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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 课文解析一
1.How do natural disasters affect our lives 自然灾害如何影响我们的生活
[用法讲解] affect为动词，译为"影响，感染，打动，假装";affect为名词，译为"情感状态".
Eg: The new policy will affect the economy.
新政策将影响经济。
The virus affects the respiratory system.
病毒侵袭呼吸系统。
The movie deeply affected me.
这部电影深深打动了我。
He affected a British accent.
他假装有英国口音。
The patient showed a flat affect.
患者表现处淡漠的情感状态。
[常见搭配] affect one's mood 影响心情/情绪
be affected by 受到...的影响
Eg: Lack of sleep can affect your mood.
睡眠不足会影响情绪。
Many species are affected by habitat loss.
许多物种因栖息地丧失而受到影响。
[派生词] affective为形容词，译为"情感的，表达情绪的".
Eg: The music evoked a strong affective response in the audience.
这首音乐在观众中引起了强烈的情感反应。
[即学即用]
The medicine quickly a________the patient's symptoms.
答案：affected
2.What happens during a natural disaster 自然灾害发生时会发生什么
[用法讲解] happen为动词，译为"发生"；主语常常为事。
注意：happen不能用被动语态。
[常见搭配] sth.+happen+地点/时间"某地/某时发生了某事"
sth. + happen to sb. "某人发生了某事"
sb. + happen to do sth. "某人碰巧做某事"
happen along 偶然遇到
happen on/upon 偶然发现
whatever happens 无论发生什么
Eg: An accident happened in that street.
那条街发生了一起事故。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天他发生了交通事故。
I happened to meet her in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.
我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。
I happened upon a great deal while shopping.
我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。
Whatever happens, I will support you.
无论发生什么，我都会支持你。
[易混辨析] happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性；
take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.
昨天发生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.
会议将在下周一举行。
[即学即用]
( )1. Excuse me, what_______just now
A.happened B. to happen
C.is happening D.did happen
( )2. An accident______ in the small town yesterday.
A.take place B.happened
C.was happened D.took place
答案：1.A 2.B
3.We didn't notice that the water was rising! 我们都没注意到水在涨!
[用法讲解] notice为动词，译为"注意到", notice还可为可数名词，译为"布告，注意，通知"，其复数形式为notices.
Eg: There is a notice on the office gate saying "No Parking."
办公室门口上贴着一张"禁止停车"的告示。
The hotel is closed until further notice.
宾馆现已停业，开业时间另行通知。
Take notice of what they say.
注意听他们说。
[常见搭配] notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事(部分过程)
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事(全过程)
take notice of... 注意...
Eg: I noticed him talking on his phone during the meeting.
我注意到他在会议中正在打电话。
I noticed him leave the room.
我注意到他离开了房。
Take notice of the great architecture.
注意到这个主要的体系机构。
[即学即用]
( )Did you noticed her hand________
A.shake B.shaking C.to shake D. to shaking
答案：B
4.The earthquake took us by surprise too.地震也让我们措手不及。
[用法讲解]surprise在此处为名词，译为"惊喜，惊讶";surprise还可为动词，译为"使惊讶".
[常见搭配] to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地
surprise sb. with sth. 以某事引发惊讶
surprise sb.by doing sth.通过某种行为使某人惊讶
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工礼物让他惊喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。
[派生词]surprising为形容词，译为"令人惊奇的"，常常用来修饰物；
surprised为形容词，译为"感到吃惊的"，常常用来修饰人。
[常见搭配]be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
[即学即用]
令我吃惊的是，他这么容易就通过了考试。
______________, he passed the exam easily.
答案：To my surprise
5.Oh,it was a mess. 哦，小区一片狼藉。
[用法讲解] mess为名词，译为"脏乱，凌乱"; mess还可为动词，译为"弄乱，干涉".
Eg: The room was a mess after the party.
聚会后，房间一片狼藉。
Don't mess up the documents on my desk.
别把我桌子上的文件弄乱了。
You'd better not mess in the affairs of others.
你最好不要干涉他人的事情。
[常见搭配] in a mess 处于混乱之中
make a mess of... 把...弄得一团糟
clean up a mess 把东西清理干净
Eg: The local economy is now in a mess.
当地的经济现在很混乱。
She made a mess of the presentation by forgetting her notes.
她忘了带笔记，把演讲搞得一团糟。
It took hours to clean up the mess left by the storm.
花了几个消失把风暴留下的狼藉收拾干净。
[即学即用]
不要把办公室弄得很乱。
Don't leave the office___________.
答案：in a mess
6.Typhoons cause tsunamis to happen in some places.台风在一些地方引发海啸。
[用法讲解] cause在此处为动词，译为"使发生，导致";cause作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为causes，还可译为"原告，事业，原因，理由".
Eg:The cause of the accident is still unknown.
事故的原因仍然不明。
The plaintiff is the cause in a civil lawsuit.
在民事诉讼中，原告是诉因方。
She devoted her life to the cause of education.
她把自己的一生奉献给了教育事业。
Smoking can cause many health problems.
吸烟会导致许多健康问题。
The war caused great suffering to the people.
战争给人们带来了巨大的痛苦。
[常见搭配] root cause 根本原因
main cause 主要原因
cause sb. sth. 给某人带来某种影响
cause sb.to do sth.使某人做某事
in the cause of...为了...的目的
Eg: Identifying the root cause is crucial for solving the problem.
找出根本原因对解决问题至关重要。
Pollution is a major cause of climate change.
污染是气候变化的主要原因。
The news caused her great joy.
这个消息让她非常高兴。
His speech caused the audience to applaud.
他的演讲使观众鼓掌。
They fought in the cause of freedom.
他们为了自由的目的而战。
[即学即用]
The c_______of the fire was a faulty electrical wire.
答案：cause
7.A window in the man's house broke, and the roof nearly came off.
这个男人家里的窗户破了，屋顶差点脱落。
[用法讲解]break在此处为动词，译为"破碎，违反，打断"，其过去式为broke，过去分词为broken; break还可为名词，译为"休息"，相当于rest.
Eg: The dish fell to the floor and broken.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
We usually break for lunch at12:30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good.
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
[常见搭配] have a break 休息
break down出故障，分解
break in 强行进入，打断
break out 爆发
break up 结束关系，解散
Eg:I must have a break.
我必须休息一下。
The machine has broken down.
机器出故障了。
Someone is trying to break in.
有人试图强行进入。
A fire broke out in the building.
大楼里发生了火宅。
They decided to break up.
他们决定分手。
[派生词] broken为形容词，译为"破碎的，损坏的".
Eg: There is a lot of broken glass on the floor.
地板上有很多碎玻璃。
come off (sth.) 译为"与...分离(或分开)，成功完成，举行".
Eg: The button came off my shirt.
我衬衫的纽扣掉了。
The party came off really well last night.
昨晚的聚会举办得非常成功。
The new plan didn't come off as expected.
新计划没有像预期的那样陈成功完成。
[即学即用]
1.学校里孩子们有课间休息。
The children_______________between classes at school.
2.My bike is________(break). I need to repair it.
3.汽车的车轮掉了。
The wheel____________the car.
答案：1.have a break 2.broken 3.came off
8.The reporter advised people to be careful, pay attention to the weather reports,and stay inside.
记者建议人们小心，关注天气预报，并待在室内。
[常见搭配]advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.
她建议我坐公交车去那。
[派生词]advice为不可数名词，译为"建议",可以用much, a little等词修饰。
[常见搭配] a piece of advice 一条建议
some advice 一些建议
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.
我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。
[知识拓展]suggestion为可数名词，译为"建议"，可以用many, a few等词修饰。
Eg: There are many suggestions for improving the workflow.
有许多改进工作流程的建议。
[常见搭配] make a suggestion 提出建议
accept a suggestion接受建议
Eg: May I make a suggestion about the schedule
我可以对日程安排提个建议吗
They accepted my suggestion to reduce costs.
我们接受了我消减成本的建议。
[派生词] suggest为动词，译为"建议".
[常见搭配]suggest doing sth.建议做某事
Eg: I suggest going for a walk after dinner.
我建议晚饭后去散步。
注意：suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.
我建议你咨询建议。
[用法讲解] attention为“注意力，关注".
Eg: The teacher called the class to attention.
老师引起了全班的注意。
[常见搭配] pay attention to... 注意...
pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
Eg: Pay attention to the road while driving.
开车时要注意路况。
Pay attention to listening carefully please.
请注意认真听讲。
[即学即用]
( )1. My parents gave me a lot of good_____when I was growing up.
A.advice B. advise C. suggestions D.suggest
2.请注意包装上的说明。
Please______________the instructions on the package.
答案：1.A 2.pay attention to
9.We were driving home from our relatives' house when the strong winds started.
我们正从亲戚家开车回家，这时狂风开始刮起来了。
[用法讲解] drive作名词时，还可译为"驱车旅行";drive还可为动词，译为"驾驶，迫使，推动"，其过去式为drove，过去分词为driven.
Eg:She has a drive to succeed.
她有成功的冲动。
I went for a drive in the countryside.
我开车去乡下。
She drives a car to work every day.
我每天开车上班。
The farmer drove the cattle to the field.
农民把牛赶到田野。
The team is driven to complete the project on time.
团队致力于按时完成项目。
[常见搭配] have a drive for ... 对...有冲劲，有对...的本能需求
drive sb.crazy/mad使某人发疯或抓狂
drive sb.away 赶走某人
drive home sth. 强调某点
drive out sth. 消除或根除某物
take a drive 短途驾驶
Eg: Tom has a strong drive for knowledge, so he always studies hard.
汤姆对知识有强烈的冲劲，所以他总是努力学习。
The constant delays are driving me mad!
不断的延误快把我逼疯了!
High prices drove away potential buyers.
高价吓退了潜在买家。
She drove home the need for teamwork.
她反复强调团队合作的必要性。
Efforts drive out invasive species continue.
根除外来入侵物种的努力持续进行。
We took a drive to watch the sunset.
我们开车去看日落。
[派生词] driver为名词，译为"司机".
Eg: The bus driver asked them to move along.
公共汽车司机让他们往里走走。
[即学即用]
1.有时金钱可以让人疯狂，甚至毁掉他们。
Sometimes money can_______________ and even kill them.
2.The________(drive) sits at the front of the bus.
答案：1.drive people crazy 2.driver
10.We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.
辆卡车差点撞到我们，我们差点出车祸。
[用法讲解] accident为可数名词，译为"事故"，其复数形式为accidents.
Eg: The factory had several industrial accidents last year.
该工厂去年发生了几起工伤事故。
[常见搭配] by accident偶然，意外地
traffic accident交通事故
Eg: She found the missing keys by accident while cleaning the room.
她在打扫房间时偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。
Many traffic accidents occurred due to heavy snow.
由于大雪发生了多起交通事故。
[即学即用]
我们在机场不期而遇。
We met___________ at the airport.
答案：by accident
11.Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started.
幸运的是，台风开始前我们把窗户遮起来了，还把东西从地板上移开了。
[用法讲解] cover作动词，还可译为"覆盖，涉及，采访，代替，支付，走完一段路程";cover也可作名词，译为"遮盖物，封皮，避难所".
Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.
桌子上覆盖着一块白布。
This book covers a wide range of topics.
这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。
The newspaper covered the event in detail.
报纸详细报道了这一事件。
He covered for me when I was away.
当我离开时，他代替了我的工作。
The insurance covers the cost of the repair.
保险足以支付修理费用。
The hike covered 10 miles.
这次徒步旅行走了10英里。
The book has a beautiful cover.
这本书有一个漂亮的封面。
The box has a plastic cover.
这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。
The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.
森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。
[常见搭配] from cover to cover 从头到尾阅读
cover...with... 用...盖...
be covered with... 被覆盖
Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.
我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。
She covered her eyes with her hands.
她用手盖住自己的眼睛。
The ground is covered with snow.
地面被大雪覆盖。
[即学即用]
( )-- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
-- Sorry, but all of them are out to_____ the main events of the day.
A.get B.find C.cover D.search
答案：C
12.When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky.
当珍妮抬头看时，天空中正在形成厚厚的乌云。
[用法讲解] form可作动词，译为"形成，培养，组建"等；form作名词为可数名词，其复数形式为forms，还可译为"表格".
Eg: Snows forms when water vapor freezes.
当水蒸气冷凝时，雪会形成。
They formed a plan to improve their business.
他们制定了一个提升业务的计划。
The form of the letter is that of an invitation.
这封信的形式就像一张邀请函。
Please fill out a form first.
请先填写申请表格。
[常见搭配] form a habit 养成习惯
Eg: She formed a habit of going for a run every morning.
她养成了每天早上跑步的习惯。
[派生词]formal为形容词，译为"正式的".
Eg: Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.
正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。
[即学即用]
Clouds________(形成)when water vapor condenses.
答案：form
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共46张PPT)
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
八年级
人教版2024
下
课文解析一
1.How do natural disasters affect our lives 自然灾害如何影响我们的生活
[用法讲解]affect为动词，译为"影响，感染，打动，假装";affect为名词，译为"情感状态".
Eg: The new policy will affect the economy.
新政策将影响经济。
The virus affects the respiratory system.
病毒侵袭呼吸系统。
The movie deeply affected me.
这部电影深深打动了我。
He affected a British accent.
他假装有英国口音。
The patient showed a flat affect.
患者表现处淡漠的情感状态。
[常见搭配]affect one's mood影响心情/情绪
be affected by受到...的影响
Eg: Lack of sleep can affect your mood.
睡眠不足会影响情绪。
Many species are affected by habitat loss.
许多物种因栖息地丧失而受到影响。
[派生词] affective为形容词，译为"情感的，表达情绪的".
Eg:Themusic evokeda strong affective response in the audience.
这首音乐在观众中引起了强烈的情感反应。
[即学即用]
Themedicine quickly a________the patient's symptoms.
ffected
2.What happens during a natural disaster 自然灾害发生时会发生什么
[用法讲解] happen为动词，译为"发生"；主语常常为事。
注意：happen不能用被动语态。
[常见搭配] sth.+happen+地点/时间"某地/某时发生了某事"
sth. + happen to sb."某人发生了某事"
sb. + happen to do sth."某人碰巧做某事"
happen along偶然遇到
happen on/upon偶然发现
whatever happens无论发生什么
Eg: An accident happened in that street.
那条街发生了一起事故。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天他发生了交通事故。
I happened to meet her in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.
我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。
I happened upon a great deal while shopping.
我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。
Whatever happens, I will support you.
无论发生什么，我都会支持你。
[易混辨析]happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性；
take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.
昨天发生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.
会议将在下周一举行。
[即学即用]
( )1. Excuse me, what_______just now
A.happened B. to happen
C.is happeningD.did happen
( )2. An accident______ in the small town yesterday.
A.take place B.happened
C.was happenedD.took place
A
B
3.We didn't notice that the water was rising!我们都没注意到水在涨!
[用法讲解]notice为动词，译为"注意到",notice还可为可数名词，译为"布告，注意，通知"，其复数形式为notices.
Eg: There is a notice on the office gate saying "No Parking."
办公室门口上贴着一张"禁止停车"的告示。
The hotel is closed until further notice.
宾馆现已停业，开业时间另行通知。
Take notice of what they say.
注意听他们说。
[常见搭配]notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事(部分过程)
notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事(全过程)
take notice of...注意...
Eg: I noticed him talking on his phone during the meeting.
我注意到他在会议中正在打电话。
I noticed him leave the room.
我注意到他离开了房。
Take notice of the great architecture.
注意到这个主要的体系机构。
[即学即用]
( )Did you noticed her hand________
A.shake B.shaking C.to shake D. to shaking
B
4.The earthquake took us by surprise too.地震也让我们措手不及。
[用法讲解]surprise在此处为名词，译为"惊喜，惊讶";surprise还可为动词，译为"使惊讶".
[常见搭配]to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
in surprise惊讶地
surprise sb. with sth.以某事引发惊讶
surprise sb.by doing sth.通过某种行为使某人惊讶
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工礼物让他惊喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。
[派生词]surprising为形容词，译为"令人惊奇的"，常常用来修饰物；
surprised为形容词，译为"感到吃惊的"，常常用来修饰人。
[常见搭配]be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
[即学即用]
令我吃惊的是，他这么容易就通过了考试。
______________, he passed the exam easily.
To my surprise
5.Oh,it was a mess.哦，小区一片狼藉。
[用法讲解] mess为名词，译为"脏乱，凌乱"; mess还可为动词，译为"弄乱，干涉".
Eg: The room was a mess after the party.
聚会后，房间一片狼藉。
Don't mess up the documents on my desk.
别把我桌子上的文件弄乱了。
You'd better not mess in the affairs of others.
你最好不要干涉他人的事情。
[常见搭配]in a mess处于混乱之中
make a mess of...把...弄得一团糟
clean up a mess把东西清理干净
Eg: The local economy is now in a mess.
当地的经济现在很混乱。
She made a mess of the presentation by forgetting her notes.
她忘了带笔记，把演讲搞得一团糟。
It took hours to clean up the mess left by the storm.
花了几个消失把风暴留下的狼藉收拾干净。
[即学即用]
不要把办公室弄得很乱。
Don't leave the office___________.
in a mess
6.Typhoons cause tsunamis to happen in some places.台风在一些地方引发海啸。
[用法讲解]cause在此处为动词，译为"使发生，导致";cause作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为causes，还可译为"原告，事业，原因，理由".
Eg:The cause of the accident is still unknown.
事故的原因仍然不明。
The plaintiff is the cause in a civil lawsuit.
在民事诉讼中，原告是诉因方。
She devoted her life to the cause of education.
她把自己的一生奉献给了教育事业。
Smoking can cause many health problems.
吸烟会导致许多健康问题。
Thewarcaused great suffering to the people.
战争给人们带来了巨大的痛苦。
[常见搭配]root cause根本原因
main cause主要原因
cause sb. sth.给某人带来某种影响
cause sb.to do sth.使某人做某事
in the cause of...为了...的目的
Eg: Identifying the root cause is crucial for solving the problem.
找出根本原因对解决问题至关重要。
Pollution is a major cause of climate change.
污染是气候变化的主要原因。
The news caused her great joy.
这个消息让她非常高兴。
His speech caused the audience to applaud.
他的演讲使观众鼓掌。
They fought in the cause of freedom.
他们为了自由的目的而战。
[即学即用]
The c_______of the fire was a faultyelectrical wire.
ause
7.A window in the man's house broke, and the roof nearly came off.
这个男人家里的窗户破了，屋顶差点脱落。
[用法讲解]break在此处为动词，译为"破碎，违反，打断"，其过去式为broke，过去分词为broken; break还可为名词，译为"休息"，相当于rest.
Eg: The dish fell to the floor and broken.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
We usually break for lunch at12:30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good.
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
[常见搭配]have a break休息
break down出故障，分解
break in强行进入，打断
break out爆发
break up结束关系，解散
Eg:I must have a break.
我必须休息一下。
The machine has broken down.
机器出故障了。
Someone is trying to break in.
有人试图强行进入。
A fire broke out in the building.
大楼里发生了火宅。
They decided to break up.
他们决定分手。
[派生词]broken为形容词，译为"破碎的，损坏的".
Eg: There is a lot of broken glass on the floor.
地板上有很多碎玻璃。
come off (sth.) 译为"与...分离(或分开)，成功完成，举行".
Eg: The button came off my shirt.
我衬衫的纽扣掉了。
The party came off really well last night.
昨晚的聚会举办得非常成功。
The new plan didn't come off as expected.
新计划没有像预期的那样陈成功完成。
[即学即用]
1.学校里孩子们有课间休息。
The children_______________between classes at school.
2.My bike is________(break). I need to repair it.
3.汽车的车轮掉了。
The wheel____________the car.
have a break
broken
came off
8.The reporter advised people to be careful, pay attention to the weather reports,and stay inside.
记者建议人们小心，关注天气预报，并待在室内。
[常见搭配]advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.
她建议我坐公交车去那。
[派生词]advice为不可数名词，译为"建议",可以用much, a little等词修饰。
[常见搭配]a piece of advice一条建议
some advice一些建议
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.
我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。
[知识拓展]suggestion为可数名词，译为"建议"，可以用many, a few等词修饰。
Eg:There are many suggestions for improving the workflow.
有许多改进工作流程的建议。
[常见搭配]make a suggestion提出建议
accept a suggestion接受建议
Eg: May I make a suggestion about the schedule
我可以对日程安排提个建议吗
They accepted my suggestion to reduce costs.
我们接受了我消减成本的建议。
[派生词] suggest为动词，译为"建议".
[常见搭配]suggest doing sth.建议做某事
Eg: I suggest going for a walk after dinner.
我建议晚饭后去散步。
注意：suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.
我建议你咨询建议。
[用法讲解]attention为“注意力，关注".
Eg: The teacher called the class to attention.
老师引起了全班的注意。
[常见搭配] pay attention to...注意...
pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
Eg: Pay attention to the road while driving.
开车时要注意路况。
Pay attention to listening carefully please.
请注意认真听讲。
[即学即用]
( )1. My parents gave me a lot of good_____when I was growing up.
A.advice B. adviseC. suggestionsD.suggest
2.请注意包装上的说明。
Please______________the instructions on the package.
A
pay attention to
9.We were drivinghome from our relatives' house when the strong winds started.
我们正从亲戚家开车回家，这时狂风开始刮起来了。
[用法讲解] drive作名词时，还可译为"驱车旅行";drive还可为动词，译为"驾驶，迫使，推动"，其过去式为drove，过去分词为driven.
Eg:She has a drive to succeed.
她有成功的冲动。
I went for a drive in the countryside.
我开车去乡下。
She drives a car to work every day.
我每天开车上班。
The farmer drove the cattle to the field.
农民把牛赶到田野。
The team is driven to complete the project on time.
团队致力于按时完成项目。
[常见搭配]have a drive for ...对...有冲劲，有对...的本能需求
drive sb.crazy/mad使某人发疯或抓狂
drive sb.away赶走某人
drive home sth.强调某点
drive out sth.消除或根除某物
take a drive短途驾驶
Eg: Tom has a strong drive for knowledge, so he always studies hard.
汤姆对知识有强烈的冲劲，所以他总是努力学习。
The constant delays are driving me mad!
不断的延误快把我逼疯了!
High prices drove away potential buyers.
高价吓退了潜在买家。
She drove home the need for teamwork.
她反复强调团队合作的必要性。
Efforts driveout invasive species continue.
根除外来入侵物种的努力持续进行。
We took a drive to watch the sunset.
我们开车去看日落。
[派生词] driver为名词，译为"司机".
Eg: The bus driver asked them to move along.
公共汽车司机让他们往里走走。
[即学即用]
1.有时金钱可以让人疯狂，甚至毁掉他们。
Sometimes moneycan_______________ and even kill them.
2.The________(drive) sits at the front of the bus.
drive people crazy
driver
10.We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.
辆卡车差点撞到我们，我们差点出车祸。
[用法讲解]accident为可数名词，译为"事故"，其复数形式为accidents.
Eg:Thefactory had several industrial accidents last year.
该工厂去年发生了几起工伤事故。
[常见搭配] by accident偶然，意外地
traffic accident交通事故
Eg: She found the missing keys by accident while cleaning the room.
她在打扫房间时偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。
Many traffic accidentsoccurred due to heavy snow.
由于大雪发生了多起交通事故。
[即学即用]
我们在机场不期而遇。
We met___________ at the airport.
by accident
11.Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started.
幸运的是，台风开始前我们把窗户遮起来了，还把东西从地板上移开了。
[用法讲解] cover作动词，还可译为"覆盖，涉及，采访，代替，支付，走完一段路程";cover也可作名词，译为"遮盖物，封皮，避难所".
Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.
桌子上覆盖着一块白布。
This book covers a wide range of topics.
这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。
The newspaper covered the event in detail.
报纸详细报道了这一事件。
He covered for me when I was away.
当我离开时，他代替了我的工作。
The insurance covers the cost of the repair.
保险足以支付修理费用。
The hike covered 10 miles.
这次徒步旅行走了10英里。
The book has a beautiful cover.
这本书有一个漂亮的封面。
The box has a plastic cover.
这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。
The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.
森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。
[常见搭配]from cover to cover从头到尾阅读
cover...with...用...盖...
be covered with...被覆盖
Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.
我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。
She covered her eyes with her hands.
她用手盖住自己的眼睛。
The ground is covered with snow.
地面被大雪覆盖。
[即学即用]
( )-- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
-- Sorry, but all of them are out to_____ the main events of the day.
A.get B.find C.cover D.search
C
12.When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky.
当珍妮抬头看时，天空中正在形成厚厚的乌云。
[用法讲解] form可作动词，译为"形成，培养，组建"等；form作名词为可数名词，其复数形式为forms，还可译为"表格".
Eg: Snows forms when water vapor freezes.
当水蒸气冷凝时，雪会形成。
They formed a plan to improve their business.
他们制定了一个提升业务的计划。
Theform of the letter is that of an invitation.
这封信的形式就像一张邀请函。
Please fill out a form first.
请先填写申请表格。
[常见搭配]form a habit养成习惯
Eg: She formed a habit of going for a run every morning.
她养成了每天早上跑步的习惯。
[派生词]formal为形容词，译为"正式的".
Eg:Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.
正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。
[即学即用]
Clouds________(形成)when water vapor condenses.
form
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