资源简介

UNIT 1　Time to Relax
Section A　How do you spend your free time？
第一课时　1a－1d
人与自我——生活与学习：丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　C　）1.—How about playing 　　　　 flute？
—Good idea. But I can only play it for half 　　　　 hour.
A.the； a　　B./； an　　C.the； an　　D./； a
（　A　）2.It’s 7：00 a.m. now. It’s time 　　　　 breakfast.
A.to have　　B.having　　C.have　　D.has
（　A　）3.—Would you like 　　　　 with us this weekend？
—Yes， I’d love to.
A.to hike　　B.hiking
C.hike　　D.to hiking
（　D　）4.I do it 　　　　 the Olympic spirit.
A.follow　　B.follows
C.following　　D.to follow
（　A　）5.—How do you often 　　　　 your free time？
—By playing football in the park.
A.spend　　B.travel　　C.plant　　D.save
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Jane loves 　painting/to paint　（paint） pictures in her free time.
7.I hope to go 　skiing　（ski） in the Alps（阿尔卑斯山） this winter holiday.【考点】
8.There are different kinds of brushes people can buy 　to do　（do） calligraphy.
9.According to the survey， the most popular choice of jobs is computer 　programming　（program）.【考点】
10.—How cute your cat is！ But it keeps touching me with its tail.
—It likes you. It is 　expressing　（express） its friendliness.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　我在农场过周末 My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We wanted 　11　 to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at 　12　 farm， it was so hot. Grandpa took 　13　 to a creek（小溪）. The water 　14　 cool and clear.
　　The next day， I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick some strawberries 　15　 my free time. They were so delicious that I ate many. 　16　 getting home， I helped Grandma make strawberry jam（果酱）.
　　I didn’t get to visit a zoo， 　17　 I got an up－close look at sheep， cows， and chickens. I fed the sheep， milked the cows and took some fresh 　18　. I even saw a red fox running through the vegetable garden.
　　My weekend was 　19　. I was sad that I had to leave， and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city， but I learned that trying 　20　 can be a lot of fun， too.
（　C　）11.A.go　　B.going　　C.to go　　D.to going
（　C　）12.A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D./
（　A　）13.A.us　　B.we　　C.our　　D.ours
（　D　）14.A.were　　B.are　　C.am　　D.was
（　C　）15.A.for　　B.to　　C.in　　D.as
（　B　）16.A.Since　　B.After　　C.As long as　　D.If
（　C　）17.A.because　　B.so　　C.but　　D.and
（　A　）18.A.eggs　　B.egg　　C.an egg　　D.a egg
（　B　）19.A.wonder　　B.wonderful　　
C.wonderfully　　D.wonders
（　C　）20.A.new anything　　B.new something
C.something new　　D.anything new
第二课时　2a－3d
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　C　）1.I’m interested in literature（文学）， so I often read 　　　　 and novels.
A.qualities　　B.hobbies　　C.poems　　D.failures
（　B　）2.Ken is a very clever and careful policeman. He has managed 　　　　 with many difficult cases. 【考点】
A.deal　　B.to deal　　C.dealing　　D.dealt
（　B　）3.We all expect you 　　　　 us in the game.
A.join　　B.to join　　C.joining　　D.joins
（　A　）4.—Why did you look so scared just now？
—A snake suddenly appeared in the grass， and I ran away 　　　　.
A.in fear　　B.with excitement
C.by accident　　D.on purpose
（　D　）5.（2025天津期中） —　　　　， David？
—I’m preparing some notes for my report tomorrow.
A.How can I help you　　B.What’s wrong with you
C.How’s it going　　D.What are you up to
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
6.我帮助别人，他们会给我温暖的微笑作为回报。【考点】
I help people and they will give me warm smiles 　in　 　return　.
7.他们建造这座桥有困难，但他们没有放弃。【考点】
They had difficulty in building this bridge， but they didn’t 　give　 　up　.
8.理查德意识到狮子害怕移动的光。【考点】
Richard realized that lions are 　scared　 　of　 a moving light.
9.——你教我英语，我教你汉语。
——一言为定。
—You teach me English and I teach you Chinese.
—That’s 　a　 　deal　.
10.（2025天水张家川月考改编）中国人喜欢放鞭炮，希望来年克服一切困难。【考点】
Chinese people like letting off firecrackers in the hope of 　getting　 　over　 any difficulty in the year ahead.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　会做饭的少年 Just like any other teenager， Tom goes to school， does his homework， meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday， Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for his family： Mum， Dad， younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
　　“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important， of course， but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First， I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books，” Tom’s mother said.
　　“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it.　▲　 I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun！” Tom said. “I think it is important for us teenagers to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past， Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today， things are different.
（　D　）11.What do most teenagers NOT do in their free time？
A.Do their homework.
B.Meet their friends.
C.Do sports.
D.Cook for their family.
（　C　）12.Who taught Tom to cook at first？
A.Tom himself.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
D.Cooking books.
（　B　）13.Which of the following can be put in “　▲　”？
A.My parents love my cooking.
B.None of my friends cook.
C.Cooking is an important skill.
D.Teenagers should learn to cook.
（　B　）14.Why did Tom’s mum feel unhappy in the past？
A.Tom didn’t like school.
B.Tom never helped at home.
C.Tom couldn’t cook well.
D.Tom argued with his brother.
（　A　）15.What can we know from the passage？
A.Tom cooks very well.
B.Tom thinks Maths and English are the most important.
C.Tom doesn’t get good grades at
school.
D.Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home.
导图记语法1　非谓语动词之动词不定式的句法作用:作状语和宾语补足语　Grammar Focus （4a－4c）
　　英语句子中不作谓语的动词简称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词的形式又分三种：
　　1.to do动词不定式：用来表示将来、未发生的动作；
　　2.doing动名词/现在分词：用来表示正在发生的动作，表主动；
　　3.done过去分词：表被动。
　　本单元涉及到的动词不定式的用法有：
　　1.形式
　　动词不定式的基本形式为：to＋动词原形（不定式符号to有时可以省略）；其否定形式为：not to＋动词原形。
　　注意：没有人称和数的变化。
　　2.句法功能
@变式练语法
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　B　）1.（2025西藏中考）Our teacher advises us 　　　　 ourselves in the sunshine.
A.enjoy　　B.to enjoy　　C.enjoyed　　D.enjoying
（　B　）2.（2025绥化中考改编）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us 　　　　.
A.to laugh　　B.laugh　　C.laughed　　D.laughing
（　A　）3.（2025海南中考改编）　　　　 the speech interesting， our head teacher prepared a short video.
A.To make　　B.Make　　C.Making　　D.Makes
（　D　）4.We are ready 　　　　 a test.
A.take　　B.takes　　C.taking　　D.to take
（　B　）5.（2025武威期中）Oh， the children are 　　　　 happy 　　　　 stay quiet in the park.
A.enough； to　　B.too； to
C.quite； to　　D.so； to
（　A　）6.Lily’s mother told her 　　　　 too much candy. It’s bad for her teeth.
A.not to eat　　B.not eating
C.don’t eat　　 D.no eating
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7.We saw the plant 　make　（make） the dirty water clean again.
8.She feels excited 　to start　（start） her new job.
9.　To improve　（improve） sales， many international companies plan to set up online shops.
10.Our teacher often asks us 　not to chat　（not chat） with people we don’t know.
11.Does the teacher allow us 　to use　（use） pencils in the exam？
12.Every time I want to give up， my mum always encourages me 　to keep　（keep） trying.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
13.你能帮我挂上这些照片吗？
Can you help me 　hang　 　up　 the photos？
14.这个标识警告人们不要在公园里摘花。
The sign warns people 　not　 　to　 pick flowers in the park.
15.我们很高兴在海滩上看到美丽的日落。
We are glad 　to　 　see　 the beautiful sunset on the beach.
16.我早早地去了市场是为了确保每样东西都是新鲜的。
I went to the market early 　to　 　make　 　sure　 everything was fresh.
17.（2025天水期中）托尼太困了，以至于不能集中精力在学习上。
Tony is too sleepy to 　concentrate/focus　 　on　 his studies.
18.（2025北京期中改编）他们的梦想与希望驱动着他们去发明、创新。
Their dreams and hopes drive them 　to　 　invent　 and innovate.
Section B　How can a hobby improve your life？
第三课时　1a－1e
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
stress， sense， Italian， reduce， programmer
1.Dogs have a 　sense　 of smell.
2.　Italian　 is my first language.
3.Things can easily go wrong when people are under 　stress　.
4.It is said that laughter can 　reduce　 the effects of pain on the body.【考点】
5.Mark was only twenty when he became a computer 　programmer　.
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.They were proud of their children’s 　achievements　（achieve）.【考点】
7.There are thousands of 　objects　（object） in the museum’s collection.
8.（2025白银期中改编）My mum allows me 　to go　（go） to the party tonight.
9.Li Lin bought many 　postcards　（postcard） for her friends during the summer trip.
10.（2025上海月考改编）Your 　suggestion　（suggest） is reasonable. I’ve fully understood what you mean.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
11.每周去游泳帮助我保持健康。
Going swimming every week helps me 　keep/stay　 　fit/healthy　.
12.你曾经梦想过在云端生活吗？【考点】
Have you ever 　dreamed/dreamt　 　of　 living on a cloud？
13.我的体育爱好是放学后打篮球。
My 　physical　 　hobby　 is playing basketball after school.
14.我把我的硬币和邮票收藏在一个特别的相册里。
I keep my 　coin　 and 　stamp　 collection in a special album.
15.当你到国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
When you visit a 　foreign　 　country　， it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
　　Oliver的太空梦 Oliver tried many hobbies but never kept them for long. He wanted a guitar for a long time， and his parents 　16　 him one as a New Year gift. But his fingers（手指） hurt when he learned to 　17　 it. As a result， the guitar ended up under his bed.
　　After reading a book， Oliver wanted a telescope（望远镜） to 　18　 the night sky. He asked his mum to get one for him. But he found the stars are far away and he couldn’t watch them 　19　 through the telescope， 　20　 he put the telescope under his bed， too.
　　When Dad asked him what gift he wanted for his birthday， Oliver said he wanted a spacesuit（宇航服）. Dad didn’t want to buy it for him because he 　21　 how quickly Oliver became uninterested in his hobbies. But Oliver said， “This time I’ll keep it.” Then Dad gave Oliver another try.
　　This time， Oliver didn’t 　22　 his hobby. He tried wearing the spacesuit and learned all about it. He watched TV shows about astronauts in space. He also 　23　 a club to talk about space with others. Oliver found his 　24　 hobby， and he even dreamed of becoming a real（真正的） astronaut. This made his friends and family very 　25　. They thought Oliver’s dream could come true one day.
（　B　）16.A.showed　　B.bought　　C.drew　　D.borrowed
（　C　）17.A.choose　　B.repair　　C.play　　D.draw
（　C　）18.A.love　　B.visit　　C.watch　　D.see
（　B　）19.A.slowly　　B.clearly　　C.safely　　D.carefully
（　D　）20.A.and　　B.until　　C.or　　D.so
（　A　）21.A.knew　　B.worried　　C.reported　　D.wanted
（　B　）22.A.talk about　B.give up
C.look after　D.stick to
（　C　）23.A.won　　B.felt　　C.joined　　D.lost
（　C　）24.A.secret　　B.tiny　　C.true　　D.last
（　D　）25.A.brave　　B.angry　　C.curious　　D.happy
第四课时　Vocabulary in Use
@激活基础
Ⅰ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Do you have any 　suggestions　（suggestion） about the holiday activities？
2.　Surprisingly　（surprising）， he agreed immediately.
3.The story 　inspired　 （inspire） us to follow our dreams last week.
4.Most 　importantly　（important）， home means responsibility and growth.
5.The driving 　instructor　（instruct） got out of the car and walked inside the building.
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
failure， stage， single， outing， strict
6.The audience threw flowers onto the 　stage　.
7.We went on an 　outing　 to London last month.
8.They were always very 　strict　 with their children.
9.Don’t lose your confidence because of one 　failure　.
10.We want a 　single　 room and a double room for the three of us.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（　C　）11.Everything has gone well 　　　　.
A.in time　　B.in the future　　C.so far　　D.just now
（　B　）12.Mum， I want to buy a storybook for 　　　　.
A.your　　B.myself　　C.mine　　D.yourself
（　C　）13.I find it interesting 　　　　 team sports like volleyball and basketball.
A.play　　B.plays　　C.to play　　D.to playing
（　D　）14.After retiring（退休） from her busy job， Mrs Smith plans to 　　　　 a new hobby like painting to make her life more colourful.
A.pick up　　B.put up　　C.look up　　D.take up
@知能提升
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
a， coin， express， achievement， programme， reduce， foreign， scare， strict， stage
　　爱好点亮课余生活 Everyone needs some free time to relax. For many teenagers， hobbies are a great way to 15.　reduce　 stress and have fun. Some like collecting things—such as 16.　coins　， stamps， or postcards from 17.　foreign　 countries. Others prefer active hobbies， like skiing or kung fu.
　　Li Hua used to be very shy and 18.　scared　 of speaking in public. But after joining a poetry club， he learned to 19.　express　 his feelings through poems. His instructor was very helpful and never too 20.　strict　.
　　Now， Li Hua even performs on stage！ “It’s not about being perfect，” he says. “It’s about enjoying the 21.　stage　 and sharing your voice.” His latest poem was an 22.　achievement　 he’s really proud of.
　　His friend Mei likes computer programming. She wants to be a 23.　programmer　 one day. “Writing code is like solving a puzzle，” she says. “Even when I face 24.　a　 failure， I keep trying.”
单元主题写作　（*Project & Reflecting）
@写作主题剖析
　　本单元的话题是“业余活动和培养爱好”，要求学生能够用英语描述自己的兴趣爱好及参与的课外或业余活动，表达参与这些活动的感受、收获及其对个人成长的意义。常见的写作任务包括：介绍一项自己热爱的业余活动、分享培养爱好的经历，或探讨兴趣爱好如何促进身心健康、提升生活质量。通过本单元的学习，引导学生认识合理安排闲暇时间的重要性，鼓励发展多元兴趣，陶冶情操，培养积极健康的生活方式和终身学习的意识。
@写作素材积累
Ⅰ.重点短语
1.在某人的空闲时间 　in one’s free/spare time　
2.度过空闲时间 　spend free/spare time　
3.放弃 　give up　
4.作为回报 　in return　
5.克服（困难）；解决（问题） 　 get over　
6.开始做某事；进入 　get into　
7.正在做；由某人决定 　up to　
8.转身；翻转 　turn around　
9. 试一试某事 　give it a go　
10.偶尔地；间或 　once in a while　
11.出外游玩 　go on an outing 　
12.梦想；希望 　dream of 　
13.到目前为止 　so far 　
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.It’s difficult， but he always 　encourages me not to give up　（鼓励我不要放弃）.
2.My cousin often 　asks me to fly kites　（叫我放风筝） with her when it’s windy.
3.I love to 　watch kung fu movies to relax　（看功夫电影放松一下）.
4.Instead， this 　Italian teenager finds it fun　（意大利少年觉得……很有趣） to make mobile phone apps.
@高分范文欣赏
　　假如你是某英语写作俱乐部的成员李华，本周任务是请根据下图提示以“My Favourite Free－time Activity”为题写一篇短文。
要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【例文拆解】
My Favourite Free－time Activity
　　Everyone loves to do something for fun when he or she has free time， and so do I. What’s my favourite free－time activity？（①表明写作意图）It’s watching movies！ I usually go to the cinema once or twice a week. My favourite cinema is Sunshine Cinema because it has the best sound， the biggest screen， and the most comfortable seats.（because引导的原因状语从句） Among all the movie characters， I like Pleasant Goat best. He is very clever and always brave enough to face challenges.（and连接的并列句） His stories make me laugh and teach me how to be brave.（②具体阐述写作内容）
　　Watching movies is a great way for me to relax and enjoy myself.（③书写结语）
@学以致用
　　假设你是Sam，从英国来重庆上学一年后，你给英国的朋友Mandy写邮件介绍这一年你在重庆的生活。
注意：1.短文应包含图文所有信息，适当运用比较级和最高级；
2.结构完整、语句通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息（人名、校名等）；
4.80－120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mandy，
　　I’ve been in Chongqing for a year， and it’s amazing！
　　　My best friend here is Alex. He is tall and has curly hair， while I’m shorter and have straight hair. He’s much more outgoing than I am， while I’m a bit quieter. But we both love playing basketball， so we often play it together after school. In my free time， I often go running three times a week. It helps me stay healthier and makes me feel more energetic. On weekends， I sometimes read in the park. It’s very relaxing. My favourite animals are pandas. They have black and white fur. They look so lovely when they eat bamboo. I always feel happy when I see them.　
　Hope to hear from you soon！　
　　Best wishes，
Sam
单元考点专练
1　relax的用法
用relax的适当形式填空
1.I think the best way to 　relax　 is through exercise.
2.—What’s your favourite sport？ Why？
—Basketball！ Playing basketball can make me feel 　relaxed　.
3.Many people enjoy walking along the river in the evening. It’s so 　relaxing　.
4.It’s 　relaxing　 to spend time listening to soft music after a busy day.
5.（2025广大附中期中改编）My father looked 　relaxed　 after his holiday. He said the beach was a 　relaxing　 place.
2　scared的用法
用scared的适当形式填空
　　微语段练习Tom used to be 6.　scared　 of the dark. Every night， he would check under his bed because he thought something 7.　scary　 was hiding there. One evening， a loud noise came from the closet（壁橱）—he jumped！ It turned out to be just the wind， but he was still 8.　scared　. “I’m really 9.　scared　 of being alone at night，” he cried. His mum smiled and said， “Don’t worry—most fears aren’t as 10.　scary　 as they seem.”
3　manage的用法
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Peter managed 　to work 　（work） out the maths problem.
12.Simon was a marketing 　manager　（manage） of the company ten years ago.
13.Though it was raining heavily， we 　managed　 （manage） to get there on time.
4　allow的用法
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
14.Does the teacher allow us 　to use　（use） cameras in the museum？
15.Boys and girls， don’t touch the machine if you are 　not allowed　（not allow）.
16.My parents don’t 　allow　 （allow） me to go out late at night.
17.Hobbies can also be a form of self－expression， 　allowing　（allow） us to show our unique personalities.
甘肃特色题型专练
　　8月8日上午，甘肃省“全民健身日”主题系列活动启动仪式在酒泉举行。本次活动以“奋进新征程 运动促健康”为主题，吸引2300余名健身爱好者参与。活动涵盖柔力球、广场舞、八段锦、武术展演、燃脂操等多元项目，并配套举办社区运动会、“四省十二城”五人制足球邀请赛、健身瑜伽交流赛等，推动“15分钟健身圈”建设。请完成1～10题。
Ⅰ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Yes， I do. B.That’s great. C.It has the most comfortable seats， doesn’t it？ D.How often do you watch them？ E.Is Sun Cinema the best one？ F.What kind of TV shows do you like best？ G.Which one do you think is the best cinema？
（Mark is talking with his friend Bob about their ideas for watching TV and movies. A is for Mark； B is for Bob.）
A： Hello， Bob！ Do you like watching TV？
B： 1.　A　 My parents and I all like watching TV.
A： 2.　F　
B： I like talent shows best. They are interesting.
A： 3.　D　
B： I watch them three times a week. What about you， Mark？
A： I like watching movies. The weekend is coming. Let’s go to a movie.
B： Good idea. There are a few cinemas in our city. 4.　G　
A： I think Sun Cinema is the best one. It isn’t far from here.
B： 5.　C　
A： Yes， it does.
B： OK. Let’s go to a movie on Saturday afternoon.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
　　甘肃老人创办农家书屋、推动乡村阅读 An Weizhi is a 72－year－old man from Minghua Township， Gansu Province. As a book lover， An started reading from a young age. He always took a book with him， even when he went out to work.
　　An’s love for reading sometimes brought him problems. He once lost sheep when he was reading. But for An， reading made him happy and he even started collecting books.
　　In 2012， when An had over 6，000 books， a local official （当地官员） asked him if he could share his books with the villagers. Minghua is a place with poor education， so An happily said yes. With the help of the local officials， An opened a book house at his home after three years.
　　The book house is popular with readers of different ages. An feels very happy to help them read. Many children who visit the book house get into the habit of reading. An never locks the door of the book house， so they can come in and read anytime. He is glad that some children keep on reading until they go to university. He also tries to get more children’s books into his collection.
　　Now， the book house has over 16，000 books and serves more than 1，000 villagers from seven nearby villages. An really makes a big difference to the villagers’ lives. “I always believe that reading brings wisdom and prosperity（智慧与繁荣），” said An.
（　C　）6.What can we learn about An Weizhi from Paragraph 1？
①His job.　　②His age.　　③His hobby.　　④His hometown.
A.①②③　　B.①③④　　C.②③④　　D.①②④
（　B　）7.What does Paragraph 2 mainly show？
A.An Weizhi’s ideas about life.
B.An Weizhi’s love for reading.
C.An Weizhi’s plans for the future.
D.An Weizhi’s problems with his work.
（　C　）8.When did An Weizhi open his book house？
A.In 2010.　　B.In 2012.　　C.In 2015.　　D.In 2017.
（　D　）9.What does the underlined word “locks” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？
A.破坏　　B.修理　　C.推开　　D.锁上
（　A　）10.Which of the following words can we use to describe An Weizhi？
A.Kind and helpful.　　B.Kind and strict.
C.Talented and helpful.　　D.Talented and strict.UNIT 1　Time to Relax
Section A　How do you spend your free time？
第一课时　1a－1d
人与自我——生活与学习：丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.—How about playing 　　　　 flute？
—Good idea. But I can only play it for half 　　　　 hour.
A.the； a　　B./； an　　C.the； an　　D./； a
( )2.It’s 7：00 a.m. now. It’s time 　　　　 breakfast.
A.to have　　B.having　　C.have　　D.has
( )3.—Would you like 　　　　 with us this weekend？
—Yes， I’d love to.
A.to hike　　B.hiking
C.hike　　D.to hiking
( )4.I do it 　　　　 the Olympic spirit.
A.follow　　B.follows
C.following　　D.to follow
( )5.—How do you often 　　　　 your free time？
—By playing football in the park.
A.spend　　B.travel　　C.plant　　D.save
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Jane loves （paint） pictures in her free time.
7.I hope to go （ski） in the Alps（阿尔卑斯山） this winter holiday.【考点】
8.There are different kinds of brushes people can buy （do） calligraphy.
9.According to the survey， the most popular choice of jobs is computer （program）.【考点】
10.—How cute your cat is！ But it keeps touching me with its tail.
—It likes you. It is （express） its friendliness.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　我在农场过周末 My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We wanted 　11　 to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at 　12　 farm， it was so hot. Grandpa took 　13　 to a creek（小溪）. The water 　14　 cool and clear.
　　The next day， I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick some strawberries 　15　 my free time. They were so delicious that I ate many. 　16　 getting home， I helped Grandma make strawberry jam（果酱）.
　　I didn’t get to visit a zoo， 　17　 I got an up－close look at sheep， cows， and chickens. I fed the sheep， milked the cows and took some fresh 　18　. I even saw a red fox running through the vegetable garden.
　　My weekend was 　19　. I was sad that I had to leave， and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city， but I learned that trying 　20　 can be a lot of fun， too.
( )11.A.go　　B.going　　C.to go　　D.to going
( )12.A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D./
( )13.A.us　　B.we　　C.our　　D.ours
( )14.A.were　　B.are　　C.am　　D.was
( )15.A.for　　B.to　　C.in　　D.as
( )16.A.Since　　B.After　　C.As long as　　D.If
( )17.A.because　　B.so　　C.but　　D.and
( )18.A.eggs　　B.egg　　C.an egg　　D.a egg
( )19.A.wonder　　B.wonderful　　
C.wonderfully　　D.wonders
( )20.A.new anything　　B.new something
C.something new　　D.anything new
第二课时　2a－3d
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.I’m interested in literature（文学）， so I often read 　　　　 and novels.
A.qualities　　B.hobbies　　C.poems　　D.failures
( )2.Ken is a very clever and careful policeman. He has managed 　　　　 with many difficult cases. 【考点】
A.deal　　B.to deal　　C.dealing　　D.dealt
( )3.We all expect you 　　　　 us in the game.
A.join　　B.to join　　C.joining　　D.joins
( )4.—Why did you look so scared just now？
—A snake suddenly appeared in the grass， and I ran away 　　　　.
A.in fear　　B.with excitement
C.by accident　　D.on purpose
( )5.（2025天津期中） —　　　　， David？
—I’m preparing some notes for my report tomorrow.
A.How can I help you　　B.What’s wrong with you
C.How’s it going　　D.What are you up to
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
6.我帮助别人，他们会给我温暖的微笑作为回报。【考点】
I help people and they will give me warm smiles .
7.他们建造这座桥有困难，但他们没有放弃。【考点】
They had difficulty in building this bridge， but they didn’t .
8.理查德意识到狮子害怕移动的光。【考点】
Richard realized that lions are a moving light.
9.——你教我英语，我教你汉语。
——一言为定。
—You teach me English and I teach you Chinese.
—That’s .
10.（2025天水张家川月考改编）中国人喜欢放鞭炮，希望来年克服一切困难。【考点】
Chinese people like letting off firecrackers in the hope of any difficulty in the year ahead.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　会做饭的少年 Just like any other teenager， Tom goes to school， does his homework， meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday， Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for his family： Mum， Dad， younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
　　“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important， of course， but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First， I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books，” Tom’s mother said.
　　“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it.　▲　 I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun！” Tom said. “I think it is important for us teenagers to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past， Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today， things are different.
( )11.What do most teenagers NOT do in their free time？
A.Do their homework.
B.Meet their friends.
C.Do sports.
D.Cook for their family.
( )12.Who taught Tom to cook at first？
A.Tom himself.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
D.Cooking books.
( )13.Which of the following can be put in “　▲　”？
A.My parents love my cooking.
B.None of my friends cook.
C.Cooking is an important skill.
D.Teenagers should learn to cook.
( )14.Why did Tom’s mum feel unhappy in the past？
A.Tom didn’t like school.
B.Tom never helped at home.
C.Tom couldn’t cook well.
D.Tom argued with his brother.
( )15.What can we know from the passage？
A.Tom cooks very well.
B.Tom thinks Maths and English are the most important.
C.Tom doesn’t get good grades at
school.
D.Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home.
导图记语法1　非谓语动词之动词不定式的句法作用:作状语和宾语补足语　Grammar Focus （4a－4c）
　　英语句子中不作谓语的动词简称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词的形式又分三种：
　　1.to do动词不定式：用来表示将来、未发生的动作；
　　2.doing动名词/现在分词：用来表示正在发生的动作，表主动；
　　3.done过去分词：表被动。
　　本单元涉及到的动词不定式的用法有：
　　1.形式
　　动词不定式的基本形式为：to＋动词原形（不定式符号to有时可以省略）；其否定形式为：not to＋动词原形。
　　注意：没有人称和数的变化。
　　2.句法功能
@变式练语法
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.（2025西藏中考）Our teacher advises us 　　　　 ourselves in the sunshine.
A.enjoy　　B.to enjoy　　C.enjoyed　　D.enjoying
( )2.（2025绥化中考改编）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us 　　　　.
A.to laugh　　B.laugh　　C.laughed　　D.laughing
( )3.（2025海南中考改编）　　　　 the speech interesting， our head teacher prepared a short video.
A.To make　　B.Make　　C.Making　　D.Makes
( )4.We are ready 　　　　 a test.
A.take　　B.takes　　C.taking　　D.to take
( )5.（2025武威期中）Oh， the children are 　　　　 happy 　　　　 stay quiet in the park.
A.enough； to　　B.too； to
C.quite； to　　D.so； to
( )6.Lily’s mother told her 　　　　 too much candy. It’s bad for her teeth.
A.not to eat　　B.not eating
C.don’t eat　　 D.no eating
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7.We saw the plant （make） the dirty water clean again.
8.She feels excited （start） her new job.
9. （improve） sales， many international companies plan to set up online shops.
10.Our teacher often asks us （not chat） with people we don’t know.
11.Does the teacher allow us （use） pencils in the exam？
12.Every time I want to give up， my mum always encourages me （keep） trying.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
13.你能帮我挂上这些照片吗？
Can you help me the photos？
14.这个标识警告人们不要在公园里摘花。
The sign warns people pick flowers in the park.
15.我们很高兴在海滩上看到美丽的日落。
We are glad the beautiful sunset on the beach.
16.我早早地去了市场是为了确保每样东西都是新鲜的。
I went to the market early everything was fresh.
17.（2025天水期中）托尼太困了，以至于不能集中精力在学习上。
Tony is too sleepy to his studies.
18.（2025北京期中改编）他们的梦想与希望驱动着他们去发明、创新。
Their dreams and hopes drive them and innovate.
Section B　How can a hobby improve your life？
第三课时　1a－1e
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
stress， sense， Italian， reduce， programmer
1.Dogs have a of smell.
2. is my first language.
3.Things can easily go wrong when people are under .
4.It is said that laughter can the effects of pain on the body.【考点】
5.Mark was only twenty when he became a computer .
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.They were proud of their children’s （achieve）.【考点】
7.There are thousands of （object） in the museum’s collection.
8.（2025白银期中改编）My mum allows me （go） to the party tonight.
9.Li Lin bought many （postcard） for her friends during the summer trip.
10.（2025上海月考改编）Your （suggest） is reasonable. I’ve fully understood what you mean.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
11.每周去游泳帮助我保持健康。
Going swimming every week helps me .
12.你曾经梦想过在云端生活吗？【考点】
Have you ever living on a cloud？
13.我的体育爱好是放学后打篮球。
My is playing basketball after school.
14.我把我的硬币和邮票收藏在一个特别的相册里。
I keep my and collection in a special album.
15.当你到国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
When you visit a ， it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
　　Oliver的太空梦 Oliver tried many hobbies but never kept them for long. He wanted a guitar for a long time， and his parents 　16　 him one as a New Year gift. But his fingers（手指） hurt when he learned to 　17　 it. As a result， the guitar ended up under his bed.
　　After reading a book， Oliver wanted a telescope（望远镜） to 　18　 the night sky. He asked his mum to get one for him. But he found the stars are far away and he couldn’t watch them 　19　 through the telescope， 　20　 he put the telescope under his bed， too.
　　When Dad asked him what gift he wanted for his birthday， Oliver said he wanted a spacesuit（宇航服）. Dad didn’t want to buy it for him because he 　21　 how quickly Oliver became uninterested in his hobbies. But Oliver said， “This time I’ll keep it.” Then Dad gave Oliver another try.
　　This time， Oliver didn’t 　22　 his hobby. He tried wearing the spacesuit and learned all about it. He watched TV shows about astronauts in space. He also 　23　 a club to talk about space with others. Oliver found his 　24　 hobby， and he even dreamed of becoming a real（真正的） astronaut. This made his friends and family very 　25　. They thought Oliver’s dream could come true one day.
( )16.A.showed　　B.bought　　C.drew　　D.borrowed
( )17.A.choose　　B.repair　　C.play　　D.draw
( )18.A.love　　B.visit　　C.watch　　D.see
( )19.A.slowly　　B.clearly　　C.safely　　D.carefully
( )20.A.and　　B.until　　C.or　　D.so
( )21.A.knew　　B.worried　　C.reported　　D.wanted
( )22.A.talk about　B.give up
C.look after　D.stick to
( )23.A.won　　B.felt　　C.joined　　D.lost
( )24.A.secret　　B.tiny　　C.true　　D.last
( )25.A.brave　　B.angry　　C.curious　　D.happy
第四课时　Vocabulary in Use
@激活基础
Ⅰ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Do you have any （suggestion） about the holiday activities？
2. （surprising）， he agreed immediately.
3.The story （inspire） us to follow our dreams last week.
4.Most （important）， home means responsibility and growth.
5.The driving （instruct） got out of the car and walked inside the building.
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
failure， stage， single， outing， strict
6.The audience threw flowers onto the .
7.We went on an to London last month.
8.They were always very with their children.
9.Don’t lose your confidence because of one .
10.We want a room and a double room for the three of us.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
( )11.Everything has gone well 　　　　.
A.in time　　B.in the future　　C.so far　　D.just now
( )12.Mum， I want to buy a storybook for 　　　　.
A.your　　B.myself　　C.mine　　D.yourself
( )13.I find it interesting 　　　　 team sports like volleyball and basketball.
A.play　　B.plays　　C.to play　　D.to playing
( )14.After retiring（退休） from her busy job， Mrs Smith plans to 　　　　 a new hobby like painting to make her life more colourful.
A.pick up　　B.put up　　C.look up　　D.take up
@知能提升
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
a， coin， express， achievement， programme， reduce， foreign， scare， strict， stage
　　爱好点亮课余生活 Everyone needs some free time to relax. For many teenagers， hobbies are a great way to 15. stress and have fun. Some like collecting things—such as 16. ， stamps， or postcards from 17. countries. Others prefer active hobbies， like skiing or kung fu.
　　Li Hua used to be very shy and 18. of speaking in public. But after joining a poetry club， he learned to 19. his feelings through poems. His instructor was very helpful and never too 20. .
　　Now， Li Hua even performs on stage！ “It’s not about being perfect，” he says. “It’s about enjoying the 21. and sharing your voice.” His latest poem was an 22. he’s really proud of.
　　His friend Mei likes computer programming. She wants to be a 23. one day. “Writing code is like solving a puzzle，” she says. “Even when I face 24. failure， I keep trying.”
单元主题写作　（*Project & Reflecting）
@写作主题剖析
　　本单元的话题是“业余活动和培养爱好”，要求学生能够用英语描述自己的兴趣爱好及参与的课外或业余活动，表达参与这些活动的感受、收获及其对个人成长的意义。常见的写作任务包括：介绍一项自己热爱的业余活动、分享培养爱好的经历，或探讨兴趣爱好如何促进身心健康、提升生活质量。通过本单元的学习，引导学生认识合理安排闲暇时间的重要性，鼓励发展多元兴趣，陶冶情操，培养积极健康的生活方式和终身学习的意识。
@写作素材积累
Ⅰ.重点短语
1.在某人的空闲时间
2.度过空闲时间
3.放弃
4.作为回报
5.克服（困难）；解决（问题）
6.开始做某事；进入
7.正在做；由某人决定
8.转身；翻转
9. 试一试某事
10.偶尔地；间或
11.出外游玩
12.梦想；希望
13.到目前为止
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.It’s difficult， but he always （鼓励我不要放弃）.
2.My cousin often （叫我放风筝） with her when it’s windy.
3.I love to （看功夫电影放松一下）.
4.Instead， this （意大利少年觉得……很有趣） to make mobile phone apps.
@高分范文欣赏
　　假如你是某英语写作俱乐部的成员李华，本周任务是请根据下图提示以“My Favourite Free－time Activity”为题写一篇短文。
要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【例文拆解】
My Favourite Free－time Activity
　　Everyone loves to do something for fun when he or she has free time， and so do I. What’s my favourite free－time activity？（①表明写作意图）It’s watching movies！ I usually go to the cinema once or twice a week. My favourite cinema is Sunshine Cinema because it has the best sound， the biggest screen， and the most comfortable seats.（because引导的原因状语从句） Among all the movie characters， I like Pleasant Goat best. He is very clever and always brave enough to face challenges.（and连接的并列句） His stories make me laugh and teach me how to be brave.（②具体阐述写作内容）
　　Watching movies is a great way for me to relax and enjoy myself.（③书写结语）
@学以致用
　　假设你是Sam，从英国来重庆上学一年后，你给英国的朋友Mandy写邮件介绍这一年你在重庆的生活。
注意：1.短文应包含图文所有信息，适当运用比较级和最高级；
2.结构完整、语句通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息（人名、校名等）；
4.80－120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mandy，
　　I’ve been in Chongqing for a year， and it’s amazing！
　　
　　Best wishes，
Sam
单元考点专练
1　relax的用法
用relax的适当形式填空
1.I think the best way to is through exercise.
2.—What’s your favourite sport？ Why？
—Basketball！ Playing basketball can make me feel .
3.Many people enjoy walking along the river in the evening. It’s so .
4.It’s to spend time listening to soft music after a busy day.
5.（2025广大附中期中改编）My father looked after his holiday. He said the beach was a place.
2　scared的用法
用scared的适当形式填空
　　微语段练习Tom used to be 6. of the dark. Every night， he would check under his bed because he thought something 7. was hiding there. One evening， a loud noise came from the closet（壁橱）—he jumped！ It turned out to be just the wind， but he was still 8. . “I’m really 9. of being alone at night，” he cried. His mum smiled and said， “Don’t worry—most fears aren’t as 10. as they seem.”
3　manage的用法
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Peter managed （work） out the maths problem.
12.Simon was a marketing （manage） of the company ten years ago.
13.Though it was raining heavily， we （manage） to get there on time.
4　allow的用法
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
14.Does the teacher allow us （use） cameras in the museum？
15.Boys and girls， don’t touch the machine if you are （not allow）.
16.My parents don’t （allow） me to go out late at night.
17.Hobbies can also be a form of self－expression， （allow） us to show our unique personalities.
甘肃特色题型专练
　　8月8日上午，甘肃省“全民健身日”主题系列活动启动仪式在酒泉举行。本次活动以“奋进新征程 运动促健康”为主题，吸引2300余名健身爱好者参与。活动涵盖柔力球、广场舞、八段锦、武术展演、燃脂操等多元项目，并配套举办社区运动会、“四省十二城”五人制足球邀请赛、健身瑜伽交流赛等，推动“15分钟健身圈”建设。请完成1～10题。
Ⅰ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Yes， I do. B.That’s great. C.It has the most comfortable seats， doesn’t it？ D.How often do you watch them？ E.Is Sun Cinema the best one？ F.What kind of TV shows do you like best？ G.Which one do you think is the best cinema？
（Mark is talking with his friend Bob about their ideas for watching TV and movies. A is for Mark； B is for Bob.）
A： Hello， Bob！ Do you like watching TV？
B： 1. My parents and I all like watching TV.
A： 2.
B： I like talent shows best. They are interesting.
A： 3.
B： I watch them three times a week. What about you， Mark？
A： I like watching movies. The weekend is coming. Let’s go to a movie.
B： Good idea. There are a few cinemas in our city. 4.
A： I think Sun Cinema is the best one. It isn’t far from here.
B： 5.
A： Yes， it does.
B： OK. Let’s go to a movie on Saturday afternoon.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
　　甘肃老人创办农家书屋、推动乡村阅读 An Weizhi is a 72－year－old man from Minghua Township， Gansu Province. As a book lover， An started reading from a young age. He always took a book with him， even when he went out to work.
　　An’s love for reading sometimes brought him problems. He once lost sheep when he was reading. But for An， reading made him happy and he even started collecting books.
　　In 2012， when An had over 6，000 books， a local official （当地官员） asked him if he could share his books with the villagers. Minghua is a place with poor education， so An happily said yes. With the help of the local officials， An opened a book house at his home after three years.
　　The book house is popular with readers of different ages. An feels very happy to help them read. Many children who visit the book house get into the habit of reading. An never locks the door of the book house， so they can come in and read anytime. He is glad that some children keep on reading until they go to university. He also tries to get more children’s books into his collection.
　　Now， the book house has over 16，000 books and serves more than 1，000 villagers from seven nearby villages. An really makes a big difference to the villagers’ lives. “I always believe that reading brings wisdom and prosperity（智慧与繁荣），” said An.
( )6.What can we learn about An Weizhi from Paragraph 1？
①His job.　　②His age.　　③His hobby.　　④His hometown.
A.①②③　　B.①③④　　C.②③④　　D.①②④
( )7.What does Paragraph 2 mainly show？
A.An Weizhi’s ideas about life.
B.An Weizhi’s love for reading.
C.An Weizhi’s plans for the future.
D.An Weizhi’s problems with his work.
( )8.When did An Weizhi open his book house？
A.In 2010.　　B.In 2012.　　C.In 2015.　　D.In 2017.
( )9.What does the underlined word “locks” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？
A.破坏　　B.修理　　C.推开　　D.锁上
( )10.Which of the following words can we use to describe An Weizhi？
A.Kind and helpful.　　B.Kind and strict.
C.Talented and helpful.　　D.Talented and strict.

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