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Unit 6　Nature in words Using language 语言知识
Ⅰ.请根据汉语提示和首字母写单词
1. The pear trees behind my house b_______（开花）last night, giving off a refreshing scent.
2. I pulled the curtain aside, only to find some cleaners working hard to s_______（清扫）the snow.
3. W_______（小麦）is grown in places which have cold winters and warm, dry summers
4. The colour will f_______（褪色）— especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
5. For the farmers in my hometown, they usually r_______（收割）rice in July every year.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. _______(enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
2. ______(deal) with climate change, we should not only appeal to the governments and companies, but also get the next generation involved in, thus making joint efforts for a green future.
3. The visit to Zijin Mountain last year was the most challenging yet very memorable to me because of the bad weather in winter and the long hours of journey _______ (reach) the top.
4. The researchers said genes weren’t the only factors ______ (affect) people’s tastes.
5. Jason is saving a sum of money ______(buy) a new house for his family.
6. The doctor advised me ______ (take) more exercise to help me keep fit.
7. The airport _______(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
8. Tom hurried to the cinema，only ______ (tell) the film had been cancelled.
9. Scientists have warned that coral reefs are likely to become the world’s first ecosystem ______(disappear) because of global warming.
10. —Susan, shall we go out for a picnic this weekend
—Oh, with so much work ______ (do), I don’t know if I have time to go out.
11. _______(ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model.
12. It’s the world’s first store ______(make) use of such technology.
13. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer ______(think) like a man.
14. I ran all the way to the post office, only ______ (find) that it had closed.
15. The first person ______(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
Ⅲ. 完成下列句子，每空一词：
1. Bicycles are very cheap and _______ _______ _______ in China.（2020陕西省延安市第一中学高二上学期期中）
自行车很便宜，在中国很容易买到。
2. Mom opened the window _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
妈妈打开窗户让一些新鲜空气进来。
3. The boy was delighted _______ _______ a gift from his parents.
这个男孩很开心收到父母的礼物。
4. The English teacher as well as the students ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in the English Corner.
英语老师和学生都不被允许在英语角讲汉语。
5. He is always the first _______ _______ _______ the school and the last to leave.
他总是第一个到校，最后一个离开。
6. Mrs. Smith warned her son never ______ ______ after drinking.
史密斯女士警告她的儿子永远不要酒后驾车。
7. I hurried to the station to see my friend off, only ______ ______ ______ she had left.
我急匆匆地赶到车站为我的朋友送行，结果去被告知她已经离开了。
8. She was the first woman ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the Olympic Games.
她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。
9. He was very excited _____ ______ ______ ______.
再次看到你他非常激动。
10. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, he studied very hard.
为了通过考试，他学习非常努力。Unit 6　Nature in words Using language 语言知识
Ⅰ.请根据汉语提示和首字母写单词
1. The pear trees behind my house b_______（开花）last night, giving off a refreshing scent.
2. I pulled the curtain aside, only to find some cleaners working hard to s_______（清扫）the snow.
3. W_______（小麦）is grown in places which have cold winters and warm, dry summers
4. The colour will f_______（褪色）— especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
5. For the farmers in my hometown, they usually r_______（收割）rice in July every year.
【答案】
1. bloomed 句意：我家后院的梨树昨晚都开花了，散发出沁人心脾的清香。bloom v.开花。根据last night可知，本空应用一般过去时。
2. sweep句意：我把窗帘拉到一边，结果发现一些清洁工正在努力扫雪。sweep v.清扫。
【链接】sweep还有“扫过，掠过”的意思，如sweep the board（在比赛中）囊括所有奖项；sweep to victory轻易赢得（竞赛）。
3. Wheat 句意：小麦生长在冬季寒冷而夏季温暖干燥的地方。wheat n.小麦。
4. fade 句意：这个颜色会褪色——尤其是在阳光直射下。fade v.褪色。
5. reap 句意：对于我们家乡的农民来说，每年的7月通常是他们收割水稻的时节。
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. _______(enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
2. ______(deal) with climate change, we should not only appeal to the governments and companies, but also get the next generation involved in, thus making joint efforts for a green future.
3. The visit to Zijin Mountain last year was the most challenging yet very memorable to me because of the bad weather in winter and the long hours of journey _______ (reach) the top.
4. The researchers said genes weren’t the only factors ______ (affect) people’s tastes.
5. Jason is saving a sum of money ______(buy) a new house for his family.
6. The doctor advised me ______ (take) more exercise to help me keep fit.
7. The airport _______(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
8. Tom hurried to the cinema，only ______ (tell) the film had been cancelled.
9. Scientists have warned that coral reefs are likely to become the world’s first ecosystem ______(disappear) because of global warming.
10. —Susan, shall we go out for a picnic this weekend
—Oh, with so much work ______ (do), I don’t know if I have time to go out.
11. _______(ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model.
12. It’s the world’s first store ______(make) use of such technology.
13. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer ______(think) like a man.
14. I ran all the way to the post office, only ______ (find) that it had closed.
15. The first person ______(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
【答案】
1. To enjoy 考查动词不定式作状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。根据句意可知，本空应用动词不定式作目的状语。
2. To deal 考查动词不定式作状语。句意：为了应对气候变化，我们不仅要呼吁政府和企业，而且要让下一代人参与进来，为绿色未来共同努力。根据句意可知，本空应用动词不定式作目的状语。
3. to reach 考查动词不定式作定语。句意：去年的紫金山之旅对我来说是最具挑战性但也最难忘的一次，因为冬天天气不好，而且到达山顶的路程很长。本空修饰名词journey，故应用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“到达山顶的旅程”。
4. to affect 考查动词不定式作定语。句意：研究人员说，基因并不是影响人们口味的唯一因素。本空修饰名词factors，被修饰词前有the only，用本空应用动词不定式作定语。
5. to buy 考查动词不定式作状语。句意：杰森正在攒钱给他的家人买一所新房子。根据句意可知，本空应用动词不定式作目的状语。
6. to take 考查动词不定式作宾补。句意：医生建议我多锻炼来帮助我保持健康。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式作宾补。
7. to be completed 考查动词不定式作定语。句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。本空修饰名词airport，动词complete和被修饰词airport之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且本空表示动作还没发生，故应用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。
8. to be told 考查不定式作状语。句意：汤姆急匆匆地赶到电影院，结果却被告知电影被取消了。根据句意可知，本空表示“意料之外”的结果，且动词tell和句子主语He之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故本空应用不定式的被动形式作结果状语。
9. to disappear 考查不定式作定语。句意：科学家警告说，由于全球变暖，珊瑚礁很可能成为世界上第一个消失的生态系统。本空修饰名词ecosystem，被修饰词前有序数词first修饰，故本空应用动词不定式作后置定语。
10. to do 考查动词不定式作宾补。句意：——苏珊，这个周末我们出去野餐好吗？——哦，有这么多工作要做，我不知道我是否有时间出去。本句中with so much work _______ (do)为“with+宾语+宾补”结构。根据空后句可知，本空表示的动作发生在将来，故本空应用动词不定式作宾补。
11. To ensure 考查动词不定式作状语。句意：为了确保旅客能更快地过境，澳门和珠海口岸联合使用了一次性通关模式。根据句意可知，本空应用动词不定式作目的状语。
12. to make 考查动词不定式作定语。句意：这是世界上第一家使用这种技术的商店。本空修饰名词store，被修饰词前有序数词first修饰，故本空应用动词不定式作后置定语。
13. think 考查不带to的动词不定式作宾补。句意：许多计算机科学家正在考虑让计算机像人一样“思考”。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故本空应用不带to的不定式作宾补。
【链接】感官动词和使役动词后通常用不带to的不定式作宾补。常见的词有：一感觉：feel；二听：listen to，hear；三使：let，have，make；五看：look at；see，watch，notice，observe等。
14. to find 考查动词不定式作状语。句意：我一路跑着去邮局，结果发现它已经关门了。根据句意可知，本空应用不定式作结果状语，表示“出乎意料的结果”。
【链接】不定式（短语）作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中：only to do；enough to do（足够做……）；too...to do...（太……而不能……）；so/such...as to...（如此……以至于……）；现在分词（短语）作结果状语表示情理之中或自然而然的结果，有时其前可加thus。
15. to arrive 考查动词不定式作定语。句意：第一个到达的是哥伦比亚的托尼 加西亚，紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅 史密斯。本空修饰名词person，被修饰词前有序数词first修饰，故本空应用动词不定式作后置定语。
Ⅲ. 完成下列句子，每空一词：
1. Bicycles are very cheap and _______ _______ _______ in China.（2020陕西省延安市第一中学高二上学期期中）
自行车很便宜，在中国很容易买到。
2. Mom opened the window _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
妈妈打开窗户让一些新鲜空气进来。
3. The boy was delighted _______ _______ a gift from his parents.
这个男孩很开心收到父母的礼物。
4. The English teacher as well as the students ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in the English Corner.
英语老师和学生都不被允许在英语角讲汉语。
5. He is always the first _______ _______ _______ the school and the last to leave.
他总是第一个到校，最后一个离开。
6. Mrs. Smith warned her son never ______ ______ after drinking.
史密斯女士警告她的儿子永远不要酒后驾车。
7. I hurried to the station to see my friend off, only ______ ______ ______ she had left.
我急匆匆地赶到车站为我的朋友送行，结果去被告知她已经离开了。
8. She was the first woman ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the Olympic Games.
她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。
9. He was very excited _____ ______ ______ ______.
再次看到你他非常激动。
10. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, he studied very hard.
为了通过考试，他学习非常努力。
【答案】
1. easy to buy 2. to let some fresh air in 3. to receive 4. is not allowed to speak Chinese 5. to arrive at 6. to drive 7. to be told 8. to win the gold medal 9. to see you again 10. In order to pass the exam

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