资源简介

UNIT 2　Stay Healthy
Section A　What should we do when we don’t feel well？
第一课时　1a－2d
@激活基础
人与自我——生活与学习：身心健康与自我管理
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　B　）1.—What’s 　　　　 matter with you， John？
—I hurt myself and have 　　　　 sore leg. 【考点】
A.a； the　 B.the； a　 C.the； an　 D.a； an
（　A　）2.（2025天水开学考试）My brother has a toothache. He needs to 　　　　 a dentist.
A.visit　　B.look　　C.watch　　D.see to
（　D　）3.The vet（兽医） 　　　　 of a little turtle’s（龟） leg and found it was broken.
A.saw a dentist　　B.saw a doctor
C.took some medicine　　D.took an X－ray
（　D　）4.The children in hospital all 　　　　 serious illnesses.【考点】
A.look after　　B.deal with
C.bring up　　D.suffer from
（　D　）5.（2025陇南期末）—What’s wrong with you？
—I 　　　　 and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A.cut my finger　　B.have a backache
C.have a headache　　D.have a stomachache
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I have a bad headache and a 　runny　（run） nose.
7.He 　pressed　 （press） the button and turned on the machine.
8.I kept 　coughing　（cough） and there were tears（眼泪） in my eyes.
9.It’s amazing that a cow has more than two 　stomachs　（stomach）.
10.Astronauts often get 　backaches　（backache） and to feel sick， especially in the beginning.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.What did you eat yesterday？ B.Thank you very much， Bella. C.What’s the matter？ D.What should I do？ E.Nothing serious！ F.When did you start to feel uncomfortable？ G.It’s my pleasure.
（Bella is talking with Lisa. A is for Bella； B is for Lisa.）
A： Hi， Lisa. You don’t look well.11.　C　
B： I have a stomachache.
A： 12.　F　
B： I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A： Last night？ 13.　A　
B： I ate hot pot with my best friend. After that， we ate much ice－cream.
A： That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.
B： Yeah， you are right. Oh， I feel terrible now.
14.　D　
A： I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you.
B： 15.　B　
A： You’re welcome.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　比尔打针趣事 Bill went to the hospital because he had a bad cold. The doctor said， “Well， Bill， you are going to have some injections（打针）， and you’ll feel much better. This evening a nurse will come and give you the first injection， and you’ll get another one tomorrow morning.”
　　In the evening， a young nurse came to Bill’s bed and said to him， “I’m going to give your first injection now， Bill. Where do you want it？”
　　Bill was puzzled（困惑的）. He looked at the nurse for a minute and said， “Nobody let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose？” “Yes， Bill，” she answered. “Where do you want your injection？” “Well， then，” Bill answered with a smile， “I want it in your left arm， please.”
阅读以上短文，判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（　A　）16.Bill was ill and he went to see a doctor.
（　B　）17.A young nurse came to Bill’s house and gave him the first injection.
（　A　）18.The nurse asked Bill to choose where he wanted the first injection.
（　A　）19.Bill wanted his first injection in the nurse’s left arm.
（　A　）20.Bill needed another injection the next day.
第二课时　3a－3d
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　B　）1.Mr Lee had 　　　　 flu and had to stay in 　　　　 bed.
A.an； theB.the； /C./； theD.the； a
（　D　）2.The beautiful scenery in this park is 　　　　 description. Everyone who visits feels amazed.
A.over　　B.under　　C.above　　D.beyond
（　B　）3.—You made too many mistakes in your writing.
—Sorry， I was 　　　　 when doing my homework. 【考点】
A.worried　　B.careless　　C.crazy　　D.simple
（　D　）4.Children should learn to look after 　　　　 when their parents are out for work.
A.they　　B.them　　C.theirs　　D.themselves
（　C　）5.—How are you feeling these days， John？
—　　　　. I can’t stand（忍受） the rainy days any more.
A.Not too bad　　B.Pretty nice
C.Not good　　D.Can’t be better
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.She fell off her bed and 　hurt　（hurt） her knee badly.
7.Many of our 　patients　（patient） need help with dressing.
8.Jane avoids 　getting　（get） a cold by eating vegetables and taking exercise every day. 【考点】
9.The article is written in simple language and can be 　easily　（easy） understood.
10.It is said that drinking tea during Grain Rain（谷雨） can make people stay away from 　illnesses　（illness）.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
11.让我量量你的体温。
Let me 　take　 your 　temperature　.
12.此外，流感病毒经常变化。
In addition， the 　flu　 　virus　 changes frequently.
13.我们下周一要考试。
We will 　do　 a 　test　 next Monday.
14.这个药我需要一天吃三次。
I need to 　take　 this 　medicine　 three times a day.
15.进入电影院后，你得马上就座。
After getting into the cinema， you have to 　take　 a 　seat　 right away.
16.不要让一点点恐惧阻止我们得到我们想要的。
Don’t let a little fear 　stop/keep/prevent　 us 　from　 　getting　 what we want.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　山林历险记 One day I went for a walk on the hill with my parents. We walked down a small path after lunch. I saw a big blue beautiful butterfly. I followed it and wanted to catch it. Oops！ I fell over！
　　The sky looked dark. “Was I asleep？” I thought. I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.
　　“Your mum and dad called Search and Rescue for help， because they couldn’t find you，” the man said. “And you looked hurt.”
　　Oh， yes， my ankle（脚踝） looked big and I couldn’t walk.
　　“Don’t worry. The ambulance will arrive soon，” said the man.
　　“How did you find me？” I asked.
　　“We let Goldie smell your jacket. Goldie followed your smell and found you，” he said. Then I saw a big dog.
　　The ambulance team found us soon. They took me to the ambulance. Goldie came with us.
　　We got to the hospital. Mum and Dad were waiting there. I had an X－ray of my ankle. Luckily， it didn’t break， but I needed to stay in bed for days. Mum and Dad thanked everyone who helped me. And we thanked Goldie， too！
（　C　）17.The writer didn’t follow his parents because he 　　　　.
A.met a friend　　B.walked too slowly
C.went to catch a butterfly　　D.wanted to try a new path
（　B　）18.The man in a blue jacket 　　　　.
A.helped the writer have a sleep
B.worked for Search and Rescue
C.drove the writer to the hospital
D.asked the writer to get an X－ray
（　D　）19.The “ambul－ance” is 　　　　.
A.B.
C.　　D.
（　A　）20.Which of the following is TRUE about Goldie？
A.It helped find the writer.
B.It broke one of its ankles.
C.It got its name from the writer.
D.It needed to stay in hospital for days.
（　C　）21.Where did the writer meet his parents again？
A.At home.　　B.On the hill.
C.In the hospital. 　　D.On the street.
导图记语法 2　情态动词（should，could）表劝告和建议&反身代词　Grammar Focus（4a－4d）
　　（一）情态动词
　　情态动词should用于提出劝告。could的语气比should弱，用于委婉地提出建议。
　　1.should表示劝告
　　当劝告的语气较为强烈时，用should，其否定形式为should not，缩写形式为shouldn’t。ought to与should基本相同，表示“应该”或“应当”。ought to的语气比should更正式一些，更多地强调道德、责任或逻辑上的必然性，在日常口语中不如should常用。
　　语法剖析
　　【提示】为了表示强调，可以在should之前加really。
　　You really should visit the Palace Museum. It is beautiful！ 你真该去参观一下故宫博物院。它很漂亮！
　　2.could表示建议
　　（1）could常用于对如何解决问题提出建议。它表述解决问题的某种可行方案，但并不一定推荐该方案。
　　语法剖析
　　（2）could和or表示建议
　　当使用could提出建议时，经常有多个候选建议，用or隔开候选建议。
　　（二）反身代词
　　反身代词是表示“我（们）自己、你（们）自己、他/她/它（们）自己”的代词。
　　1.反身代词的形式
　　反身代词的构成特点：第一、二人称的反身代词是由其形容词性物主代词在词尾加－self（单数）或－selves（复数）构成的；第三人称的反身代词是由其人称代词宾格在词尾加－self（单数）或－selves（复数）构成的。
　　2.反身代词的用法
　　反身代词可以用作宾语、表语和同位语。
　　（1）反身代词常用作动词enjoy、hurt、teach、help、introduce、buy等的宾语。
　　They enjoyed themselves at the school party.他们在学校聚会上玩得很开心。
　　（2）反身代词可用作介词的宾语。
　　He learned English by himself.他自学英语。
　　3.反身代词的固定搭配
　　（1）介词＋反身代词
　　by oneself 独自地，单独地；for oneself 亲自，为自己；of oneself 自动地，自然而然地
　　She lives by herself in a small apartment. 她独自住在一个小公寓里。
　　You should think for yourself and make your own decisions. 你应该为自己着想，做出自己的决定。
　　（2）动词＋反身代词
　　enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快；teach oneself 自学；hurt oneself 伤害自己；dress oneself 自己穿衣服；help oneself （to） 自用，自取（食物等）
　　They enjoyed themselves at the beach. 他们在海滩上玩得很开心。
　　Help yourself to some cake. 请随便吃点蛋糕。
@变式练语法
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　C　）1.Shh…！ This is a library. You 　　　　 keep your voice down.
A.can　　 B.can’t　　C.should　　D.shouldn’t
（　A　）2.（2025白银中考）　　　　 you turn down the TV， please？ I’m trying to work.
A.Could　　B.Must　　C.Might　　D.Should
（　D　）3.You 　　　　 wear your new dress or a skirt.
A.can　　B.should　　C.must　　D.could
（　A　）4.Cooking is an important skill. Everybody 　　　　 learn to make some simple dishes.
A.should　　B.may　　C.can’t　　D.mustn’t
（　B　）5.Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We 　　　　 learn to protect 　　　　.
A.might； we　　B.should； ourselves
C.could； our　　D.would； us
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The cat is lying on the sofa， washing 　itself　（it） carefully.
7.（2025兰州期中）Teacher asked me to introduce 　myself　（I）.
8.The twin brothers taught 　themselves　（they） how to play the guitar.
9.“Oh， it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food？” she said to 　herself　（she）.
10.（2025上海浦东新区期中）Boys and girls， just do everything you want and enjoy 　yourselves　（you） in the winter holiday.
Ⅲ.用should或shouldn’t完成句子
11.I 　should　 exercise more.
12.You 　shouldn’t　 drink and drive.
13.You 　should　 listen to your teacher carefully in class.
14.You have a fever. You 　should　 take the medicine and drink more water.
15.The instructions are very important. You 　shouldn’t　 begin using the machine without reading them.
Ⅳ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
16.你不应该迟交作业。
You 　should　 　not　 hand in your homework late.
17.不到最后一刻，决不言弃。
You 　shouldn’t　 give up 　until　 the last minute.
18.我们可以给导演写一封信。
We 　could　 write a letter to the director.
19.我可以给当地医生打电话。
I 　could　 call the local doctor.
Section B　How should we stay safe？
第三课时　1a－1e
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
fry， stove， happy， quick， tonight， harm
1.Don’t touch the hot 　stove　.
2.He sells 　fried　 chicken on the street.
3.Miss White talked to me 　happily　 with a smile.
4.Look at the stars in the sky. They are so bright 　tonight　.
5.Glass waste（玻璃废物） does 　harm　 to the environment.
6.Be 　quick　！ The train to Beijing is leaving in half an hour.
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7.　Sadly　（sad）， the car hit Parker although the driver warned him of the danger.
8.The family enjoyed 　themselves　（they） during their trip to the countryside.
9.Look！ Our friends 　are　（be） about to win. What about cheering them up？
10.　Luckily　（luck）， the local government made efforts to keep the river clean.
11.She 　is throwing　（throw） a ball to her little brother in the park now. 【考点】
12.（2025日照中考改编）Look！ Black smoke is rising above the 　burning　（burn） building.
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
13.学习急救很重要。
Learning 　first　 　aid　 is important.
14.没门！我不喜欢跑步！
　No　 　way　！ I dislike running！
15.每个周末，我和父母出去吃饭。
Every weekend， my parents and I 　eat　 　out　.
16.这里太黑了。请把灯打开。【考点】
It’s too dark here. 　Turn　 　on　 the lights， please.
17.这些木头做的老房子很容易着火。
These old houses made of wood can 　catch　 　fire　 easily.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.And I feel better now. B.They really helped me a lot. C.Did you see the doctor？ D.What’s the matter？ E.How’s everything going？ F.Who did you play basketball with？ G.I feel even worse.
（Danny comes to visit his grandma today. Now they are sitting on the sofa talking. A is for Grandma； B is for Danny.）
A： Hello， my dear. 18.　E　
B： Not bad， Grandma. What about you？
A： I’m OK. But I heard that your left leg got hurt. 19.　D　
B： I fell down when I was playing basketball.
A： 20.　C　
B： Yes， my friends took me to the hospital at once. 21.　A　
A： You should thank your friends.
B： I see. 22.　B　
A： You should look after yourself well， or I will worry about you.
B： Thanks. I will.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　九岁女孩智救妈妈 Millie is a little girl who is at the age of nine. She works hard at her subjects. In class， she plays an active part in all kinds of activities.
　　One day， she was doing her homework after supper. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework， Millie asked her mother to check it for her， but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later， her mother was still in the bathroom， Millie felt something different. She knocked（敲） at the door. But her mother had no answer. She opened the door and found her mother on the floor. At the same time， she smelled（闻） something terrible. It was the gas（煤气）. She quickly opened the window， turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.
　　Why did the little girl know how to do that？ That was because she learned how to save herself and others in danger in school.
（　B　）23.Although Millie is 　　　　， we should learn from her.
A.8 years old　　B.9 years old
C.10 years old　　D.11 years old
（　C　）24.What was her mother doing while Millie was doing her homework？
A.She was shopping.　　B.She was working.
C.She was taking a shower.　　D.She was watching TV.
（　D　）25.Why didn’t her mother answer her？
A.Because she was angry.
B.Because she wasn’t at home.
C.Because she was busy doing the housework.
D.Because there was something wrong with her mother.
（　C　）26.What does the underlined word “check” mean in Chinese？
A.打扫　　B.收集　　C.检查　　D.寻找
（　A　）27.What is the best title of the passage？
A.A Smart Girl
B.A Hard－working Mother
C.An Interesting Activity
D.A Dangerous Activity
第四课时　Vocabulary in Use
@激活基础
Ⅰ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Is your back still 　painful　（pain）？
2.He 　lay　（lie） down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
3.Fruit juice can be 　harmful　（harm） to our teeth.
4.Jack’s car 　hit　（hit） a tree yesterday and the car was broken.
5.Don’t be so careless with your homework. You should 　check　（check） it carefully.
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
allergic， tight， peanut， shock， pill
6.Her death was a great 　shock　 to us all.
7.I’ve brought your children some 　peanuts　.
8.His face felt warm， and his throat felt 　tight　.
9.I like cats but unluckily I’m 　allergic　 to them.
10.Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small 　pills　.
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
（　C　）11.—I have 　　　　 bad toothache.
—You should see a dentist and get 　　　　 X－ray.
A.a； a　　 B.the； a　　C.a； an　　D.the； an
（　C　）12.He waited for her arrival 　　　　.
A.nervous　　B.bad　　C.nervously　　D.badly
（　D　）13.Laurie’s finger was cut and 　　　　， but she was calm.
A.blood　　B.bleed　　C.bloods　　D.bleeding
（　A　）14.If you don’t wear a mask， you might 　　　　 the flu.
A.catch　　B.catches　　C.to catch　　D.catching
（　B　）15.—Alice is an excellent girl！
—That’s right. She can always take good care of 　　　　 when she is at home alone.
A.myself　　B.herself　　C.yourself　　D.himself
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
16.杰克很痛苦，因为他的鱼死了。
Jack was 　in　 　pain　 because his fish died.
17.从现在开始，一切将会变得有趣起来。
　From　 　now　 　on　， everything will become interesting.
18.幸运的是，他的伤势没有我想的那么严重。
　Luckily　， his 　injury　 was not as terrible as I thought.
19.在秋天，相当多的叶子变黄并从树上落下。
In autumn， quite a few leaves turn yellow and 　fall　 　off　 the trees.
20.蚂蚁可以数自己的脚步以避免迷路。
Ants can count their steps to 　avoid　 　getting　 lost.
单元主题写作（*Project & Reflecting）
　　@写作主题剖析
　　本单元的话题是“健康问题”，要求学生能够用英语谈论常见的健康问题（如感冒、疲劳、视力下降、压力过大等），描述症状、分析原因，并提出合理的建议或应对措施。常见的写作任务包括：描述自己或他人的一次生病经历、分享保持健康的生活方式（如合理饮食、规律作息、适度运动、心理调适等），或就如何维护身心健康提出倡议。通过本单元的学习，引导学生树立健康第一的意识，增强自我保健能力，养成良好的生活习惯，促进身心全面协调发展。
@写作素材积累
Ⅰ.重点短语
1.受苦；受折磨 　suffer from　
2.坐下 　take a seat　
3.防止……；阻止…… 　stop…from doing　
4.更有甚者；更为重要的是 　what’s more　
5.着火 　catch fire　
6.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 　turn on　
7.不可能；没门 　no way　
8.着火；起火 　on fire　
9.即将；正要（做某事） 　be about to　
10.突然停住 　stop short　
11.急救 　first aid　
12.上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 　eat out　
13.给某人量体温 　take one’s temperature 　
14.平躺；平卧 　lie down 　
15.从现在起 　from now on　
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.It 　stops us from　（防止我们） passing the flu virus to others easily.
2.In fact， you should 　avoid using your phone　（避免使用你的手机） too often.
@高分范文欣赏
　　刘老师是你们学校的健康顾问，针对几名学生的健康问题，他给出了一些建议。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇短文。
Students Health problems Advice
Mario often has a cold drink a lot of water； exercise every day
Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat drink some hot tea with honey
Judy often has a backache shouldn’t sit for too long
【例文拆解】
　　In our school， Mr Liu’s job is to help with our health problems. Here is his advice for three students who have health problems.（①引入话题）
　　Mario often has a cold.Mr Liu thinks he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day.（宾语从句） Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat. Mr Liu advises him not to talk too much. He should drink some hot tea with honey. As for Judy， she often has a backache. Mr Liu’s suggestion is that she shouldn’t sit for too long.（表语从句） She needs to lie down and rest.（②根据提示介绍三人的健康问题以及所给的建议） Mr Liu really hopes that all the students can look after themselves well and grow healthily.（③表达刘老师的期望）（宾语从句）
@学以致用
　　流感是一种常见的疾病。因此，在生活中我们不但要采取有效措施，做好预防，还要养成良好的生活习惯。请你根据所给思维导图，以“How to Prevent the Flu （如何预防流感）”为题，谈谈你的建议。
参考词汇：build oneself up 锻炼自己
How to Prevent
the Flu
要求：词数80左右，可适当发挥。标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Prevent the Flu
　　As we know， the flu is usually more serious than a cold.　It’s important for us to prevent the flu in our life.　
　We should do sports often to build ourselves up. It’s a good way to keep fit. We must keep our rooms clean and keep the air fresh all the time. We had better not go to crowded places. It’s necessary to change our clothes often. Never forget to wash hands before meals.　
　　I’m sure healthy habits can help us keep away from the flu and bring us happiness.
单元考点专练
1　avoid的用法
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We should try to stop children from playing in the rain to avoid 　catching　 （catch） a cold.
2.DIY can save money， but you need to learn basic skills first to avoid 　 mistakes　 （mistake）.
2　lie的用法
用lie的适当形式填空
　　微语段练习After a long day at school， Lily likes to 3.　lie　 on the sofa and read. Yesterday， she 4.　lay　 there for an hour before dinner. Right now， her cat is also 5.　lying　 beside her， purring（猫发出呼噜声） softly. Last weekend， they both 6.　lay　 in the sun in the garden—it was so relaxing！ Lily says that when she’s tired， nothing feels better than 7.　lying　 down and closing her eyes.
3　luckily与其相关词汇的辨析
用luck的适当形式填空
　　微语段练习Sam is usually a 8.　lucky　 guy—he always wins small prizes in games. But yesterday was different. He forgot his homework， missed the bus， and even dropped his lunch！ “What bad 9.　luck　！” he sighed（叹气）. 10.　Luckily　， his friend shared her sandwich， and the teacher gave him extra time to finish his homework. Still， Sam felt that it was an 11.　unlucky　 day. “I hope tomorrow will bring better 12.　luck　，” he said with a smile.
甘肃特色题型专练
Ⅰ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Did you go to see a doctor？ B.I hope you will feel better soon. C.What’s wrong with you？ D.But I’m worried about missing the basketball game practice. E.Should I go to school tomorrow？ F.Is it serious？ G.But I’m worried about my homework.
（David is talking with Linda about Linda’s illness. A is for David； B is for Linda.）
A： Hi， Linda！ You don’t look very well. 1.　C　
B： Hi， David. I have a terrible headache and a sore throat.
A： I’m sorry to hear that.2.　A　
B： Yes， I did. I had a high fever last night. The doctor said I had the flu.
A： That’s too bad. You should take some medicine and have a good rest.
B： You’re right.3.　E　
A： Of course not. You need to stay in bed. You’d better not think about your schoolwork now. I can help you with it later.
B： Thank you so much.4.　D　
A： Don’t worry about that. Health is more important than practice. Health comes first.
B： Thanks for your advice and help.
A： My pleasure.5.　B　
Ⅱ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
　　坚持跑出奇迹 Tony is a student in Grade 8. He used to hate running—he thought it was boring and he could never run fast. Last month， his school held a 1000－metre race. His class teacher asked him to join in， but Tony said， “It’s impossible！ I’ll be the last one.” However， the teacher said， “Just have a try. 只要你坚持，你可能会给自己带来惊喜。”
　　Tony decided to try. Every morning， he ran around the school playground for 20 minutes. At first， he felt very tired after 5 minutes and wanted to stop. His friend Chen Yu， who was good at running， ran with him and said， “Don’t give up！ Slow down if you need to， but keep going.” Tony followed his advice. After two weeks， he could run the whole 1，000 metres without stopping.
　　On the day of the race， Tony was nervous but ready. When the starting gun rang， he ran at his own pace. At the 800－metre mark， he felt tired， but he remembered his teacher’s words and Chen Yu’s help. He tried harder and finally finished in 4 minutes and 10 seconds—he got 5th place！ He was so happy. Later， he told his parents， “I used to think running 1，000 metres well was impossible， but now I know it is possible. Nothing is hard if you work for it！”
6.Why did Tony hate running at first？
　Because he thought it was boring and he could never run fast.　
7.将文中画线句子“It’s impossible！ I’ll be the last one.”翻译成汉语。
　那是不可能的！我会是最后一名。　
8.将文中画线句子“只要你坚持，你可能会给自己带来惊喜。”翻译成英语。
　As long as you stick to it， you might surprise yourself/bring surprise to yourself/bring yourself surprise.　
9.文中画线单词“it”指代的是什么？
Running 　1，000　 metres well.
10.What can you learn from Tony’s story？ Please write down your thoughts.
　Nothing is hard if you work for it.（言之有理，无语法错误即可）　UNIT 2　Stay Healthy
Section A　What should we do when we don’t feel well？
第一课时　1a－2d
@激活基础
人与自我——生活与学习：身心健康与自我管理
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.—What’s 　　　　 matter with you， John？
—I hurt myself and have 　　　　 sore leg. 【考点】
A.a； the　 B.the； a　 C.the； an　 D.a； an
( )2.（2025天水开学考试）My brother has a toothache. He needs to 　　　　 a dentist.
A.visit　　B.look　　C.watch　　D.see to
( )3.The vet（兽医） 　　　　 of a little turtle’s（龟） leg and found it was broken.
A.saw a dentist　　B.saw a doctor
C.took some medicine　　D.took an X－ray
( )4.The children in hospital all 　　　　 serious illnesses.【考点】
A.look after　　B.deal with
C.bring up　　D.suffer from
( )5.（2025陇南期末）—What’s wrong with you？
—I 　　　　 and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A.cut my finger　　B.have a backache
C.have a headache　　D.have a stomachache
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I have a bad headache and a （run） nose.
7.He （press） the button and turned on the machine.
8.I kept （cough） and there were tears（眼泪） in my eyes.
9.It’s amazing that a cow has more than two （stomach）.
10.Astronauts often get （backache） and to feel sick， especially in the beginning.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.What did you eat yesterday？ B.Thank you very much， Bella. C.What’s the matter？ D.What should I do？ E.Nothing serious！ F.When did you start to feel uncomfortable？ G.It’s my pleasure.
（Bella is talking with Lisa. A is for Bella； B is for Lisa.）
A： Hi， Lisa. You don’t look well.11.
B： I have a stomachache.
A： 12.
B： I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A： Last night？ 13.
B： I ate hot pot with my best friend. After that， we ate much ice－cream.
A： That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.
B： Yeah， you are right. Oh， I feel terrible now.
14.
A： I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you.
B： 15.
A： You’re welcome.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　比尔打针趣事 Bill went to the hospital because he had a bad cold. The doctor said， “Well， Bill， you are going to have some injections（打针）， and you’ll feel much better. This evening a nurse will come and give you the first injection， and you’ll get another one tomorrow morning.”
　　In the evening， a young nurse came to Bill’s bed and said to him， “I’m going to give your first injection now， Bill. Where do you want it？”
　　Bill was puzzled（困惑的）. He looked at the nurse for a minute and said， “Nobody let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose？” “Yes， Bill，” she answered. “Where do you want your injection？” “Well， then，” Bill answered with a smile， “I want it in your left arm， please.”
阅读以上短文，判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
( )16.Bill was ill and he went to see a doctor.
( )17.A young nurse came to Bill’s house and gave him the first injection.
( )18.The nurse asked Bill to choose where he wanted the first injection.
( )19.Bill wanted his first injection in the nurse’s left arm.
( )20.Bill needed another injection the next day.
第二课时　3a－3d
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.Mr Lee had 　　　　 flu and had to stay in 　　　　 bed.
A.an； theB.the； /C./； theD.the； a
( )2.The beautiful scenery in this park is 　　　　 description. Everyone who visits feels amazed.
A.over　　B.under　　C.above　　D.beyond
( )3.—You made too many mistakes in your writing.
—Sorry， I was 　　　　 when doing my homework. 【考点】
A.worried　　B.careless　　C.crazy　　D.simple
( )4.Children should learn to look after 　　　　 when their parents are out for work.
A.they　　B.them　　C.theirs　　D.themselves
( )5.—How are you feeling these days， John？
—　　　　. I can’t stand（忍受） the rainy days any more.
A.Not too bad　　B.Pretty nice
C.Not good　　D.Can’t be better
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.She fell off her bed and （hurt） her knee badly.
7.Many of our （patient） need help with dressing.
8.Jane avoids （get） a cold by eating vegetables and taking exercise every day. 【考点】
9.The article is written in simple language and can be （easy） understood.
10.It is said that drinking tea during Grain Rain（谷雨） can make people stay away from （illness）.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
11.让我量量你的体温。
Let me your .
12.此外，流感病毒经常变化。
In addition， the changes frequently.
13.我们下周一要考试。
We will a next Monday.
14.这个药我需要一天吃三次。
I need to this three times a day.
15.进入电影院后，你得马上就座。
After getting into the cinema， you have to a right away.
16.不要让一点点恐惧阻止我们得到我们想要的。
Don’t let a little fear us what we want.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　山林历险记 One day I went for a walk on the hill with my parents. We walked down a small path after lunch. I saw a big blue beautiful butterfly. I followed it and wanted to catch it. Oops！ I fell over！
　　The sky looked dark. “Was I asleep？” I thought. I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.
　　“Your mum and dad called Search and Rescue for help， because they couldn’t find you，” the man said. “And you looked hurt.”
　　Oh， yes， my ankle（脚踝） looked big and I couldn’t walk.
　　“Don’t worry. The ambulance will arrive soon，” said the man.
　　“How did you find me？” I asked.
　　“We let Goldie smell your jacket. Goldie followed your smell and found you，” he said. Then I saw a big dog.
　　The ambulance team found us soon. They took me to the ambulance. Goldie came with us.
　　We got to the hospital. Mum and Dad were waiting there. I had an X－ray of my ankle. Luckily， it didn’t break， but I needed to stay in bed for days. Mum and Dad thanked everyone who helped me. And we thanked Goldie， too！
( )17.The writer didn’t follow his parents because he 　　　　.
A.met a friend　　B.walked too slowly
C.went to catch a butterfly　　D.wanted to try a new path
( )18.The man in a blue jacket 　　　　.
A.helped the writer have a sleep
B.worked for Search and Rescue
C.drove the writer to the hospital
D.asked the writer to get an X－ray
( )19.The “ambul－ance” is 　　　　.
A.B.
C.　　D.
( )20.Which of the following is TRUE about Goldie？
A.It helped find the writer.
B.It broke one of its ankles.
C.It got its name from the writer.
D.It needed to stay in hospital for days.
( )21.Where did the writer meet his parents again？
A.At home.　　B.On the hill.
C.In the hospital. 　　D.On the street.
导图记语法 2　情态动词（should，could）表劝告和建议&反身代词　Grammar Focus（4a－4d）
　　（一）情态动词
　　情态动词should用于提出劝告。could的语气比should弱，用于委婉地提出建议。
　　1.should表示劝告
　　当劝告的语气较为强烈时，用should，其否定形式为should not，缩写形式为shouldn’t。ought to与should基本相同，表示“应该”或“应当”。ought to的语气比should更正式一些，更多地强调道德、责任或逻辑上的必然性，在日常口语中不如should常用。
　　语法剖析
　　【提示】为了表示强调，可以在should之前加really。
　　You really should visit the Palace Museum. It is beautiful！ 你真该去参观一下故宫博物院。它很漂亮！
　　2.could表示建议
　　（1）could常用于对如何解决问题提出建议。它表述解决问题的某种可行方案，但并不一定推荐该方案。
　　语法剖析
　　（2）could和or表示建议
　　当使用could提出建议时，经常有多个候选建议，用or隔开候选建议。
　　（二）反身代词
　　反身代词是表示“我（们）自己、你（们）自己、他/她/它（们）自己”的代词。
　　1.反身代词的形式
　　反身代词的构成特点：第一、二人称的反身代词是由其形容词性物主代词在词尾加－self（单数）或－selves（复数）构成的；第三人称的反身代词是由其人称代词宾格在词尾加－self（单数）或－selves（复数）构成的。
　　2.反身代词的用法
　　反身代词可以用作宾语、表语和同位语。
　　（1）反身代词常用作动词enjoy、hurt、teach、help、introduce、buy等的宾语。
　　They enjoyed themselves at the school party.他们在学校聚会上玩得很开心。
　　（2）反身代词可用作介词的宾语。
　　He learned English by himself.他自学英语。
　　3.反身代词的固定搭配
　　（1）介词＋反身代词
　　by oneself 独自地，单独地；for oneself 亲自，为自己；of oneself 自动地，自然而然地
　　She lives by herself in a small apartment. 她独自住在一个小公寓里。
　　You should think for yourself and make your own decisions. 你应该为自己着想，做出自己的决定。
　　（2）动词＋反身代词
　　enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快；teach oneself 自学；hurt oneself 伤害自己；dress oneself 自己穿衣服；help oneself （to） 自用，自取（食物等）
　　They enjoyed themselves at the beach. 他们在海滩上玩得很开心。
　　Help yourself to some cake. 请随便吃点蛋糕。
@变式练语法
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.Shh…！ This is a library. You 　　　　 keep your voice down.
A.can　　 B.can’t　　C.should　　D.shouldn’t
( )2.（2025白银中考）　　　　 you turn down the TV， please？ I’m trying to work.
A.Could　　B.Must　　C.Might　　D.Should
( )3.You 　　　　 wear your new dress or a skirt.
A.can　　B.should　　C.must　　D.could
( )4.Cooking is an important skill. Everybody 　　　　 learn to make some simple dishes.
A.should　　B.may　　C.can’t　　D.mustn’t
( )5.Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We 　　　　 learn to protect 　　　　.
A.might； we　　B.should； ourselves
C.could； our　　D.would； us
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The cat is lying on the sofa， washing （it） carefully.
7.（2025兰州期中）Teacher asked me to introduce （I）.
8.The twin brothers taught （they） how to play the guitar.
9.“Oh， it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food？” she said to （she）.
10.（2025上海浦东新区期中）Boys and girls， just do everything you want and enjoy （you） in the winter holiday.
Ⅲ.用should或shouldn’t完成句子
11.I exercise more.
12.You drink and drive.
13.You listen to your teacher carefully in class.
14.You have a fever. You take the medicine and drink more water.
15.The instructions are very important. You begin using the machine without reading them.
Ⅳ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
16.你不应该迟交作业。
You hand in your homework late.
17.不到最后一刻，决不言弃。
You give up the last minute.
18.我们可以给导演写一封信。
We write a letter to the director.
19.我可以给当地医生打电话。
I call the local doctor.
Section B　How should we stay safe？
第三课时　1a－1e
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
fry， stove， happy， quick， tonight， harm
1.Don’t touch the hot .
2.He sells chicken on the street.
3.Miss White talked to me with a smile.
4.Look at the stars in the sky. They are so bright .
5.Glass waste（玻璃废物） does to the environment.
6.Be ！ The train to Beijing is leaving in half an hour.
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7. （sad）， the car hit Parker although the driver warned him of the danger.
8.The family enjoyed （they） during their trip to the countryside.
9.Look！ Our friends （be） about to win. What about cheering them up？
10. （luck）， the local government made efforts to keep the river clean.
11.She （throw） a ball to her little brother in the park now. 【考点】
12.（2025日照中考改编）Look！ Black smoke is rising above the （burn） building.
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
13.学习急救很重要。
Learning is important.
14.没门！我不喜欢跑步！
！ I dislike running！
15.每个周末，我和父母出去吃饭。
Every weekend， my parents and I .
16.这里太黑了。请把灯打开。【考点】
It’s too dark here. the lights， please.
17.这些木头做的老房子很容易着火。
These old houses made of wood can easily.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.And I feel better now. B.They really helped me a lot. C.Did you see the doctor？ D.What’s the matter？ E.How’s everything going？ F.Who did you play basketball with？ G.I feel even worse.
（Danny comes to visit his grandma today. Now they are sitting on the sofa talking. A is for Grandma； B is for Danny.）
A： Hello， my dear. 18.
B： Not bad， Grandma. What about you？
A： I’m OK. But I heard that your left leg got hurt. 19.
B： I fell down when I was playing basketball.
A： 20.
B： Yes， my friends took me to the hospital at once. 21.
A： You should thank your friends.
B： I see. 22.
A： You should look after yourself well， or I will worry about you.
B： Thanks. I will.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　九岁女孩智救妈妈 Millie is a little girl who is at the age of nine. She works hard at her subjects. In class， she plays an active part in all kinds of activities.
　　One day， she was doing her homework after supper. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework， Millie asked her mother to check it for her， but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later， her mother was still in the bathroom， Millie felt something different. She knocked（敲） at the door. But her mother had no answer. She opened the door and found her mother on the floor. At the same time， she smelled（闻） something terrible. It was the gas（煤气）. She quickly opened the window， turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.
　　Why did the little girl know how to do that？ That was because she learned how to save herself and others in danger in school.
( )23.Although Millie is 　　　　， we should learn from her.
A.8 years old　　B.9 years old
C.10 years old　　D.11 years old
( )24.What was her mother doing while Millie was doing her homework？
A.She was shopping.　　B.She was working.
C.She was taking a shower.　　D.She was watching TV.
( )25.Why didn’t her mother answer her？
A.Because she was angry.
B.Because she wasn’t at home.
C.Because she was busy doing the housework.
D.Because there was something wrong with her mother.
( )26.What does the underlined word “check” mean in Chinese？
A.打扫　　B.收集　　C.检查　　D.寻找
( )27.What is the best title of the passage？
A.A Smart Girl
B.A Hard－working Mother
C.An Interesting Activity
D.A Dangerous Activity
第四课时　Vocabulary in Use
@激活基础
Ⅰ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Is your back still （pain）？
2.He （lie） down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
3.Fruit juice can be （harm） to our teeth.
4.Jack’s car （hit） a tree yesterday and the car was broken.
5.Don’t be so careless with your homework. You should （check） it carefully.
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
allergic， tight， peanut， shock， pill
6.Her death was a great to us all.
7.I’ve brought your children some .
8.His face felt warm， and his throat felt .
9.I like cats but unluckily I’m to them.
10.Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small .
Ⅲ.语法与情景对话
( )11.—I have 　　　　 bad toothache.
—You should see a dentist and get 　　　　 X－ray.
A.a； a　　 B.the； a　　C.a； an　　D.the； an
( )12.He waited for her arrival 　　　　.
A.nervous　　B.bad　　C.nervously　　D.badly
( )13.Laurie’s finger was cut and 　　　　， but she was calm.
A.blood　　B.bleed　　C.bloods　　D.bleeding
( )14.If you don’t wear a mask， you might 　　　　 the flu.
A.catch　　B.catches　　C.to catch　　D.catching
( )15.—Alice is an excellent girl！
—That’s right. She can always take good care of 　　　　 when she is at home alone.
A.myself　　B.herself　　C.yourself　　D.himself
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
16.杰克很痛苦，因为他的鱼死了。
Jack was because his fish died.
17.从现在开始，一切将会变得有趣起来。
， everything will become interesting.
18.幸运的是，他的伤势没有我想的那么严重。
， his was not as terrible as I thought.
19.在秋天，相当多的叶子变黄并从树上落下。
In autumn， quite a few leaves turn yellow and the trees.
20.蚂蚁可以数自己的脚步以避免迷路。
Ants can count their steps to lost.
单元主题写作（*Project & Reflecting）
　　@写作主题剖析
　　本单元的话题是“健康问题”，要求学生能够用英语谈论常见的健康问题（如感冒、疲劳、视力下降、压力过大等），描述症状、分析原因，并提出合理的建议或应对措施。常见的写作任务包括：描述自己或他人的一次生病经历、分享保持健康的生活方式（如合理饮食、规律作息、适度运动、心理调适等），或就如何维护身心健康提出倡议。通过本单元的学习，引导学生树立健康第一的意识，增强自我保健能力，养成良好的生活习惯，促进身心全面协调发展。
@写作素材积累
Ⅰ.重点短语
1.受苦；受折磨
2.坐下
3.防止……；阻止……
4.更有甚者；更为重要的是
5.着火
6.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
7.不可能；没门
8.着火；起火
9.即将；正要（做某事）
10.突然停住
11.急救
12.上馆子吃饭；在外用餐
13.给某人量体温
14.平躺；平卧
15.从现在起
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.It （防止我们） passing the flu virus to others easily.
2.In fact， you should （避免使用你的手机） too often.
@高分范文欣赏
　　刘老师是你们学校的健康顾问，针对几名学生的健康问题，他给出了一些建议。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇短文。
Students Health problems Advice
Mario often has a cold drink a lot of water； exercise every day
Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat drink some hot tea with honey
Judy often has a backache shouldn’t sit for too long
【例文拆解】
　　In our school， Mr Liu’s job is to help with our health problems. Here is his advice for three students who have health problems.（①引入话题）
　　Mario often has a cold.Mr Liu thinks he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day.（宾语从句） Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat. Mr Liu advises him not to talk too much. He should drink some hot tea with honey. As for Judy， she often has a backache. Mr Liu’s suggestion is that she shouldn’t sit for too long.（表语从句） She needs to lie down and rest.（②根据提示介绍三人的健康问题以及所给的建议） Mr Liu really hopes that all the students can look after themselves well and grow healthily.（③表达刘老师的期望）（宾语从句）
@学以致用
　　流感是一种常见的疾病。因此，在生活中我们不但要采取有效措施，做好预防，还要养成良好的生活习惯。请你根据所给思维导图，以“How to Prevent the Flu （如何预防流感）”为题，谈谈你的建议。
参考词汇：build oneself up 锻炼自己
How to Prevent
the Flu
要求：词数80左右，可适当发挥。标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Prevent the Flu
　　As we know， the flu is usually more serious than a cold.
　　I’m sure healthy habits can help us keep away from the flu and bring us happiness.
单元考点专练
1　avoid的用法
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We should try to stop children from playing in the rain to avoid （catch） a cold.
2.DIY can save money， but you need to learn basic skills first to avoid （mistake）.
2　lie的用法
用lie的适当形式填空
　　微语段练习After a long day at school， Lily likes to 3. on the sofa and read. Yesterday， she 4. there for an hour before dinner. Right now， her cat is also 5. beside her， purring（猫发出呼噜声） softly. Last weekend， they both 6. in the sun in the garden—it was so relaxing！ Lily says that when she’s tired， nothing feels better than 7. down and closing her eyes.
3　luckily与其相关词汇的辨析
用luck的适当形式填空
　　微语段练习Sam is usually a 8. guy—he always wins small prizes in games. But yesterday was different. He forgot his homework， missed the bus， and even dropped his lunch！ “What bad 9. ！” he sighed（叹气）. 10. ， his friend shared her sandwich， and the teacher gave him extra time to finish his homework. Still， Sam felt that it was an 11. day. “I hope tomorrow will bring better 12. ，” he said with a smile.
甘肃特色题型专练
Ⅰ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Did you go to see a doctor？ B.I hope you will feel better soon. C.What’s wrong with you？ D.But I’m worried about missing the basketball game practice. E.Should I go to school tomorrow？ F.Is it serious？ G.But I’m worried about my homework.
（David is talking with Linda about Linda’s illness. A is for David； B is for Linda.）
A： Hi， Linda！ You don’t look very well. 1.
B： Hi， David. I have a terrible headache and a sore throat.
A： I’m sorry to hear that.2.
B： Yes， I did. I had a high fever last night. The doctor said I had the flu.
A： That’s too bad. You should take some medicine and have a good rest.
B： You’re right.3.
A： Of course not. You need to stay in bed. You’d better not think about your schoolwork now. I can help you with it later.
B： Thank you so much.4.
A： Don’t worry about that. Health is more important than practice. Health comes first.
B： Thanks for your advice and help.
A： My pleasure.5.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
　　坚持跑出奇迹 Tony is a student in Grade 8. He used to hate running—he thought it was boring and he could never run fast. Last month， his school held a 1000－metre race. His class teacher asked him to join in， but Tony said， “It’s impossible！ I’ll be the last one.” However， the teacher said， “Just have a try. 只要你坚持，你可能会给自己带来惊喜。”
　　Tony decided to try. Every morning， he ran around the school playground for 20 minutes. At first， he felt very tired after 5 minutes and wanted to stop. His friend Chen Yu， who was good at running， ran with him and said， “Don’t give up！ Slow down if you need to， but keep going.” Tony followed his advice. After two weeks， he could run the whole 1，000 metres without stopping.
　　On the day of the race， Tony was nervous but ready. When the starting gun rang， he ran at his own pace. At the 800－metre mark， he felt tired， but he remembered his teacher’s words and Chen Yu’s help. He tried harder and finally finished in 4 minutes and 10 seconds—he got 5th place！ He was so happy. Later， he told his parents， “I used to think running 1，000 metres well was impossible， but now I know it is possible. Nothing is hard if you work for it！”
6.Why did Tony hate running at first？
7.将文中画线句子“It’s impossible！ I’ll be the last one.”翻译成汉语。
8.将文中画线句子“只要你坚持，你可能会给自己带来惊喜。”翻译成英语。
9.文中画线单词“it”指代的是什么？
Running metres well.
10.What can you learn from Tony’s story？ Please write down your thoughts.

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