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2026高考英语·重难点练习卷
写作词汇升级——情感形容词
【核心知识·深度解读】
高考英语写作中，情感描写的生动性是区分高分作文与平庸作文的关键。使用具体、形象的形容词代替笼统的“happy”“sad”“angry”“afraid”，能让读者更真切地感受到人物的情绪。掌握情感形容词的升级技巧，能让你的文章瞬间提升一个档次。
一、情感形容词升级词库
恐惧： afraid → frightened, scared, terrified, horrified, petrified, panic-stricken, spooked, alarmed, intimidated
愤怒： angry → annoyed, irritated, frustrated, furious, enraged, outraged, indignant, mad, cross
悲伤： sad → unhappy, upset, depressed, gloomy, miserable, heartbroken, grief-stricken, sorrowful, downcast
快乐： happy → pleased, delighted, thrilled, overjoyed, ecstatic, elated, cheerful, joyful, merry, content
惊讶： surprised → amazed, astonished, shocked, stunned, dumbfounded, startled, flabbergasted
疲惫： tired → exhausted, worn out, fatigued, drained, weary, spent
二、使用原则
① 贴合语境：根据情感强度选择合适词汇（如 terrified 比 frightened 程度更深）。
② 避免重复：同一段落中尽量使用不同词汇表达相似情感。
③ 与动作描写结合：情感形容词常与身体反应（heart pounding, tears welling up）配合使用，效果更佳。
三、 示例 原文：I felt very afraid when I saw the snake.
升级版：I was petrified when I saw the snake, my heart racing and my legs frozen to the ground.
专项突破
一、单句替换（用方框中的适当词汇替换划线部分）
terrified / furious / delighted / miserable / astonished / exhausted / thrilled / annoyed / heartbroken / ecstatic
1. When she heard the news of her friend's death, she felt very sad. → ________________________
2. The children were very happy to receive the gifts. → ________________________
3. He was very angry when he saw someone scratching his new car. → ________________________
4. I was very surprised to see him at the party; I thought he was abroad. → ________________________
5. After running the marathon, she felt very tired. → ________________________
6. The little girl was very afraid of the dark. → ________________________
7. He was very happy when he learned that he had passed the exam. → ________________________
8. The noise from the construction site made me feel a little angry. → ________________________
9. She felt very sad after her pet dog died. → ________________________
10. We were very happy to hear that our team had won the championship. → ________________________
11. The sudden loud noise made the baby very scared. → ________________________
12. He was very angry with his son for lying to him. → ________________________
13. I was very surprised to learn that she got married. → ________________________
14. The long journey left them very tired. → ________________________
15. She felt very happy when she saw the beautiful view. → ________________________
16. He was very sad about his failure in the interview. → ________________________
17. The children were very excited about the upcoming trip. → ________________________
18. The mother was very angry with the children for making a mess. → ________________________
19. I was very surprised to find my lost wallet. → ________________________
20. After a whole day's work, she felt very tired. → ________________________
二、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空）
frightened / terrified / annoyed / furious / upset / depressed / thrilled / overjoyed / astonished / exhausted / petrified / heartbroken / ecstatic / frustrated / indignant
21. The little boy was ________ when he saw the spider; he screamed and ran away.
22. My father was ________ when he found out I had scratched his new car.
23. She felt ________ after her boyfriend broke up with her.
24. The fans were ________ when their team scored the winning goal.
25. He was ________ to learn that he had been accepted by his dream university.
26. The hikers were completely ________ after climbing the mountain.
27. She was ________ when she heard the news of her grandfather's death.
28. The teacher was ________ with the students for not doing their homework.
29. I was ________ to see my old friend after ten years.
30. The loud thunder made the dog ________; it hid under the bed.
31. He felt ________ after trying several times and failing each time.
32. She was ________ to find that her wallet had been stolen.
33. The children were ________ about going to Disneyland.
34. He was ________ when he heard the unfair criticism.
35. The view from the top was so beautiful that we were ________.
三、语篇填空（用适当的情感形容词填空）
Passage 1 (主题：考试之后)
After the final exam, I felt completely 36.________ because I had stayed up all night reviewing. When I saw the questions, I was 37.________ — they were much harder than I expected. I felt 38.________ with myself for not preparing better. As I left the classroom, I met my friend Tom, who looked 39.________; he said he thought he had failed. I tried to comfort him, but inside I was also 40.________ about my own performance. A week later, the results came out. I was 41.________ to find that I had passed with a good grade. Tom was 42.________ — he got the highest score in the class! We were both 43.________ and decided to celebrate. However, our classmate Lisa was 44.________ because she didn't do well. We invited her to join us, hoping to cheer her up. In the end, we all felt 45.________ that we had supported each other.
36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________ 41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________
Passage 2 (主题：旅行奇遇)
Last summer, I went hiking in the mountains. At first, I was 46.________ and full of energy. But after walking for hours, I became 47.________ and needed a rest. Suddenly, I heard a strange noise behind me. I turned around and was 48.________ to see a large bear. I was 49.________ — my heart pounded and I couldn't move. The bear stared at me for what felt like an eternity, then slowly walked away. I was 50.________ with relief. I quickly ran down the mountain as fast as I could. When I finally reached the village, I was 51.________ and trembling. The locals were 52.________ to hear my story. One old man said, "You're lucky. That bear is usually 53.________, but it must have been full." I felt 54.________ to be alive. The experience taught me to respect nature. Now, whenever I think of that moment, I still feel a shiver of 55.________.
46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
四、段落改写（用更具体的情感形容词替换划线部分）
56. When Mary heard that she had won the lottery, she was very happy. She jumped up and down, laughing.
57. The children were very afraid when they saw the ghost costume. They screamed and hid behind their mother.
58. The boss was very angry when he saw the mistake in the report. He shouted at the employee.
59. After the long flight, the passengers were very tired. They could barely keep their eyes open.
60. He was very sad when his best friend moved away. He cried for hours.
61. She was very surprised to receive a letter from her long-lost brother.
62. The crowd was very excited when the singer appeared on stage.
63. He felt very sad when he learned that his application had been rejected.
64. The little girl was very happy with her new doll.
65. The hikers were very tired after walking for ten hours.
五、写作任务（根据情境写出包含升级情感形容词的句子）
66. 描述你得知被理想大学录取时的心情。
67. 描述你在深夜独自走在黑暗小巷中的感受。
68. 描述你看到朋友背叛你时的情绪。
69. 描述你丢失心爱宠物后的心情。
70. 描述你第一次站在万人演讲台上的感受。
参考答案及解析
一、单句替换（答案不唯一，合理即可）
1. heartbroken 2. thrilled / delighted 3. furious 4. astonished 5. exhausted 6. terrified 7. overjoyed / ecstatic 8. annoyed 9. heartbroken / miserable 10. thrilled / ecstatic 11. terrified 12. furious 13. astonished 14. exhausted 15. delighted / thrilled 16. miserable / upset 17. thrilled 18. furious 19. astonished 20. exhausted
二、选词填空
21. frightened / terrified 22. furious 23. heartbroken 24. ecstatic / overjoyed 25. overjoyed / thrilled 26. exhausted 27. heartbroken 28. annoyed / furious 29. astonished 30. frightened / terrified 31. frustrated 32. astonished / shocked 33. thrilled 34. indignant / furious 35. astonished / amazed
三、语篇填空（参考答案，可根据上下文选择其他合理词汇）
36. exhausted 37. astonished 38. annoyed / frustrated 39. upset 40. anxious / worried 41. overjoyed / thrilled 42. ecstatic 43. delighted 44. disappointed / upset 45. grateful
46. excited / energetic 47. tired / weary 48. astonished 49. petrified / terrified 50. flooded / overcome 51. exhausted / trembling 52. amazed / astonished 53. dangerous / aggressive 54. grateful / fortunate 55. fear / terror
四、段落改写（示例）
56. When Mary heard that she had won the lottery, she was ecstatic. She jumped up and down, laughing.
57. The children were terrified when they saw the ghost costume. They screamed and hid behind their mother.
58. The boss was furious when he saw the mistake in the report. He shouted at the employee.
59. After the long flight, the passengers were exhausted. They could barely keep their eyes open.
60. He was heartbroken when his best friend moved away. He cried for hours.
61. She was astonished to receive a letter from her long-lost brother.
62. The crowd was thrilled when the singer appeared on stage.
63. He felt miserable / depressed when he learned that his application had been rejected.
64. The little girl was delighted with her new doll.
65. The hikers were exhausted after walking for ten hours.
五、写作任务（示例）
66. I was overjoyed / ecstatic when I learned that I had been admitted to my dream university.
67. Walking alone in the dark alley late at night, I felt terrified / petrified, my heart pounding in my chest.
68. When I saw my friend betray me, I was furious / outraged, and I felt a wave of anger wash over me.
69. After losing my beloved pet, I was heartbroken / grief-stricken, and I couldn't stop crying.
70. Standing on the stage in front of ten thousand people for the first time, I was nervous but also thrilled.
教学使用建议： 建议学生先熟记升级词库，然后通过单句练习体会不同词汇的强度差异。在语篇和写作中，鼓励学生根据人物情感变化选用恰当词汇，避免重复。教师可组织小组互评，看谁的词汇运用最生动、最准确。

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