资源简介

UNIT 8　Making a Difference
Section A　What can we do to help？
第一课时　1a－2d
@激活基础
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通：志愿服务与公共服务
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.This （面试官） asked me about my future plans.
2.I saw a cat sitting outside the door， waiting for its （主人）.
3.They set up the （组织） in order to help the poor.【考点】
4.We offer a free car wash. All you have to do is making a （捐赠）！
5.Congratulations！ You are the hundredth （来访者） today and you can get a big prize.【考点】
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
6.第一天，埃里克被要求帮助清理笼子。
On the first day， Eric was asked to help .
7.这家公司为员工提供免费公寓。【考点】
The company free apartments its workers.
8.你应该给老人和残疾人让座。
You should give this seat to and the disabled.
9.当外国游客需要帮助时，导游给他们指路。
The tour guide to foreign tourists when they need help.
10.通过学习和努力工作，一个人可以改变世界。
Through learning and hard work， one person can in the world.@知能提升
Ⅲ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.I hope so. B.What will you do in the marathon？ C.It’s a good idea to run in the marathon. D.I will work as a volunteer. E.What should I do？ F.You will also have an interview. G.What did you do yesterday？
（Mark is talking with John in the park. A is for John； B is for Mark.）
A： Hi， Mark. Long time no see. What are you doing these days？
B： I am busy preparing for the marathon（马拉松） in our city. 11.
A： Wow！ Volunteer？ You are so great. When will it be held？
B： It will be held next month.
A： 12.
B： A lot. I will pick up the rubbish， offer water to the runners and take photos for them.
A： That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer， too.13.
B： You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.
A： Is there anything else I need to do？
B： Yes.14. I’m sure you can make it. I’m looking forward to working with you.
A： 15. Thank you very much.
B： You are welcome.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　这个暑假，去当国际志愿者！ Join us in the exciting Summer Volunteer Abroad Programme 2026. We have a lot of travel programmes during the summer holiday. We have programmes in India， Thailand， Nepal， Ghana（加纳） and Peru（秘鲁）. It will be a great chance to know about the culture， to volunteer to work for the programme and to travel across the host country.
　　In Ghana， volunteers will teach kids English and also enjoy the beautiful views（风景） in the north at weekends. In Thailand， volunteers will take a trip to visit the families and travel across different parts of the country. In India， Peru and Nepal， volunteers will help build new schools and hospitals while enjoying the beautiful views.
　　All our programmes will start on July 18th， and will last for three weeks. Do you want to join us？ Search www. for more information.
阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
( )16.The Summer Volunteer Abroad Pro－gramme 2026 has programmes in six countries.
( )17.Volunteers will teach kids English in Ghana.
( )18.In Thailand， volunteers will help build new schools.
( )19.The programmes will begin on 1 July， 2026.
( )20.People can make a phone call to get more information.
第二课时　3a－3d
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
active， plan， nurse， share， youth
1.The perfect was praised by everyone.
2.Mike is a positive student. He is always in class.【考点】
3.We many happy moments with our family members.
4.In the dictionary of the there is no such word as failure.【考点】
5.The hotel is going to be converted（改建） into a home.
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
( )6.Jim is energetic enough to take 　　　　 active part in the school activities in his free time.
A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D./
( ) 7.It’s fun 　　　　 together.
A.volunteer　　B.volunteering　　C.to volunteer　　D.volunteers
( ) 8.We should always 　　　　 the rubbish whenever we see it.
A.pick up　　B.put up　　C.look up　　D.take up
( ) 9.We should take care of our environment around us.（选出与画线短语意思相同或相似的一项）
A.come up with　　B.take part in
C.take down　　D.care for
( ) 10.Volunteers in Nanjing 　　　　 over 1，000 trees along the Yangtze River since the “Protect Mother River” project began in 2021.
A.plant　　B.planted
C.have planted　　D.will plant
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
11.他们的家人经常来看他们吗？
Do their families often？
12.不要用你自己的食物喂动物。
Don’t with your own food.13.你总是需要遛狗或和猫玩。
You always need to or play with cats.
14.你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？【考点】
Would you like to with us to the movie？
15.在秋天，最常见的户外家务是扫落叶。
In autumn， the most common outdoor housework is .
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　小小讲解员，大大文化梦 In August 2025， 14－year－old Wei Yanyi from Shanxi was named a national “New Era Good Teen”. He got this honour because he kept doing volunteer work for a long time.
　　This student is from Fendong High School. He became a volunteer guide at local museums eight years ago—he started when he was just 6.His parents love ancient things， and that made him want to do this work too.
　　Wei loves history very much. Every weekend and holiday， he goes to museums in Taiyuan， like Shanxi Museum and Taiyuan Museum. He tells visitors about the ancient things there. At first， he found it hard. So he spent 30 minutes every evening after school reading history books. He also asked museum workers for help. Slowly， he got better and better. Now he can even connect stories from different exhibitions in the museums.
　　By now， he has spent over 1，000 hours on volunteer work and become a “young host” for one museum. “At first， volunteering was fun，” he said. “But now it feels like a duty to share our culture with others.” His hard work won lots of praise. A museum worker said Wei used to be a shy kid， but now he is outgoing and active.
( )16.What does the underlined word “ho－nour” mean in Chinese？
A.荣耀　　B.奖金　　C.职位　　D.机会
( )17.Why did Wei volunteer from a young age？
A.Because his school asked him to do it.
B.Because he wanted to help museums.
C.Because he wanted to be like his parents.
D.Because his parents asked him to do it.
( )18.How did Wei become better at his volunteer job？
A.By visiting more museums.
B.By reading and asking for help.
C.By talking with different visitors.
D.By travelling to many places.
( )19.What was Wei like in the past according to the passage？
A.Shy.　　B.Outgoing.　　C.Hard－working. 　　D.Brave.
( )20.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？
A.Many people praised Wei for his kindness.
B.Wei thought being a guide was difficult.
C.The volunteering experiences changed Wei.
D.Wei’s parents don’t love ancient things.
导图记语法 8　现在完成时（二） Grammar Focus （4a－4c）
现在完成时中的时间表达 现在完成时常用于表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for和since连用。两者的主要区别在于：for＋时间段，而since＋时间点。
for＋时间段 since＋时间点
表示动作或状态持续了多长时间。 常用时间段表达： for ten minutes（十分钟） for two hours（两小时） for three days（三天） for a long time（很长时间） for several weeks（几周） for many years（许多年） 表示动作或状态从过去的某个时间点开始，一直持续到现在。 常用时间点表达： since 9 o’clock（从9点开始） since Monday（从周一开始） since January（从一月开始） since 2010（从2010年开始） since I was a child（从我小时候开始） since we met（从我们见面开始）
重要提示 since后面可以接具体的时间点，也可以接一般过去时的从句，表示“自从……以来”。
@变式练语法
Ⅰ.语法与情景
( )1.Her son 　　　　 the army for two months. She misses him very much.
A.has joined　　B.has been in　　C.joined　　D.was
( )2.They 　　　　 each other since they were in primary school.
A.know　　B.knew　　C.will know　　D.have known
( )3.Anna 　　　　 lots of charity work for her community since she graduated from college.
A.was doing　　B.is doing　　C.has done　　D.will do
( )4.（2025福建中考改编）Since last year， our school 　　　　 free breakfast to students in need.
A.offered　　B.has offered
C.was offering　　D.offer
( )5.（2025北京中考）Many international students 　　　　 to visit our school since last year.
A.are coming　　B.have come
C.came　　D.will come
( )6.—How long 　　　　 you 　　　　 the traffic rules since you got your bike？
—For half a year. I always ride carefully.
A.have； followed 　　B.did； follow
C.do； follow　　D.will； follow
( )7.Mr Zhang has taught us English 　　　　 three years. He has been here 　　　　 2022.
A.since； for　　B.for； since
C.for； for　　D.since； since
( )8.—How long 　　　　 you 　　　　 the school rules since you came here？
—For two years. They help us keep safe.
A.have； followed　　B.did； follow
C.do； follow　　D.will； follow
Ⅱ. 词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
9.I （not see） my friend for a long time.
10.Two months has （pass） since the new term started.
11.Andy （work） for the local government since 2024.
12.The old man （live） in this neighbourhood since he was born.
13.This shopping app （download） by over 10 million users since last year.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
14.自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。
It three years since I last met my primary school classmates.
15.据我所知，汤姆已离开两周了。
As far as I know， Tom for two weeks.
16.他们了解到广彩技艺自清代开始一直在广州流行。
They learnt that the skills of Guangzhou coloured porcelain in Guangzhou since the Qing Dynasty.
Ⅳ.用现在完成时仿写句子（每空限填一词）
17.Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago.
Tom the book for two weeks.
18.The Blacks got married thirty years ago.
The Blacks have for thirty years.
19.（2025白银中考）Peter bought this bike 3 years ago.
Peter this bike for 3 years.
20.He lived in Beijing five years ago.
He has lived in Beijing five years .
Section B　How does helping others make a difference？
第三课时　1a－1e
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
adult， bark， teamwork， value， audience
1.Don’t let the dogs .
2.The threw flowers onto the stage.
3.What kind of ticket should I buy for Tony， or child？
4. can help build trust among team members.
5.My parents have taught me the of honesty（诚实） since I was young.
Ⅱ. 词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I do some （volunteer） work at the local hospital.
7.Could I have your attention please， （lady） and （gentleman）？
8.Li Hua is always （will） to help others when they meet difficulties.
9.While the idea is interesting， we need to find a more （practice） solution.
10.The teacher noticed a （miss） page in the student’s notebook.【考点】
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
11. 我对那个计划不抱很大希望，但它可能值得一试。【考点】
I am not very hopeful about the plan， but it might be .
12.自从我加入了志愿者社团，我认识到自己可以变得更好。
I joined the volunteering club， I have realized that I could be better.
13.——我们社区的志愿者团队正计划下周进行一次慈善长跑。
——我们报名吧！
—The volunteer team in our community is planning a charity run next week.
—Let’s ！
14.肖雁宁和向玢璇之所以能够成功，是因为她们很勤奋。
Xiao Yanning and Xiang Fenxuan can because they are hard－working.【考点】
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.May I join you？ B.Yes， it’s 6 kilometres. C.How do you go there？ D.What do we need to take？ E.How about 9 in the morning？ F.A lot of animals need our help. G.I go there to help out as a volunteer.
（Romeo is talking with Vincent. A is for Romeo； B is for Vincent.）
W： Hi， Vincent. I hear you often go to the animal hospital on weekends， right？
M： Yes. 15.
W： Is it far from your home？
M： 16.
W： Wow， that’s far. 17.
M： By bike. Riding a bike is good for my health.
W： That sounds great. 18.
M： Of course. Let’s meet at the supermarket near my home next Sunday.
W： OK， what time should we meet？
M： 19.
W： Perfect.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
volunteer， while， myself， even， much， one， care， teach， feed， provide
　　用行动守护毛孩子 As a high school student， I was interested in volunteering. So， when I heard about a local team that helped 20. and care for homeless animals， I joined the team.
　　On my 21. day， I arrived at the shelter with excitement. I was asked to help clean cages. And I also 22. water and food for the animals. At first， I was surprised to see so many animals in need of care. But as I spent 23. time with them， I began to like them. Some were timid（胆小的）， 24. others were playful and energetic. Although the work was hard and took long hours， I found 25. looking forward to coming to the shelter each week. It was nice to see the animals thrive（茁壮成长） under our 26. . As I continued to volunteer， I also began to develop meaningful relationships with other 27. . We shared stories， laughed and worked together to make the shelter a better place for both the animals and the people who cared for them. My experience as a volunteer 28. me the importance of giving and helping those in need. It also showed me that 29. small actions could make a big difference in the world around us.
第四课时　Vocabulary in Use
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Hello， （女士）. Let me help you.
2.If you want to show your （才能）， come as a performer.
3.Volunteering takes time and （努力）， but it is also very meaningful.
4.She joined the programme as soon as she saw the （广告）.
5.One morning， Jane saw some （年纪较长的） kids selling juice by the street.
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
6.志愿者们必须熟悉电影中的每一个场景。
The volunteers must be every scene in the movie.
7.保留你的零用钱，给需要的人一些。
Keep your pocket money and give some to the people .
8.他们昨天向住院的孩子们分发爱心卡片。
They caring cards for those children in hospital yesterday.
9.过去，她和她的家人在假期里总是忙忙碌碌的。
In the past， she and her family were always during holidays.
10.我父亲叫我把旧书整理好，捐给当地的图书馆。
My father told me to sort out the old books and them the local library.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Take care of yourself. B.Good idea！ C.She gave me a lot of useful advice. D.But how are you going to teach the kids？ E.I just told them I wanted to be independent. F.Are you going there by yourself？ G.He told me not to be afraid.
（Kitty is talking with Peter about the summer holiday plan. A is for Kitty； B is for Peter.）
A： Hi， Peter. What are you going to do this summer holiday？
B： Nothing much， Kitty. I want to volunteer in the village to help teach kids.
A： Wow， that sounds very meaningful. 11.
B： No， I joined a volunteer group. I will volunteer to teach and some will volunteer to make food.
A： That’s great. How can your parents agree to let you travel so far？
B： 12. And they think it’ll be good for me.
A： 13. Being a teacher is never easy.
B： Don’t worry. I asked Mrs. White much about this. 14.
A： That’s good. 15.
B： Thanks.
单元主题写作 （*Project & Reflecting）
@写作主题剖析
　　本单元的话题是“帮助他人与志愿活动”，要求学生能够用英语描述参与或了解的志愿服务经历，介绍志愿活动的内容、意义及个人感受，并表达对助人为乐、奉献社会的理解与认同。
　　常见的写作任务包括：讲述一次自己亲自参与或亲眼目睹的志愿服务故事，说明帮助他人带来的积极影响；介绍一项社区服务项目并呼吁更多人参与；或探讨青少年如何在日常生活中践行公益精神。通过本单元的学习，引导学生树立责任意识与同理心，增强社会参与感，培养乐于助人、甘于奉献的良好品格，促进个人成长与社会和谐的统一。
@写作素材积累
I.重点短语
1.有（重要）作用
2.老人；上了年纪的人
3.赶快；跟着来
4.分担工作；帮忙做
5.报名
6.自从；自……以后
7. 最主要的是
8.忙碌的
9.处于贫困中；生活困难
10.分发
11.通晓；熟悉
Ⅱ.重点句型
1. （你以前来过） our animal shelter before？
2.But one of my friends （在这里做了很长时间的志愿者）.
3. （自去年8月以来，她一直在一家养老院做志愿者）.
4. （我在这里做了几个月的志愿者）.
5.He has volunteered here （自从暑假开始）.
@高分范文欣赏
　　为弘扬尊老敬老的传统美德，上周末你们班级组织同学前往当地敬老院开展志愿服务活动。假设你是班长李华，请根据以下写作要点，给你校英语外教Miss White写一封电子邮件， 讲述活动情况并分享你的感受。
写作要点 参考短语
How did you get to the old people’s home？ get together； by school bus…
What did you do there？ decorate houses； clean up； cook…
How did you feel？ tired but happy…
要求：
1.邮件应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr Zhang/Ms Li/Li Hua/Wang Tao；
3.邮件不少于70词（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
【例文拆解】
Dear Miss White，
　　I’m writing to share with you about our class， meaningful visit to the old people’s home last weekend. （①引出话题）
　　On Saturday morning， all my classmates got together at school. Then we took the school bus to the old people’s home. It didn’t take us long to get there.When we arrived， we started to do different things. （when引导的时间状语从句） Some students decorated houses with colourful paper cuts， and others cleaned up the rooms. I cooked simple dishes with Wang Tao. The elderly smiled warmly， which moved us deeply. （which引导的定语从句）（②说明出行方式和具体活动）
　　Though tired， we felt happy because our efforts brightened their day. This activity taught me the importance of respecting the elderly.（③表达感受和意义）
Best wishes，
Li Hua
@学以致用
　　近年来很多人积极参加各种志愿者活动，为兰州创建“全国文明城市”做出了努力和贡献。作为学生，你也一定做过打扫社区卫生、捡拾公园垃圾、关爱敬老院老人等志愿者活动。请以“One Great Thing About Volunteering”为题，写一篇短文。
要点：1.描述你的一次做志愿者的经历；
2.分享你的感受或收获。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、地点等信息。
One Great Thing About Volunteering
　　
单元考点专练
1　provide的用法
根据括号内汉语提示完成句子
1.The school （为每位学生提供） a tablet（平板电脑） for the Science & Tech Festival last week.
2.Volunteers （为这些猫提供食物和水） every morning at the animal shelter.
3.The smart home system can （为你提供一个温暖的房间） before you come home.
2　interviewer及相关词汇的用法
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词可重复使用）
interview， interviewee， interviewer
　　微语段练习Last Friday， our school held a volunteer recruitment（招募） event. Each applicant（申请人） had to take a short interview.
　　Ms Lee was the main 4. —she asked kind but thoughtful questions. Tom， one of the nervous 5. ， said， “I hope I did well！”
　　Before the event， the teacher 6. ten students to join the community service team.
　　Later， a reporter came to 7. the new volunteers. “Why do you want to help others？” she asked.
　　One student smiled and said， “Being an 8. isn’t just about answering questions—it’s about showing care.”
3　success及相关词汇的用法
用success的适当形式填空
　　Last weekend， our class joined a park clean－up project. At first， we weren’t sure if we could finish it—but we all worked hard！
　　In the end， we 9. collected over 50 bags of trash. Our teacher said， “You’ve 10. ！”
　　The activity was a big 11. . Many people called us a 12. team.
　　Now， I believe that if we keep trying， we’ll 13. in making our city cleaner and greener！
甘肃特色题型专练
　　7月4日，甘肃省基层科普行动计划项目单位红古区海石湾镇西苑社区联合省科技馆走进海石学校，开展了一场生动有趣的青少年心理健康知识讲座。通过专业讲解和互动环节，帮助青少年更好地理解心理健康的重要性，并提供实用的情绪管理和人际交往技巧。请完成1～10题。
Ⅰ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Let’s clean up the city parks. B.We can’t put off making the plan. C.Let’s put up some signs after school. D.I’ll write down all our ideas. E.We need to come up with a plan. F.We can also ask our friends for help. G.I’d like to work outside.
（Sally is talking with Alice. A is for Sally； B is for Alice.）
A： Clean－Up Day is coming， Alice. 1. We should tell people about it.
B： We do need to make a plan， but I’m hungry. Let’s have lunch first.
A： No. 2. It is only two weeks from now.
B： You’re right， Sally. 3. Then we can decide which idea is the best.
A： 4.
B： Yeah. That’s right. I’ll ask my cousins to come.
A： 5.
B： That’s a good idea. And I can help make some posters.
A： Good. I’m sure the ideas we come up with will work out fine.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
　　小志愿，大收获 Do you often do volunteer work？ Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer？ When you volunteer your time and skills to help others， you not only help them， but also get valuable experiences and develop new skills.
　　Volunteers can work with children， the elder， the homeless， or anyone else who needs help. Many places welcome volunteers. For example， some animal shelters need volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages. They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats.
　　How do you find the right volunteer work？ First， ask yourself a question： What do you love to do in your free time？ If you like reading， you can volunteer at a library. Next， know about your skills. If you are good at looking after children， be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally， don’t be shy to look for volunteer work.
　　In Western countries， young people also love to do volunteer work. In their opinions， volunteering has many advantages（优点）. It is helpful and meaningful for them. They can learn a lot by doing volunteer work. They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future.
( )6.How does the writer start the text？
A.By giving examples. B.By drawing pictures.
C.By telling stories. D.By asking questions.
( )7.What do some animal shelters want volunteers to do according to the text？
A.Clean cages and walk animals.
B.Give away animals to the homeless.
C.Help them do some interesting activities.
D.Sell things about animals to other people.
（ ）8.How many pieces of advice are there about finding the right volunteer work in Paragraph 3？
A.Two.　　B.Three.　　C.Four.　　D.Five.
（ ）9.How do young people in Western countries like volunteering？
A.Magical and unusual.　B.Stupid and meaningless.
C.Helpful and meaningful.　D.Strange but fair.
( )10.What’s the structure of the text？
A.①/②③/④　　B.①/②/③④
C.①/②/③/④　　D.①②③/④UNIT 8　Making a Difference
Section A　What can we do to help？
第一课时　1a－2d
@激活基础
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通：志愿服务与公共服务
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.This 　interviewer　（面试官） asked me about my future plans.
2.I saw a cat sitting outside the door， waiting for its 　owner　（主人）.
3.They set up the 　organization　（组织） in order to help the poor.【考点】
4.We offer a free car wash. All you have to do is making a 　donation　（捐赠）！
5.Congratulations！ You are the hundredth 　visitor　（来访者） today and you can get a big prize.【考点】
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
6.第一天，埃里克被要求帮助清理笼子。
On the first day， Eric was asked to help 　clean　 　cages　.
7.这家公司为员工提供免费公寓。【考点】
The company 　provides　 free apartments 　for　 its workers.
8.你应该给老人和残疾人让座。
You should give this seat to 　the　 　elderly　 and the disabled.
9.当外国游客需要帮助时，导游给他们指路。
The tour guide 　gives　 　directions　 to foreign tourists when they need help.
10.通过学习和努力工作，一个人可以改变世界。
Through learning and hard work， one person can 　make　 　a　 　difference　 in the world.@知能提升
Ⅲ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.I hope so. B.What will you do in the marathon？ C.It’s a good idea to run in the marathon. D.I will work as a volunteer. E.What should I do？ F.You will also have an interview. G.What did you do yesterday？
（Mark is talking with John in the park. A is for John； B is for Mark.）
A： Hi， Mark. Long time no see. What are you doing these days？
B： I am busy preparing for the marathon（马拉松） in our city. 11.　 D　
A： Wow！ Volunteer？ You are so great. When will it be held？
B： It will be held next month.
A： 12.　 B　
B： A lot. I will pick up the rubbish， offer water to the runners and take photos for them.
A： That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer， too.13.　 E　
B： You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.
A： Is there anything else I need to do？
B： Yes.14.　 F 　 I’m sure you can make it. I’m looking forward to working with you.
A： 15.　 A 　 Thank you very much.
B： You are welcome.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　这个暑假，去当国际志愿者！ Join us in the exciting Summer Volunteer Abroad Programme 2026. We have a lot of travel programmes during the summer holiday. We have programmes in India， Thailand， Nepal， Ghana（加纳） and Peru（秘鲁）. It will be a great chance to know about the culture， to volunteer to work for the programme and to travel across the host country.
　　In Ghana， volunteers will teach kids English and also enjoy the beautiful views（风景） in the north at weekends. In Thailand， volunteers will take a trip to visit the families and travel across different parts of the country. In India， Peru and Nepal， volunteers will help build new schools and hospitals while enjoying the beautiful views.
　　All our programmes will start on July 18th， and will last for three weeks. Do you want to join us？ Search www. for more information.
阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（　B　）16.The Summer Volunteer Abroad Pro－gramme 2026 has programmes in six countries.
（　A　）17.Volunteers will teach kids English in Ghana.
（　B　）18.In Thailand， volunteers will help build new schools.
（　B　）19.The programmes will begin on 1 July， 2026.
（　B　）20.People can make a phone call to get more information.
第二课时　3a－3d
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
active， plan， nurse， share， youth
1.The perfect 　plan　 was praised by everyone.
2.Mike is a positive student. He is always 　active　 in class.【考点】
3.We 　share　 many happy moments with our family members.
4.In the dictionary of the 　youth　 there is no such word as failure.【考点】
5.The hotel is going to be converted（改建） into a 　nursing　 home.
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
（　B　）6.Jim is energetic enough to take 　　　　 active part in the school activities in his free time.
A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D./
（　C　） 7.It’s fun 　　　　 together.
A.volunteer　　B.volunteering　　C.to volunteer　　D.volunteers
（　A　） 8.We should always 　　　　 the rubbish whenever we see it.
A.pick up　　B.put up　　C.look up　　D.take up
（　D　） 9.We should take care of our environment around us.（选出与画线短语意思相同或相似的一项）
A.come up with　　B.take part in
C.take down　　D.care for
（　C　） 10.Volunteers in Nanjing 　　　　 over 1，000 trees along the Yangtze River since the “Protect Mother River” project began in 2021.
A.plant　　B.planted
C.have planted　　D.will plant
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
11.他们的家人经常来看他们吗？
Do their families 　visit　 　them　 often？
12.不要用你自己的食物喂动物。
Don’t 　feed　 　animals　 with your own food.13.你总是需要遛狗或和猫玩。
You always need to 　walk　 　dogs　 or play with cats.
14.你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？【考点】
Would you like to 　come　 　along　 with us to the movie？
15.在秋天，最常见的户外家务是扫落叶。
In autumn， the most common outdoor housework is 　sweeping　 　leaves　.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　小小讲解员，大大文化梦 In August 2025， 14－year－old Wei Yanyi from Shanxi was named a national “New Era Good Teen”. He got this honour because he kept doing volunteer work for a long time.
　　This student is from Fendong High School. He became a volunteer guide at local museums eight years ago—he started when he was just 6.His parents love ancient things， and that made him want to do this work too.
　　Wei loves history very much. Every weekend and holiday， he goes to museums in Taiyuan， like Shanxi Museum and Taiyuan Museum. He tells visitors about the ancient things there. At first， he found it hard. So he spent 30 minutes every evening after school reading history books. He also asked museum workers for help. Slowly， he got better and better. Now he can even connect stories from different exhibitions in the museums.
　　By now， he has spent over 1，000 hours on volunteer work and become a “young host” for one museum. “At first， volunteering was fun，” he said. “But now it feels like a duty to share our culture with others.” His hard work won lots of praise. A museum worker said Wei used to be a shy kid， but now he is outgoing and active.
（　A　）16.What does the underlined word “ho－nour” mean in Chinese？
A.荣耀　　B.奖金　　C.职位　　D.机会
（　C　）17.Why did Wei volunteer from a young age？
A.Because his school asked him to do it.
B.Because he wanted to help museums.
C.Because he wanted to be like his parents.
D.Because his parents asked him to do it.
（　B　）18.How did Wei become better at his volunteer job？
A.By visiting more museums.
B.By reading and asking for help.
C.By talking with different visitors.
D.By travelling to many places.
（　A　）19.What was Wei like in the past according to the passage？
A.Shy.　　B.Outgoing.　　C.Hard－working. 　　D.Brave.
（　C　）20.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？
A.Many people praised Wei for his kindness.
B.Wei thought being a guide was difficult.
C.The volunteering experiences changed Wei.
D.Wei’s parents don’t love ancient things.
导图记语法 8　现在完成时（二） Grammar Focus （4a－4c）
现在完成时中的时间表达 现在完成时常用于表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for和since连用。两者的主要区别在于：for＋时间段，而since＋时间点。
for＋时间段 since＋时间点
表示动作或状态持续了多长时间。 常用时间段表达： for ten minutes（十分钟） for two hours（两小时） for three days（三天） for a long time（很长时间） for several weeks（几周） for many years（许多年） 表示动作或状态从过去的某个时间点开始，一直持续到现在。 常用时间点表达： since 9 o’clock（从9点开始） since Monday（从周一开始） since January（从一月开始） since 2010（从2010年开始） since I was a child（从我小时候开始） since we met（从我们见面开始）
重要提示 since后面可以接具体的时间点，也可以接一般过去时的从句，表示“自从……以来”。
@变式练语法
Ⅰ.语法与情景
（　B　）1.Her son 　　　　 the army for two months. She misses him very much.
A.has joined　　B.has been in　　C.joined　　D.was
（　D　）2.They 　　　　 each other since they were in primary school.
A.know　　B.knew　　C.will know　　D.have known
（　C　）3.Anna 　　　　 lots of charity work for her community since she graduated from college.
A.was doing　　B.is doing　　C.has done　　D.will do
（　B　）4.（2025福建中考改编）Since last year， our school 　　　　 free breakfast to students in need.
A.offered　　B.has offered
C.was offering　　D.offer
（　B　）5.（2025北京中考）Many international students 　　　　 to visit our school since last year.
A.are coming　　B.have come
C.came　　D.will come
（　A　）6.—How long 　　　　 you 　　　　 the traffic rules since you got your bike？
—For half a year. I always ride carefully.
A.have； followed 　　B.did； follow
C.do； follow　　D.will； follow
（　B　）7.Mr Zhang has taught us English 　　　　 three years. He has been here 　　　　 2022.
A.since； for　　B.for； since
C.for； for　　D.since； since
（　A　）8.—How long 　　　　 you 　　　　 the school rules since you came here？
—For two years. They help us keep safe.
A.have； followed　　B.did； follow
C.do； follow　　D.will； follow
Ⅱ. 词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
9.I 　haven’t seen　 （not see） my friend for a long time.
10.Two months has 　passed　（pass） since the new term started.
11.Andy 　has worked　 （work） for the local government since 2024.
12.The old man 　has lived　（live） in this neighbourhood since he was born.
13.This shopping app 　has been downloaded 　（download） by over 10 million users since last year.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
14.自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。
It 　has　 　been　 three years since I last met my primary school classmates.
15.据我所知，汤姆已离开两周了。
As far as I know， Tom 　has　 　been　 　away　 for two weeks.
16.他们了解到广彩技艺自清代开始一直在广州流行。
They learnt that the skills of Guangzhou coloured porcelain 　has　 　been　 　popular　 in Guangzhou since the Qing Dynasty.
Ⅳ.用现在完成时仿写句子（每空限填一词）
17.Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago.
Tom 　has　 　kept　 the book for two weeks.
18.The Blacks got married thirty years ago.
The Blacks have 　been　 　married　 for thirty years.
19.（2025白银中考）Peter bought this bike 3 years ago.
Peter 　has　 　had　 this bike for 3 years.
20.He lived in Beijing five years ago.
He has lived in Beijing 　since　 five years 　ago　.
Section B　How does helping others make a difference？
第三课时　1a－1e
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
adult， bark， teamwork， value， audience
1.Don’t let the dogs 　bark　.
2.The 　audience　 threw flowers onto the stage.
3.What kind of ticket should I buy for Tony， 　adult　 or child？
4.　Teamwork　 can help build trust among team members.
5.My parents have taught me the 　value　 of honesty（诚实） since I was young.
Ⅱ. 词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I do some 　voluntary　（volunteer） work at the local hospital.
7.Could I have your attention please， 　ladies　（lady） and 　gentlemen　（gentleman）？
8.Li Hua is always 　willing　（will） to help others when they meet difficulties.
9.While the idea is interesting， we need to find a more 　practical　 （practice） solution.
10.The teacher noticed a 　missing　（miss） page in the student’s notebook.【考点】
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
11. 我对那个计划不抱很大希望，但它可能值得一试。【考点】
I am not very hopeful about the plan， but it might be 　worth　 　trying　.
12.自从我加入了志愿者社团，我认识到自己可以变得更好。
　Ever　 　since　 I joined the volunteering club， I have realized that I could be better.
13.——我们社区的志愿者团队正计划下周进行一次慈善长跑。
——我们报名吧！
—The volunteer team in our community is planning a charity run next week.
—Let’s 　sign　 　up　！
14.肖雁宁和向玢璇之所以能够成功，是因为她们很勤奋。
Xiao Yanning and Xiang Fenxuan can 　be　 　successful　 because they are hard－working.【考点】
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.May I join you？ B.Yes， it’s 6 kilometres. C.How do you go there？ D.What do we need to take？ E.How about 9 in the morning？ F.A lot of animals need our help. G.I go there to help out as a volunteer.
（Romeo is talking with Vincent. A is for Romeo； B is for Vincent.）
W： Hi， Vincent. I hear you often go to the animal hospital on weekends， right？
M： Yes. 15.　G　
W： Is it far from your home？
M： 16.　B　
W： Wow， that’s far. 17.　C　
M： By bike. Riding a bike is good for my health.
W： That sounds great. 18.　A　
M： Of course. Let’s meet at the supermarket near my home next Sunday.
W： OK， what time should we meet？
M： 19.　E　
W： Perfect.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
volunteer， while， myself， even， much， one， care， teach， feed， provide
　　用行动守护毛孩子 As a high school student， I was interested in volunteering. So， when I heard about a local team that helped 20.　 feed　 and care for homeless animals， I joined the team.
　　On my 21.　 first　 day， I arrived at the shelter with excitement. I was asked to help clean cages. And I also 22.　provided　 water and food for the animals. At first， I was surprised to see so many animals in need of care. But as I spent 23.　 more　 time with them， I began to like them. Some were timid（胆小的）， 24.　 while　 others were playful and energetic. Although the work was hard and took long hours， I found 25. 　myself　 looking forward to coming to the shelter each week. It was nice to see the animals thrive（茁壮成长） under our 26.　care　. As I continued to volunteer， I also began to develop meaningful relationships with other 27.　volunteers　. We shared stories， laughed and worked together to make the shelter a better place for both the animals and the people who cared for them. My experience as a volunteer 28.　taught　 me the importance of giving and helping those in need. It also showed me that 29.　even　 small actions could make a big difference in the world around us.
第四课时　Vocabulary in Use
@激活基础
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Hello， 　Madam　（女士）. Let me help you.
2.If you want to show your 　talent　（才能）， come as a performer.
3.Volunteering takes time and 　effort　（努力）， but it is also very meaningful.
4.She joined the programme as soon as she saw the 　advertisement　（广告）.
5.One morning， Jane saw some 　elder　（年纪较长的） kids selling juice by the street.
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
6.志愿者们必须熟悉电影中的每一个场景。
The volunteers must be 　familiar　 　with　 every scene in the movie.
7.保留你的零用钱，给需要的人一些。
Keep your pocket money and give some to the people 　in　 　need　.
8.他们昨天向住院的孩子们分发爱心卡片。
They 　handed　 　out　 caring cards for those children in hospital yesterday.
9.过去，她和她的家人在假期里总是忙忙碌碌的。
In the past， she and her family were always 　on　 　the　 　go　 during holidays.
10.我父亲叫我把旧书整理好，捐给当地的图书馆。
My father told me to sort out the old books and 　donate　 them 　to　 the local library.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Take care of yourself. B.Good idea！ C.She gave me a lot of useful advice. D.But how are you going to teach the kids？ E.I just told them I wanted to be independent. F.Are you going there by yourself？ G.He told me not to be afraid.
（Kitty is talking with Peter about the summer holiday plan. A is for Kitty； B is for Peter.）
A： Hi， Peter. What are you going to do this summer holiday？
B： Nothing much， Kitty. I want to volunteer in the village to help teach kids.
A： Wow， that sounds very meaningful. 11.　F　
B： No， I joined a volunteer group. I will volunteer to teach and some will volunteer to make food.
A： That’s great. How can your parents agree to let you travel so far？
B： 12.　E　 And they think it’ll be good for me.
A： 13.　D　 Being a teacher is never easy.
B： Don’t worry. I asked Mrs. White much about this. 14.　C　
A： That’s good. 15.　A　
B： Thanks.
单元主题写作 （*Project & Reflecting）
@写作主题剖析
　　本单元的话题是“帮助他人与志愿活动”，要求学生能够用英语描述参与或了解的志愿服务经历，介绍志愿活动的内容、意义及个人感受，并表达对助人为乐、奉献社会的理解与认同。
　　常见的写作任务包括：讲述一次自己亲自参与或亲眼目睹的志愿服务故事，说明帮助他人带来的积极影响；介绍一项社区服务项目并呼吁更多人参与；或探讨青少年如何在日常生活中践行公益精神。通过本单元的学习，引导学生树立责任意识与同理心，增强社会参与感，培养乐于助人、甘于奉献的良好品格，促进个人成长与社会和谐的统一。
@写作素材积累
I.重点短语
1.有（重要）作用 　make a difference　
2.老人；上了年纪的人 　the elderly　
3.赶快；跟着来 　come along　
4.分担工作；帮忙做 　help out 　
5.报名 　sign up 　
6.自从；自……以后 　ever since　
7. 最主要的是 　most of all　
8.忙碌的 　on the go　
9.处于贫困中；生活困难 　in need　
10.分发 　hand out　
11.通晓；熟悉 　familiar with 　
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.　Have you been to　（你以前来过） our animal shelter before？
2.But one of my friends 　has volunteered here for a long time　（在这里做了很长时间的志愿者）.
3.　She has been a volunteer at a nursing home since last August　（自去年8月以来，她一直在一家养老院做志愿者）.
4.　 I have been a volunteer here for a few months　（我在这里做了几个月的志愿者）.
5.He has volunteered here 　since his summer holidays started　（自从暑假开始）.
@高分范文欣赏
　　为弘扬尊老敬老的传统美德，上周末你们班级组织同学前往当地敬老院开展志愿服务活动。假设你是班长李华，请根据以下写作要点，给你校英语外教Miss White写一封电子邮件， 讲述活动情况并分享你的感受。
写作要点 参考短语
How did you get to the old people’s home？ get together； by school bus…
What did you do there？ decorate houses； clean up； cook…
How did you feel？ tired but happy…
要求：
1.邮件应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr Zhang/Ms Li/Li Hua/Wang Tao；
3.邮件不少于70词（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
【例文拆解】
Dear Miss White，
　　I’m writing to share with you about our class， meaningful visit to the old people’s home last weekend. （①引出话题）
　　On Saturday morning， all my classmates got together at school. Then we took the school bus to the old people’s home. It didn’t take us long to get there.When we arrived， we started to do different things. （when引导的时间状语从句） Some students decorated houses with colourful paper cuts， and others cleaned up the rooms. I cooked simple dishes with Wang Tao. The elderly smiled warmly， which moved us deeply. （which引导的定语从句）（②说明出行方式和具体活动）
　　Though tired， we felt happy because our efforts brightened their day. This activity taught me the importance of respecting the elderly.（③表达感受和意义）
Best wishes，
Li Hua
@学以致用
　　近年来很多人积极参加各种志愿者活动，为兰州创建“全国文明城市”做出了努力和贡献。作为学生，你也一定做过打扫社区卫生、捡拾公园垃圾、关爱敬老院老人等志愿者活动。请以“One Great Thing About Volunteering”为题，写一篇短文。
要点：1.描述你的一次做志愿者的经历；
2.分享你的感受或收获。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、地点等信息。
One Great Thing About Volunteering
　　　I’ve done one great thing about volunteering. It made me so proud.　
　Last month， my school held an activity to do some volunteer work at an old people’s home. I joined in the activity. Most old people who live there are lonely， so we prepared a dancing show for them. After that， we communicated with them and they shared their stories with us. I had a strong sense of satisfaction when I saw the looks of joy on their faces.　
　One great thing about volunteering can help people in need and make the world a better place.　
单元考点专练
1　provide的用法
根据括号内汉语提示完成句子
1.The school 　provided every student with 　（为每位学生提供） a tablet（平板电脑） for the Science & Tech Festival last week.
2.Volunteers 　provide food and water for the/these cats　（为这些猫提供食物和水） every morning at the animal shelter.
3.The smart home system can 　provide a warm room for you 　（为你提供一个温暖的房间） before you come home.
2　interviewer及相关词汇的用法
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词可重复使用）
interview， interviewee， interviewer
　　微语段练习Last Friday， our school held a volunteer recruitment（招募） event. Each applicant（申请人） had to take a short interview.
　　Ms Lee was the main 4.　interviewer　—she asked kind but thoughtful questions. Tom， one of the nervous 5.　interviewees　， said， “I hope I did well！”
　　Before the event， the teacher 6.　interviewed　 ten students to join the community service team.
　　Later， a reporter came to 7.　interview　 the new volunteers. “Why do you want to help others？” she asked.
　　One student smiled and said， “Being an 8.　 interviewee　 isn’t just about answering questions—it’s about showing care.”
3　success及相关词汇的用法
用success的适当形式填空
　　Last weekend， our class joined a park clean－up project. At first， we weren’t sure if we could finish it—but we all worked hard！
　　In the end， we 9.　successfully　 collected over 50 bags of trash. Our teacher said， “You’ve 10.　succeeded　！”
　　The activity was a big 11.　success　. Many people called us a 12.　successful　 team.
　　Now， I believe that if we keep trying， we’ll 13.　succeed　 in making our city cleaner and greener！
甘肃特色题型专练
　　7月4日，甘肃省基层科普行动计划项目单位红古区海石湾镇西苑社区联合省科技馆走进海石学校，开展了一场生动有趣的青少年心理健康知识讲座。通过专业讲解和互动环节，帮助青少年更好地理解心理健康的重要性，并提供实用的情绪管理和人际交往技巧。请完成1～10题。
Ⅰ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Let’s clean up the city parks. B.We can’t put off making the plan. C.Let’s put up some signs after school. D.I’ll write down all our ideas. E.We need to come up with a plan. F.We can also ask our friends for help. G.I’d like to work outside.
（Sally is talking with Alice. A is for Sally； B is for Alice.）
A： Clean－Up Day is coming， Alice. 1.　 E　 We should tell people about it.
B： We do need to make a plan， but I’m hungry. Let’s have lunch first.
A： No. 2.　B　 It is only two weeks from now.
B： You’re right， Sally. 3.　D　 Then we can decide which idea is the best.
A： 4.　F　
B： Yeah. That’s right. I’ll ask my cousins to come.
A： 5.　C　
B： That’s a good idea. And I can help make some posters.
A： Good. I’m sure the ideas we come up with will work out fine.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
　　小志愿，大收获 Do you often do volunteer work？ Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer？ When you volunteer your time and skills to help others， you not only help them， but also get valuable experiences and develop new skills.
　　Volunteers can work with children， the elder， the homeless， or anyone else who needs help. Many places welcome volunteers. For example， some animal shelters need volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages. They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats.
　　How do you find the right volunteer work？ First， ask yourself a question： What do you love to do in your free time？ If you like reading， you can volunteer at a library. Next， know about your skills. If you are good at looking after children， be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally， don’t be shy to look for volunteer work.
　　In Western countries， young people also love to do volunteer work. In their opinions， volunteering has many advantages（优点）. It is helpful and meaningful for them. They can learn a lot by doing volunteer work. They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future.
（　D　）6.How does the writer start the text？
A.By giving examples. B.By drawing pictures.
C.By telling stories. D.By asking questions.
（　A　）7.What do some animal shelters want volunteers to do according to the text？
A.Clean cages and walk animals.
B.Give away animals to the homeless.
C.Help them do some interesting activities.
D.Sell things about animals to other people.
（ B ）8.How many pieces of advice are there about finding the right volunteer work in Paragraph 3？
A.Two.　　B.Three.　　C.Four.　　D.Five.
（ C ）9.How do young people in Western countries like volunteering？
A.Magical and unusual.　B.Stupid and meaningless.
C.Helpful and meaningful.　D.Strange but fair.
（　C　）10.What’s the structure of the text？
A.①/②③/④　　B.①/②/③④
C.①/②/③/④　　D.①②③/④

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