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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下学期英语人教精通版（三起）阶段高频易错
培优卷Unit 1-Unit 4
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选择正确的选项，补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Listen to the teacher ______.
A．careful B．carefully C． careless
( ) 2. He ______ makes noise in class.
A．often B．never C． sometimes
( ) 3. Keep ______ the grass.
A．off B．in C． or
( ) 4. You should ask and answer questions ______.
A．active B．activity C． actively
( ) 5. Hand in your homework ______.
time B．in time C． on time
听录音，给下列句子排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) Which one do you like
( ) Would you show me that pair of trousers
( ) We will take it.
( ) What can I do for you
( ) Sure. Here you are.
听录音，判断下列图片与你听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题2分，共10分）
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( )
4. ( ) 5. ( )
听问句，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．I’m Miss Liu. 　　　　 B．This is Miss Liu speaking.
( ) 2. A．My name is Kate. B．I’m twelve.
( ) 3. A．We should obey the rules. B．I have a fever and a headache.
( ) 4. A．No, you should take a good rest. B．You should obey the school rules.
( ) 5. A．I like Chinese best. B．I feel much better.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1．A．box B．hot C．piano
( ) 2．A．dog B．stop C．rose
( ) 3．A．smoke B．top C．lock
( ) 4．A．most B．possible C．doctor
( ) 5．A．log B．so C．shop
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1．headache
A．toothache B．stomachache C．better
( ) 2．my
A．she B．her C．your
( ) 3．mouth
A．face B．ear C．mouse
( ) 4．Chinese
A．maths B．English C．America
( ) 5．dragon fruit
A．kiwi fruit B．chocolate C．mango
七、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1．We ______ Chinese very much.
A．like all B．are all like C．all like
( ) 2．Lingling, Amy and Lucy, you _______ good girls.
A．all are B．are all C．is all D．are both
( ) 3．—_________ is the toy car
—It’s sixty-five yuan.
A．What B．How much C．Who
( ) 4．Please try ______ on.
A．them B．they C．their D．themselves
( ) 5．______ make noise.
A．Not B．Doesn’t C．Don’t D．No
( ) 6．______ active in class.
A．Please are B．Please be C．Please am
( ) 7．We can cross the street when the light is ______.
A．green B．yellow C．red
( ) 8．________ you like to go with me
A．Must B．Can C．Would
( ) 9．Don’t worry _______ your lessons. I’ll help you.
A．with B．about C．of
( ) 10．Eating too much ice-cream is ________ for us.
A．good B．bad C．well
八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．She has a headache. (改为I作主语的句子)
2．Kate feels well this morning. (改为否定句)
3．I worry about my lessons. (改为同义句)
I’m about my .
4．I have a cough. (对画线部分提问)
with
5．— I to school tomorrow (根据答句完成问句)
—No, you can’t. You should take a good rest.
九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共6分）
A: 1
B: Yes, I want to buy a pair of short pants.
A: 2
B: They look nice. But I don’t like the colour.
A: 3
B: I like the black pair. 4
A: Sure.
B: Oh, they are too big for me. Would you show me that pair of shoes
A: Sure. Here you are.
B: They are so nice. 5
A: They are ninety yuan.
B: 6 Here’s the money.
A: Thank you. Bye!
B: Bye!
A．Which pair do you like
B．How much are they
C．Can I help you
D．Can I try them on
E．I’ll take them.
F．How about this pair
十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Amy doesn’t 1 very well. She doesn’t go to school in the morning. Her father takes 2 to the doctor. She has a bad headache. The doctor 3 her to take some medicine and drink more 4 . She takes a good 5 in the afternoon. In the evening, she feels much 6 .
Her friends come 7 her, and they bring her a lot 8 things. Susun brings her some fruit. Susun thinks fruit can help Amy get well soon. Lucy brings some chocolates for her. Tim brings a get-well card for her. Amy is very happy to see them. 9 Amy is worried about her lessons. They say, “Don’t worry. We’ll help you.” Amy feels very 10 .
( ) 1．A．sing B．dance C．feel
( ) 2．A．him B．her C．you
( ) 3．A．tells B．takes C．eats
( ) 4．A．Coke B．water C．tea
( ) 5．A．better B．rest C．best
( ) 6．A．good B．well C．better
( ) 7．A．see B．to see C．seeing
( ) 8．A．of B．off C．at
( ) 9．A．And B．But C．Or
( ) 10．A．sad B．happy C．angry
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Hello, I’m Alice. I have some pictures about public signs. Look! This is a zoo. The sign in it means “No feeding”. So we can’t feed animals there.
Look at the second picture. It is about the cinema. You can see a sign on the wall. It means “No shouting”.
What can you see in the third picture Wow! A big lake. There’s a sign near it. It means “No swimming”. It’s very dangerous to swim in the lake. We should obey the rules.
( ) 1．There are four public signs.
( ) 2．We can’t feed animals at the zoo.
( ) 3．We can shout at the cinema
( ) 5．We should obey the rules.
( ) 6．It’s not dangerous to swim in the lake.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
In winter some people get ill in the cold weather. If you don’t wear enough clohes, you will have a cold. How does it feel if you have a cold You will feel very tired. Your head may hurt badly. Your temperature (体温) will be higher. You may also have a fever. But don’t worry too much, go to see a doctor first. Take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days. And drink lots of hot water. Then you will get well soon.
( ) 1．People feel sick in winter because it’s _______.
A．warm B．cold
( ) 2．If you have a cold you will feel _______.
A．tired B．happy
( ) 3．If your temperature is higher than 37℃, you will ________.
A．have a cold B．have a fever
( ) 4．If you are ill, you must _________.
A．see a doctor B．go to school
( ) 5．_______ is good for you when you’re ill.
A．Drinking hot water B．Drinking cold water
十二、书面表达。（共10分）
一位叫Jim的小朋友得了重感冒, 但是由于现实情况不允许到医院诊治, 只能和医院的医生视频电话进行诊治, 请你根据当时的场景写一个不少于5句的对话。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、B B A C C
【解析】1. Listen to the teacher carefully.
2. He never makes noise in class.
3. Keep off the grass.
4. You should ask and answer questions actively.
5. Hand in your homework on time.
二、3 1 2 4 5
【解析】1. Would you show me that pair of trousers
2. We will take it.
3. Which one do you like
4. What can I do for you
5. Sure. Here you are.
三、T T F T F
【解析】1. We borrow books from the library.
2. I like science books.
3. This is our language lab.
4. They often have meetings in the meeting room.
5. I have three Chinese lessons in a week.
四、B A B A B
【解析】1. May I speak to Miss Liu, please
2. May I have your name
3. What’s wrong with you
4. Can I go to school tomorrow
5. How are you feeling today
（笔试部分）
五、1．C 2．C 3．A 5．A 6．B
【解析】1．A和B中o都发/ /，C中o发/ /，故选C。
2．A和B中o都发/ /，C中o发/ /，故选C。
3．A中o发/ /，B和C中o都发/ /，故选A。
4．A中o发/ /，B和C中o都发/ /，故选A。
5．B中o发/ /，A和C中o都发/ /，故选B。
六、1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B
【解析】1．headache头疼，A牙疼，B胃疼，C更好的，所给单词与AB选项都是名词，C是形容词或副词的比较级。故选C。
2．my我的，A她，B她的，C你的，所给单词与BC选项都是物主代词，A是人称代词。故选A。
3．mouth嘴，A脸，B耳朵，C老鼠，所给单词与AB选项都是身体部位，C是动词。故选C。
4．Chinese语文，A数学，B英语，C美国，所给单词与AB选项都是学科，C是国家。故选C。
5．dragon fruit火龙果，A猕猴桃，B巧克力，C芒果，所给单词与AC选项都是水果，B不是。故选B。
七、1．C
【解析】句意：我们全都非常喜欢语文。本题考查动词辨析和不定代词。like喜欢，是实义动词，不用系动词are，排除B选项；all全部的，用在实义动词前面，故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：玲玲，艾米和露西，你们都是好女孩。本题考查be动词、不定代词和代词辨析。该句主语是you，be动词用are；all全表示三者及以上，both两者都，句中指的是三个女孩，故用all，all放在be动词之后。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：—这个玩具汽车多少钱？—65元。本题考查固定搭配。A什么，B多少钱，C谁。根据答语回答的是价格，可知问句用How much提问，故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：请试穿它们。本题考查宾格人称代词。A它们，宾格；B它们，主格；C它们的，形容词性物主代词；D它们自己，反身代词。try是动词，后面用人称代词的宾格，故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：不要制造噪音。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。根据题意可知句子是祈使句的否定形式，在动词前加Don’t，故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：请在课堂上活跃点。本题考查be动词的形式。Please后跟动词原形构成祈使句的肯定句，be是原形，故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：当灯是 ______ 时我们就可以过马路。本题考查形容词辨析。A绿色的，B黄色的，C红色的，绿灯亮时，我们可以过马路，故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：你想要跟我一起去吗？本题考查动词短语。A一定，B能够，C愿意。would like想要，故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：不要担心你的功课。我会帮你的。本题考查动词短语，worry about担心，故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：吃太多冰淇淋对我们是___。本题考查形容词辨析。A好的，B不好的，C健康的。根据句意吃太多冰淇淋应是对我们不好的，故选B。
八、1．I have a headache.
【解析】原句句意：她头疼。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。主语变为I，has要变为have，其他不变，句意为：我头疼。故答案为I have a headache.
2．Kate doesn’t feel well this morning.
【解析】句意：凯特今天早上感觉很好。本题考查句型转换，改为否定句，这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，借助于助动词doesn’t+动词原形，故答案为Kate doesn’t feel well this morning.
3．worried lessons
【解析】原句句意：我担心我的功课。本题考查同义句转换。I’m是I am的缩写，担心worry about=be worried，横线处填形容词worried担心的，做am的表语，故答案为worried，lessons。
4．What’s wrong you
【解析】句意：我咳嗽。本题考查句型转换。have a cough是咳嗽，问某人怎么了或者患了什么病，用句型What’s wrong with sb. 主语I变成you，故答案为What’s；wrong；you。
6．Can go
【解析】句意：—我明天能去上学吗？—不，你不能。你应该好好休息。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句是can引导的一般疑问句，go to school去上学，故答案为Can，go。
九、1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．E
【导语】本文讲了购物的对话。
1．下句说：是的，我想买一条短裤。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境，故选C。
2．下句说：它们看起来很漂亮。可知这句是推荐短裤，选项F“这条怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。
3．下句说：我喜欢黑色的那条。可知这句问喜欢哪条，选项A“你喜欢哪条？”符合语境，故选A。
4．下句说：当然。可知这句是请求，选项D“我能试穿吗？”符合语境，故选D。
5．下句说：九十元。可知这句问价钱，选项B“多少钱？”符合语境，故选B。
6．下句说：这是钱。可知这句说要买，选项E“我要买它们。”符合语境，故选E。
十、1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文介绍的是艾米生病后的情况。
1．句意：艾米感觉不舒服。A唱歌，B跳舞，C感觉，根据后面的句意：早上她没有去上学。故选C。
2．句意：她爸爸带她去看医生。A他，B她，C你，Amy是女孩，用her代替，故选B。
3．句意：医生告诉她吃些药并且多喝水。A告诉，B带走，C吃，根据句意，故选A。
4．句意：医生告诉她吃些药并且多喝水。A可乐，B水，C茶，根据常识，生病时多喝水，故选B。
5．句意：下午她好好休息了。A更好的，B休息，C最好的，have a good rest好好休息，故选B。
6．句意：晚上，她感觉更好一些了。A好的，B好地，C更好的，根据much修饰形容词比较级，故选C。
7．句意：她的朋友们来看她，并且她们给她带来很多物品。A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动名词或动词现在分词，come to see来看，不定式作目的状语，故选B。
8．句意：她的朋友们来看她，并且她们给她带来很多物品。a lot of很多，故选A。
9．句意：但是艾米担心她的功课。A并且，B但是，C或者，前后句子是转折关系，故选B。
10．句意：艾米感觉很高兴。A伤心的，B高兴的，C生气的，根据前面所说的同学帮助她的功课，她很高兴，故选B。
十一、（A）1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文讲了几个公共标志。
1．句意：有四个公共标志。根据全文可知有三个公共标志，故答案为F。
2．句意：我们不能在动物园喂动物。根据“This is a zoo. The sign in it means “No feeding”. So we can’t feed animals there.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：我们可以在电影院大喊大叫。根据“It is about the cinema. You can see a sign on the wall. It means “No shouting”.”，可知不可以在电影院大喊大叫，故答案为F。
4．句意：我们应该遵守规则。根据“We should obey the rules.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
5．句意：在湖里游泳并不危险。根据“It’s very dangerous to swim in the lake.”，可知在湖里游泳很危险，故答案为F。
（B）、1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒的症状及怎样治疗。
1．句意：人们在冬天感到生病是因为它是_______。A温暖的，B寒冷的。根据文中“In winter some people get ill in the cold weather.”可知在冬天寒冷的天气中一些人生病。故选B。
2．句意：如果你感冒了你会感觉_______。A劳累的，B开心的。根据文中“You will feel very tired.”可知你将会感到非常的劳累。故选A。
3．句意：如果你的体温高于37℃，你将会_______。A感冒，B发烧。根据文中“You may also have a fever.”可知你可能也会发烧。故选B。
4．句意：如果你生病了，你必须_______。A看医生，B去学校。根据文中“But don’t worry too much, go to see a doctor first.”可知不必过度担心，首先去看医生。故选A。
5．句意：当你生病时_______对你是有好处的。A喝热水，B喝凉水。根据文中“And drink lots of hot water.”可知喝许多的热水。故选A。
十二、范文：Jim: Good morning, Doctor Li. This is Jim speaking. I’m ill today.
Doctor Li: Oh! What’s wrong with you
Jim: I have a fever and a headache.
Doctor Li: Open your mouth. Say, “Ah…”
Jim: Ah…
Doctor Li: You have a bad cold. You should take some medicine and drink more water. You should stay in bed. I hope you will get well soon.
Jim: Thank you, Doctor Li.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据场景写一组对话。然后再阐述Jim和医生之间具体的对话内容。注意对话为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：ill生病的；have a fever and a headache发烧，头疼；have a cold感冒；take some medicine吃药，stay in bed卧床休息
参考句型：This is...；What’s wrong...；I have...；You should...；I hope you...
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