资源简介

Unit 1　Spring is coming！
1　Planting trees
单元主题：人与自然——自然生态（季节的特征与变化，季节与生活）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
duty， dust， excellent
1.There is too much 　dust　 on your desk. Please clean it now.
2.My father is an 　excellent　 teacher and his students like him very much.
3.It’s our 　duty　 to help our parents do housework.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
4.（2025陇南期中）They 　reached　（reach） Beijing last Saturday.
5.The fire 　spread　（spread） quickly through the building last night.
6.The rabbit dug three 　holes　（hole） in the garden yesterday.
7.Mary closed the gate to prevent the dog from 　running　（run） out of the garden.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
8.我们戴太阳镜是为了保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。
We wear sunglasses to 　protect 　our eyes 　from　 the strong sunlight.
9.我需要在中午之前到学校。
I need to arrive at school 　by　 　noon　.
10.用力按住盖子，确保它盖紧了。
　Press　 　down　 on the lid to make sure it’s tightly closed.
11.今天谁值日？
Who is 　on　 　duty　 today？
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.But I like spring best. B.Do you plant trees every year？ C.Yes， it is. D.What are you doing？ E.What can you do in spring？ F.What’s the weather like today？ G.Can I join you？
A： Hi， Peter. What a sunny day！
B： 12.　C　 It’s a beautiful day. I enjoy the sunshine in winter.
A： Me too.13.　A　 That’s because the weather in spring is good. What about you？
B： I like winter best.
A： Winter？ It’s too cold！ Why do you like winter？
B： I like winter best because I can make a snowman with my friends. 14.　E　
A： I can plant trees and fly kites.
B： 15.　B　
A： Yes， I do. Every March， I go to plant trees with my family in the village.
B： It’s a meaningful activity. 16.　G　
A： Sure. Welcome to join us！
2　It’s getting warmer！
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
band， thunder， classic， nature， solar
1.We often see lightning（闪电） first and then 　thunder　 comes next.
2.I play the guitar in our school 　band　.
3. Dragon dance is a 　classic　 Chinese folk dance. It shows our culture.
4.The 24 　Solar　 Terms have a long history and help farmers plan their work.
5.We should care about 　nature　 and make our earth greener.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.In spring， the weather gets 　warmer　（warm） and the trees get greener.
7.My mum 　awakens　（awaken） me with a warm breakfast every day.
8.I saw my little sister 　playing　（play） with her toys when I got home.
9.Tom likes all kinds of after-school 　activities　（activity） in his school.
10.Helen likes China very much. She can’t wait 　to come　（come） to China.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.春天时，花园又恢复了生机。
The garden 　comes　 　back　 to life in spring.
12.我们班下周要去那个城市进行野外考察。
Our class is going on 　a　 　field　 　trip　 to the city next week.
13.我需要用一杯咖啡来给我自己提神。
I need to 　wake　 myself 　up　 with a cup of coffee.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　南北温差大，带你领略中国四季 China is a very big country， so there are many different kinds of weather.
　　In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is in the northeast of China. Sometimes the temperature can fall to －40℃ there. In other places， for example， in the middle of China， it is often very hot in summer. Hefei is sometimes 40℃.
　　In Beijing， winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but in the evening it is cool.
　　In the south of China， summer is long， hot and wet. In Xiamen， it is often hot from April to October. The winter is different. It’s cool， wet and not very long. In Guangzhou， the weather is often very hot in summer. The winter is short and cool. It sometimes rains.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（　B　）14.How many cities are mentioned（被提及） in the passage？
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
（　A　）15.Which seasons are the best in Beijing？
A.Spring and autumn. B.Winter and summer.
C.Autumn and winter. D.Spring and winter.
（　A　）16.What are the features（特征） of Guangzhou’s winter？
A.Short and cool. B.Cold and wet.
C.Dry and cold. D.Cool and long.
（　D　）17. What’s the passage mainly talking about？
A.The weather in the north of China.
B.The weather in the south of China.
C.The best season in China.
D.The weather in different parts of China.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第18至22小题。
　　风起何处？揭秘天气变化的隐形推手 Where does the wind come from？ What makes the wind move all the time？
　　Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines， it makes the land（陆地） and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light， so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of（取代） the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds.
　　When the wind changes speed（速度）， it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly， it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast， it makes big winds. It can also show what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather.
18.What makes wind move and blow？
Scientists say that 　the sun　 makes the wind move and blow.
19.What does the underlined word “it” refer to（指代）？
The underlined word “it” refers to 　the warm air　.
20.The picture 　C　 best tells how warm air and cool air move from Paragraph 2.
A. B.
C. D.
21.How do big winds happen？
When the air moves 　very fast　， it makes big winds.
22.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　有些风会带来晴朗干燥的天气，另一些风则会带来阴雨潮湿的天气。　
3　The Spring City
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　C　）1 　　　　 students in our school walk to school every day.
A.Nine hundreds B.Hundred of
C.Hundreds of D.Nine hundreds of
（　C　）2.Peter suddenly saw an old friend 　　　　 he was walking down the street.
A.because B.if C.while D.or
（　A　）3.（2025张掖期中）Amy was reading a book 　　　　 I came in.
A.when B.while C.so D.but
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
neither， sunshine， remain， abroad
4.It’s sunny today. We all go out and enjoy the 　sunshine　.
5.A few students 　remained　 in the classroom after school yesterday.
6.They plan to go 　abroad　 for their holiday.
7. 　Neither　 my sister nor my brother likes to play computer games.
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
8.Lanzhou has a 　pleasant　（please） temperature in August.
9. Many 　tourists　（tour） come to visit Mo Gao Caves every year.
10.We felt the 　warmth　（warm） of the fire in the cold room.
11.Look！The stars are 　shining　（shine） in the night sky.
12.There are many big 　rocks　（rock） on the beach.
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
13.完成比赛后，她感觉自己像个胜利者。
She 　feels/felt　 　like　 a winner after finishing the race.
14.今天天气真好！我们去划船好吗？
What a fine day today！ Shall we 　go　 　boating　？
15.沿着湖边散步是令人愉快的。
It is enjoyable to 　take　 　a　 　walk　 along the bank of the lake.
@知能提升
Ⅴ.完形填空
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　春城观鸥记 Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called “Spring City” because it’s 　16　 all year round. My aunt lives there， so I visit Kunming every year. My favourite thing to do in the city is to watch seagulls（海鸥）. It’s so much fun to get close to 　17　.
　　Today is a lovely day and the 　18　 is about 15℃.
　　The sun is 　19　 brightly. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. My aunt’s family and I are at a river. 　20　 it’s early， many tourists are already here to watch seagulls. Some people are walking， some are talking and some are taking photos of seagulls 　21　 their phones. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands（降落） on a boy’s hand. I think he’s 　22　 because the seagull wants to be his friend.
　　Look！ A man is 　23　 a seagull with bread. I don’t think it’s good because our food is not 　24　 for seagulls. My cousin and I want to buy some seagull food， and then we can watch them better.
　　Watching seagulls is a really fun 　25　. It shows us that people and animals can live together happily.
（　D　）16.A.windy B.cold C.snowy D.warm
（　B　）17.A.it B.them C.you D.us
（　A　）18.A.temperature B.weight C.season D.weather
（　C　）19.A.rushing B.serving C.shining D.holding
（　B　）20.A.Because B.Although C.When D.Once
（　A　）21.A.with B.for C.across D.about
（　D　）22.A.bright B.sleepy C.thirsty D.lucky
（　C　）23.A.leaving B.carrying C.feeding D.following
（　A　）24.A.healthy B.dry C.easy D.sweet
（　C　）25.A.festival B.race C.experience D.lesson
Ⅵ.阅读理解
　　一城一气候！中国三座特色城市 China is so large that the weather in some cities is different from that in others. Today let’s learn about some cities of China with their own special weather.
　　Lhasa is famous for its sunshine，so it has another name， Riguang City. The sunshine here is so strong that the rain in summer does not last（持续） long. That’s because the city is at a high altitude（海拔）， and the air is thin and the sunlight is stronger there. But it is a little cold in winter.
　　Turpan is in the eastern part of Xinjiang. The summer here is very hot. In summer， you can even cook an egg on the ground！ And it is frosty in winter. If you pour water on the ground， it will become ice quickly. The special weather makes the fruit here very sweet. You can enjoy delicious watermelons and grapes here.
　　Kunming is a city in Yunnan. It has another name， Spring City. It’s like spring all year round here. It is warm in summer and you can enjoy the sunshine in winter too. The air here is clean and it is a good place for people to relax.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（　B　）26.What is Lhasa famous for？
A.Its rain.
B.Its sunshine.
C.Its cold weather.
D.Its delicious food.
（　C　）27.What can we know about Turpan’s summer？
A.It is cool. B.It is cold. C.It is very hot. D.It is warm.
（　A　）28.What does the underlined word “frosty” mean in Paragraph 3？
A.寒冷的 B.阴雨的 C.温暖的 D.晴朗的
（　D　）29.What can we know about Kunming from the last paragraph？
A.It is a city with very hot summers.
B.It is a city with very cold winters.
C.It is a city where the air is not clean.
D.It is a city that feels like spring all year round.
4　Stories about spring
@激活基础
Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
（　A　）1.（2025张掖期中） —Is your brother as 　　　　 as you？
—No， he is even taller.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
（　B　）2.（2025酒泉期中） We 　　　　 see any flowers 　　　　 May or June.
A.too； to B.won’t； until
C.are； until D.not； until
（　C　）3.Many students don’t like playing on the playground 　　　　 it is too hot in summer.
A.but B.or C.because D.and
（　C　）4.We often have fun 　　　　 games at home.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.My brother likes 　cycling　（cycle） and running very much.
6.When spring comes， it’s nice to go 　hiking　（hike） in the hills.
7.This kind of bread is very 　tasty　（taste）.
8.I would like a cup of coffee with a little 　sugar　（sugar） in it.
9.People wear warm 　jackets　（jacket） today because the weather seems cold.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
10.昨晚汤姆直到他妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
Tom 　didn’t　 go to bed 　until　 his mother came back last night.
11.春季天水的气温可低至零下3℃。
The temperature in Tianshui can be 　as　 　low　 　as　 －3℃ in spring.
12.下雨了。我不得不待在家里。
It was raining.I 　had　 　to　 stay at home.
13.上周我们在学校聚会上玩得非常开心。
We had 　so　 　much　 fun at the school party last night.
14.我们周末经常在公园野餐。
We often 　have　 　picnics　 in the park on weekends.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　
　　大雪至，藏冬趣 Major Snow（大雪） is the 21st of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. When it comes， the weather gets much colder， and the snow becomes heavier. In northern China， snow can sometimes fall for a whole day. It covers the road， breaks trees and makes roads hard to use.
　　During Major Snow， it is drier and colder， so people should drink more water. But one should not drink too much water at once. At the same time， don’t drink cold water after exercise because it can make your body feel uncomfortable. Warm water is better for you to make yourself relaxed on cold and snowy days.
　　In southern China， people in cities like Nanjing， Hangzhou， Hefei， and Chongqing have a special tradition during Major Snow. They make sausages（腊肠） to prepare for the Spring Festival. The sausages are going to dry in the cold winter air. This helps to keep the food fresh for a long time. It is also a happy time for families， because they get ready to welcome the Spring Festival.
阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（　B　）15.Major Snow is the coldest day in a year.
（　A　）16.Major Snow is the 21st traditional Chinese solar terms.
（　A　）17.People should drink more water during Major Snow.
（　B　）18.Chinese people in South China make sausages on the Spring Festival.
（　B　）19.This text mainly tells us the traditional food people eat on Major Snow.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
they， make， often， weather， wait， write， cold， snowy， careful， heavy
　　雾锁英伦，一日看尽晴与雪
Dear Alan，
　　Thank you for your letter. You want to know the 20.　weather　 in England. Now let me tell you.
　　Well， in England it is neither too hot nor too 21.　cold　 all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the place warm in winter and 22.　makes　 the air cool in summer.
　　The winds also have much to do with the weather in England. 23.　They　 bring lots of rain here. The weather 24.　often　 changes in England. You can’t have the same weather for a long time. In winter there is often 25.　heavy　 fog（雾）. So you should drive 26.　carefully　. Sometimes， it may be sunny and 27.　snowy　 on the same day.
　　Can you tell me the weather in Australia？ Please 28.　write　 to me and tell me about that. I’m 29.　waiting　 for your letter.
　　Best wishes to you.
Yours，
Mike
5　Jeremy’s observation diary
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
yard， purple， biology
1.My favourite subject is 　biology　 because I want to be a doctor.
2.She bought a 　purple　 scarf to match her coat.
3.My grandma grows flowers and vegetables in a 　yard　.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
4.The library 　shelves　（shelf） are full of books.
5.Don’t eat too 　quickly　（quick）. It’s not good for your health.
6.Her 　observation　（observe） about the plant is very useful.
7.Eating vegetables and fruit is good for your 　growth　（grow） and helps you stay fit.
8.The 　farmers　（farm） were busy working in the field.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.这株小苗在充足的阳光和水分下会成长为一朵美丽的花。
This small plant will 　grow　 　into　 a beautiful flower with enough sunlight and water.
12.寺庙坐落在山顶。
The temple stands 　at　 　the　 　top　 　of　 the hill.
13.（2025天水期中）欢迎来到甘肃，它是了解丝绸之路的好地方。
Welcome to Gansu province， it’s a good place to 　learn　 　about　 the Silk Road.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　春日跃动：户外活动的黄金季节 Spring is coming. The weather is 　9　 sunny and warm， and the air is clean and fresh. More and more people like doing 　10　 activities in spring. When it’s windy， it’s fun to fly kites 　11　 the playground or in the fields.
　　Cycling is another popular activity. Cycling lovers usually go as a group. When it’s warm and the sunlight is bright， you can go 　12　 to the countryside with your friends. You can enjoy fresh air and the beautiful scenery（风景） 　13　 doing some exercise.
　　Roller skating（轮滑） is like skating on the ice 　14　 winter， but it’s not on the ice. You can skate on the squares if it 　15　 rain. 　16　 must wear roller skates with wheels. It’s most teenagers’ favourite sport.
　　Some people also like to 　17　 the hills or visit places of interest in spring.
　　Spring is really a 　18　 season for outdoor e on， friends！ Let’s play outdoors.
（　A　）9.A.getting B.coming C.travelling D.looking
（　A　）10.A.outdoor B.outdoors C.indoor D.indoors
（　A　）11.A.on B.above C.from D.under
（　A　）12.A.cycling B.shopping C.swimming D.boating
（　C　）13.A.but B.because C.while D.so
（　D　）14.A.with B.at C.on D.in
（　B　）15.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.hasn’t
（　A　）16.A.You B.We C.They D.He
（　A　）17.A.climb B.practise C.move D.help
（　B　）18.A.bad B.good C.best D.well
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　揭秘：一株植物的“生命清单” Plants need certain things to live， grow and stay healthy. The following pictures and information will show you what they need to survive（生存）.
　　Plants use light to make food. If you leave a plant near a window， it will bend（弯曲） and grow toward the light. It tries to get as much sunshine as possible.
　　Plants need water to survive and stay strong. When a plant does not get enough water， its stem（茎） will become soft and hang down， and its leaves will also be soft and dry.
　　Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them. Some plants like hot weather， while others prefer cooler conditions.
　　All plants need air. They use the gas carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） from air to make their own food， and they use oxygen from air to give off energy from food.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（　D　）19.Which of the following environments is suitable for plants to grow？
A.A place without any water.
B.A room in complete darkness.
C.A box without carbon dioxide.
D.A farm with proper temperature.
（　D　）20.What can plants use air to do？
A.Get food from the soil.
B.Save energy from food.
C.Control their temperature.
D.Produce the food they need.
（　C　）21. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？
A.History discovery.
B.Language learning.
C.Biology research.
D.Science contributions.
（　D　）22 What is the main purpose of this passage？
A.To compare different kinds of plants.
B.To explain how plants get enough sunshine.
C.To ask readers to grow more plants at home.
D.To introduce basic needs for plants to survive.
Understanding cultures　The 24 solar terms
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
several， might， honour， relationship
1.The girl 　honours　 her parents because they take goof care of her.
2.He 　might　 come late because of the heavy traffic.
3.There are 　several　 apples in the basket.
4.I have a good 　relationship　 with my classmates.
5.After the heavy rain yesterday， a beautiful rainbow 　appeared　 in the sky.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.The day marks the 　beginning　（begin） of spring.
6.She is an 　active　（act） student in her class.
7.I saw many 　butterflies　（butterfly） in the park yesterday.
8.Qingming is also a time 　to enjoy　（enjoy） outdoor activities.
9.We should learn from the 　wisdom　（wise） of our elders.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
10.体育节每年十月举行。
The sports festival 　takes　 　place　 every October.
11.确保你离开前把门关好。
　Make　 　sure　 the door is closed before you leave.
12.在生物课上，我们了解了植物和动物之间的关系。
We learn about the relationships 　between　 plants 　and　 animals in biology class.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.What are the customs？ B.When is it？ C.It’s one of the 24 solar terms， also known as dongzhi. D.Where are you from？ E.Chinese aren’t the only people who celebrate it. F.However， people in my city have the tradition of having mutton soup. G.How do you like it？
A： Hi， Zheng Yun！ What a nice family photo！ Were you celebrating your birthday？
B： No， Alice. 13. 　C　
A： As someone from the US， I don’t know much about it. 14. 　B 　
B： It usually falls on December 21 or 22.After this day， daytime hours will slowly increase.
A： How interesting！ 15. 　A 　
B： People in northern China usually eat dumplings. 16. 　F 　
A： I like mutton soup， too！ I do hope to experience the culture myself.
B： You could join us next winter solstice（冬至）. Guess what？ 17. 　E 　 In the UK， thousands of people celebrate it at Stonehenge as well！
A： Really？ I didn’t know that！
单元语法聚焦　Grammar
@语法精讲
时间状语从句
1.含义
　　在主从复合句中用来表示一件事情或一个行为发生或持续的时间的从句叫时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的词叫引导词。
2.常见的时间状语从句的引导词
引导词 用法 例句
when 表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，也可以表示先后发生。 It was raining when I arrived.当我到的时候，天正在下雨。
while 表示主句的动作在从句动作进行的过程中发生。从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词，并且从句常用进行时。 Don’t talk so loud while others are sleeping.当别人在睡觉时，不要这么大声说话。
引导词 用法 例句
as soon as 表示“一……就……”，强调动作紧密相连。 I will write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。
since 表示“自从……以来”，强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，从句的谓语动词通常用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词常用现在完成时。 I have been in Beijing since you left.自从你离开以后，我一直在北京。
引导词 用法 例句
before 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 Please say goodbye to your parents before you leave.你离开前请和你的父母告别。
after 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 You can watch TV after you finish your homework.你完成作业以后可以看电视。
引导词 用法 例句
until 表示“直到……为止”，主句为肯定句。当主句为否定句时，此结构为“not…until”，意为“直到……才”。 I didn’t go to bed until my father came back.直到我父亲回来，我才上床睡觉。
as 表示“（正当）……的时候”，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生时。 I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。
注意：在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句时态是一般将来时，从句一般要用一般现在时表示将来。即遵循“主将从现”原则。
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　D　）1.（2025临夏期中） I waited for Alan in the hotel. However， he didn’t come 　　　　 I left there.
A.if B.of C.but D.until
（　D　）2.（2025天水月考） We have to finish all the homework before our mother 　　　　 home.
A.come B.coming C.will come D.comes
（　A　）3.（2025张掖期中） Amy was reading a book 　　　　 I came in.
A.when B.while C.as soon as D.though
（　B　）4.（2025平凉期末） I was reading a book 　　　　 my sister was watching TV at that time.
A.until B.while C.since D.after
（　A　）5.（2025定西期中） —You look so tired. What’s wrong？
—I didn’t go to bed 　　　　 I finish watching the football match.
A.until B.if C.though D.because
（　B　）6.（2025陇南期中） They were swimming 　　　　 they heard the news.
A.what B.when C.if D.so
（　D　）7.（2025天水月考） You’d better make a good plan 　　　　 you take a holiday.
A.during B.after C.as D.before
（　B　）8.（2025陇南期末） —Is your brother in？
—No. 　　　　 he comes back， I’ll tell you.
A.Before B.As soon as C.Since D.Ever since
（　C　）9.（2025庆阳月考） You must be careful when you are 　　　　 this knife.
A.to use B.use C.using D.used
（　B　）10.（2025武威一模） It has been about two months 　　　　 she last heard from her mother.
A.for B.since C.unless D.until
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.（2025张掖模拟预测）我一到上海就给你打电话。
I’ll call you 　as　 　soon　 as I arrive in Shanghai.
12.我弟弟直到做完家务才离开家。
My brother 　didn’t　 leave home 　until　 he finished doing the housework.
13.在你交卷以前，请认真检查。
　Before　 you hand in the test paper， check it carefully.
14.当我长大的时候我将做什么？
What will I be 　when　 I grow up？
15.你们做作业时，请不要闲聊。
Please don’t chat 　while　 you’re 　doing　 your homework.
单元主题写作　Writing
@写作话题剖析
　　本单元以“春天”为话题，围绕这一话题主要学习了如何描写春天的天气情况以及活动。要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型描述春天的天气特点、春天的日常活动以及节日等。常以应用文或记叙文呈现。
@写作素材积累
【短语】
1. 　wake…up 　叫醒；唤醒
2. 　come back to life　复苏
3. 　neither…nor…　既不……也不……
4. 　hundreds of　许多；大量
5. 　go boating　去划船
6. 　take a walk　散步
7. 　flying kites　放风筝
8. 　bring good luck　带来好运
9. 　have a good/great time　玩得开心
【句型】
7.The days are getting 　longer　， and spring is 　coming　. 白天变得越来越长，春天就要来了。
11.When we 　talk　 　about　 spring， we think of a season of warm weather and fresh air. 当我们谈论春天时，我们就会想到一个有着温暖天气和清新空气的季节。
8.I like spring 　because　 there are lots of activities to do， like 　cycling　， 　having picnics　， and hiking. 我喜欢春天，因为有很多可以参与的活动，比如骑行、野餐和徒步。
13.Because the weather is spring-like， you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees 　all　 　year　 　round　. 因为春天般的天气，你一年到头都能看到许多美丽的花和树。
9.It helps 　keep　 　healthy　 and connects us with nature. 它有助于保持身体健康，还能让我们亲近大自然。
@学以致用
　　假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tom发来邮件，说非常想了解你家乡春天的天气情况以及具有中国特色的春天的活动，请根据表格中的相关信息回复Tom。
The weather temperature， warm and rainy…
Spring activities play Tai Chi health， get on well with nature…
fly kites colourful， different shapes， good luck…
drink spring tea green tea， good for eyes and teeth， remove heat from the body…
要求：1.邮件中须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥；
2.邮件中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名；
3.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
思路提示：
　　引出主题，介绍春天的天气情况（In spring， the temperature is…）→具体介绍春天的活动，以及它们带来的益处（First，…Second，…）→期待对方回复并收尾（Looking forward to…）
Hi Tom，
　　I’m happy to know that you are interested in the spring in my hometown. Let me tell you something about it.
　　　In spring， the temperature is around 15－20℃. It’s warm but often rainy. People here enjoy two special activities. First， many people wear traditional silk clothes and practise Tai Chi in parks. It helps keep healthy and connects us with nature. Second， flying kites is popular. We make colourful ones in different shapes like dragons or butterflies. We believe they can bring good luck. Sometimes families drink green tea together， too. It’s said to protect eyes and remove heat from the body.　
　　Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li HuaUnit 1　Spring is coming！
1　Planting trees
单元主题：人与自然——自然生态（季节的特征与变化，季节与生活）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
duty， dust， excellent
1.There is too much on your desk. Please clean it now.
2.My father is an teacher and his students like him very much.
3.It’s our to help our parents do housework.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
4.（2025陇南期中）They （reach） Beijing last Saturday.
5.The fire （spread） quickly through the building last night.
6.The rabbit dug three （hole） in the garden yesterday.
7.Mary closed the gate to prevent the dog from （run） out of the garden.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
8.我们戴太阳镜是为了保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。
We wear sunglasses to our eyes the strong sunlight.
9.我需要在中午之前到学校。
I need to arrive at school .
10.用力按住盖子，确保它盖紧了。
on the lid to make sure it’s tightly closed.
11.今天谁值日？
Who is today？
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.But I like spring best. B.Do you plant trees every year？ C.Yes， it is. D.What are you doing？ E.What can you do in spring？ F.What’s the weather like today？ G.Can I join you？
A： Hi， Peter. What a sunny day！
B： 12. It’s a beautiful day. I enjoy the sunshine in winter.
A： Me too.13. That’s because the weather in spring is good. What about you？
B： I like winter best.
A： Winter？ It’s too cold！ Why do you like winter？
B： I like winter best because I can make a snowman with my friends. 14.
A： I can plant trees and fly kites.
B： 15.
A： Yes， I do. Every March， I go to plant trees with my family in the village.
B： It’s a meaningful activity. 16.
A： Sure. Welcome to join us！
2　It’s getting warmer！
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
band， thunder， classic， nature， solar
1.We often see lightning（闪电） first and then comes next.
2.I play the guitar in our school .
3. Dragon dance is a Chinese folk dance. It shows our culture.
4.The 24 Terms have a long history and help farmers plan their work.
5.We should care about and make our earth greener.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.In spring， the weather gets （warm） and the trees get greener.
7.My mum （awaken） me with a warm breakfast every day.
8.I saw my little sister （play） with her toys when I got home.
9.Tom likes all kinds of after-school （activity） in his school.
10.Helen likes China very much. She can’t wait （come） to China.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.春天时，花园又恢复了生机。
The garden to life in spring.
12.我们班下周要去那个城市进行野外考察。
Our class is going on to the city next week.
13.我需要用一杯咖啡来给我自己提神。
I need to myself with a cup of coffee.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　南北温差大，带你领略中国四季 China is a very big country， so there are many different kinds of weather.
　　In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is in the northeast of China. Sometimes the temperature can fall to －40℃ there. In other places， for example， in the middle of China， it is often very hot in summer. Hefei is sometimes 40℃.
　　In Beijing， winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but in the evening it is cool.
　　In the south of China， summer is long， hot and wet. In Xiamen， it is often hot from April to October. The winter is different. It’s cool， wet and not very long. In Guangzhou， the weather is often very hot in summer. The winter is short and cool. It sometimes rains.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )14.How many cities are mentioned（被提及） in the passage？
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
( )15.Which seasons are the best in Beijing？
A.Spring and autumn. B.Winter and summer.
C.Autumn and winter. D.Spring and winter.
( )16.What are the features（特征） of Guangzhou’s winter？
A.Short and cool. B.Cold and wet.
C.Dry and cold. D.Cool and long.
( )17. What’s the passage mainly talking about？
A.The weather in the north of China.
B.The weather in the south of China.
C.The best season in China.
D.The weather in different parts of China.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第18至22小题。
　　风起何处？揭秘天气变化的隐形推手 Where does the wind come from？ What makes the wind move all the time？
　　Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines， it makes the land（陆地） and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light， so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of（取代） the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds.
　　When the wind changes speed（速度）， it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly， it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast， it makes big winds. It can also show what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather.
18.What makes wind move and blow？
Scientists say that makes the wind move and blow.
19.What does the underlined word “it” refer to（指代）？
The underlined word “it” refers to .
20.The picture best tells how warm air and cool air move from Paragraph 2.
A. B.
C. D.
21.How do big winds happen？
When the air moves ， it makes big winds.
22.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
3　The Spring City
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1 　　　　 students in our school walk to school every day.
A.Nine hundreds B.Hundred of
C.Hundreds of D.Nine hundreds of
( )2.Peter suddenly saw an old friend 　　　　 he was walking down the street.
A.because B.if C.while D.or
( )3.（2025张掖期中）Amy was reading a book 　　　　 I came in.
A.when B.while C.so D.but
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
neither， sunshine， remain， abroad
4.It’s sunny today. We all go out and enjoy the .
5.A few students in the classroom after school yesterday.
6.They plan to go for their holiday.
7. my sister nor my brother likes to play computer games.
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
8.Lanzhou has a （please） temperature in August.
9. Many （tour） come to visit Mo Gao Caves every year.
10.We felt the （warm） of the fire in the cold room.
11.Look！The stars are （shine） in the night sky.
12.There are many big （rock） on the beach.
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
13.完成比赛后，她感觉自己像个胜利者。
She a winner after finishing the race.
14.今天天气真好！我们去划船好吗？
What a fine day today！ Shall we ？
15.沿着湖边散步是令人愉快的。
It is enjoyable to along the bank of the lake.
@知能提升
Ⅴ.完形填空
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　春城观鸥记 Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called “Spring City” because it’s 　16　 all year round. My aunt lives there， so I visit Kunming every year. My favourite thing to do in the city is to watch seagulls（海鸥）. It’s so much fun to get close to 　17　.
　　Today is a lovely day and the 　18　 is about 15℃.
　　The sun is 　19　 brightly. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. My aunt’s family and I are at a river. 　20　 it’s early， many tourists are already here to watch seagulls. Some people are walking， some are talking and some are taking photos of seagulls 　21　 their phones. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands（降落） on a boy’s hand. I think he’s 　22　 because the seagull wants to be his friend.
　　Look！ A man is 　23　 a seagull with bread. I don’t think it’s good because our food is not 　24　 for seagulls. My cousin and I want to buy some seagull food， and then we can watch them better.
　　Watching seagulls is a really fun 　25　. It shows us that people and animals can live together happily.
( )16.A.windy B.cold C.snowy D.warm
( )17.A.it B.them C.you D.us
( )18.A.temperature B.weight C.season D.weather
( )19.A.rushing B.serving C.shining D.holding
( )20.A.Because B.Although C.When D.Once
( )21.A.with B.for C.across D.about
( )22.A.bright B.sleepy C.thirsty D.lucky
( )23.A.leaving B.carrying C.feeding D.following
( )24.A.healthy B.dry C.easy D.sweet
( )25.A.festival B.race C.experience D.lesson
Ⅵ.阅读理解
　　一城一气候！中国三座特色城市 China is so large that the weather in some cities is different from that in others. Today let’s learn about some cities of China with their own special weather.
　　Lhasa is famous for its sunshine，so it has another name， Riguang City. The sunshine here is so strong that the rain in summer does not last（持续） long. That’s because the city is at a high altitude（海拔）， and the air is thin and the sunlight is stronger there. But it is a little cold in winter.
　　Turpan is in the eastern part of Xinjiang. The summer here is very hot. In summer， you can even cook an egg on the ground！ And it is frosty in winter. If you pour water on the ground， it will become ice quickly. The special weather makes the fruit here very sweet. You can enjoy delicious watermelons and grapes here.
　　Kunming is a city in Yunnan. It has another name， Spring City. It’s like spring all year round here. It is warm in summer and you can enjoy the sunshine in winter too. The air here is clean and it is a good place for people to relax.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )26.What is Lhasa famous for？
A.Its rain.
B.Its sunshine.
C.Its cold weather.
D.Its delicious food.
( )27.What can we know about Turpan’s summer？
A.It is cool. B.It is cold. C.It is very hot. D.It is warm.
( )28.What does the underlined word “frosty” mean in Paragraph 3？
A.寒冷的 B.阴雨的 C.温暖的 D.晴朗的
( )29.What can we know about Kunming from the last paragraph？
A.It is a city with very hot summers.
B.It is a city with very cold winters.
C.It is a city where the air is not clean.
D.It is a city that feels like spring all year round.
4　Stories about spring
@激活基础
Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
( )1.（2025张掖期中） —Is your brother as 　　　　 as you？
—No， he is even taller.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
( )2.（2025酒泉期中） We 　　　　 see any flowers 　　　　 May or June.
A.too； to B.won’t； until
C.are； until D.not； until
( )3.Many students don’t like playing on the playground 　　　　 it is too hot in summer.
A.but B.or C.because D.and
( )4.We often have fun 　　　　 games at home.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.My brother likes （cycle） and running very much.
6.When spring comes， it’s nice to go （hike） in the hills.
7.This kind of bread is very （taste）.
8.I would like a cup of coffee with a little （sugar） in it.
9.People wear warm （jacket） today because the weather seems cold.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
10.昨晚汤姆直到他妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
Tom go to bed his mother came back last night.
11.春季天水的气温可低至零下3℃。
The temperature in Tianshui can be －3℃ in spring.
12.下雨了。我不得不待在家里。
It was raining.I stay at home.
13.上周我们在学校聚会上玩得非常开心。
We had fun at the school party last night.
14.我们周末经常在公园野餐。
We often in the park on weekends.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　
　　大雪至，藏冬趣 Major Snow（大雪） is the 21st of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. When it comes， the weather gets much colder， and the snow becomes heavier. In northern China， snow can sometimes fall for a whole day. It covers the road， breaks trees and makes roads hard to use.
　　During Major Snow， it is drier and colder， so people should drink more water. But one should not drink too much water at once. At the same time， don’t drink cold water after exercise because it can make your body feel uncomfortable. Warm water is better for you to make yourself relaxed on cold and snowy days.
　　In southern China， people in cities like Nanjing， Hangzhou， Hefei， and Chongqing have a special tradition during Major Snow. They make sausages（腊肠） to prepare for the Spring Festival. The sausages are going to dry in the cold winter air. This helps to keep the food fresh for a long time. It is also a happy time for families， because they get ready to welcome the Spring Festival.
阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
( )15.Major Snow is the coldest day in a year.
( )16.Major Snow is the 21st traditional Chinese solar terms.
( )17.People should drink more water during Major Snow.
( )18.Chinese people in South China make sausages on the Spring Festival.
( )19.This text mainly tells us the traditional food people eat on Major Snow.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
they， make， often， weather， wait， write， cold， snowy， careful， heavy
　　雾锁英伦，一日看尽晴与雪
Dear Alan，
　　Thank you for your letter. You want to know the 20. in England. Now let me tell you.
　　Well， in England it is neither too hot nor too 21. all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the place warm in winter and 22. the air cool in summer.
　　The winds also have much to do with the weather in England. 23. bring lots of rain here. The weather 24. changes in England. You can’t have the same weather for a long time. In winter there is often 25. fog（雾）. So you should drive 26. . Sometimes， it may be sunny and 27. on the same day.
　　Can you tell me the weather in Australia？ Please 28. to me and tell me about that. I’m 29. for your letter.
　　Best wishes to you.
Yours，
Mike
5　Jeremy’s observation diary
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
yard， purple， biology
1.My favourite subject is because I want to be a doctor.
2.She bought a scarf to match her coat.
3.My grandma grows flowers and vegetables in a .
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
4.The library （shelf） are full of books.
5.Don’t eat too （quick）. It’s not good for your health.
6.Her （observe） about the plant is very useful.
7.Eating vegetables and fruit is good for your （grow） and helps you stay fit.
8.The （farm） were busy working in the field.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.这株小苗在充足的阳光和水分下会成长为一朵美丽的花。
This small plant will a beautiful flower with enough sunlight and water.
12.寺庙坐落在山顶。
The temple stands the hill.
13.（2025天水期中）欢迎来到甘肃，它是了解丝绸之路的好地方。
Welcome to Gansu province， it’s a good place to the Silk Road.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　春日跃动：户外活动的黄金季节 Spring is coming. The weather is 　9　 sunny and warm， and the air is clean and fresh. More and more people like doing 　10　 activities in spring. When it’s windy， it’s fun to fly kites 　11　 the playground or in the fields.
　　Cycling is another popular activity. Cycling lovers usually go as a group. When it’s warm and the sunlight is bright， you can go 　12　 to the countryside with your friends. You can enjoy fresh air and the beautiful scenery（风景） 　13　 doing some exercise.
　　Roller skating（轮滑） is like skating on the ice 　14　 winter， but it’s not on the ice. You can skate on the squares if it 　15　 rain. 　16　 must wear roller skates with wheels. It’s most teenagers’ favourite sport.
　　Some people also like to 　17　 the hills or visit places of interest in spring.
　　Spring is really a 　18　 season for outdoor e on， friends！ Let’s play outdoors.
( )9.A.getting B.coming C.travelling D.looking
( )10.A.outdoor B.outdoors C.indoor D.indoors
( )11.A.on B.above C.from D.under
( )12.A.cycling B.shopping C.swimming D.boating
( )13.A.but B.because C.while D.so
( )14.A.with B.at C.on D.in
( )15.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.hasn’t
( )16.A.You B.We C.They D.He
( )17.A.climb B.practise C.move D.help
( )18.A.bad B.good C.best D.well
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　揭秘：一株植物的“生命清单” Plants need certain things to live， grow and stay healthy. The following pictures and information will show you what they need to survive（生存）.
　　Plants use light to make food. If you leave a plant near a window， it will bend（弯曲） and grow toward the light. It tries to get as much sunshine as possible.
　　Plants need water to survive and stay strong. When a plant does not get enough water， its stem（茎） will become soft and hang down， and its leaves will also be soft and dry.
　　Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them. Some plants like hot weather， while others prefer cooler conditions.
　　All plants need air. They use the gas carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） from air to make their own food， and they use oxygen from air to give off energy from food.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )19.Which of the following environments is suitable for plants to grow？
A.A place without any water.
B.A room in complete darkness.
C.A box without carbon dioxide.
D.A farm with proper temperature.
( )20.What can plants use air to do？
A.Get food from the soil.
B.Save energy from food.
C.Control their temperature.
D.Produce the food they need.
( )21. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？
A.History discovery.
B.Language learning.
C.Biology research.
D.Science contributions.
( )22 What is the main purpose of this passage？
A.To compare different kinds of plants.
B.To explain how plants get enough sunshine.
C.To ask readers to grow more plants at home.
D.To introduce basic needs for plants to survive.
Understanding cultures　The 24 solar terms
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
several， might， honour， relationship
1.The girl her parents because they take goof care of her.
2.He come late because of the heavy traffic.
3.There are apples in the basket.
4.I have a good with my classmates.
5.After the heavy rain yesterday， a beautiful rainbow in the sky.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.The day marks the （begin） of spring.
6.She is an （act） student in her class.
7.I saw many （butterfly） in the park yesterday.
8.Qingming is also a time （enjoy） outdoor activities.
9.We should learn from the （wise） of our elders.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
10.体育节每年十月举行。
The sports festival every October.
11.确保你离开前把门关好。
the door is closed before you leave.
12.在生物课上，我们了解了植物和动物之间的关系。
We learn about the relationships plants animals in biology class.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.What are the customs？ B.When is it？ C.It’s one of the 24 solar terms， also known as dongzhi. D.Where are you from？ E.Chinese aren’t the only people who celebrate it. F.However， people in my city have the tradition of having mutton soup. G.How do you like it？
A： Hi， Zheng Yun！ What a nice family photo！ Were you celebrating your birthday？
B： No， Alice. 13.
A： As someone from the US， I don’t know much about it. 14.
B： It usually falls on December 21 or 22.After this day， daytime hours will slowly increase.
A： How interesting！ 15.
B： People in northern China usually eat dumplings. 16.
A： I like mutton soup， too！ I do hope to experience the culture myself.
B： You could join us next winter solstice（冬至）. Guess what？ 17. In the UK， thousands of people celebrate it at Stonehenge as well！
A： Really？ I didn’t know that！
单元语法聚焦　Grammar
@语法精讲
时间状语从句
1.含义
　　在主从复合句中用来表示一件事情或一个行为发生或持续的时间的从句叫时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的词叫引导词。
2.常见的时间状语从句的引导词
引导词 用法 例句
when 表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，也可以表示先后发生。 It was raining when I arrived.当我到的时候，天正在下雨。
while 表示主句的动作在从句动作进行的过程中发生。从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词，并且从句常用进行时。 Don’t talk so loud while others are sleeping.当别人在睡觉时，不要这么大声说话。
引导词 用法 例句
as soon as 表示“一……就……”，强调动作紧密相连。 I will write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。
since 表示“自从……以来”，强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，从句的谓语动词通常用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词常用现在完成时。 I have been in Beijing since you left.自从你离开以后，我一直在北京。
引导词 用法 例句
before 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 Please say goodbye to your parents before you leave.你离开前请和你的父母告别。
after 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 You can watch TV after you finish your homework.你完成作业以后可以看电视。
引导词 用法 例句
until 表示“直到……为止”，主句为肯定句。当主句为否定句时，此结构为“not…until”，意为“直到……才”。 I didn’t go to bed until my father came back.直到我父亲回来，我才上床睡觉。
as 表示“（正当）……的时候”，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生时。 I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。
注意：在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句时态是一般将来时，从句一般要用一般现在时表示将来。即遵循“主将从现”原则。
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.（2025临夏期中） I waited for Alan in the hotel. However， he didn’t come 　　　　 I left there.
A.if B.of C.but D.until
( )2.（2025天水月考） We have to finish all the homework before our mother 　　　　 home.
A.come B.coming C.will come D.comes
( )3.（2025张掖期中） Amy was reading a book 　　　　 I came in.
A.when B.while C.as soon as D.though
( )4.（2025平凉期末） I was reading a book 　　　　 my sister was watching TV at that time.
A.until B.while C.since D.after
( )5.（2025定西期中） —You look so tired. What’s wrong？
—I didn’t go to bed 　　　　 I finish watching the football match.
A.until B.if C.though D.because
( )6.（2025陇南期中） They were swimming 　　　　 they heard the news.
A.what B.when C.if D.so
( )7.（2025天水月考） You’d better make a good plan 　　　　 you take a holiday.
A.during B.after C.as D.before
( )8.（2025陇南期末） —Is your brother in？
—No. 　　　　 he comes back， I’ll tell you.
A.Before B.As soon as C.Since D.Ever since
( )9.（2025庆阳月考） You must be careful when you are 　　　　 this knife.
A.to use B.use C.using D.used
( )10.（2025武威一模） It has been about two months 　　　　 she last heard from her mother.
A.for B.since C.unless D.until
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.（2025张掖模拟预测）我一到上海就给你打电话。
I’ll call you as I arrive in Shanghai.
12.我弟弟直到做完家务才离开家。
My brother leave home he finished doing the housework.
13.在你交卷以前，请认真检查。
you hand in the test paper， check it carefully.
14.当我长大的时候我将做什么？
What will I be I grow up？
15.你们做作业时，请不要闲聊。
Please don’t chat you’re your homework.
单元主题写作　Writing
@写作话题剖析
　　本单元以“春天”为话题，围绕这一话题主要学习了如何描写春天的天气情况以及活动。要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型描述春天的天气特点、春天的日常活动以及节日等。常以应用文或记叙文呈现。
@写作素材积累
【短语】
1. 叫醒；唤醒
2. 复苏
3. 既不……也不……
4. 许多；大量
5. 去划船
6. 散步
7. 放风筝
8. 带来好运
9. 玩得开心
【句型】
7.The days are getting ， and spring is . 白天变得越来越长，春天就要来了。
11.When we spring， we think of a season of warm weather and fresh air. 当我们谈论春天时，我们就会想到一个有着温暖天气和清新空气的季节。
8.I like spring there are lots of activities to do， like ， ， and hiking. 我喜欢春天，因为有很多可以参与的活动，比如骑行、野餐和徒步。
13.Because the weather is spring-like， you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees . 因为春天般的天气，你一年到头都能看到许多美丽的花和树。
9.It helps and connects us with nature. 它有助于保持身体健康，还能让我们亲近大自然。
@学以致用
　　假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tom发来邮件，说非常想了解你家乡春天的天气情况以及具有中国特色的春天的活动，请根据表格中的相关信息回复Tom。
The weather temperature， warm and rainy…
Spring activities play Tai Chi health， get on well with nature…
fly kites colourful， different shapes， good luck…
drink spring tea green tea， good for eyes and teeth， remove heat from the body…
要求：1.邮件中须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥；
2.邮件中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名；
3.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
思路提示：
　　引出主题，介绍春天的天气情况（In spring， the temperature is…）→具体介绍春天的活动，以及它们带来的益处（First，…Second，…）→期待对方回复并收尾（Looking forward to…）
Hi Tom，
　　I’m happy to know that you are interested in the spring in my hometown. Let me tell you something about it.
　　Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua

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