资源简介

高二年级英语学科 练习
一、听力选择题
1．What is the weather like now
A．Stormy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
2．When will the store open
A．At 7:50. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30.
3．What did the man do just now
A．He answered an inquiry. B．He worked on a report. C．He fixed a computer.
4．What is the man doing
A．Leading the way. B．Asking for directions. C．Posting a package.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Ways of keeping fit. B．Benefits of having a hobby. C．Tips for regular gym-goers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Jim value most about the apartment
A．The size. B．The surroundings. C．The location.
7．How much rent will the woman pay per month
A．$ 300. B．$ 320. C．$ 350.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Schoolmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
9．What does Howard dislike about teaching
A．Keeping a growth mindset.
B．Dealing with tricky students.
C．Broadening knowledge continuously.
10．How does Howard feel about his future career choice
A．Confused. B．Anxious. C．Confident.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does Anna come to Shanghai
A．To study. B．To go sightseeing. C．To work.
12．What was Anna disappointed with during her stay in Shanghai
A．The weather. B．The food. C．The language barrier.
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．At the man’s house. B．At the airport. C．In an office.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero
A．Getting his body in shape.
B．Performing in action scenes.
C．Managing his facial expression.
15．What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada
A．Having easy access to nature.
B．Receiving international education.
C．Establishing a strong family bond.
16．How did Martin get into acting
A．By working as a producer.
B．By studying acting at university.
C．By replacing an ill actor in a performance.
17．What is the last question about
A．Martin’s family members.
B．Martin’s views on education.
C．Martin’s potential career choice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the aim of World Sleep Day
A．To teach people how to get enough sleep.
B．To draw public attention to sleep disorders.
C．To stress the importance of high-quality sleep.
19．What does the study from the University of South Australia show
A．Most adults lack enough sleep.
B．Daytime physical activities boost sleep.
C．Children need at least eight hours of sleep.
20．What do most people know little about
A．The risks of sleep disorders.
B．The benefits of regular sleep.
C．The necessity of work-life balance.
二、阅读理解
Welcome to the Lectric eBikes family! Here’s some important information you need to know to get started.
Rider’s Responsibility
It is the rider’s responsibility to obey the regulations (条例) that apply to your Lectric eBike. The regulations covering the use of your Lectric eBike vary by state. You must obey the local regulations related to the minimum age of the rider, driver’s license, insurance, license plate, traffic, and maximum speed regulations, and any other regulations.
Intended Use
The intended use of your Lectric eBike is to be ridden by one adult rider (age 18 and up) at an appropriate time and place for general transportation and/or recreational use. Any other use is forbidden and may result in SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH.
Your bicycle is NOT INTENDED for off-road or mountain bicycle use, or for any kind of jumping. Some of these bicycles have suspension features, but these features are designed only to add comfort, not off-road capabilities.
Safety Messages
To prevent serious injury or death:
Read all safety warnings and all instructions.
Always ride within your limits and the limits of your Lectric eBike.
Never ride under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol.
Consult a doctor before using the device if you have any medical condition or issue that affects your ability to safely perform physical activities.
Always use proper lifting techniques to prevent injury. Your eBike may be significantly heavier than a bicycle without a battery pack and a motor.
Take responsibility for your own SAFETY. If you have any questions or do not understand any aspect of using or maintaining your bicycle, contact Lectric eBikes at contact@ or call (602) 715-0907
21．What is the intended use of a Lectric eBike
A．Bike racing. B．Mountain exploration.
C．Off-road cycling. D．General transportation.
22．What are Lectric eBike riders advised to do to ensure safe riding
A．Avoid lifting the bike. B．Ride within your abilities.
C．Take some drugs before riding the bike. D．Do physical activities regularly.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A legal document. B．A user handbook.
C．An academic article. D．A product advertisement.
I didn’t always drink a lot of caffeine (咖啡因). I hardly enjoyed the taste of coffee until my mid-20s. But once I started working long hours from home, I soon needed a third cup of coffee just to feel the energy one used to give me. But by the end of the day, my heart felt like it was beating faster, I couldn’t relax, and it was difficult to fall asleep.
According to Dr. Giuseppe Aragona, an online doctor, caffeine dependence isn’t sustainable (可持续的). “Imagine your body like your finances. Running it on caffeine is the same as surviving through credit cards,” he said. “Eventually, the bank (your body in this case) will want to cash-in, and this makes it much more likely for you to become tired, lose focus, and by the end of the day, want to achieve nothing.”
So I decided to remove all caffeinated drinks from my life for two weeks, no matter how awful it felt. I started with three cups of lemon water in the morning, had a decaffeinated soda in the afternoon, and ended with a cup of tea. Though the effects, at first, were hardly the same, the act of getting up from my desk to refill my cup made the day a bit more bearable.
Dr. Aragona also told me that kicking all the caffeine could help me find a more natural body rhythm (节律) and reduce my anxiety levels. But along the way, he said I’d likely be sleepy. “Of course, you will still get tired, but this is natural, because all caffeine is doing is saving that for later — and likely to a greater degree after you force your body into overdrive,” he added.
The first three days were awful. I felt extremely tired, had really terrible headaches, and could barely make it to 10 a.m. without wanting to take a nap. After about a week, I felt like a different person. By the end of the two weeks, I felt a lot more in control of my mind, body, and life. And I didn’t miss caffeine as much as I thought I would.
24．Why did the author start to drink a lot of caffeine
A．To keep energetic. B．To stay up late.
C．To enjoy the taste. D．To fight severe stress.
25．What is a consequence of caffeine dependence according to Dr. Aragona
A．Financial difficulties. B．Physical burnout.
C．Longer working hours. D．Emotional breakdown.
26．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Anxiety. B．Focus. C．Tiredness. D．Sleep.
27．Which of the following best describes the author’s experience of quitting caffeine
A．Tiring but interesting. B．Boring but worthwhile.
C．Painful but rewarding. D．Awkward but educational.
The sharp fin. The rows upon rows of sharp teeth. The large black eyes. The sharks you see on television in Jaws or Discovery’s “Shark Week” are not the friendliest-looking creatures. They aren’t exactly an animal you want to find near you while swimming in the ocean. Despite their portrayals (刻画) in movies and popular culture, sharks are complex, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear.
One very common misunderstanding about sharks is their desire to hunt humans. When sharks attack humans, it is because they mistake a human for their normal prey (猎物), seals or dolphins. They don’t seek out humans on purpose. Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark.
Sharks are very important to the ocean as they are at the top of the food chain. Some sharks even control the balance of an ecosystem through fear alone. Tiger sharks in Australia help protect seagrass meadows from turtles (海龟). Turtles eat the seagrass and without the sharks, they will destroy these meadows. When tiger sharks are present, though, the turtles are scared away, which controls their appetite for seagrass and promotes its growth.
Though sharks have a reputation (名声) for being very scary to humans, the sad truth is that they should be scared of humans. The number of sharks in the ocean is steadily dropping. There are a few reasons for this. For one, they mature quite slowly, over several years, and produce relatively few young. For another, overfishing of sharks is happening because more and more people want their fins. About 100 million sharks are killed every year according to National Geographic. Shark fin is a way for people to show off their wealth. Shark fins are also believed to have medicinal benefits, though there is no evidence or proof that they actually do. Both of these ideas are putting pressure on the number of sharks in the ocean.
28．What do most people think of sharks
A．They are weak. B．They are ugly. C．They are complex. D．They are violent.
29．What does the author want to show by mentioning lightning in paragraph 2
A．Shark attacks are rare. B．Sharks swim fast.
C．Shark bites are deadly. D．Sharks make mistakes.
30．Why are sharks important to the ocean
A．They scare humans away. B．They control its food chain.
C．They maintain the ecological stability. D．They reduce the number of sea animals.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．SOS: Save Our Sharks! B．Sharks: King of the Ocean
C．Shark Fins: An Ecological Crisis D．Sharks: Killers or Misunderstood
Catalina Coppel, 10, is aching to get a cell phone so she can be a social media butterfly. She says she’s the only person in her class without one and is looking forward to taking pictures to post on all the social media apps. Both her parents are worried. “If I can postpone it a little bit, it’ll be better for her mental health,” said her mother, Rosantina.
Research indicates there’s an increase in anxiety, depression and suicide in youth that is linked with increased social media use, according to Jessica Heldman at the University of San Diego School of Law Children’s Advocacy Institute. The organization is sponsoring (赞助) Assembly Bill 2408, which defines addiction as a mental health issue that may need treatment or intervention and aims to better hold social media companies responsible. It would allow parents to sue (起诉) social media companies like Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat for addicting children to their apps.
Suing social media companies is not new. The mother of Selena Rodriguez is among parents who’ve filed suit against Instagram and Snapchat. She claims her 11-year-old daughter died by suicide after developing an addiction to the social media apps.
City Heights parent Shaun Jones calls social media the “biggest drug known to man these days.” He not only sees the allure (诱惑) cell phones and apps have for his 8-year-old nephew, but his 2-year-old daughter as well. He was among the minority of people we talked to supporting a parent’s right to sue. “She’s only one click away from seeing something she should never see in her life,” said Jones.
San Diego High sophomore Clark Tansey says he uses social media for messaging but understands its draw. “It’s very easy to get too far in and lose consciousness,” he said.
Tansey’s father was among the parents concerned about a litigious (好诉讼的) society, citing the Johnny Depp-Amber Heard trial, saying it’s silly. They say parents should ultimately police their kids on social media, not the court of law.
32．Why is Catalina Coppel eager to get a cell phone
A．To take photos of herself. B．To show off to her classmates.
C．To get engaged in social media. D．To stay in touch with her parents.
33．What is Shaun Jones’ opinion of social media
A．It is a wonder drug for children. B．It contains inappropriate content.
C．It is a helpful tool if properly used. D．It pays no attention to parents’ right.
34．What is the attitude of Clark Tansey’s father to suits against social media companies
A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Reserved. D．Tolerant.
35．What is the purpose of this text
A．To discuss the causes of addiction to social media.
B．To show the seriousness of addiction to social media.
C．To promote the idea of suing social media companies.
D．To introduce a bill about suing social media companies.
I often hear from clients (客户) that they feel a need to put the comfort of others over their own. I hear these clients express worry about others rejecting them or being thought of negatively (消极地) if they are not consistently trying to make others happy. 36 You may feel like you need to take on the majority of tasks at home, work, or in relationships in an effort to make others happy or view you in a positive light. As a result, you’ll feel exhausted mentally, physically, and emotionally.
Are you in any type of relationship where you are consistently worried about someone viewing you in a negative light because you ask for help 37 When others respond to you in a consistently negative way when you ask for help or in an inconsistent way, meaning you don’t know if they’re going to be helpful or try to shame you, then this likely has more to do with them than it does with you.
38 We might burden ourselves with the thought that we need to make others happy and that it’s our duty to change how others feel. But the only person’s emotions that we are 100% responsible for or could hope to have control over are our own. We cannot control the inner experiences of anyone else. 39
When blaming ourselves for something or hesitating to ask for help, it can often be important to step outside of our own perspective and ask, “What would I say to a loved one if they were experiencing the same doubts ” 40 So catch when you blame or shame yourself.
A．You may fall into these patterns as well.
B．You likely wouldn’t blame or shame them.
C．We expect others to treat us the way we treat them.
D．If so, it might indicate that you’re in an unhealthy one.
E．Putting the pressure on ourselves to do so is unrealistic and unfair.
F．However, we are often more critical of ourselves than we are of others.
G．Sometimes, it’s reasonable to put the needs of others in front of your own.
三、完形填空
One day about two years ago, my sister Sophia and I asked our mom for new tap and jazz shoes at the same time. Our feet had 41 and it was time for a quick stop at Capezio.
“Didn’t I just 42 you shoes a month ago ” she said as she walked into our room and 43 our closets (柜橱) in search of shoes. And guess what she 44 Piles of old dance shoes. Sitting in the middle of huge piles of gently worn dance shoes, we 45 immediately that we needed to find 46 for each of them. It was that day that Donate2Dance was born. Our 47 : collect and donate gently worn shoes to as many 48 dancers as possible.
Why Because we believe that every child 49 the chance to dance. We are also very aware that not every dancer can 50 to always buy a new pair of tap shoes 51 because their feet have grown.
Every day, we come home to boxes of 52 from dancers who ship them to us. They include notes saying how 53 they are to give away their treasured dance shoes so that more dancers can 54 the love of dance. We truly can’t believe what a 55 Donate2Dance has become and it is definitely amazing to see the dance community come together to support one another.
41．A．grown B．ached C．slipped D．shaken
42．A．make B．show C．buy D．lend
43．A．emptied out B．sorted out C．locked up D．broke up
44．A．offered B．found C．demanded D．expected
45．A．recalled B．decided C．regretted D．admitted
46．A．boxes B．stores C．closets D．homes
47．A．choice B．principle C．mission D．challenge
48．A．awkward B．needy C．talented D．professional
49．A．deserves B．seizes C．misses D．wastes
50．A．afford B．agree C．remember D．hesitate
51．A．particularly B．obviously C．simply D．partly
52．A．necessities B．gifts C．donations D．postcards
53．A．lucky B．grateful C．wise D．delighted
54．A．promise B．spread C．return D．share
55．A．model B．success C．treasure D．symbol
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4, “Spring Festival” 56 (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible (非物质的) Cultural Heritage of Humanity. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, 57 (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world.
As 58 signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals 59 (practice) in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is a 60 (recognize) of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity.
The Spring Festival 61 (bear) Chinese civilization’s pursuit of peace and harmony, promotes best wishes for the future, and proves the common 62 (value) of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature.
The Spring Festival puts family at its core (核心). The Chinese attach great importance to family and the strong bonds among family members. That’s 63 each Spring Festival, millions of people from across the country take the journey home. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending 64 the Lantern Festival, to give full play to the role of family gatherings, feasts, and a wide 65 (various) of cultural activities.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，外教David准备用AI来批改学生的英语作文，你认为这一做法存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the afternoon of my eighteenth birthday, I was driving my dad’s old car around town, feeling absolutely free and excited. The sun was shining, and everything felt perfect. As I made a turn a bit too quickly, the worst thing happened. There was a loud, sharp sound of metal scraping (刮擦) against metal. My heart jumped into my throat — I had sideswiped a car parked by the pavement.
I stopped the car, my hands shaking on the wheel. I looked around nervously. The street was completely empty; no one had seen the accident. A powerful thought rushed into my head: “Just drive away. No one will ever know.” The car I hit was a beautiful, brand-new car, and the scratch along its door was long and deep. My own car only had a small bump. Panic filled me. I had worked hard to save money for my first semester’s college books, and I knew that money would be wiped out by this repair. The temptation to escape was overwhelming.
But then, I pictured my dad’s serious face. He had always taught me that taking responsibility for your actions was what defined a person. With a heart that felt like a heavy stone, I pulled over behind the car. I found a notebook and a pen in my backpack. My hands were trembling so much that the writing was messy. I wrote down my name, my phone number, my address, and a short apology. I tore out the page, walked back to the car, and carefully put the note under its windshield wiper. Driving home, I was consumed with fear already imagining the angry phone call and the financial trouble that would follow me to college.
The call came that evening. A woman’s voice, calm and steady, asked for me. “This is Mrs. Gable,” she said. “I’m calling about the note you left on my car.” I prepared for the worst and apologized in a rushed, nervous stream. She listened quietly until I finished. “The scratch on my car is quite noticeable,” she said, pausing. My stomach tightened into a knot, sure she was about to demand a huge payment. Then she added, her voice warming, “But so is your honesty.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I froze, not expecting such a response.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, I told my dad everything.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．B 7．C
8．A 9．B 10．C
11．C 12．A 13．B
14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C
18．C 19．B 20．A
21．D 22．B 23．B
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D
32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D
36．A 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．B
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．B
56．was added 57．continuing 58．a 59．practiced/practised 60．recognition 61．bears 62．values 63．why 64．with 65．variety
66．Dear David,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I’ve heard that you plan to use AI to grade our English essays, but I think there might be some issues with this approach.
AI, although efficient, may not fully understand the deeper meanings and emotional expressions in our essays. It might miss some nuances that a human teacher can easily catch. Therefore, I suggest combining AI with manual grading. This way, we can ensure a more accurate assessment of our essays.
I hope you can consider my suggestion and make adjustments accordingly. Thank you for your understanding and support.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67．参考范文
I froze, not expecting such a response. Mrs. Gable’s gentle voice explained how her own son had once received similar grace after an accident. “Honesty matters more than any scratch,” she repeated, firmly declining my offer to pay. “Someone gave him a second chance back then, and now I’m giving you one.” Her final advice to “drive safer” lingered in my heart long after we hung up, filling me with warmth that melted all my earlier anxieties. Her unexpected forgiveness taught me that courage to be honest often meets with understanding.
That night, I told my dad everything. He leaned against the table, listening without interruption. When I finished, he pulled me into a hug — his arms steady, like always. “I’m proud of you,” he said in a firm voice. “You chose integrity over fear. That’s the mark of a man.” We talked for hours, about responsibility, about second chances, about how kindness spread around. Before bed, he handed me a check. “For your books,” he said gently. Dad was right — taking responsibility wasn’t a burden. It was freedom. And that birthday, I didn’t just grow older — I grew up.

展开更多......

收起↑