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时事热点环境类-完形填空
Last summer, I joined a community volunteer program to help clean up the local river. At first, I felt 1 because I had never had such an experience before. Our team leader, Mr. Wilson, handed each of us gloves and a rubbish picker, saying, “Every small action 2 a big difference.”
On the first day, the sun was shining 3 , and the riverbank was covered with plastic bags and glass bottles. Though the work was tiring, I kept telling myself, “Don’t 4 .”
By noon, my clothes were dirty, but seeing the growing pile of (一堆的) collected rubbish gave me 5 .
One afternoon, it started raining heavily. Some volunteers suggested leaving early, but Mr. Wilson encouraged us, “Challenges test 6 courage. Let’s finish what we started.” His words reminded me of my grandfather’s advice, “A river isn’t cleaned in a day; it requires 7 .”
Weeks later, when we saw fish swimming 8 the clear water and children playing safely nearby, I realized teamwork and keeping on doing a small thing can really change the world. This experience taught me that even teenagers can make an 9 to protect our planet. Now, I always carry a reusable bag 10 I want to set a good example for others.
I believe that as long as everyone takes simple steps, the world will become more and more beautiful.
1．A．excited B．confident C．bored
2．A．reduces B．makes C．shows
3．A．brightly B．quietly C．suddenly
4．A．calm down B．look back C．give up
5．A．regret B．pride C．shame
6．A．our B．his C．my
7．A．silence B．luck C．patience
8．A．with B．of C．in
9．A．excuse B．effort C．accident
10．A．unless B．because C．if
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth 11 some are bad. According to a recent study, a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes 12 of years to decay (衰败). It also costs lots of money to keep 13 new things to replace the things we throw away.
In one year, a common family uses about 4,800 kWhs for such things 14 watching television, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing machine. Producing 15 energy will create a lot of pollution. This pollution will 16 cause global warming and is 17 to our health.
Because of all these, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put 18 into different rubbish cans. After that, we take them to the 19 center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help to reduce a lot of waste. We also grow our own vegetables and has already 20 hens. Soon, we’ll be able to have our own eggs for breakfast. How cool, isn’t it
11．A．and B．but C．although D．or
12．A．hundreds B．hundred C．two hundred D．two hundreds
13．A．bought B．buy C．to buy D．buying
14．A．for B．to C．as D．with
15．A．too many B．a little C．so much D．little
16．A．happily B．luckily C．hardly D．seriously
17．A．harmful B．good C．healthy D．better
18．A．it B．they C．them D．its
19．A．shopping B．recycling C．swimming D．sports
20．A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps
For many of us, the 21 place where we can get to wild animals is a zoo. These places let us see amazing animals—from big cats to tiny lizards—and what they are like. It’s an enjoyable and educational 22 for us, but is it the best environment for these animals
Long ago, people could only 23 wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later on, live animals were caught by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in wildlife parks. Animal happiness was not a priority (优先权) 24 zoos, however, have transformed (使改观) the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures (围场), removing bars, and—to some extent— 25 their natural habitats.
Some people have 26 the cruelty of keeping animals captive (圈养的) for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation. In the UK, the introduction of the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981 also required zoos to 27 the public. Well—managed zoos are now also involved in 28 and funding (为……提供资金) conservation programs.
Probably the biggest voice from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under 29 due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Conservation at Salford University said: “There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today without 30 .” Some zoos have captive breeding (繁殖) programs which help to preserve the 31 of species that would otherwise die out. Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently highly praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its 32 work. It brought “a rare fish species back from the dead” after breeding and sending a school of golden skiffia fish back into their 33 river.
Although the debate about having zoos 34 . new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, like virtual reality. Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: “Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be 35 pretty soon.” That day is sure to come.
21．A．smallest B．closest C．biggest D．farthest
22．A．experiment B．experience C．exhibition D．expectation
23．A．see B．remember C．notice D．study
24．A．Old B．Luxurious C．Modern D．Private
25．A．improving B．constructing C．damaging D．copying
26．A．asked B．questioned C．forgotten D．supported
27．A．educate B．invite C．tell D．protect
28．A．recording B．changing C．supporting D．finishing
29．A．control B．discussion C．threat D．stress
30．A．vets B．tourists C．volunteers D．zoos
31．A．Future B．habitat C．life D．food
32．A．Construction B．communication C．conservation D．connection
33．A．native B．new C．polluted D．similar
34．A．stops B．worsens C．changes D．continues
35．A．comfortable B．possible C．impossible D．incredible
Last summer, a group of volunteers spent a weekend on a beach saving sea turtles (海龟). They 36 that many baby turtles were caught in plastic (塑料) waste.
Early in the morning, the 37 found a small turtle was caught in a fishing net (网). It was badly hurt, and it looked 38 . Maria, the leader, said, “We need to act fast. If we don’t help it now, it might die.”
They carefully cut the net and placed the turtle into a box of sea water. While taking care of it, one volunteer 39 shouted, “Look! There’s another turtle under a rock! It couldn’t move!” Everyone ran over.
Although the 40 turtle was even smaller, the volunteers worked together to free it. By noon, both turtles were helped out and safely put in a large box. The team decided to let them return to the 41 as early as possible.
As they carried the turtles to the sea, Maria felt proud because the turtles were 42 well. The first turtle swam away quickly, while the second one waited for a minute 43 disappearing into the waves. “We did it!” The team cheered happily.
Later, the volunteers learned that most of the turtles they 44 would return to their homes on the same beach someday. Although the work of saving turtles was tiring, they knew it was meaningful. Every 45 works when protecting wildlife!
36．A．compared B．noticed C．provided
37．A．school B．company C．team
38．A．strong B．weak C．shocked
39．A．suddenly B．recently C．silently
40．A．first B．second C．third
41．A．area B．sea C．ground
42．A．took after B．looked through C．looked after
43．A．before B．after C．during
44．A．changed B．realized C．saved
45．A．scene B．action C．skill
Last week the electricity in my building went out. I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea. Suddenly, it was 46 everywhere，and the oven (烤箱) 47 working and the phone couldn’t be 48 . My roommates and I tried to fix the problem. But we soon found that we didn’t know how to follow the electrical safety 49 .
This left me a whole night without any electricity. After sending messages to my friends and family to say that I wouldn’t be able to 50 with them tonight because I couldn’t charge my phone, I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner. In the evening, I usually spend my time watching TV and surfing on the Internet. Tonight this was 51 because of no lights I couldn’t even read a book. We weren’t prepared with candles and matches. We just depended on electricity so much, and expected that it would work.
So, I went to bed early. I couldn’t help thinking, “Do we rely too much on electricity ” That night, losing electricity made me feel like I lost a 52 need. I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary. For example, I turn on the TV even when I’m not watching it. I check my phone when waiting for just a short time.
Our over-use of electricity is a big problem. The large 53 of electricity we use causes global warming. This is something we should really 54 . It’s bad for our environment, and we need to do something to stop it. What’s more, if we keep using so much energy, we will soon 55 it. From now on, we should use electricity wisely to make a different to our environment.
46．A．bright B．fine C．dark D．white
47．A．finished B．enjoyed C．forgotten D．stopped
48．A．fixed B．powered C．produced D．developed
49．A．instructions B．introductions C．information D．conversations
50．A．connect B．contact C．conduct D．contract
51．A．improper B．interesting C．important D．impossible
52．A．common B．household C．basic D．general
53．A．kind B．quantity C．number D．amount
54．A．care about B．look after C．think about D．learn about
55．A．run out B．run out of C．take out of D．make out of
In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi 56 raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to 57 the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now 58 the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台).
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and 59 registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his own money to 60 a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members 61 take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have 62 with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has 63 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses 64 words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“My volunteer work would be 65 if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
56．A．and B．so C．but D．because
57．A．protect B．use C．help D．improve
58．A．sending B．showing C．spreading D．sharing
59．A．officially B．successfully C．finally D．quietly
60．A．make up B．put up C．set up D．take up
61．A．why B．where C．who D．what
62．A．joined B．joined in C．taken part in D．attended
63．A．chose B．made C．organized D．mastered
64．A．pretty B．difficult C．long D．simple
65．A．different B．wonderful C．important D．meaningless
When Cash Daniels was 7, he found many plastic bottles on a beach. He felt 66 because he knew that bottles and other rubbish could be bad for the sea animals. So at the age of 13, Cash started working to stop 67 pollution.
“I live in Tennessee, and I found out that the Tennessee River is 68 with little plastics,” Cash said. “They are from 69 plastics that break down over time in the sun.” He knew he had to do something to help stop more pollution. Cash started with a couple of clean-ups, and it 70 from there.
In fact, the clean-ups were a 71 job. Cash went along the river. Sometimes, he even went to places that could only be reached with a 72 . “Doing a clean-up makes me happy,” he said. “I know I am making a 73 and saving lives.”
Besides clean-ups, Cash also started a recycling program for fishing line. Fishing line was a big problem in Tennessee 74 there were many fishing matches. The lines could bring 75 to birds, fish and competitors. He put 61 recycling boxes along the river. A lot of fishermen 76 them because they didn’t want their fishing place to get polluted, either.
However, Cash knew 77 that it was such a big task that he couldn’t do it alone. He hoped he could get help from other kids. So Cash 78 an organization called “The Cleanup Kids” with his best friend, Ella. Their purpose of starting it is to 79 kids all around the world to pick up rubbish. “You are never too young to change the world,” he said. “ 80 might be a small part of the population, but we are 100 percent of the future.”
66．A．surprised B．natural C．sad
67．A．water B．earth C．air
68．A．provided B．polluted C．mixed
69．A．softer B．darker C．bigger
70．A．returned B．moved C．grew
71．A．popular B．hard C．modern
72．A．bike B．plane C．boat
73．A．survey B．difference C．choice
74．A．though B．if C．because
75．A．troubles B．surprises C．chances
76．A．painted B．broke C．used
77．A．simply B．clearly C．directly
78．A．looked into B．set up C．took over
79．A．choose B．order C．encourage
80．A．Kids B．Parents C．Teachers
When we are talking about animals in China, the most precious (珍贵的) kind of animal we would think of is probably the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as panda, but many people don’t 81 much about it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It is as 82 as snow with a red face and it looks very beautiful.
Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They 83 small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises 84 in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the 85 of them was getting smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and1980, people didn’t see any of them living in the wild. 86 , on 23rd May, 1981, scientists found seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province. In order to protect crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government is 87 up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of researches to help them to 88 more babies so that there will be more and more crested ibises.
Today there are about 1, 500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are about500 crested ibises in 89 and research centers. On October 24, 2024, Japan announced the return of 16 crested ibises to China and shipped them to Beijing on October 31. Thanks to the efforts of China, Japan and South Korea to carry out cooperative breeding research, the 90 global population of crested ibis has reached 11, 000.
81．A．remember B．find C．believe D．know
82．A．black B．white C．yellow D．brown
83．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like
84．A．died B．sang C．danced D．lived
85．A．number B．age C．size D．width
86．A．Carefully B．Actually C．Luckily D．Generally
87．A．putting B．giving C．looking D．setting
88．A．hide B．produce C．teach D．touch
89．A．forests B．mountains C．zoos D．museums
90．A．latest B．earliest C．oldest D．largest
Emma always loved the big oak tree at the end of her street. Its 91 trunk (树干) and wide branches provided shade in summer and turned golden in autumn. Birds built their nests among its 92 while squirrels ran up and down. To Emma, this tree was like an 93 friend who watched generations of children grow up.
One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She 94 what this meant— the tree was going to be cut down. 95 she asked her mother about it, she learned the government would take away the tree to build more parking space.
Emma decided to save the tree. She called on her 96 to take action. They created posters with messages like “Trees clean our air!” After school, the group stood near the tree, explaining to neighbors why the tree should be saved.
Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it. Soon, over a hundred people wanted to 97 . At the next town meeting, Emma spoke in front of many adults about the importance of the tree.
After much discussion, the town government made a 98 — they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area. Today, the old oak 99 stands tall. Emma has learned that even young people can 100 when they care enough to stand up for what is important.
91．A．thick B．thin C．weak D．short
92．A．roots B．branches C．leaves D．flowers
93．A．interesting B．excellent C．old D．active
94．A．forgot B．realized C．said D．imagined
95．A．If B．When C．Before D．Although
96．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．neighbors
97．A．leave B．help C．watch D．speak
98．A．mistake B．decision C．promise D．suggestion
99．A．never B．already C．still D．hardly
100．A．make a wish B．take a trip C．take a walk D．make a difference
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
One sunny afternoon, 12-year-old Leo sat at his desk. He just learned about climate change in science class and felt 101 . “What will happen if we don’t act now ” he wondered. That night, he decided to turn his worry into 102 .
Leo created a social media page called Green Steps with Leo. On it, he shared simple 103 . For example, people should turn off lights when leaving a room, use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, and plant trees in gardens. At first, only his classmates followed him. But Leo didn’t give up 104 . He posted videos of himself cleaning up the park. In the video, he 105 litter in the park. And he also explained how 106 plastic is to wildlife.
One day, a message appeared: “Thank you, Leo! My family started 107 because of your posts.” It was from a girl in another city. Soon, more messages came. A teacher 108 how her students organized a school cleanup after seeing Leo’s videos. Even his little sister joined, drawing posters about saving water.
His efforts 109 hundreds of kids to take small steps for the planet. He realized that sharing wasn’t just about spreading 110 . It was about caring for others and the Earth with action.
101．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．relaxed
102．A．fun B．action C．regret D．disappointment
103．A．stories B．jokes C．suggestions D．messages
104．A．carelessly B．mistakenly C．happily D．easily
105．A．walked around B．picked up C．threw away D．talked about
106．A．useful B．pitiful C．harmful D．hopeful
107．A．traveling B．gardening C．recycling D．drawing
108．A．forgot B．shared C．doubted D．asked
109．A．allowed B．invited C．organized D．encouraged
110．A．awareness B．imagination C．freedom D．culture
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参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B
56．C 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．C 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．D
66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．A
81．D 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．A
91．A 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．B 99．C 100．D
101．A 102．B 103．C 104．D 105．B 106．C 107．C 108．B 109．D 110．A
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