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Unit 5 Learning from nature Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 语言知识
Ⅰ. 请根据汉语提示和首字母写单词
1. In Korea and Japan, people usually b_______（鞠躬）slightly when greeting each other.
2. More people who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in r_______（农村的）areas.
3. A committee of teachers will e_______（评估）materials and give opinions.
4. When they believe they will not present themselves adequately, they often w_______（退出）.
5. Whereas older generations are sometimes r_______ to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular.
6. A small town in New Zealand has announced an unusual plan to ban d_______（家养的）cats in order to protect native wildlife.
7. No matter how many difficulties I will meet in the future, I'll never r_______（使顺从于）myself to fate.
8. He had rented a c_______（乡村小屋）in the country, although he seldom spent much time there.
9. Greater efforts are needed before we can a_______（得到）what we want.
10. Sam will d_______（离开）for German tomorrow, and he'll return to China next week.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空：
1. I think she hurt my feelings ______(deliberate) rather than by accident as she claimed.
2. The poet was in harmony with nature, and gained happiness and spiritual ______(pure).
3. It is normal to feel pain when you ______(reject) because we are all in need of social belonging.
4. ______(superficial), they are on good terms with each other, but actually they hold widely divergent opinions on some issues.
5. I get great joy and ______(fulfill) from helping others.
6. Wedding traditions and customs vary from one country ______ another.
7. The foundations of good heath lie ______ love, laughter and self-confidence.
8. Emmeline was an _____ (influence) woman activist, who helped British women get the right to vote.
9. For the sake of ______ (simple), let's divide the discussion into two parts.
10. Both ears are shut to what goes on outside the window; the whole mind focuses ______ the sages' books.
Ⅲ.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空
seek solutions to，in return for，be opposed to，be born into，at ease with，take inspiration from，be known as，in other words，in contrast to，devote oneself to
1. The giant panda ____________ a national treasure of china.
2. The architect ____________ many ancient Chinese architectures and designed the magnificent building.
3. He took me out for a nice dinner ____________ all of the help I gave him.
4. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to ____________ deal with it.
5. Lincoln ____________ a poor family and had only one year of schooling.
6. The boss asked him to leave at once—___________, he was fired.
7. ________ my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all.
8. We ____________ killing animals and hope that nobody will buy animal fur products.
9. Having realized the importance of learning, he began to ____________ his studies.
10. She is a easy-going girl and makes everyone around her ____________ her.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思填空
1. 贝多芬在二十岁多点时就是一个著名的作曲家。
Beethoven was a great composer ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 如何提高产品质量对他来说可是个难题。
______ ______ ______ the quality of products was a difficult problem to him.
3. 世界上大多数国家强烈反对任何形式的贸易战。
Most nations around the world ______ ______ ______ ______ any form of Trade War. （2020山西省阳泉市高二上学期期末）Unit 5 Learning from nature Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 语言知识
Ⅰ. 请根据汉语提示和首字母写单词
1. In Korea and Japan, people usually b_______（鞠躬）slightly when greeting each other.
2. More people who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in r_______（农村的）areas.
3. A committee of teachers will e_______（评估）materials and give opinions.
4. When they believe they will not present themselves adequately, they often w_______（退出）.
5. Whereas older generations are sometimes r_______ to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular.
6. A small town in New Zealand has announced an unusual plan to ban d_______（家养的）cats in order to protect native wildlife.
7. No matter how many difficulties I will meet in the future, I'll never r_______（使顺从于）myself to fate.
8. He had rented a c_______（乡村小屋）in the country, although he seldom spent much time there.
9. Greater efforts are needed before we can a_______（得到）what we want.
10. Sam will d_______（离开）for German tomorrow, and he'll return to China next week.
【答案】
1. bow 句意：在韩国和日本，人们在打招呼时通常会微微鞠躬。bow v.鞠躬。
2. rural 句意：更多住在城市和郊区的人比住在农村地区的人说他们想尝试无人驾驶汽车。rural adj.农村的，乡村的。
3. evaluate 句意：教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。evaluate v.评估，评价。
4. withdraw 句意：当他们认为自己不能充分展示自己时，他们往往会退缩。withdraw v.退出。
5. reluctant 句意：尽管老一辈人有时不愿意采用新技术，但无人驾驶汽车对这些年龄段的人尤其具有实际的价值。reluctant adj.不愿意的，勉强的。
【链接】be reluctant to do sth.不愿做某事。
6. domestic 句意：新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划，禁止家庭养猫，以保护当地的野生动物。domestic adj.家庭的，家养的。
7. resign 句意：无论将来遇到多少困难，我都不会听天由命。resign v.使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于。
【链接】resign还有“辞职”的意思。
8. cottage 句意：他在乡下租了一间小屋，尽管他很少在那儿呆很长时间。
9. attain 句意：我们需要付出更大的努力才能得到我们想要的东西。attain v.得到，获得。
10. depart 句意：山姆明天将启程前往德国，下礼拜返回中国。depart v.离开。
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空：
1. I think she hurt my feelings ______(deliberate) rather than by accident as she claimed.
2. The poet was in harmony with nature, and gained happiness and spiritual ______(pure).
3. It is normal to feel pain when you ______(reject) because we are all in need of social belonging.
4. ______(superficial), they are on good terms with each other, but actually they hold widely divergent opinions on some issues.
5. I get great joy and ______(fulfill) from helping others.
6. Wedding traditions and customs vary from one country ______ another.
7. The foundations of good heath lie ______ love, laughter and self-confidence.
8. Emmeline was an _____ (influence) woman activist, who helped British women get the right to vote.
9. For the sake of ______ (simple), let's divide the discussion into two parts.
10. Both ears are shut to what goes on outside the window; the whole mind focuses ______ the sages' books.
【答案】1. deliberately 考查副词。句意：我认为她是故意伤害我的感情，而不是像她所说的那样是意外地。本空修饰动词hurt，故应用副词deliberately “故意地，存心地”。
【链接】deliberately还有“慎重地，从容不迫地”的意思。
2. purity 考查名词。句意：诗人自然融为一体，获得了幸福和精神上的纯洁。根据空前形容词spiritual可知，本空应用名词purity“纯洁”。
【链接】形容词+ty变名词的有：
certain→certainty；special→specialty；safe→safety；cruel→cruelty。
3. are rejected 考查时态与语态。句意：当你被拒绝时感到痛苦是正常的，因为我们都需要社会归属感。
4. Superficially 考查副词。句意：表面上他们关系很好，实际上在一些问题上意见分歧很大。本空修饰but前的整个分句，故本空应用副词Superficially“表面上地”。
5. fulfillment 考查名词。句意：我从帮助别人的过程当中获得极大的快乐和满足。本空在句中和名词joy共同作宾语，故本空应用名词fulfillment。
6. to 考查介词。句意：不同国家的婚礼传统和习俗不同。vary from...to...意为“从……到……不同”，故本空应用介词to。
7. in 考查介词。句意：健康的基础在于爱，笑声和自信。lie in意为“在于”，故本空应用介词in。
8. influential 考查形容词。句意：埃梅琳是一位有影响力的女性活动家，她帮助英国妇女获得了选举权。本空修饰名词woman activist，故应用形容词influential“有影响力的”。
9. simplicity 考查名词。句意：为了方便起见，我们把讨论分成两部分。根据空前介词of可知，本空应用名词simplicity“简单，容易”。
10. on 考查介词。句意：两耳不闻窗外事，一心只读圣贤书。focus on意为“关注，聚焦于”，故本空应用介词on。
Ⅲ.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空
seek solutions to，in return for，be opposed to，be born into，at ease with，take inspiration from，be known as，in other words，in contrast to，devote oneself to
1. The giant panda ____________ a national treasure of china.
2. The architect ____________ many ancient Chinese architectures and designed the magnificent building.
3. He took me out for a nice dinner ____________ all of the help I gave him.
4. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to ____________ deal with it.
5. Lincoln ____________ a poor family and had only one year of schooling.
6. The boss asked him to leave at once—___________, he was fired.
7. ________ my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all.
8. We ____________ killing animals and hope that nobody will buy animal fur products.
9. Having realized the importance of learning, he began to ____________ his studies.
10. She is a easy-going girl and makes everyone around her ____________ her.
【答案】1. is known as 2. took inspiration from 3. in return for 4. seek solutions to 5. was born into 6. in other words 7. In contrast to 8. are opposed to 9. devote himself to 10. at ease with
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思填空
1. 贝多芬在二十岁多点时就是一个著名的作曲家。
Beethoven was a great composer ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 如何提高产品质量对他来说可是个难题。
______ ______ ______ the quality of products was a difficult problem to him.
3. 世界上大多数国家强烈反对任何形式的贸易战。
Most nations around the world ______ ______ ______ ______ any form of Trade War. （2020山西省阳泉市高二上学期期末）
【答案】1. in his early twenties 2. How to improve 3. are strongly opposed to

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