资源简介

时事热点时代变迁-阅读理解
This September I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province.
On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.
The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing (提供) jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs.
In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic group (瑶族) village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (银饰品). We discovered the skill and a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, these objects have a high value.
A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village, Shuiduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.
This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These results should serve as an example for other developing countries.
1．The trip followed the way of _______.
A．Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→Kangmian B．Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian →Shuiduichong
C．Kangmian→Shuiduichong→Xiaopingzhai D．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai →Shuiduichong
2．More than _______ years ago, Yao ethic people started to make silver ornaments in the village.
A．1,331 B．609 C．450 D．200
3．What does the writer think of the results of the government’s work in Yunnan
A．They help improve the tourism industry. B．There will be more people working at home.
C．They are helpful for other developing countries. D．They make people know more about ornaments.
4．What does the underlined word “support” mean
A．To pay for things they need. B．To travel around the world.
C．To grow plants. D．To cook meals.
In 2012, Zheng Yuxiao set up a photography team together with his schoolmates. They decided to take pictures for villagers during vacations. The team first went to a village in Liupanshui city and took over 400 pictures for the villagers and were warmly received by the locals.
“Some elderly people and children had never had photos of themselves taken before. After they saw their pictures for the first time, their eyes were filled with joy,” said Zheng.
To keep the project going, the students made money in their spare time by collecting and selling used books and bottles.
In 2023, Zheng met Wang Linhui, a villager who he had taken pictures of years ago and found that the village had gone through great changes over the past years. In one family photo, Wang and her two children were standing in front of their shabby (破旧的) house.
“At that time, my family was poor. Now I can get 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan a year, and my husband can get more, which is enough to support the family,” Wang said.
“My house was built five years ago. It is bright and comfortable,” Wang told Zheng.
Every year when students graduate and leave the team, younger students join in it. Today, the students have come to realize that the pictures not only read many happy moments, but also show the changes in these poor areas towards a bright future.
5．What did Zheng Yuxiao and his schoolmates decide to do during vacations
A．To sell used books and bottles. B．To take pictures for villagers.
C．To visit different cities. D．To collect money for poor areas.
6．How did the locals feel when Zheng Yuxiao’s team took pictures for them
A．Disappointed. B．Happy. C．Afraid. D．Angry.
7．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The new house. B．The old house. C．A photo. D．The chance.
①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thought.
②The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public transport system, especially in its big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, is great. The subway networks cover every part of the big cities. People can avoid the traffic jams and get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains that connect cities like Beijing and Shanghai in less than five hours are another example of China’s wonderful transportation system.
③Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to have daily needs, electronics or even medicine, I just need to make a phone call or click on my phone a few times. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons I’ve stayed in China for so long—something I’ve never experienced in any other country.
④What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the speed of services, but also in their user- friendliness. The whole system is designed with user experience in mind. For example, the apps I use for transportation or deliveries are user-friendly, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. It means you don’t need to spend time learning how to use the systems. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties.
⑤The convenience in China has made me more productive and relaxed. I’m sure that with technological progress and infrastructure (基础设施) development, life in China will become even more convenient in the future.
8．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The kinds of user-friendly apps.
B．The convenience of living in China.
C．The future of technological progress in China.
D．The development of high speed trains in China.
9．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．People can easily use different apps.
B．People can connect with others by phone.
C．People can get whatever they want online.
D．People can go anywhere by high-speed train.
10．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
11．Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage
A．Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years.
B．Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad.
C．Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China.
D．Fu Xing, a Chinese student who is proud of Chinese culture.
In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built on group-buying. The company offered low prices to “team” of online buyers, encouraging customers to invite friends and families to buy together. Now, another form has come: community group-buying.
Community group-buying allow a group of people in the same community to get low prices by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平台) Kuaituantuan. On July 7th, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. As of July 27th, the service had begun in several cities around the country.
The community group-buying focuses on a group of people living in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan chooses a leader from these communities. Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product links (链接) for people of his or her community. The links guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders.
The community group-buying not only ends up being cheaper for buyers but the platforms. It can allow people who live close to one another to order together. This leads to higher efficiency (效率) and lower costs for the platforms. It also allows buyer to order in large number and take products home by themselves instead of employing (雇佣) many men to send products.
Actually, this way can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy munity group-buying also allows customers to show their care about products they have bought more easily.
12．When did the platform Kuaituantuan set up
A．In March 2020. B．On July 7th, 2020. C．On July 27th, 2020. D．In March 2021.
13．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．Community group-buying is becoming more and more popular.
B．Community group-buying has already taken place of the stores.
C．Community group-buying offers the best products to customers.
D．Community group-buying touches every corner of communities.
14．How does the community group-buying work Choose the right order.
A．Create a WeChat group→Choose a leader→Post·product links→Place orders
B．Post product links→Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Place orders
C．Choose a leader→Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders
D．Create a WeChat group→Post product links→Place orders→Choose a leader
15．Which of the following is TRUE about the community group-buying
A．It ends up being expensive for buyers and the platforms.
B．It allows buyers to order in small number all the time.
C．It can build trust among shoppers looking for healthy goods.
D．It allows people who live far away from one another to order together.
16．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The influence of the community group-buying.
B．The suggestions to the community group-buying.
C．The advantages of the community group-buying.
D．The development of the community group-buying.
The Magical Transformation of Xingfu Town
Xingfu Town, located in a remote area in Gansu Province, used to be a place with limited development opportunities. The local kids had to endure a long-and-arduous journey to reach their school, which was far away from their homes. They had to walk along narrow and bumpy paths, and in bad weather, it was even more challenging.
A significant change took place in 2018. The local government, recognizing the town’s potential, launched an innovative cultural-tourism integration project. They restored ancient buildings, created cultural exhibition halls, and developed unique folk-custom experience areas.
By 2023, Xingfu Town had transformed into a popular tourist destination. A new-type “smart school bus” system was also established for the students. This special school bus was equipped with advanced navigation and safety monitoring systems. Now, children can reach school in 40 minutes. Previously, it took them at least two hours to get to school on foot.
“Before, going to school was like a tiring adventure. I was always worried about being late or getting hurt on the way,” said 12-year-old Li Mei, a student from Xingfu Town. “But now, on the smart school bus, I can enjoy the view of our beautiful town and feel excited about the new day at school.”
The “smart school bus” not only shortens the travel time for students but also injects new vitality into the town. More and more tourists are attracted by the town’s unique culture and beautiful scenery. Many villagers have started small businesses, such as handicraft shops and local-food restaurants.
Wang Gang, a local entrepreneur who participated in the project, hopes that the children in the town can take advantage of the convenience brought by the “smart school bus” to gain more knowledge and experiences. He wishes that they will one day return to their hometown with new ideas and skills to further develop Xingfu Town.
17．Which word best describes the kids’ old way to school in Xingfu Town
A．Convenient. B．Comfortable. C．Difficult. D．Relaxing.
18．What was the key factor for the transformation of Xingfu Town
A．The beautiful natural scenery around the town.
B．The establishment of the “smart school bus” system.
C．The local people’s hard-working spirit.
D．The cultural-tourism integration project launched by the local government.
19．How long does it take the kids to go to school now
A．20 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．One hour. D．Two hours.
20．The “smart school bus” brings ________ to the town children.
A．more trouble and challenges B．shorter and safer journeys
C．longer but more interesting trips D．dangerous but exciting experiences
21．According to the passage, what is Wang Gang’s wish
A．Students can start their own businesses in the town.
B．Villagers can earn more money from tourism.
C．Children can use the convenience to grow and return to build their hometown.
D．More tourists will come to visit Xingfu Town.
There are lots of changes in our town. There is a village called Cang Lang Yuan. It has a population of over 2, 000.
There used to be some old and low houses in the village. A lot of houses were built in the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. In the past there was no factory or school there. To our surprise, now, there are some new and tall buildings there. There used to be very dirty and narrow streets. Now the streets are very clean and wide. There are lots of young trees and beautiful flowers on both sides of the street. There used to be a polluted pool in front of the village. Now there is a beautiful park there. But there are still some old houses there. They have been protected. People used to listen to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can get them through TV or the Internet. They are very modern. Now they drive cars to work or travel. Since 1986, there have been great changes in the village. I believe that it will have greater changes in the future. People’s life is getting better and better.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
22．Cang Lang Yuan is ________.
A．a village B．a city C．a country
23．In the old days, what was the village like
A．There were many tall buildings. B．Some houses were old and low. C．The streets were wide and clean.
24．The underlined word “narrow” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．有趣的 B．无聊的 C．狭窄的
25．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A．There was a school in the village in the past.
B．Some old houses have been protected now.
C．A beautiful park has been turned into a polluted pool.
26．What can be the best title of this passage
A．The Old Buildings
B．The Changes at Cang Lang Yuan
C．People’s Life Is Getting Better and Better
My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I come back, I find that it has changed a lot.
When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees now.
In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school.
In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful.
Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
27．When did the writer leave his hometown
A．Four years ago. B．Ten months ago. C．Ten years ago.
28．What is (are) there in the writer’s hometown now
A．A few small shops. B．A big supermarket and a new hotel. C．A great park with lots of trees.
29．What was the town library like before
A．Old and small. B．Old but big. C．Big and beautiful.
30．Which one is NOT true according to the passage
A．There was a town library in the south of the town.
B．The writer likes eating Chinese food and Thai food.
C．People can’t drive in the centre of the town.
31．What is the main idea (主旨) of the whole passage
A．A big change in the north of the town.
B．Great changes of the writer’s hometown.
C．The library in the town.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 32 You will love the friendly people here!
Top Places to Visit
Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 33 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos.
Food You Must Try
Our local food is simple but delicious. 34 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too they are famous here!
35
The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.
Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品)
Take home something special! 36 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying.
A．Getting Around the Town
B．There are no tall buildings here.
C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts.
D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup.
E．It has a big playground for children.
F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July.
G．People here always smile and say “hello”.
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
37．What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill
C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
38．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.
A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support
C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan
39．The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________.
A．prepared much for B．donated money to
C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into
40．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How is a village improved B．Who are the good men
C．Why do people come back D．What does a hometown mean
Anhui’s Rural Revitalization Achievements
Anhui has been making remarkable progress in rural revitalization. In 2024, the government invested a large amount of money in rural infrastructure construction. New roads were built, making it more convenient for villagers to transport their agricultural products.
The promotion of modern agricultural technology also played a crucial role. High-tech greenhouses were introduced, which could better control temperature, humidity, and light conditions. This led to higher yields and better-quality agricultural products. For example, in some villages, the output of fruits and vegetables increased by 30% compared to last year.
Moreover, rural tourism has been booming. Many villages with beautiful natural scenery developed farmhouse-based tourism. Tourists can experience rural life, taste fresh local food, and participate in farming activities. This not only increased the income of villagers but also promoted the development of related industries such as catering and handicrafts.
41．What did Anhui invest in rural areas in 2024
A．A large amount of money in rural infrastructure construction.
B．Only in building new houses for villagers.
C．In developing large-scale industries.
D．In promoting traditional farming methods.
42．What was the result of introducing high-tech greenhouses
A．The temperature in the fields became uncontrollable.
B．The output of fruits and vegetables decreased.
C．Higher yields and better-quality agricultural products.
D．More water was wasted.
43．What is the benefit of rural tourism
A．It only attracts tourists but doesn’t bring any income.
B．It increases villagers’ income and promotes related industries.
C．It makes the rural environment worse.
D．It reduces the number of agricultural products.
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参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A
5．B 6．B 7．A
8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A
12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．D
17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C
22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．B
32．G 33．E 34．D 35．A 36．C
37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A
41．A 42．C 43．B
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