last paragraph of the text we know that ________.
A．the author is afraid of her mother
B．the author is proud of her mother
C．the author feels sad about her mother
D．the author feels sorry for her mother
【答案】5．C
6．D
7．B
8．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了母亲离世前的最后几天，从得知母亲病重时的震惊与不安，到最终接受母亲去世的事实。尽管至今仍十分思念母亲，但作者明白生活还要继续。作者认为母亲坚强且心怀大爱，是行走在人间的天使，在自己心中母亲是真正的英雄，而非那些名人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I knew something was wrong. The police officer told me my mother was badly ill and we went to pick my sister up. "当我走进办公室时，我看到了一名警察。我突然意识到有些事情不对劲。警察告诉我，我妈妈病得很重，我们去接我妹妹。可知，作者得知母亲病重时是在学校。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" The police officer told me my mother was badly ill and we went to pick my sister up. " 警察告诉我，我妈妈病得很重，我们去接我妹妹。 可知，是警察带来了母亲生病的坏消息。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, ‘She's gone. Teresa, mommy's gone. She's dead.' I couldn't believe it."第二天，校长来了，把发生的事情告诉了我的两位老师。那天我正在休息。我知道这和我母亲有关。我一直在想，她要么去世了，要么病情好转了。我多么希望她病情好转了啊。当老师把我带到外面时，我妹妹朝我跑过来。她哭着说："她走了。特蕾莎，妈妈走了。她去世了。" 我简直不敢相信。 可推断，校长告诉两位老师的是作者母亲去世的消息。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero."当有人问我心目中的英雄是谁时，我告诉他们，是我的母亲。我母亲永远活在我心中。这就是她成为真正英雄的原因。 可知，作者认为母亲是英雄，为母亲感到骄傲。故选B。
三、C
（2025·湖南会考） The castle (城堡) was the home of a king or nobleman (贵族). Most of the castles we think of today were built in Europe. They were built from about 1,000 AD to about 1,500 AD, during a period known as the Middle Ages.
Castles played an important role after the fall of the Roman Empire. When a king gave land to nobles, the nobles promised in return to serve the king and provide him with soldiers. Nobles built castles on the lands given to them. But some nobles simply claimed land as their own and built a castle on it.That was asking for trouble. There were many power struggles between nobles and kings, and among the nobles themselves.
Many stone castles were surrounded by a wide ditch called a moat (护城河). Some moats were filled with water, but many were not. The only way into the castle was across a wooden drawbridge over the moat. If enemies attacked, the defenders raised the bridge. Then they lowered a heavy iron-and-wood barrier called a portcullis to block the entrance to the castle.
A well-built castle was a pretty safe place to be. Attackers had a hard time getting in. But they still had some options. They could go over the walls using ladders. They could break through the walls or doors. Or they could dig under the walls and try to get part of the wall to fall down. If none of those things worked, they could just camp outside until the defenders ran out of food.
Attackers sometimes brought large machines called siege engines with them to break through castle doors or walls. This was a heavy wooden beam with a metal cap. In the early 1500s, cannons (大炮) entered wide use in warfare. Cannonballs could dig into the base of stone walls and weaken them. The walls then fell under their own weight. As a result, castles were no longer needed.
9．The underlined word "That" in Para. 2 refers to the fact that ________.
A．the nobles claimed land as their own and built a castle on it
B．the nobles promised to serve the king in return
C．the nobles provided the king with soldiers
D．the nobles simply lived on their own
10．What would happen to the wooden drawbridge when enemies attacked
A．It would be destroyed. B．It would be lowered.
C．It would be blocked. D．It would be raised.
11．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A．Attacking a castle. B．Visiting a castle.
C．A pretty safe place. D．Weakness of a castle.
12．What can we learn from the text
A．Kings in ancient Europe were more generous.
B．Some castles were built to attract more visitors.
C．Warfare must be common during the Middle Ages.
D．Drawbridges were used to break through castle doors.
【答案】9．A
10．D
11．A
12．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城堡的相关信息，包括城堡是国王或贵族的居所，大多建于中世纪（公元1000年至1500年）的欧洲；罗马帝国灭亡后城堡发挥重要作用，贵族在获封土地或强占土地上建造城堡，期间存在诸多权力斗争；还介绍了城堡的防御设施，如护城河、吊桥、闸门等，以及攻击者攻打城堡的方式和使用的器械，最后说明随着大炮在战争中的广泛使用，城堡不再被需要。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，代词指代和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．代词指代题。根据第二段中的"But some nobles simply claimed land as their own and built a castle on it.That was asking for trouble."但有些贵族只是宣称土地归自己所有，并在上面建造城堡。那是自找麻烦。 可推知That 指代的是前文 "有些贵族宣称土地归自己所有并在上面建造城堡"这一事实。故选A。
10．细节理解题。 根据第三段中的"If enemies attacked, the defenders raised the bridge."如果敌人进攻，防御者会升起吊桥。可知，当敌人进攻时，木质吊桥会被升起。故选D。
11．段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的"Attackers had a hard time getting in. But they still had some options. They could go over the walls using ladders. They could break through the walls or doors. Or they could dig under the walls and try to get part of the wall to fall down. If none of those things worked, they could just camp outside until the defenders ran out of food."攻击者很难进入城堡。但他们仍有一些办法。他们可以用梯子翻墙。他们可以突破城墙或门。或者他们可以在城墙下挖掘，试图使部分城墙倒塌。如果这些都不起作用，他们就只能在外面扎营，直到防御者耗尽食物。可知此段详细阐述了攻击者为进入城堡所采取的多种方法；以及最后一段中的"Attackers sometimes brought large machines called siege engines with them to break through castle doors or walls. This was a heavy wooden beam with a metal cap. In the early 1500s, cannons (大炮) entered wide use in warfare. Cannonballs could dig into the base of stone walls and weaken them. The walls then fell under their own weight."攻击者有时会携带被称为攻城器械的大型装备，用来攻破城堡的城门或城墙。这是一种带有金属头的沉重木梁。16 世纪早期，大炮在战争中得到广泛应用。炮弹能够轰进石墙底部，使其结构变脆弱，随后城墙便会因自身重量而坍塌。可知该段进一步介绍了攻击者借助攻城器械和大炮等手段来攻破城堡。综合这两段内容，其核心都是围绕攻击者如何对城堡发起攻击展开，所以"攻击城堡" 能够准确概括这两段的主旨。故选A 。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"There were many power struggles between nobles and kings, and among the nobles themselves."贵族与国王之间，以及贵族彼此之间存在许多权力斗争； 以及最后两段提到的各种攻击城堡的方式可知，中世纪战争频繁。故选C。
四、第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
13．（2025·湖南会考）下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Concentrate on Studies
How to get your mind to concentrate on studies when there are all possible distractions (分心的事) This is the biggest question that students face when it's exam time. Well, here are some tips that can help you with concentration.
　 　
It is always best to have a plan before studying. However, be realistic with your timetable and do not expect too much out of yourself.
　 　
If you study the same subject for 5 hours, you maybe get bored. So it is advised that you keep on changing your subjects so that you do not get bored. However, make sure you study at least 2 hours at each subject at a stretch (连续地).
Set up a study area
It is better to have a study room where you can concentrate properly without any distractions. If that is not possible, you can set up a study table in a separate corner in your home. Make sure you study at this place so that you can help your mind focus.
　 　
Your mind will be at its sharpest only if you let it rest for enough time. Sleep for at least 6～8 hours depending upon your individual requirements. And reward yourself some free time after studies.
A. Take interest
B. Get enough rest
C. Introduce variety
D. Plan your timetable
【答案】D；C；B
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对考试时学生易受干扰、难以集中精力学习的问题，给出了有助于集中精力学习的建议，包括学习前制定合理的计划、交替学习不同科目、设置专门的学习区域以及保证充足休息并给自己一些自由时间。
（1）根据空后"It is always best to have a plan before studying. However, be realistic with your timetable and do not expect too much out of yourself. "学习前最好有个计划。不过，要制定符合实际的时间表，不要对自己期望过高。明确提到学习前要有计划以及对时间表的要求。 D. Plan your timetable "制定你的时间表"与下文内容相契合，准确概括了该段落的核心内容，适合作小标题。故选D。
（2）根据空后"If you study the same subject for 5 hours, you maybe get bored. So it is advised that you keep on changing your subjects so that you do not get bored. However, make sure you study at least 2 hours at each subject at a stretch (连续地). "如果你连续5个小时学习同一门科目，你可能会感到厌烦。所以建议你不断更换科目，这样你就不会感到厌烦。不过，要确保每门科目至少连续学习2个小时。强调了学习时更换科目的重要性。 C. Introduce variety "引入多样性"体现了更换科目的意义，与下文逻辑一致，适合作小标题。故选C。
（3）根据空后"Your mind will be at its sharpest only if you let it rest for enough time. Sleep for at least 6～8 hours depending upon your individual requirements. And reward yourself some free time after studies."只有让大脑得到足够的休息，它才会处于最敏锐的状态。根据个人需求，至少睡6 ～8个小时。学习后给自己一些空闲时间作为奖励。着重阐述了充足休息对学习的重要性。 B. Get enough rest "获得足够的休息"与下文内容紧密相关，准确概括了该部分主旨，适合作小标题。故选B。
【点评】考查四选三，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·湖南会考） When I was a primary school student, I didn't like doing housework at all. I thought I was a little child and that I just needed to study hard to get good grades. So I didn't do any 14． at home.
One day, my mother came back home from work. She 15． that I had made a mess in the house. My books and clothes were everywhere. She was angry and said to me 16． , "From now on, you must do some housework every day!" Hearing my mother's 17． , I felt unhappy. But I still did as she said.
Doing housework was more difficult than I had expected. I began to understand that life was not 18． for my parents. They had to do a lot of housework after they came back home 19． work. So I decided to do more housework. I tidied my room and 20． my clothes. I helped my 21． cook meals in the evening. My parents praised 22． for my changes.
Now I realize that doing housework can not only 23． my parents' burden (负担) but also help me to learn many basic life skills.
14．A．shopping B．reading C．housework D．sports
15．A．found B．believed C．remembered D．forgot
16．A．happily B．bravely C．hardly D．angrily
17．A．dreams B．stories C．words D．jokes
18．A．terrible B．easy C．popular D．difficult
19．A．into B．over C．about D．from
20．A．bought B．sold C．washed D．enjoyed
21．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．classmates
22．A．you B．me C．him D．her
23．A．become B．ignore C．increase D．reduce
【答案】14．C；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己小学时不喜欢做家务，认为只需好好学习，一天母亲下班看到家里杂乱让作者每天做家务，作者虽不乐意但还是照做，做家务比想象中难，作者开始理解父母生活不易，决定多做家务，父母表扬了作者，如今作者意识到做家务既能减轻父母负担又能让自己学到基本生活技能。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
14．句意：所以我在家不做任何家务。A：shopping"购物"；B：reading"阅读"；C：housework "家务"；D：sports" 运动 "。根据上文"When I was a primary school student, I didn't like doing housework at all."当我还是个小学生的时候，我根本不喜欢做家务。可知，作者不喜欢做家务，所以这里是不做任何家务，故选C。
15．句意：她发现我把家里弄得一团糟。A：found"发现"；B：believed"相信"；C：remembered "记得"；D：forgot " 忘记 "。根据上文"One day, my mother came back home from work."一天，我妈妈下班回家；以及空后" I had made a mess in the house."可知妈妈下班回家，发现作者把家里弄得一团糟。故选A。
16．句意：她很生气，生气地对我说："从现在起，你必须每天做一些家务！"A：happily"开心地"；B：bravely"勇敢地"；C：hardly"几乎不"；D：angrily " 生气地 "。根据空前"She was angry"可知，上文说妈妈生气，所以是生气地说，故选D。
17．句意：听到妈妈的话，我感到不开心。A：dreams"梦想"；B：stories"故事"；C：words"话"；D：jokes " 笑话 "。根据上文"She was angry and said to me 3 , ‘From now on, you must do some housework every day!'"她很生气，生气地对我说："从现在起，你必须每天做一些家务！"可知，此处指听到妈妈让他做家务的话，故选C。
18．句意：我开始明白生活对父母来说并不容易。A：terrible"糟糕的"；B：easy"容易的"；C：popular"受欢迎的"；D：difficult " 困难的 "。根据上文"Doing housework was more difficult than I had expected."做家务比我想象的要困难。可知，作者意识到父母要做很多家务可知，生活对父母不容易，故选B。
19．句意：他们下班回家后不得不做很多家务。A：into"进入"；B：over"超过"；C：about"关于"；D：from " 从…… "。根据上文"One day, my mother came back home from work."一天，我妈妈下班回家。可知，父母下班回家后不得不做很多家务。come back from work 表示 "下班回来"，故选D。
20．句意：我整理房间并洗衣服。A：bought"买"；B：sold"卖"；C：washed"洗"；D：enjoyed" 享受 "。根据空前"I tidied my room"可知这里说的是做家务，wash clothes "洗衣服"是家务的一部分，故选C。
21．句意：晚上我帮父母做饭。A：parents"父母"；B：friends"朋友"；C：teachers"老师"；D：classmates " 同学 "。根据下文" My parents praised 9 for my changes. "我的父母因为我的改变表扬我。可知，在家是帮父母做饭，故选A。
22．句意：我的父母因为我的改变表扬我。A：you"你"；B：me"我"；C：him"他"；D：her "她 "。根据上文" I helped my 8 cook meals in the evening. "我整理房间并洗衣服。可知，父母表扬的是作者 "我"，故选B。
23．句意：现在我意识到做家务不仅能减轻父母的负担，还能帮助我学习许多基本的生活技能。A：become" 成为 "；B：ignore"忽视"；C：increase"增加"；D：reduce " 减轻 "。根据空前"doing housework"；以及空后"my parents' burden (负担)"可知，作者帮忙做家务，能减轻父母负担，故选D。
六、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025·湖南会考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Amy and her best friend Jenny have been　24． 　 (closely) for 8 years. But last weekend, Jenny　25． 　 (break) Amy's trust. They had planned　26． 　 (meet) at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, Jenny sent　27． 　 message saying she had a cold. However, today a classmate told Amy that she had seen Jenny chat　28． 　 another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. Amy was so angry that she avoided　29． 　 (talk) with Jenny during the day. She was at a loss　30． 　 to do next.
Many classmates gave her their　31． 　 (opinion). Cindy suggested that Amy find an opportunity to have a talk with Jenny　32． 　 listen to what she has to say. She was sure that they could solve the problem　33． 　 (successful).
【答案】24．close；25．broke；26．to meet；27．a；28．with；29．talking；30．what；31．opinions；32．and；33．successfully
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；and；broke；close；opinion；successfully；talk；what；with
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Amy 和她最好的朋友 Jenny 亲密相处了8年，但上周末 Jenny 失信于Amy，她们本计划下午在电影院见面，Jenny却谎称感冒，而实际上周六下午Amy从同学处得知Jenny在咖啡馆和另一个女孩聊天，Amy很生气，一整天都避免和珍妮说话且不知接下来该怎么办，许多同学给她提了建议， Cindy 建议Amy找机会和珍妮谈谈并听听她的说法，还确信她们能成功解决问题 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，疑问词，名词，连词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
24．句意： Amy 和她最好的朋友 Jenny 已经关系密切长达八年之久。 closely "密切地"，副词。此处作表语，应用其形容词close"亲密的"。故填close。
25．句意：但是上周末， Jenny 辜负了Amy的信任。 break "打破"，是谓语动词，根据时间状语last weekend可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填broke。
26．句意：他们原计划那天下午在电影院见面。 meet "见面"，动词。结合固定短语plan to do"计划做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故填to meet。
27．句意：但早上， Jenny 发来消息说她感冒了。此处message为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
28．句意：然而，今天一位同学告诉 Amy ，他看到 Jenny 在周六下午和另一个女孩在一家咖啡馆里聊天了。chat with sb.固定短语，"和某人聊天"，故填with。
29．句意： Amy非常生气，以至于一整天都拒绝和Jenny说话。 talk "交谈"，动词。结合固定短语avoid doing sth."避免做某事"，动名词作宾语。故填talking。
30．句意：她不知接下来该做什么。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，表示"什么"用疑问词what。故填what。
31．句意：许多同学都向她提出了自己的看法。opinion"看法"为可数名词，且有their修饰，应用复数形式。故填opinions。
32．句意： Cindy 建议 Amy 找一个机会和珍妮谈谈，听听她有什么要说的。结合前后文语境可知，前后是并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，应用连词and。故填and。
33．句意：她确信她们能成功地解决这个问题。 successful "成功的"，形容词。此处修饰动词solve，应用副词successfully"成功地"，作状语。故填successfully。
七、第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
34．（2025·湖南会考）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The job of a scientist is to find out the truth in the field of science.　 　It is a challenging profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of experiments in order to prove something. Although they are often disappointed (失望的) if they fail,　 　但是他们中的大多数人并不放弃。
My neighbour is a scientist. He studies radiation (辐射).　 　他总是在实验室里工作，trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled. When I met him the other day, he had just come back from work, looking excited.　 　He told me he had made a breakthrough. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match.　 　He must have been working too hard to notice!
【答案】这是一项富有挑战性的工作；but most of them don't give up；He is always working in the lab；他告诉我他取得了一项重大突破；他一定是工作太投人而没有注意
【知识点】英译汉；汉译英；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文这是一篇记叙文。介绍了科学家的工作是探寻科学领域的真相，这是一项颇具挑战性的职业，科学家通常要做大量实验来证明观点，即便失败大多也不放弃。接着以作者的邻居这位研究辐射的科学家为例，讲述他总在实验室工作，某天工作回来很兴奋，称取得突破，且作者注意到他鞋子不搭，推测他工作太投入都没留意。
（1）考查英译汉。It is翻译为"这是"；a challenging profession表示"一项富有挑战性的工作"。故答案为：这是一项富有挑战性的工作。
（2）考查汉译英。句意：尽管他们有时会因失败而感到失望，但是他们中的大多数人并不放弃。表示"但是"可用连词but；表示"他们中的大多数人"可用most of them；表示"放弃"用give up，根据上文are可知为一般现在时。故答案为：but most of them don't give up。
（3）考查汉译英。句意：他总是待在实验室里，努力探寻那些令他感到困惑的种种奥秘。主语为he；表示"总是"用副词always；表示"在实验室里工作"用work in the lab，为现在进行时，强调总是发生，故答案为：He is always working in the lab。
（4）考查英译汉。主语为he；told me表示"告诉我"；had made a breakthrough表示"取得了一项重大突破"。故填：他告诉我他取得了一项重大突破。
（5）考查英译汉。主语为he；must have been working表示"一定是工作……"；too hard to notice表示"太投人而没有注意"。故答案为：他一定是工作太投人而没有注意。
【点评】考查英汉互译，要求考生在翻译时既要忠实于原文的内容和意图，准确传达原文的信息，又要使译文通顺自然，符合目标语言的表达习惯。
八、第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
35．（2025·湖南会考）假定你是李华，今天你和你的好朋友李雷去爬了湖南的岳麓山。请你写一篇日记，内容包括：
1. 事情的经过；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
October 2, Sunny
It was sunny and warm today. After breakfast I went to Yuelu Mountain with my friend Li Lei. It took us about an hour to get there by bus. There were thousands of people. We joined them to climb the mountain as soon as we arrived at the foot of the mountain. We felt tired but we kept climbing. It took us about three hours to get to the top of the mountain. The scenery there was so beautiful that we took a lot of photos. Besides, we had a picnic there. I really had a meaningful and happy day.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析 】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇爬湖南岳麓山的日记。写作背景： 今天你和你的好朋友李雷去爬了湖南的岳麓山。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 事情的经过；2. 你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：After breakfast I went to Yuelu Mountain with my friend Li Lei. 运用了同位语；It took us about an hour to get there by bus. 运用了it作形式主语；There were thousands of people.运用了there be句式； We joined them to climb the mountain as soon as we arrived at the foot of the mountain. 运用了时间状语从句；We felt tired but we kept climbing. 运用了转折并列句； The scenery there was so beautiful that we took a lot of photos. 运用了结果状语从句。
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