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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语人教精通版（三起）阶段高频易错
培优卷Unit 1-Unit 4
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听句子，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．palace B．place C． please
( ) 2. A．behind　 B．beside　 C． between
( ) 3. A．left B．light C． right
( ) 4. A．train　 B．tree　 C． travel
( ) 5. A．across B．cross C． crossing
听句子，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
听短文，根据所听内容判断句子正误，正确的打T，错误的打F。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Henry is going to Hangzhou and Shanghai with his parents.
( ) 2. Henry loves China very much.
( ) 3. Henry and his parents are going to visit the Great Wall on the first day.
( ) 4. On the second day, Henry is going to visit the Summer Palace.
( ) 5. Henry enjoys China, but he doesn’t enjoy the history of China.
听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答语，录音读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．I usually go to see my grandparents. B．He usually goes to see a film.
( ) 2. A．I'm in Class One, Grade Six. B．I come from China.
( ) 3. A．Her hobby is planting flowers. B．My hobby is planting flowers.
( ) 4. A．I like summer best. B．May is my favourite month.
( ) 5. A．You can go there by bike. B．It's on the second floor.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共4分）
1．A．chess B．chairman C．school
2．A．chair B．headache C．check
3．A．toothache B．China C．child
4．A．sandwich B．teacher C．stomachache
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．A．father B．doctor C．teacher D．farmer
2．A．subway B．place C．bike D．bus
3．A．maths B．music C．art D．subject
4．A．sound B．behind C．near D．beside
5．A．first B．ninth C．fifth D．eleven
七、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．______ teacher taught ______ in many ways. ( )
A．We; us B．We; our C．Our; us D．Our; our
2．She was ill _________ Tuesday. (　　)
A．last B．in C．at D．next
3．There is _______ English club and _______ new science lab in our school. ( )
A．a; an B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the
4．—________ does it take to go there by bus ( )
—Half an hour.
A．How long B．How many C．How much
5．—When are you going to Beihai Park ( )
—______.
A．Last year B．Two days ago C．In 2021 D．Tomorrow morning
6．Hangzhou is in ______ Province. ( )
A．Heilongjiang B．Zhejiang C．Shanxi D．Hainan
7．Mrs King wants to visit the World Park, but she doesn’t know the _______ at all. ( )
A．way B．weather C．rule D．name
8．______ is the tenth month of the year. ( )
A．October B．September C．December
9．We ______ the moon and ate mooncakes. ( )
A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．enjoying
10．They’re my _____. ( )
A．friends B．friend C．good friend
八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．There is a building in my community. (改为复数句)
2．I have breakfast at 7:00. (改为否定句)
3．I’m from America. (对画线部分提问)
4．She’s very pretty. (改为一般疑问句)
5．How many subjects do you have on Monday (根据实际情况回答)
九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Mike: Where are you going for the winter trip
Lily: 1
Mike: Harbin What are you going to do there
Lily: 2
Mike: Wow! Fantastic! I’d like to see it, too.
Lily: 3
Mike: I’m going to the Ancient Culture Street.
Lily: Where is it
Mike: 4
Lily: You can learn a lot about the history of Tianjin.
Mike: 5
Lily: I hope you will have a nice trip!
Mike: Thank you.
A．It’s in Tianjin, China.
B．I’m going to Harbin.
C．Yes! I want to learn more about it.
D．Where else are you going to visit
E．I am going to see the Ice and Snow World.
十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy food. You can have many bananas, apples, oranges, 34 and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t 35 too much chocolate or candy. It’s not good for you. And it’s not healthy food. Healthy food can 36 you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying “ 37 apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and 38 every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
1．A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes
2．A．eat B．to eat C．eating
3．A．to make B．make C．makes
4．A．A B．An C．/
5．A．doing some sports B．don’t do any sports C．do some sports.
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
My Community
My name is Jessie. I live in a big community.
There is a beautiful lake and a big square in my community. The old people like to dance in the square. Children play together there after school. Many people walk around the lake after dinner. Beside the lake is a supermarket. We can buy fruits, vegetables and other healthy food there. Look, there’s a cake shop behind the supermarket. My mum often buys cakes there. What’s in the centre of the community A bookshop. You can find lots of interesting books there. I love the bookshop. In front of the bookshop is a clothes shop. There are many beautiful clothes in it. What else can you see in my community Trees, flowers and lovely birds.
I am very happy to live in the community. It’s a big family for me. It’s big and clean. Do you like my community How is your community
1．Jessie lives in a small community. ( )
2．You can see a lake, a square and a cake shop in Jessie’s community. ( )
3．The bookshop is in the centre of Jessie’s community. ( )
4．Children like to dance in the square. ( )
5．Jessie likes her community. ( )
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! My name is Lydia. I am twelve years old. I go to school by bus every day. Because my home is far from the school. I always go to school at six fifty in the morning. I have lunch at school. I often go to the library on weekends. I like reading there. That’s my hobby. I like playing the violin, too.
1．I am ______ this year. ( )
A．11 B．12 C．13
2．I go to school ______. ( )
A．on foot B．by subway C．by bus
3．I go to school at ______ in the morning. ( )
A．6: 30 B．6: 40 C．6: 50
4．Where do I have lunch ( )
A．At school. B．At home. C．I don’t know.
5．My hobby is ______. ( )
A．reading books B．playing the violin C．A and B
十二、书面表达。（共10分）
一年有四季。同学们，你们喜欢哪个季节？这个季节有什么特征？你为什么喜欢这个季节？写一写和大家分享一下吧。
要求：条理清晰，语句通顺。不少于50个词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、B C A C A
【解析】1. Let’s find an interesting place to visit.
2. There is a supermarket between the hotel and the hospital.
3. Turn left at the bus stop.
4. We are going to travel around Beijing.
5. You can go across the road.
二、4 1 3 5 2
【解析】1. I stay at home and learn on the computer.
2. I want to go to the beach tomorrow.
3. Did you enjoy the moon and stars last night
4. There is a beautiful park in our community.
5. Do you know Niagara Falls in Canada
三、F T T F F
【解析】
Hello, everyone. My name is Henry. My parents and I are going to travel around Beijing for two days. Last year, we went to Hangzhou and Shanghai. I love China best! There are many interesting places to visit. On the first day, we will visit the Great Wall. It’s the longest wall in the world. Then, we are going to visit the Forbidden City on the second day. It has a very long history and I’m very interested in it. I can’t wait for the travelling.
四、A A A A B
【解析】1. What do you usually do on weekends
2. Which class are you in
3. What is your mother's hobby
4. What's your favourite season
5. Where is the library
（笔试部分）
五、1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C
【解析】1．选项AB划线部分的发音为[t ]，选项C划线部分的发音为[k]浊化为[g]，所以C不同，故选C。
2．选项AC划线部分的发音为[t ]，选项B划线部分的发音为[k]，所以B不同，故选B。
3．选项BC划线部分的发音为[t ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[k]，所以A不同，故选A。
4．选项AB划线部分的发音为[t ]，选项C划线部分的发音为[k]，所以C不同，故选C。
六、1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D
【解析】1．A爸爸，B医生，C老师，D农民。BCD是职业名词，A是家庭成员，故选A。
2．A地铁，B地方，C自行车，D公共汽车。ACD是交通方式，B是地方。故选B。
3．A数学，B音乐，C美术，D学科。D是ABC的总称，故选D。
4．A听起来，B在……后面，C在……附近，D在……旁边。BCD都是介词，A是动词，故选A。
5．A第一，B第九，C第五，D十一。ABC是序数词，D是基数词，故选D。
七、1．C
【解析】句意：我们的老师以多种方式教我们。本题考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词。第一个空填形容词性物主代词our我们的，修饰名词；第二个空填人称代词宾格us，做taught的宾语。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：她上周二生病了。本题考查时间状语，last表过去的时间，in后接年、月、季节等，at后接时间点，next表将来的时间，根据was可知时态为一般过去时，时间状语用last，故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：我们学校有一个英语俱乐部和一个新的科学实验室。本题考查不定冠词。the是特指，该句两空都表泛指。句中English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词an修饰；new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词a修饰，选项B符合题意，故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：—坐公交车到那里要多长时间？—半个小时。本题考查其他固定搭配。A多长时间，B多少个，C多少钱。问多长时间，用how long提问，故选A。
5．D
【解析】句意：你打算什么时候去北海公园？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A去年，B两天前，C在2021年，D明天上午，选项D符合题意，故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：杭州在浙江省。本题考查名词辨析。A黑龙江，B浙江，C山西，D海南，根据常识，故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：金夫人想参观世界公园，但是她根本不知道路线。本题考查名词辨析。A路线，B天气，C规则，D名字。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：_____是一年的第十个月。本题考查名词辨析。A十月，B九月，C十二月。根据常识可知，十月是一年的第十个月，故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：我们赏月和吃月饼。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词过去式，C是动词的ing形式，ate是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：他们是我的朋友。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据主谓语可知横线处填可数名词复数，friends是friend的复数，故选A。
八、1．There are some buildings in my community.
【解析】原句句意：我的社区有一栋建筑。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，there is改为there are，a building改为some buildings，故答案为There are some buildings in my community.
2．I don’t have breakfast at 7:00.
【解析】句意：我7点吃早饭。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I，时态是一般现在时，改为否定句，在have前加助动词don’t，故答案为I don’t have breakfast at 7:00.
3．Where are you from
【解析】原句句意：我来自美国？本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：你来自哪里？你you，be用are，故答案为Where are you from
4．Is she very pretty
【解析】原句句意：她很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。she’s是she is的缩写，含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，故答案为Is she very pretty
5．I have six subjects on Monday.
【解析】句意：你周一有多少科目？本题考查句型转换。句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时。how many提问，回答用数词，本题答案不唯一，可说我周一有六门课。我I，有have，六门课程six subjects，在周一on Monday，故答案为I have six subjects on Monday.
九、1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了寒假的旅游计划。
1．上句问：寒假旅行你将要去哪里？下句说：哈尔滨？可知莉莉将要去哈尔滨，选项B“我将要去哈尔滨。”符合语境，故选B。
2．上句问：哈尔滨？你将要在那里干什么？可知本句要回答将要在哈尔滨做的事情，选项E“我将要去看冰雪大世界。”符合语境，故选E。
3．下句答：我将要去古文化街。可知本句应问将要去哪里参观，选项D“你还要去哪里参观？”符合语境，故选D。
4．上句问：它在哪里？可知本句要回答古文化街的位置，选项A“它在中国的天津。”符合语境，故选A。
5．上句说：你可以了解更多关于天津的历史。可知本句应与了解天津历史有关，选项C“是的！我想了解更多。”符合语境，故选C。
十、1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的饮食和运动习惯。
1．句意：你可以吃很多香蕉，苹果，橙子，_____和生菜因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处。tomato番茄，此处应用复数tomatoes，故选C。
2．句意：但是不要_____太多巧克力和糖果。eat吃，本句为祈使句的否定形式，故此处要用动词原形eat，故选A。
3．句意：健康的食物可以_____你成长并且使你强壮又开心。make使，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故选B。
4．句意：记住有句谚语“每天一苹果，医生远离我。”apple苹果，其首个音素为元音音素，故不定冠词要用an。故选B。
5．句意：每天早起并且_____。A做一些运动，B不做任何运动，C做一些运动。由句意可知应该每天早起并做一些运动。本句为祈使句，故要用动词原形开头。故选C。
十一、（A）1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰西的社区。
1．句意：杰西住在一个小社区。根据“I live in a big community.”可知杰西住在大社区，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
2．句意：你在杰西的社区可以看到一个湖，一个广场和一个蛋糕店。根据“There is a beautiful lake and a big square in my community. Look, there’s a cake shop behind the supermarket.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：书店在杰西社区的中心。根据“What’s in the centre of the community A bookshop.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：孩子们喜欢在广场跳舞。根据“ The old people like to dance in the square.”可知老人喜欢在广场跳舞，而不是孩子们，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
5．句意：杰西喜欢她的社区。根据“I am very happy to live in the community. ”可知杰西住在这很开心，很喜欢她的社区，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
（B）、1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了莉迪亚的个人情况，包括年龄、交通方式、爱好等。
1．句意：我今年_____。根据“I am twelve years old. ”可知我今年12岁。故选B。
2．句意：我_____去学校。A步行，B乘地铁，C乘公共汽车。根据“I go to school by bus every day. ”可知我乘坐公共汽车去学校。故选C。
3．句意：我在早上_____去上学。根据“I always go to school at six fifty in the morning. ”可知我在早上六点五十去上学。故选C。
4．句意：我在哪里吃午餐？A在学校。B在家。C我不知道。根据“I have lunch at school.”可知我在学校吃午餐。故选A。
5．句意：我的爱好是_____。A看书，B拉小提琴，C看书和拉小提琴。根据“I like reading there. That’s my hobby. I like playing the violin, too. ”可知我的爱好是看书和拉小提琴。故选C。
十二、范文：
My favourite season is winter. It’s cold in winter. And it often snows in winter. I love snow. I can go out and play with snow. I often make a snowman with my friends in winter. I like winter because I like Christmas. We can get presents on that day.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写你最喜欢的季节，内容包括这个季节的特征和喜欢的原因。注意文章时态是一般现在时，并满足词数的需求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：winter冬天，snow下雪，make a snowman堆雪人，Christmas圣诞节，presents礼物
参考句型：My favourite season is…；It’s…；And it often…；I can…；I often…；I like…
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