资源简介

Unit 2　Safety
1　Be careful！
单元主题：人与自我——安全与自我保护（掌握应急技能，树立安全意识，学会自我保护）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
ceiling， voice， sore， necessary， ambulance， tape， enough
1.Her feet are because she walked too much.
2.Be quiet.You should lower your in the library.
3.Look！ Some policemen are carrying an old man into the .
4.The of my room is white.
5.Can you pass me the ？ I need to close the gift box.
6.I am old to look after myself.
7.It’s to wear warm clothes in winter.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
8.I saw Jane （decorate） the classroom when I passed by.
9.My bike is （break）. Can I borrow yours for the weekend？
10.She saw a cat （lie） under the tree.
11.We use （ladder） to pick apples from the tree.
12.He tried （catch） the bus this morning. Luckily， he ran fast enough and got on it.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
12.如果手臂受伤了，你应该去拍X光照片。
If your arm hurts， you should .
13.一只鸟在树上面筑了巢。
A bird built its nest the tree.
14.带把伞以防下雨。
Take an umbrella it rains.
15.热的反义词是冷。
The hot is cold.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.What are you going to do？ C.What’s the matter with her？ D.I hope she will be well soon. E.I’m reading a book about first aid. F.It happened near Renmin Square. G.Can I go to see her with you？
A： Hi， Tim！ 16.
B： Hi， Susan！ I am going to see Mary. She is in hospital.
A： 17.
B： She was hit by a car on her way to school.
A： 18. Is she badly hurt？
B： Yes， she hurt her head.
A： Oh， my God！ 19.
B： I hope so， too.
A： 20.
B： Sure. Let’s go！
2　Safety education
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
ring， wet， exit， alarm， emergency， crowd， drown
1.We must stay calm when facing an .
2.The fire suddenly went off during the school meeting.
3.The ground was after the heavy rain. You’d better walk carefully.
4.Don’t play by the river—you might .
5.The phone is . Please answer it for me.
6.Please find the nearest in case of fire.
7.The moved slowly towards the city center.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
8. （safe） is the most important for all of us.
9.Alice， you must avoid （make） such mistakes next time.
10.The （firefighter） are great. They always work hard to save lives from fire.
11.I don’t know how （use） the fire extinguisher.
12.We should cover our mouths and noses with wet （towel） in a fire.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
13.每个人都应该学一些急救知识。
Everyone should learn some knowledge.
14. 无人机真的非常有用。它们可以帮助我们灭火。
Drones are really useful. They can help us a fire.
15.（2025天水期末） 我一回来就会给你打电话。
I will call you I come back.
16.学生们有秩序地排好队，安静地走进教室。
The students lined up and went into the classroom quietly.
17.在紧急情况下我们需要什么？
What do we need ？
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　“用两根手指”：一堂救回生命的课 Thanks to a poster they saw in school， two boys helped a mother save her baby’s life with CPR before the doctors arrived. Susan was home alone with her newborn baby boy when the accident happened. And the baby suddenly stopped 　18　.
　　Susan said， “I put my finger under his 　19　 to see if he was breathing. I found he wasn’t.” She couldn’t find her phone， so she ran outside to 　20　 help.
　　The only people around were two boys， nine-year-old Rocky and ten-year-old Ethan. Susan 　21　 the boys to call 911 for her.
　　Rocky told his grandma to call 911 while Ethan waited for the doctors. Rocky ran back to Susan to see if he could 　22　.
　　Rocky said， “I saw that the baby was 　23　 and not breathing， so I told her to do CPR. That’s the only thing to 　24　 the baby.”
　　Rocky remembered the poster at 　25　 about how to do CPR on a baby and told Susan exactly what to do.
　　He said， “I told her ‘Use two fingers， not five.’ ”
　　After several moments， the baby boy suddenly started to cry 　26　. He came back to life！ Susan was so 　27　 to the two boys. “Without them， my baby would have died. They are the real life superheroes！”
( )18.A.laughing B.breathing C.playing D.crying
( )19.A.mouth B.eye C.nose D.ear
( )20.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look out
( )21.A.asked B.learned C.taught D.showed
( )22.A.sleep B.help C.live D.study
( )23.A.pale B.excited C.nervous D.proud
( )24.A.hurt B.wake C.save D.feed
( )25.A.home B.school C.hospital D.work
( )26.A.loudly B.simply C.early D.hardly
( )27.A.polite B.rude C.friendly D.thankful
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　急救小卫士：青少年两小时速成班
First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center 3：00 pm－5：00 pm 20th & 27th May 　　Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident？ 　　We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.Through the
classes， you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies， such as： Burns　CPR　Bleeding　Animal Bites 　　You need to pay ?$5 to buy the materials（材料） for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. 　　For more information， please call Tina Smith at 698－893.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )28.Who can take part in the first aid training classes？
A.A middle school student.
B.An eight-year-old child.
C.Your parents.
D.A sick man.
( )29. You can learn how to deal with（处理） 　　　　 after taking the classes.
①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④high temperatures
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.①③
( )30.What can we learn about the classes？
A.They are in June.
B.They are totally free.
C.Each class is two hours long.
D.We can take them in a hospital.
( )31.What should you do if you want to take the classes？
A.Bring some books.
B.E-mail Tina Smith.
C.Pay five dollars.
D.Book them before May 27th.
( )31. Where can you probably find the reading material？
A.In a travel magazine.
B.In a science book.
C.In a school newspaper.
D.In a sports book.
3　My helmet saved my life！
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
baseball， helmet， hug， pretty， scary， sharp
1.She gave her best friend a warm before saying goodbye.
2.Wear the when you ride a bike， or you will probably be hurt.
3.Look out！ The knife is very . You may hurt yourself.
4.I don’t like movies. I can’t sleep after watching them.
5.They play outdoors on sunny days.
6.Thank no one was badly hurt in the accident.
6.It’s cold outside. Put on your coat.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
7.Many accidents are caused by （care） drivers every year.
8.Lily felt very angry after Jim （shout） at her angrily.
9.My nose （bleed） when the air is too dry.
10.She ran to her mother and （kiss） her on the face.
11.The road is wide enough for two （truck） to pass.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
12.看！一只小猫的头从纸箱里伸了出来。
Look！ A little cat’s head is the cardboard box.
13.突然，一只兔子从树林里跑了出来。
， a rabbit ran out of the forest.
14.她因为从自行车上摔下来，正感到疼痛。
She is because she fell off her bike.
Ⅳ.语法与情景对话
( )16.—What 　　　　 you 　　　　 at 7：00 last night？
—I was watching TV.
A.do； do B.are； doing C.were； doing D.did； do
( )15.—Why didn’t you answer my call？
—I 　　　　 a shower at that time.
A.take B.was taking C.took D.am taking
( )18.During the storm， the wind was 　　　　 strongly.
A.blowing B.blow C.blows D.blew
( )16.Mary 　　　　 an interesting book when her mother came in.
A.reads B.read C.is reading D.was reading
( )17.They 　　　　 dinner when the heavy rain suddenly started.
A.have B.had C.are having D.were having
@知能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　生死两分钟：家庭火灾自救指南 House fires often happen， so it is necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.
Fire Safety
　　Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.
　　Make sure your hearing aid， wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as
two minutes to escape safely. Be ready to act at once.
　　Create a fire escape（逃跑） plan. 77％ of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.
　　Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire， the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )18. 　　　　 makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A.A phone B.A smoke alarm
C.A wheel chair D.A pair of eye glasses
( )19.We may have only 　　　　 to escape from a house fire safely.
A.2 minutes B.4 minutes C.270 seconds D.293 seconds
( )23.According to the poster， 　　　　 can help save you from a house fire.
A.stopping the fire from spreading
B.making and following a plan to escape
C.keeping awake between 11 p.m. And 7 a.m.
D.staying under the strong objects
( )20.Call 119 for help 　　　　.
A.after you are safely outside
B.after you take your expensive things out of the house
C.as soon as you are ready to escape
D.when you find out what causes the house fire
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第21至25小题。
　　黄金时间：你必须懂的急救第一课 When a person is hurt or becomes sick， people will give him immediate（立刻的） care. We call it first aid. When there is a sudden situation， time is very important， so first aid ①　　　　 a very important role. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time.
　　Everyone should know something about how to care for a person ②　　　　 a sudden illness. Even a small cut can be very dangerous.
　　When first aiders face a sudden situation， they must keep calm（镇静的） and organise other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries（伤害）. Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also important.
　　In our country， hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge. If more people know about first aid， more lives could be saved.
21.请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词（每空一词）
① ②
22.阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
We can’t save more people unless more people know about first aid.
23.请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
24.Must we take good care of a small cut in a sudden situation？
25.What’s the passage mostly about？
4　An accident on the street
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
chemistry， fault， shoulder， wound， accident
1.Please don’t be angry with me. It wasn’t my .
2.Which subject do you like better， maths or ？
3.It was a bad ， but they were lucky to be alive.
4.He fell off his bike and got a bad in his knee.
5.There is something wrong with his left ， so he has to go to the hospital.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I have a great dream. I want to be a TV （report） one day.
7.The roads were （ice） because of the heavy snow.
8.I was （shock） when I heard the news.
9.He （roll） up the map and put it in his bag.
10.She expects （return） to school tomorrow.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.当你匆忙的时候很容易犯错。
It’s easy to make mistakes when you are .
12.（2025天水期末） 昨天由于道路积雪，许多人上班迟到了。
Because of the snowy road， many people work yesterday.
13.露西看到自己的考试成绩时惊呆了——比她预想的要高得多！
Lucy was when she saw her test score—it was much higher than she expected！
14.幸运的是，消防员及时扑灭了火灾。
Luckily， the firefighters put out the fire .
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　校园安全避险小知识 In China， safety education is becoming more and more important to the teenagers. Stampedes（踩踏）， earthquakes and fires are the main 　14　 at school. Students need to learn about how to keep themselves 　15　 at school.
　　Stampedes often happen in crowded places. When the people begin to push you， you should stand there and hold something. If you 　16　 in these crowded places， you should protect your head with your hands.
　　Earthquakes always happen 　17　. If you are indoors， you can 　18　 under a table or a chair， because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. If you are outdoors， you should find an open place and stay away from buildings and trees.
　　 　19　 there’s a fire， leave the classroom as soon as possible. While leaving the classroom， you’d better put something wet over your mouth and 　20　. In this way， you won’t take in the smoke. In fact， many people 　21　 in a fire just because of the smoke. The smoke is full of CO2， and that makes it difficult for people to 　22　. So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to 　23　 quickly. Then you will be safe and you can enjoy the fresh air.
( )14.A.accidents B.reasons C.things D.subjects
( )15.A.strong B.healthy C.happy D.safe
( )16.A.fall down B.turn down C.get up D.pick up
( )17.A.carefully B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly
( )18.A.sleep B.hide C.listen D.hang
( )19.A.And B.But C.When D.Because
( )20.A.head B.ears C.eyes D.nose
( )21.A.cry B.die C.live D.shout
( )22.A.produce B.express C.breathe D.burn
( )23.A.go out B.take out C.put out D.give out
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　解读交通事故成因调查 Traffic safety is everybody’s business. Records show that every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents.
　　Some of the accidents are caused because of mechanical（机械的） problems. However， most of them are the results of careless driving and could be avoided. A lot of people pay no attention to traffic signs and rules. For example， they drive at a very high speed， run through red lights， drive in the wrong direction， talk and laugh while driving， and turn as they wish. They don’t slow down while approaching（接近） crossroads. Here are the results of the survey of traffic accidents.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )24.The main cause of traffic accidents is 　　　　.
A.driver factors B.vehicle factors
C.environment factors D.traffic rules
( )25.Which is NOT the factor from drivers？
A.Drunk driving. B.Speeding.
C.Icy roads. D.Not using seat belts.
( )26.The two charts（图表） show 　　　　.
A.tired driving holds over half of driver factors
B.a quarter（四分之一） of the drivers don’t use seat belts
C.drunk driving is the most common driver factor
D.vehicle is the most common factor from drivers
( )28.The purpose of the material is to 　　　　.
A.ask people to avoid mechanical problems
B.encourage drivers to use seat belts
C.show the main causes of traffic accidents
D.cut down the number of traffic accidents
( )27. We may find the material in the “ 　　　　” part of a newspaper.
A.School Safety B.Public Rule
C.Public Health D.Road Safety
5　Home safety
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
bathroom， certain， oven， electric， smoke
1.The factory’s is bad for the air.
2.There are two in my new house.
3.You need to heat the before baking the cake.
4.It is that we will have a test next week.
5.Nowadays more and more cars and buses are .
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The （boil） of the water makes the room warm.
7.The Internet has become an important tool for many （company） today.
8.You’d better not swim in that river. It’s too deep and （danger）.
9.The children learned about road （safe） at school.
10.Leave the room （quick） if you smell gas.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.你看完电视后请把它关掉。
Please the TV when you finish watching it.
12.她告诉弟弟小心热水。
She told her brother to hot water.
13.你在家学习时应该专注于作业。
You should your homework when studying at home.
14.为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须努力学习。
make our dream come true， we must study hard.
15.永远不要把小孩单独留在家里。
Never small children at home.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　火灾逃生的正确打开方式 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.
　　Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not elevators.
　　From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
　　The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
　　Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.
　　On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
( )16.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.
( )17.Windows can’t be used when you are waiting for help.
( )18.In a fire we can use elevators to come down.
( )19.Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.
( )20.The passage may help save your life in a fire.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
safe， quickly， children， from， be， of， and， danger， change， make
　　家，最危险的“安全区”？ Most of us do not think that our homes are 21. places， but they are！
　　Every year in Britain almost 4，000 people die in accidents in the home. Millions of people go to hospital each year because 22. accidents in the home. Children under the age of five and old people 23. most likely to have an accident at home.
　　Here are some tips for keeping your home 24. .
　　·Avoid falls by 25. sure stairways are bright and tidy.
　　·Don’t climb on chairs 26. light bulbs. Use a ladder.
　　·Make sure that you have smoke alarms in your home 27. test them every month.
　　·Make sure everyone in your family knows how to get out of the house when there is a fire.
　　·Reduce falls by 28. cleaning up anything after people drop it.
　　·Store all medicine out of sight and out of the reach of 29. .
　　·Stop children 30. burning themselves in the bath. Always let cold water run first. Then let in hot water.
　　·Don’t take electric appliances into the bathroom. You could kill yourself.
　　Can you think of any other dangers in your home？
Understanding cultures　Being safe online
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
private， media， virus， era， view
1.In my ， reading is a good habit.
2.The Internet has started a new .
3.You shouldn’t share your information like phone numbers online.
4.To avoid the ， we should wash hands more carefully before we have meals.
5.We can use social to spread Chinese culture to the world.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The teacher talked to the class about what to do with （bully）.
7.I （send） a postcard to you when I travel to Beijing.
8.Our teacher wrote some important （message） on the board.
9.She is a （trust） friend and we have known each other for five years.
10.Both （adult） and children enjoy reading his stories.
11. Huangmei Opera is popular with many people， （especial） in Hubei and Anhui.
12.The snow （block） the village road two days ago.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
13.他去年改掉了他的坏习惯。
He his bad habits last year.
14.当我有问题时我会请父母帮我处理它。
When I have a problem，I ask my parents to help me it.
15.这本新书将在明年出版。
This new book next year.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.What’s wrong with you？ B.You’re so good！ C.I’m going to teach some useful traffic rules. D.I prepared a safety education class till midnight. E.I want to teach students how to swim this summer. F.I’ll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming. G.Have a good summer vacation！
A： Hi， Miss Li！ You look tired. 13.
B： I didn’t get enough sleep last night. 14.
A： It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. What are you going to teach？
B： 15. For example， we should cross the street only when the traffic lights are green.
A： That’s very important. What else？
B： 16.
A： Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone.
B： That’s right！
A： I’m sure all the students will like this class.
B： I hope so. I’ll try to do this once a week.
A： 17.
B： Thank you.
单元语法聚焦　Grammar
@语法精讲
过去进行时
1.定义
　　过去进行时一般表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
2.构成
　　过去进行时的构成是“was/were＋v.－ing”。该时态常与表示过去的时间状语连用，当上下文有时间暗示时，也可以省去时间状语。
句式 结构 示例
肯定句 主语＋was/were＋v.－ing＋其他. She was studying when I arrived.我到的时候，她正在学习。
否定句 主语＋was/were＋not＋v.－ing＋其他. They were not playing football at that time.当时他们没有踢足球。
句式 结构 示例
一般疑 问句及 其简略 回答 Was/Were＋主语＋v.－ing＋其他？ 肯定回答： Yes， 主语＋was/were. 否定回答： No， 主语＋wasn’t/weren’t. —Were you listening to music last night？你昨晚在听音乐吗？ —Yes，I was./No， I wasn’t.是的，我在听音乐。/不，我没在听音乐。
句式 结构 示例
特殊 疑问句 疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋v.－ing＋其他？ What was he doing when the phone rang？电话响的时候他在做什么？
3.用法
（1）表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 10：00 last night？昨晚10点你在做什么？
（2）表示过去某一时段正在进行的动作。
They didn’t go to the beach today because it was raining.因为下雨，他们今天没去海滩。
（3）用于时间状语从句中。当表示“当……时，正在做……”的意思时，句中一个动作用过去进行时，另一个动作用一般过去时。
He was reading when I came in.当我进来时，他正在读书。
4.常见时间状语
　　常见的时间状语有：at this time yesterday， at＋具体时间点＋this morning/afternoon/evening， from几点to几点yesterday evening， then， at that time等时间状语；when或while引导的时间状语从句等。
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.（2025常州）Suzy 　　　　 her bedroom at this time yesterday， so she didn’t go shopping.
A.tidies B.tidied
C.is tidying D.was tidying
( )2.（2025北京） Mary 　　　　 a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening.
A.draws B.was drawing
C.is drawing D.will draw
( )3.（2025白银）—Cindy， my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened？
—Sorry， dear. I don’t know. I 　　　　 in the kitchen then.
A.cook B.was cooking
C.have cooked D.will cook
( )4.（2025黑龙江改编） When Li Lei came into the room， his friends 　　　　 for his birthday party.
A.prepared B.are preparing
C.were preparing D.prepare
( )5.（2025武威模拟） —Jack， I called you yesterday afternoon， but no one answered.
—Oh， I 　　　　 the film Ne Zha 2 with my friends at that time.
A.am watching B.watched
C.was watching D.watch
( )6.（2025定西二模） I 　　　　 on the bed at this time yesterday.
A.lie B.was lying
C.lied D.lay
( )7.（2025甘肃模拟预测） —What were you doing at 9：00 last night？
—I 　　　　 a movie on TV.
A.watch B.watched
C.am watching D.was watching
( )8.（2025定西模拟预测） The Smiths 　　　　 supper at seven last night.
A.was having B.were having
C.is having D.are having
( )9.（2025张掖一模） When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday， he 　　　　 an old man cross the road.
A.helps B.was helping
C.will help D.helped
( )10.（2025酒泉一模） Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he 　　　　 around the world.
A.travels B.traveled
C.is traveling D.was traveling
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.（2025白银三模） They （play） basketball when it suddenly began to rain.
12.（2025定西三模） The children （fly） kites in the park at that time yesterday.
13.（2025兰州二模） When I came back home， mum （cook） dinner.
14.（2025酒泉二模） —Why didn’t you stop him going out on such a rainy day？
—Sorry， but I （read） a book and didn’t notice him go out.
15.（2025天水一模） When I got home just now， my sister with my parents （talk） happily.
单元主题写作　Writing
@写作话题剖析
　　本单元以“安全”为话题，要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型描述安全问题、安全教育以及针对一些安全问题所采取的预防措施等。常以说明文、应用文或记叙文呈现。
@写作素材积累
【短语】
1. 灭火
2. 急救
3. 在紧急情况下
4. 突然
5. 匆忙地
6. 迟到
7. 处于震惊中
【句型】
8.As soon as the fire alarm rang， all the students . 火警报警器一响，所有学生都立即采取了行动。
9.We walked down the stairs calmly and . 我们冷静且有秩序地走下了楼梯。
10.Don’t when the traffic light is red. 红灯亮时不要过马路。
@写作素材积累
　　（2025白银期末）校园的安全隐患直接关系到学生们的生命安全。每年三月是全国中、小学生安全教育月。今年，你校在活动期间组织了一场以“How can we protect ourselves？”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面图片所展示的内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对校园安全的认识。
How can we protect ourselves？
don’t run in the hallways follow the traffic rules
don’t listen to music when you ride don’t swim in the river
要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.演讲稿中应包括图中所有提示内容；
3.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
思路提示：
　　引出演讲主题 （Today，I’m glad to give a speech about…）→分点给出安全建议（As we know…First，…Second，…Third，…Last but not least，…）→总结主题，呼吁遵守安全贴士（In a word…）
How can we protect ourselves？
Dear teachers and students，
　　That’s all. Thank you.Unit 2　Safety
1　Be careful！
单元主题：人与自我——安全与自我保护（掌握应急技能，树立安全意识，学会自我保护）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
ceiling， voice， sore， necessary， ambulance， tape， enough
1.Her feet are 　sore　 because she walked too much.
2.Be quiet.You should lower your 　voice　 in the library.
3.Look！ Some policemen are carrying an old man into the 　ambulance　.
4.The 　ceiling　 of my room is white.
5.Can you pass me the 　tape　？ I need to close the gift box.
6.I am old 　enough　 to look after myself.
7.It’s 　necessary　 to wear warm clothes in winter.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
8.I saw Jane 　decorating　（decorate） the classroom when I passed by.
9.My bike is 　broken　（break）. Can I borrow yours for the weekend？
10.She saw a cat 　lying　（lie） under the tree.
11.We use 　ladders　（ladder） to pick apples from the tree.
12.He tried 　to catch　（catch） the bus this morning. Luckily， he ran fast enough and got on it.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
12.如果手臂受伤了，你应该去拍X光照片。
If your arm hurts， you should 　get　 　an　 　X-ray　.
13.一只鸟在树上面筑了巢。
A bird built its nest 　on　 　top　 　of　 the tree.
14.带把伞以防下雨。
Take an umbrella 　in　 　case　 it rains.
15.热的反义词是冷。
The 　opposite　 　of　 hot is cold.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.What are you going to do？ C.What’s the matter with her？ D.I hope she will be well soon. E.I’m reading a book about first aid. F.It happened near Renmin Square. G.Can I go to see her with you？
A： Hi， Tim！ 16.　B 　
B： Hi， Susan！ I am going to see Mary. She is in hospital.
A： 17.　C 　
B： She was hit by a car on her way to school.
A： 18.　A 　 Is she badly hurt？
B： Yes， she hurt her head.
A： Oh， my God！ 19.　D 　
B： I hope so， too.
A： 20.　G 　
B： Sure. Let’s go！
2　Safety education
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
ring， wet， exit， alarm， emergency， crowd， drown
1.We must stay calm when facing an 　emergency　.
2.The fire 　alarm　 suddenly went off during the school meeting.
3.The ground was 　wet　 after the heavy rain. You’d better walk carefully.
4.Don’t play by the river—you might 　drown　.
5.The phone is 　ringing　. Please answer it for me.
6.Please find the nearest 　exit　 in case of fire.
7.The 　crowd　 moved slowly towards the city center.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
8. 　Safety　（safe） is the most important for all of us.
9.Alice， you must avoid 　making　（make） such mistakes next time.
10.The 　firefighters　（firefighter） are great. They always work hard to save lives from fire.
11.I don’t know how 　to use　（use） the fire extinguisher.
12.We should cover our mouths and noses with wet 　towels　（towel） in a fire.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
13.每个人都应该学一些急救知识。
Everyone should learn some 　first　 　aid　 knowledge.
14. 无人机真的非常有用。它们可以帮助我们灭火。
Drones are really useful. They can help us 　put　 　out　 a fire.
15.（2025天水期末） 我一回来就会给你打电话。
I will call you 　as　 　soon　 　as　 I come back.
16.学生们有秩序地排好队，安静地走进教室。
The students lined up 　in　 　order　 and went into the classroom quietly.
17.在紧急情况下我们需要什么？
What do we need 　in　 　emergency　？
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　“用两根手指”：一堂救回生命的课 Thanks to a poster they saw in school， two boys helped a mother save her baby’s life with CPR before the doctors arrived. Susan was home alone with her newborn baby boy when the accident happened. And the baby suddenly stopped 　18　.
　　Susan said， “I put my finger under his 　19　 to see if he was breathing. I found he wasn’t.” She couldn’t find her phone， so she ran outside to 　20　 help.
　　The only people around were two boys， nine-year-old Rocky and ten-year-old Ethan. Susan 　21　 the boys to call 911 for her.
　　Rocky told his grandma to call 911 while Ethan waited for the doctors. Rocky ran back to Susan to see if he could 　22　.
　　Rocky said， “I saw that the baby was 　23　 and not breathing， so I told her to do CPR. That’s the only thing to 　24　 the baby.”
　　Rocky remembered the poster at 　25　 about how to do CPR on a baby and told Susan exactly what to do.
　　He said， “I told her ‘Use two fingers， not five.’ ”
　　After several moments， the baby boy suddenly started to cry 　26　. He came back to life！ Susan was so 　27　 to the two boys. “Without them， my baby would have died. They are the real life superheroes！”
（　B　）18.A.laughing B.breathing C.playing D.crying
（　C　）19.A.mouth B.eye C.nose D.ear
（　B　）20.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look out
（　A　）21.A.asked B.learned C.taught D.showed
（　B　）22.A.sleep B.help C.live D.study
（　A　）23.A.pale B.excited C.nervous D.proud
（　C　）24.A.hurt B.wake C.save D.feed
（　B　）25.A.home B.school C.hospital D.work
（　A　）26.A.loudly B.simply C.early D.hardly
（　D　）27.A.polite B.rude C.friendly D.thankful
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　急救小卫士：青少年两小时速成班
First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center 3：00 pm－5：00 pm 20th & 27th May 　　Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident？ 　　We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.Through the
classes， you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies， such as： Burns　CPR　Bleeding　Animal Bites 　　You need to pay ?$5 to buy the materials（材料） for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. 　　For more information， please call Tina Smith at 698－893.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（　A　）28.Who can take part in the first aid training classes？
A.A middle school student.
B.An eight-year-old child.
C.Your parents.
D.A sick man.
（　D　）29. You can learn how to deal with（处理） 　　　　 after taking the classes.
①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④high temperatures
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.①③
（　C　）30.What can we learn about the classes？
A.They are in June.
B.They are totally free.
C.Each class is two hours long.
D.We can take them in a hospital.
（　C　）31.What should you do if you want to take the classes？
A.Bring some books.
B.E-mail Tina Smith.
C.Pay five dollars.
D.Book them before May 27th.
（　C　）31. Where can you probably find the reading material？
A.In a travel magazine.
B.In a science book.
C.In a school newspaper.
D.In a sports book.
3　My helmet saved my life！
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
baseball， helmet， hug， pretty， scary， sharp
1.She gave her best friend a warm 　hug　 before saying goodbye.
2.Wear the 　helmet　 when you ride a bike， or you will probably be hurt.
3.Look out！ The knife is very 　sharp　. You may hurt yourself.
4.I don’t like 　scary　 movies. I can’t sleep after watching them.
5.They play 　baseball　 outdoors on sunny days.
6.Thank 　goodness　 no one was badly hurt in the accident.
6.It’s 　pretty　 cold outside. Put on your coat.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
7.Many accidents are caused by 　careless　（care） drivers every year.
8.Lily felt very angry after Jim 　shouted　（shout） at her angrily.
9.My nose 　bleeds　（bleed） when the air is too dry.
10.She ran to her mother and 　kissed　（kiss） her on the face.
11.The road is wide enough for two 　trucks　（truck） to pass.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
12.看！一只小猫的头从纸箱里伸了出来。
Look！ A little cat’s head is 　sticking　 　out　 　of　 the cardboard box.
13.突然，一只兔子从树林里跑了出来。
　All　 　of　 　a　 　sudden　， a rabbit ran out of the forest.
14.她因为从自行车上摔下来，正感到疼痛。
She is 　in　 　pain　 because she fell off her bike.
Ⅳ.语法与情景对话
（　C　）16.—What 　　　　 you 　　　　 at 7：00 last night？
—I was watching TV.
A.do； do B.are； doing C.were； doing D.did； do
（　B　）15.—Why didn’t you answer my call？
—I 　　　　 a shower at that time.
A.take B.was taking C.took D.am taking
（　A　）18.During the storm， the wind was 　　　　 strongly.
A.blowing B.blow C.blows D.blew
（　D　）16.Mary 　　　　 an interesting book when her mother came in.
A.reads B.read C.is reading D.was reading
（　D　）17.They 　　　　 dinner when the heavy rain suddenly started.
A.have B.had C.are having D.were having
@知能提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　生死两分钟：家庭火灾自救指南 House fires often happen， so it is necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.
Fire Safety
　　Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.
　　Make sure your hearing aid， wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as
two minutes to escape safely. Be ready to act at once.
　　Create a fire escape（逃跑） plan. 77％ of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.
　　Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire， the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（　B　）18. 　　　　 makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A.A phone B.A smoke alarm
C.A wheel chair D.A pair of eye glasses
（　A　）19.We may have only 　　　　 to escape from a house fire safely.
A.2 minutes B.4 minutes C.270 seconds D.293 seconds
（　B　）23.According to the poster， 　　　　 can help save you from a house fire.
A.stopping the fire from spreading
B.making and following a plan to escape
C.keeping awake between 11 p.m. And 7 a.m.
D.staying under the strong objects
（　A　）20.Call 119 for help 　　　　.
A.after you are safely outside
B.after you take your expensive things out of the house
C.as soon as you are ready to escape
D.when you find out what causes the house fire
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第21至25小题。
　　黄金时间：你必须懂的急救第一课 When a person is hurt or becomes sick， people will give him immediate（立刻的） care. We call it first aid. When there is a sudden situation， time is very important， so first aid ①　　　　 a very important role. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time.
　　Everyone should know something about how to care for a person ②　　　　 a sudden illness. Even a small cut can be very dangerous.
　　When first aiders face a sudden situation， they must keep calm（镇静的） and organise other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries（伤害）. Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also important.
　　In our country， hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge. If more people know about first aid， more lives could be saved.
21.请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词（每空一词）
①　plays 　 ②　with 　
22.阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
We can’t save more people unless more people know about first aid.
　If more people know about first aid， more lives could be saved.　
23.请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
　懂得怎样移动伤者而不造成更多的伤害也很重要。　
24.Must we take good care of a small cut in a sudden situation？
　Yes， we must.　
25.What’s the passage mostly about？
　First aid./Something about first aid./The importance of knowing first aid.　
4　An accident on the street
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
chemistry， fault， shoulder， wound， accident
1.Please don’t be angry with me. It wasn’t my 　fault　.
2.Which subject do you like better， maths or 　chemistry　？
3.It was a bad 　accident　， but they were lucky to be alive.
4.He fell off his bike and got a bad 　wound　 in his knee.
5.There is something wrong with his left 　shoulder　， so he has to go to the hospital.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I have a great dream. I want to be a TV 　reporter　（report） one day.
7.The roads were 　icy　（ice） because of the heavy snow.
8.I was 　shocked　（shock） when I heard the news.
9.He 　rolled　（roll） up the map and put it in his bag.
10.She expects 　to return　（return） to school tomorrow.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.当你匆忙的时候很容易犯错。
It’s easy to make mistakes when you are 　in　 　a　 　hurry　.
12.（2025天水期末） 昨天由于道路积雪，许多人上班迟到了。
Because of the snowy road， many people 　were　 　late　 　for　 work yesterday.
13.露西看到自己的考试成绩时惊呆了——比她预想的要高得多！
Lucy was 　in　 　shock　 when she saw her test score—it was much higher than she expected！
14.幸运的是，消防员及时扑灭了火灾。
Luckily， the firefighters put out the fire 　in　 　time　.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　校园安全避险小知识 In China， safety education is becoming more and more important to the teenagers. Stampedes（踩踏）， earthquakes and fires are the main 　14　 at school. Students need to learn about how to keep themselves 　15　 at school.
　　Stampedes often happen in crowded places. When the people begin to push you， you should stand there and hold something. If you 　16　 in these crowded places， you should protect your head with your hands.
　　Earthquakes always happen 　17　. If you are indoors， you can 　18　 under a table or a chair， because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. If you are outdoors， you should find an open place and stay away from buildings and trees.
　　 　19　 there’s a fire， leave the classroom as soon as possible. While leaving the classroom， you’d better put something wet over your mouth and 　20　. In this way， you won’t take in the smoke. In fact， many people 　21　 in a fire just because of the smoke. The smoke is full of CO2， and that makes it difficult for people to 　22　. So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to 　23　 quickly. Then you will be safe and you can enjoy the fresh air.
（　A　）14.A.accidents B.reasons C.things D.subjects
（　D　）15.A.strong B.healthy C.happy D.safe
（　A　）16.A.fall down B.turn down C.get up D.pick up
（　C　）17.A.carefully B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly
（　B　）18.A.sleep B.hide C.listen D.hang
（　C　）19.A.And B.But C.When D.Because
（　D　）20.A.head B.ears C.eyes D.nose
（　B　）21.A.cry B.die C.live D.shout
（　C　）22.A.produce B.express C.breathe D.burn
（　A　）23.A.go out B.take out C.put out D.give out
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　解读交通事故成因调查 Traffic safety is everybody’s business. Records show that every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents.
　　Some of the accidents are caused because of mechanical（机械的） problems. However， most of them are the results of careless driving and could be avoided. A lot of people pay no attention to traffic signs and rules. For example， they drive at a very high speed， run through red lights， drive in the wrong direction， talk and laugh while driving， and turn as they wish. They don’t slow down while approaching（接近） crossroads. Here are the results of the survey of traffic accidents.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（　A　）24.The main cause of traffic accidents is 　　　　.
A.driver factors B.vehicle factors
C.environment factors D.traffic rules
（　C　）25.Which is NOT the factor from drivers？
A.Drunk driving. B.Speeding.
C.Icy roads. D.Not using seat belts.
（　B　）26.The two charts（图表） show 　　　　.
A.tired driving holds over half of driver factors
B.a quarter（四分之一） of the drivers don’t use seat belts
C.drunk driving is the most common driver factor
D.vehicle is the most common factor from drivers
（　C　）28.The purpose of the material is to 　　　　.
A.ask people to avoid mechanical problems
B.encourage drivers to use seat belts
C.show the main causes of traffic accidents
D.cut down the number of traffic accidents
（　D　）27. We may find the material in the “ 　　　　” part of a newspaper.
A.School Safety B.Public Rule
C.Public Health D.Road Safety
5　Home safety
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
bathroom， certain， oven， electric， smoke
1.The factory’s 　smoke　 is bad for the air.
2.There are two 　bathrooms　 in my new house.
3.You need to heat the 　oven　 before baking the cake.
4.It is 　certain　 that we will have a test next week.
5.Nowadays more and more cars and buses are 　electric　.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The 　boiling　（boil） of the water makes the room warm.
7.The Internet has become an important tool for many 　companies　（company） today.
8.You’d better not swim in that river. It’s too deep and 　dangerous　（danger）.
9.The children learned about road 　safety　（safe） at school.
10.Leave the room 　quickly　（quick） if you smell gas.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.你看完电视后请把它关掉。
Please 　turn　 　off　 the TV when you finish watching it.
12.她告诉弟弟小心热水。
She told her brother to 　be　 　careful　 　with　 hot water.
13.你在家学习时应该专注于作业。
You should 　focus　 　on　 your homework when studying at home.
14.为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须努力学习。
　In　 　order　 　to　 make our dream come true， we must study hard.
15.永远不要把小孩单独留在家里。
Never 　leave　 small children 　alone　 at home.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　火灾逃生的正确打开方式 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.
　　Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not elevators.
　　From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
　　The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
　　Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.
　　On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（　A　）16.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.
（　B　）17.Windows can’t be used when you are waiting for help.
（　B　）18.In a fire we can use elevators to come down.
（　B　）19.Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.
（　A　）20.The passage may help save your life in a fire.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
safe， quickly， children， from， be， of， and， danger， change， make
　　家，最危险的“安全区”？ Most of us do not think that our homes are 21.　dangerous　 places， but they are！
　　Every year in Britain almost 4，000 people die in accidents in the home. Millions of people go to hospital each year because 22.　of　 accidents in the home. Children under the age of five and old people 23.　are　 most likely to have an accident at home.
　　Here are some tips for keeping your home 24.　safe　.
　　·Avoid falls by 25.　making　 sure stairways are bright and tidy.
　　·Don’t climb on chairs 26.　to change　 light bulbs. Use a ladder.
　　·Make sure that you have smoke alarms in your home 27.　and　 test them every month.
　　·Make sure everyone in your family knows how to get out of the house when there is a fire.
　　·Reduce falls by 28.　quickly　 cleaning up anything after people drop it.
　　·Store all medicine out of sight and out of the reach of 29.　children　.
　　·Stop children 30.　from　 burning themselves in the bath. Always let cold water run first. Then let in hot water.
　　·Don’t take electric appliances into the bathroom. You could kill yourself.
　　Can you think of any other dangers in your home？
Understanding cultures　Being safe online
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
private， media， virus， era， view
1.In my 　view　， reading is a good habit.
2.The Internet has started a new 　era　.
3.You shouldn’t share your 　private　 information like phone numbers online.
4.To avoid the 　virus　， we should wash hands more carefully before we have meals.
5.We can use social 　media　 to spread Chinese culture to the world.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The teacher talked to the class about what to do with 　bullies　（bully）.
7.I 　will send　（send） a postcard to you when I travel to Beijing.
8.Our teacher wrote some important 　messages　（message） on the board.
9.She is a 　trusted 　（trust） friend and we have known each other for five years.
10.Both 　adults　（adult） and children enjoy reading his stories.
11. Huangmei Opera is popular with many people， 　especially　（especial） in Hubei and Anhui.
12.The snow 　blocked　（block） the village road two days ago.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
13.他去年改掉了他的坏习惯。
He 　got　 　rid　 　of　 his bad habits last year.
14.当我有问题时我会请父母帮我处理它。
When I have a problem，I ask my parents to help me 　deal　 　with　 it.
15.这本新书将在明年出版。
This new book 　will　 　be　 　published　 next year.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.What’s wrong with you？ B.You’re so good！ C.I’m going to teach some useful traffic rules. D.I prepared a safety education class till midnight. E.I want to teach students how to swim this summer. F.I’ll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming. G.Have a good summer vacation！
A： Hi， Miss Li！ You look tired. 13.　A　
B： I didn’t get enough sleep last night. 14.　D　
A： It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. What are you going to teach？
B： 15.　C 　 For example， we should cross the street only when the traffic lights are green.
A： That’s very important. What else？
B： 16.　F　
A： Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone.
B： That’s right！
A： I’m sure all the students will like this class.
B： I hope so. I’ll try to do this once a week.
A： 17.　B　
B： Thank you.
单元语法聚焦　Grammar
@语法精讲
过去进行时
1.定义
　　过去进行时一般表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
2.构成
　　过去进行时的构成是“was/were＋v.－ing”。该时态常与表示过去的时间状语连用，当上下文有时间暗示时，也可以省去时间状语。
句式 结构 示例
肯定句 主语＋was/were＋v.－ing＋其他. She was studying when I arrived.我到的时候，她正在学习。
否定句 主语＋was/were＋not＋v.－ing＋其他. They were not playing football at that time.当时他们没有踢足球。
句式 结构 示例
一般疑 问句及 其简略 回答 Was/Were＋主语＋v.－ing＋其他？ 肯定回答： Yes， 主语＋was/were. 否定回答： No， 主语＋wasn’t/weren’t. —Were you listening to music last night？你昨晚在听音乐吗？ —Yes，I was./No， I wasn’t.是的，我在听音乐。/不，我没在听音乐。
句式 结构 示例
特殊 疑问句 疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋v.－ing＋其他？ What was he doing when the phone rang？电话响的时候他在做什么？
3.用法
（1）表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 10：00 last night？昨晚10点你在做什么？
（2）表示过去某一时段正在进行的动作。
They didn’t go to the beach today because it was raining.因为下雨，他们今天没去海滩。
（3）用于时间状语从句中。当表示“当……时，正在做……”的意思时，句中一个动作用过去进行时，另一个动作用一般过去时。
He was reading when I came in.当我进来时，他正在读书。
4.常见时间状语
　　常见的时间状语有：at this time yesterday， at＋具体时间点＋this morning/afternoon/evening， from几点to几点yesterday evening， then， at that time等时间状语；when或while引导的时间状语从句等。
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　D　）1.（2025常州）Suzy 　　　　 her bedroom at this time yesterday， so she didn’t go shopping.
A.tidies B.tidied
C.is tidying D.was tidying
（　B　）2.（2025北京） Mary 　　　　 a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening.
A.draws B.was drawing
C.is drawing D.will draw
（　B　）3.（2025白银）—Cindy， my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened？
—Sorry， dear. I don’t know. I 　　　　 in the kitchen then.
A.cook B.was cooking
C.have cooked D.will cook
（　C　）4.（2025黑龙江改编） When Li Lei came into the room， his friends 　　　　 for his birthday party.
A.prepared B.are preparing
C.were preparing D.prepare
（　C　）5.（2025武威模拟） —Jack， I called you yesterday afternoon， but no one answered.
—Oh， I 　　　　 the film Ne Zha 2 with my friends at that time.
A.am watching B.watched
C.was watching D.watch
（　B　）6.（2025定西二模） I 　　　　 on the bed at this time yesterday.
A.lie B.was lying
C.lied D.lay
（　D　）7.（2025甘肃模拟预测） —What were you doing at 9：00 last night？
—I 　　　　 a movie on TV.
A.watch B.watched
C.am watching D.was watching
（　B　）8.（2025定西模拟预测） The Smiths 　　　　 supper at seven last night.
A.was having B.were having
C.is having D.are having
（　B　）9.（2025张掖一模） When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday， he 　　　　 an old man cross the road.
A.helps B.was helping
C.will help D.helped
（　D　）10.（2025酒泉一模） Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he 　　　　 around the world.
A.travels B.traveled
C.is traveling D.was traveling
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.（2025白银三模） They 　were playing　（play） basketball when it suddenly began to rain.
12.（2025定西三模） The children 　were flying　（fly） kites in the park at that time yesterday.
13.（2025兰州二模） When I came back home， mum 　was cooking　（cook） dinner.
14.（2025酒泉二模） —Why didn’t you stop him going out on such a rainy day？
—Sorry， but I 　was reading　 （read） a book and didn’t notice him go out.
15.（2025天水一模） When I got home just now， my sister with my parents 　was talking　 （talk） happily.
单元主题写作　Writing
@写作话题剖析
　　本单元以“安全”为话题，要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型描述安全问题、安全教育以及针对一些安全问题所采取的预防措施等。常以说明文、应用文或记叙文呈现。
@写作素材积累
【短语】
1. 　put out a fire　灭火
2. 　first aid　急救
3. 　in emergency　在紧急情况下
4. 　all of a sudden　突然
5. 　in a hurry　匆忙地
6. 　be late for　迟到
7. 　in shock　处于震惊中
【句型】
8.As soon as the fire alarm rang， all the students 　took　 　action　. 火警报警器一响，所有学生都立即采取了行动。
9.We walked down the stairs calmly and 　in　 　order　. 我们冷静且有秩序地走下了楼梯。
10.Don’t 　cross　 　the　 　street　 when the traffic light is red. 红灯亮时不要过马路。
@写作素材积累
　　（2025白银期末）校园的安全隐患直接关系到学生们的生命安全。每年三月是全国中、小学生安全教育月。今年，你校在活动期间组织了一场以“How can we protect ourselves？”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面图片所展示的内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对校园安全的认识。
How can we protect ourselves？
don’t run in the hallways follow the traffic rules
don’t listen to music when you ride don’t swim in the river
要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.演讲稿中应包括图中所有提示内容；
3.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
思路提示：
　　引出演讲主题 （Today，I’m glad to give a speech about…）→分点给出安全建议（As we know…First，…Second，…Third，…Last but not least，…）→总结主题，呼吁遵守安全贴士（In a word…）
How can we protect ourselves？
Dear teachers and students，
　　　Today， I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. As we know， safety is the most important thing in our life. First， when we are at school， we shouldn’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with others. We should walk slowly on the right side instead of rushing when we go up and down the stairs. Second， on our way home， we should follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street when the traffic light is red. When we ride a bike， we mustn’t listen to music or just use one hand. Last but not least， don’t swim in the river. It’s very dangerous.　
　　　In a word， safety must come first. Please remember these safety tips.　
　　That’s all. Thank you.

展开更多......

收起↑