资源简介 英语完形填空考点分析以及解题攻略(教师版)学考完形填空在一篇250词左右的短文中留出15个空白,共15个小题。要求考生从每个小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项,使补充完整后的短文语言通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。15个小题考查了考生理解词汇以及在理解文章大意的基础上根据句中、句间以及段落间逻辑关系作出推断的能力,包含了学习和思辨的考查内容,体现了基础性和综合性的考查要求。语篇揭秘年份 主题语境 短文词 数 语篇类型 题材内容2024年6月 人与社会 236 记叙文 与哥哥相处2024年1月 人与社会 242 记叙文 Ashley 参加夏令营时受到启发,把瓶盖改造成长椅来帮助那些需要交朋友的人。2023年6月 人与社会 216 记叙文 作者去新学校的经历告诉大家,微笑可以改变人的生活。2023年1月 人与社会 306 记叙文 兄弟俩帮助生病父亲捕鱼卖钱养家2022年6月 人与自我 222 记叙文 作者从小时候在农场工作经历中学到了劳动的价值,以及自信和自律。2022年1月 人与自我 255 记叙文 文章讲述了作者的音乐之路。考点分布选项词性 2024年6月 2024年1月 2023年6月 2023年1月 (20小题) 2022年6月 2022年1月 (20小题)单 词 名词 3 4 4 6 5 5动词 6 6 5 7 6 8形容词 4 3 3 6 2 2副词 1 1 1 1 3介词 (短语) 1 1 1 1连词 1(并列连词) 1(从属连词)代词 1第5段考查wrong作为动词,词义 “冤枉” 30题选项C 考查warm 作为动词,词义“温暖” 37题选项A unwell,考查well派生词unwell不舒服, 45题选项B 考查rock作为动词,词义“摇滚” 53 题,考查合成形容词结论 设空以名词,动词,形容词为主,一般有1道题考查动词词组或短语 考查3个构词法:派生法,合成法,转化法备考策略 ---了解篇章结构学考完形填空一般是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章,因此,了解此类文章的语篇结构,对我们解题非常有用:主要作用 可能包含的内容开头 引出故事,引起读者兴趣。它可以通过设置场景、介绍主要人物、提出问或制造悬念等方式来开启故事,为下文的展开做铺垫。 背景信息(如时间、地点、人物的身份和处境等)、引发事件(促使故事开始的事件)主题暗示(提示故事主题方向)(开端)主体 详细地叙述事件的发展过程。一般按照事件发展的时间顺序、空间顺序或者逻辑顺序展开情节,展示人物的行为、思想和情感变化等诸多细节。 事件的发展过程(一系列的动作、事件的冲突和变化)、人物描写(外貌、性格、心理活动等)、对话、细节描写(环境细节、动作细节等,以增强故事的生动性)(发展与高潮)。结尾 对故事进行总结或升华。它可以通过解决问题、揭示主题、表达情感或者留下思考等方式来结束故事。 事件的结果(问题的解决、目标的达成)、主题的明确(对故事主题的直接陈述或强化)、情感的表达(如快乐悲伤等、经历的感悟。篇章结构 文章结构大致相同,都是以“总-分”或“总-分-总”结构为主 要按照记叙文的6要素理顺所叙事情的脉络,重视其背后的情感线索解题方法---遵循三个步骤步骤 方法 方法的解读第一步 快速通读全文了解文章大意 重视首尾段的首尾句,以及每段首句和汉语注释,快速获取主旨要义,抓住文章主线,把握情节走向,理清文章脉络第二步 利用前后信息 推断正确选项 在把握文章主旨的基础上注意以下4点: (1)利用空前、空后的信息,结合常识,分析句中、句间以及段落之间的逻辑关系(因果,转折对比,并列,递进,让步,解释等),从而推断出正确选项。 (2)解题过程中还可利用语篇衔接手段,词语的同现、复现、指代等。 (3)有时会根据动宾、动介的习惯搭配,以及固定句式等解题。 (4)要遵循先易后难的原则,语篇层次的题,其答案信息可能在后几句或后一段,甚至在文尾。第三步 代入原文 验证答案 将所选答案代入空格,通读全文,看补充完整后的短文是否语言通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。这一步既可验证答案,又可解决个别难题。总结1 熟练掌握《福建省普通高中学业水平考试复习纲要》要求的词汇尤其是选项考查以实词为主,主要有动词,名词,形容词和副词。2 动词的考查是重点也是难点,所以要特别注重动词的固定搭配及其在具体语境中的运用 。(一般都有一题动词短语词义辨析)3 熟练掌握《福建省普通高中学业水平考试复习纲要》要求的构词法。4 遵循以上三步骤解题。5 阅读过程中标出上下文线索,锁定解题依据: 完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇,因此,文中会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。阅读过程中联系上下文标出相关线索,包括表转折、因果、并列的逻辑连接词,和空格意思相近的同义词、相反的反义词,还有指代前文内容的代词,锁定解题的依据,6 解题技巧:一、研究首尾——找主题二、上下联系——寻信息三、左顾右盼——找搭配四、思前想后——觅逻辑五、语境分析——辨词义六、集中精力——破难题七、回读检查——补漏洞适应性练习Passage 1词汇速览 (把单词与意思配对)(Ex 2) (Ex 1)1injured A v.使升高,饲养 筹集 1 deceive A 突然...起来2 sensitive B a.受伤的 2 affect B 不再...3 target C n.水泵 3 break into C v.影响4 harvest D n.&v.瞄准目标对象 4 end up with D v.欺骗5donate E n.水井 5 no longer E 以...结束/告终6 fill F v.收割,收获 6 in particular F实际地7 deliver G v.装满,弥漫,充满 7 actually G从...收益8 raise H a.敏感的 8 go public H尤其9 pump I v.递送接生发表 9 foundation I公之于众,公开10 well J v.捐赠,赠送 10 benefit from J基金会词汇速览 (把单词与意思配对)答案Ex1 1--B 2--H 3 --D 4--F 5--J 6--G 7--I 8--A 9--C 10--EEx2 1--D 2--C 3--A 4--E 5--B 6--H 7--F 8--I 9--J 10--GPassage 1阅读下面短文,完成下面表格2)从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a six- year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble____1____the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. “Why do some African children have to__2____ten kilometres to get water everyday And why is the water so dirty that it makes them__3____ ” Young Ryan thought,“Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don't I help ”At first, his plan was to___4___money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours. He soon reached his first__5____of $70,__6____when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2, 000 to build a well.Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn't give up. He was__7____to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to___8____money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan had__9____the $ 2,000,_10___which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school___11____needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished__12____with his own eyes. But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon, a great warmth___13____ him. He really had made a____14____for these children. He___15____a joyful smile.Later, Ryan's experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Today, over 800, 000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.1. A. hearing B. accepting C. believing2. A. drive B. run C. walk3. A. sick B. injured C. sensitive4. A. earn B. send C. give5. A. number B. target C. harvest6. A. but B. so C. or7. A. joyful B. determined C. excited8. A. bring B. donate C. collect9. A. delivered B. made C. raised10. A. with B. about C. beyond11. A. no longer B. by accident C. in particular12. A. pump B. well C. house13. A. deceived B. affected C. filled14. A. wish B. success C. difference15. A. rose to B. broke into C. ended up with【答案】Passage 1主题语境 题材话题 语篇类型 短文词数人与社会 募集资金,为非洲儿童修井,提供清洁的水的故事。 记叙文 290语篇结构 引言(第一段)六岁的加拿大学生Ryan得知非洲一些国家孩子得不到足够的干净的水 主体(第二三段)Ryan努力赚钱,筹集资金,终于筹到了修井的2000美元 结尾(第四五段)井修好了,Ryan建立基金会鼓励更多人捐款修井语篇内容 一个六岁的加拿大学生Ryan通过自身努力,募集资金,为非洲儿童修井,提供清洁的水的故事。C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10A11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. BPassage 2词汇速览 (把单词与意思配对)(Ex 1) (Ex 2)1consider A adv 大体上,总的 1 expect A n./v. 怀疑疑惑2generally B a.额外的,外加的 2 result B n. 球门,目标3extra C v.考虑,认为 3 doubt C v.预料盼望认为4 helpless D n.&v 推进促进前进 4 regret D n. 结果效果5inexperienced E v. 使困惑 5 goal E n.想象6 restart F a.没有经验的 6 imagination F n./v. 可惜遗憾7advance G v.阻碍;使气馁 7 value G n.课,教训,道理8challenging H a.无助的 8 strength H n./v. 测试考查考验9discourage I v.重新开始 9 test I n.价值 重要性10confuse J a. 有挑战性的 10 lesson J n.力气力量优势词汇速览 (把单词与意思配对)答案Ex1 1--C 2--A 3--B 4--H 5--F 6--I 7--D 8--J 9--G 10--EEx2 1--C 2--D 3--A 4--F 5--B 6--E 7--I 8--J 9-- H 10--GPassage 2阅读下面短文,完成下面表格2)从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life. Most of the time you have to 1 this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make 2and move on to a new business. My father, 3 , was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one's 4My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young. He was very 5 . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. However, he decided to 6 his successful career. The reason is that he liked to do something 7 , something that tested his strength and ability, 8 in a way that is interesting. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry, which really 9 him. Of course, he wasn't successful in everything he 10 , but he told me for 11 that he did something he liked.Leaving one's 12 life is not easy. I've learned this from my father, and I can say whether the 13 is good or bad, it is worth doing one's favourite.When we do something we 14 , it gave us extra motivation 动机 to meet our 15 .1. A. continue B. consider C.share2. A. changes B. decisions C.excuses3.A. still B. however C.generally4. A. favourite B. best C. extra5. A. helpless B. inexperienced C. successful6. A. restart B.advance C.leave7. A. suitable B. challenging C.similar8. A. obviously B. especially C.usually9.A. failed B. discouraged C. attracted10.A. tried B. remembered C.expected11.A.free B.certain C. good12.A. sad B.painful C. comfortable13.A.reason B. result C. truth14 A doubt B regret C love15 A goals B needs C imagination主题语境 题材话题 语篇类型 短文词数人与社会 做自己喜欢事情的意义 记叙文 219语篇结构 引言(第一段)作者认为人生有时并不如意,大多数人只能继续这种生活, 然而他父亲却坚持自己的热爱 主体(第二段)作者父亲求职时候喜欢挑战,坚持自己的喜欢事情。 结尾(第三段)作者从父亲经历认识到了只有坚持自己热爱才更有动力实现目标语篇内容 作者受父亲影响,认识到做自己喜欢事情的意义了【答案】Passage 21 A 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 B 9 C 10 A11 B 12C 13 B 14 C 15 A英语完形填空考点分析以及解题攻略(学生版)学考完形填空在一篇250词左右的短文中留出15个空白,共15个小题。要求考生从每个小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项,使补充完整后的短文语言通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。15个小题考查了考生理解词汇以及在理解文章大意的基础上根据句中、句间以及段落间逻辑关系作出推断的能力,包含了学习和思辨的考查内容,体现了基础性和综合性的考查要求。语篇揭秘年份 主题语境 短文词 数 语篇类型 题材内容2024年6月 人与社会 236 记叙文 与哥哥相处2024年1月 人与社会 242 记叙文 Ashley 参加夏令营时受到启发,把瓶盖改造成长椅来帮助那些需要交朋友的人。2023年6月 人与社会 216 记叙文 作者去新学校的经历告诉大家,微笑可以改变人的生活。2023年1月 人与社会 306 记叙文 兄弟俩帮助生病父亲捕鱼卖钱养家2022年6月 人与自我 222 记叙文 作者从小时候在农场工作经历中学到了劳动的价值,以及自信和自律。2022年1月 人与自我 255 记叙文 文章讲述了作者的音乐之路。考点分布选项词性 2024年6月 2024年1月 2023年6月 2023年1月 (20小题) 2022年6月 2022年1月 (20小题)单 词 名词 3 4 4 6 5 5动词 6 6 5 7 6 8形容词 4 3 3 6 2 2副词 1 1 1 1 3介词 (短语) 1 1 1 1连词 1(并列连词) 1(从属连词)代词 1第5段考查wrong作为动词,词义 “冤枉” 30题选项C 考查warm 作为动词,词义“温暖” 37题选项A unwell,考查well派生词unwell不舒服, 45题选项B 考查rock作为动词,词义“摇滚” 53 题,考查合成形容词结论 设空以名词,动词,形容词为主,一般有1道题考查动词词组或短语 考查3个构词法:派生法,合成法,转化法备考策略 ---了解篇章结构学考完形填空一般是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章,因此,了解此类文章的语篇结构,对我们解题非常有用:主要作用 可能包含的内容开头 引出故事,引起读者兴趣。它可以通过设置场景、介绍主要人物、提出问或制造悬念等方式来开启故事,为下文的展开做铺垫。 背景信息(如时间、地点、人物的身份和处境等)、引发事件(促使故事开始的事件)主题暗示(提示故事主题方向)(开端)主体 详细地叙述事件的发展过程。一般按照事件发展的时间顺序、空间顺序或者逻辑顺序展开情节,展示人物的行为、思想和情感变化等诸多细节。 事件的发展过程(一系列的动作、事件的冲突和变化)、人物描写(外貌、性格、心理活动等)、对话、细节描写(环境细节、动作细节等,以增强故事的生动性)(发展与高潮)。结尾 对故事进行总结或升华。它可以通过解决问题、揭示主题、表达情感或者留下思考等方式来结束故事。 事件的结果(问题的解决、目标的达成)、主题的明确(对故事主题的直接陈述或强化)、情感的表达(如快乐悲伤等、经历的感悟。篇章结构 文章结构大致相同,都是以“总-分”或“总-分-总”结构为主 要按照记叙文的6要素理顺所叙事情的脉络,重视其背后的情感线索解题方法---遵循三个步骤步骤 方法 方法的解读第一步 快速通读全文了解文章大意 重视首尾段的首尾句,以及每段首句和汉语注释,快速获取主旨要义,抓住文章主线,把握情节走向,理清文章脉络第二步 利用前后信息 推断正确选项 在把握文章主旨的基础上注意以下4点: (1)利用空前、空后的信息,结合常识,分析句中、句间以及段落之间的逻辑关系(因果,转折对比,并列,递进,让步,解释等),从而推断出正确选项。 (2)解题过程中还可利用语篇衔接手段,词语的同现、复现、指代等。 (3)有时会根据动宾、动介的习惯搭配,以及固定句式等解题。 (4)要遵循先易后难的原则,语篇层次的题,其答案信息可能在后几句或后一段,甚至在文尾。第三步 代入原文 验证答案 将所选答案代入空格,通读全文,看补充完整后的短文是否语言通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。这一步既可验证答案,又可解决个别难题。总结1 熟练掌握《福建省普通高中学业水平考试复习纲要》要求的词汇尤其是选项考查以实词为主,主要有动词,名词,形容词和副词。2 动词的考查是重点也是难点,所以要特别注重动词的固定搭配及其在具体语境中的运用 。(一般都有一题动词短语词义辨析)3 熟练掌握《福建省普通高中学业水平考试复习纲要》要求的构词法。4 遵循以上三步骤解题。5 阅读过程中标出上下文线索,锁定解题依据: 完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇,因此,文中会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。阅读过程中联系上下文标出相关线索,包括表转折、因果、并列的逻辑连接词,和空格意思相近的同义词、相反的反义词,还有指代前文内容的代词,锁定解题的依据,6 解题技巧:一、研究首尾——找主题二、上下联系——寻信息三、左顾右盼——找搭配四、思前想后——觅逻辑五、语境分析——辨词义六、集中精力——破难题七、回读检查——补漏洞适应性练习Passage 1词汇速览 (把单词与意思配对) (Ex 2) (Ex 1)1injured A v.使升高,饲养 筹集 1 deceive A 突然...起来2sensitive B a.受伤的 2 affect B 不再...3target C n.水泵 3 break into C v.影响4 harvest D n.&v.瞄准目标对象 4 end up with D v.欺骗5donate E n.水井 5 no longer E 以...结束/告终6 fill F v.收割,收获 6 in particular F实际地7 deliver G v.装满,弥漫,充满 7 actually G从...收益8 raise H a.敏感的 8 go public H尤其9 pump I v.递送接生发表 9 foundation I公之于众,公开10 well J v.捐赠,赠送 10 benefit from J基金会Ex11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Ex21 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Passage 1阅读下面短文,完成下面表格2)从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a six- year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble____1____the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. “Why do some African children have to__2____ten kilometres to get water everyday And why is the water so dirty that it makes them__3____ ” Young Ryan thought,“Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don't I help ”At first, his plan was to___4___money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours. He soon reached his first__5____of $70,__6____when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2, 000 to build a well.Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn't give up. He was__7____to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to___8____money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan had__9____the $ 2,000,_10___which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school___11____needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished__12____with his own eyes. But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon, a great warmth___13____ him. He really had made a____14____for these children. He___15____a joyful smile.Later, Ryan's experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Today, over 800, 000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.1. A. hearing B. accepting C. believing2. A. drive B. run C. walk3. A. sick B. injured C. sensitive4. A. earn B. send C. give5. A. number B. target C. harvest6. A. but B. so C. or7. A. joyful B. determined C. excited8. A. bring B. donate C. collect9. A. delivered B. made C. raised10. A. with B. about C. beyond11. A. no longer B. by accident C. in particular12. A. pump B. well C. house13. A. deceived B. affected C. filled14. A. wish B. success C. difference15. A. rose to B. broke into C. ended up with主题语境 题材话题 语篇类型 短文词数语篇结构语篇内容1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15Passage 2词汇速览 (把单词与意思配对)(Ex 2) (Ex 1)1consider A adv 大体上,总的 1 expect A n./v. 怀疑疑惑2generally B a.额外的,外加的 2 result B n. 球门,目标3extra C v.考虑,认为 3 doubt C v.预料盼望认为4 helpless D n.&v 推进促进前进 4 regret D n. 结果效果5inexperienced E v. 使困惑 5 goal E n.想象6 restart F a.没有经验的 6 imagination F n./v. 可惜遗憾7advance G v.阻碍;使气馁 7 value G n.课,教训,道理8challenging H a.无助的 8 strength H n./v. 测试考查考验9discourage I v.重新开始 9 test I n.价值 重要性10confuse J a. 有挑战性的 10 lesson J n.力气力量优势Ex11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Ex21 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Passage 2阅读下面短文,完成下面表格2)从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life. Most of the time you have to 1 this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make 2and move on to a new business. My father, 3 , was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one's 4My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young. He was very 5 . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. However, he decided to 6 his successful career. The reason is that he liked to do something 7 , something that tested his strength and ability, 8 in a way that is interesting. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry, which really 9 him. Of course, he wasn't successful in everything he 10 , but he told me for 11 that he did something he liked.Leaving one's 12 life is not easy. I've learned this from my father, and I can say whether the 13 is good or bad, it is worth doing one's favourite.When we do something we 14 , it gave us extra motivation 动机 to meet our 15 .1. A. continue B. consider C.share2. A. changes B. decisions C.excuses3.A. still B. however C.generally4. A. favourite B. best C. extra5. A. helpless B. inexperienced C. successful6. A. restart B.advance C.leave7. A. suitable B. challenging C.similar8. A. obviously B. especially C.usually9.A. failed B. discouraged C. attracted10.A. tried B. remembered C.expected11.A.free B.certain C. good12.A. sad B.painful C. comfortable13.A.reason B. result C. truth14 A doubt B regret C love15 A goals B needs C imagination主题语境 题材话题 语篇类型 短文词数语篇结构语篇内容1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2022-2024福建省普通高中英语学业水平考试完形填空考点分析学生版.docx 2022-2024福建省普通高中英语学业水平考试完形填空考点分析教师版.docx