资源简介

Unit 7　The value of money
1　Money in history
单元主题：人与自我——货币常识，理财意识 （了解金钱的历史演变，培养健康的金钱观）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
collection， shell， currency， spade， bedroom
1.Turn the soil over with a .
2.A snail（蜗牛） lives in a hard .
3.My is messy—I need to clean it.
4.Gold was used as in ancient times.
5.He showed me his of old postcards.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The dove（鸽子） （represent） peace.
7.International （trade） makes our life more colourful.
8.He has been collecting （stamp） since he was eight.
9. The state of Qin defeated all the other six states and （unify） China.
10.Now， many countries are developing （digit） currencies. Money is used in a new form.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.要获得贷款，你需要有良好的信用记录。
You need to get a loan.
11.后来，他明白了储蓄的重要性。
， he understood the importance of saving.
12.学会理财要从记账开始。
Learning money management should keeping records.
13.有些硬币是以动物的形状铸造的。
Some coins are minted animals.
15.在上课时，老师们会向学生们展示各种纸币和硬币，并教他们一些基本的货币单位，比如元、角和分。
During the lessons， teachers show all the and to students and teach them the basic units， like yuan， jiao and fen.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.How do you save money？ B.Would you like to go with me？ C.I want to save money. D.I want to buy a new bike. E.Why do you look so happy？ F.How much have you saved？ G.Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it.
A： Hi， Lin Tao. A new movie has been on. I want to watch it this evening. 14.
B： I’d like to， but I can’t. 15. I’m trying to save money these days.
A： Save money？ Why？
B： 16. But it’s quite expensive， about 1，500 yuan.
A： 17.
B： I have saved about 800 yuan. I still need a bit more to reach my goal.
A： I see. 18.
B： First， I find out how much pocket money I have. Then I list my fixed expenses like buying lunch at school. After that， I leave some money for saving.
A： That sounds organised. Good luck！
2　What do you do with money？
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
patent， husband， female， prescription， uniform
1.Her works as an engineer.
2.He got a for his new robot design.
3.The students wear blue on Mondays.
4.The first astronaut went to space in 1963.
5.You can’t buy this medicine without a .
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.She put ?$50 into her bank （save）.
7.The charity received a large （donate） of food.
8.His monthly （earn） are about ?$3，000.
7.The experiment was based on （science） methods.
8. In different parts of China， AI doctors are bringing big changes to the （medicine） field.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
9.士兵们穿着绿色的军装。
Soldiers wear green .
10.我出生在东部，但现在住在旧金山。
I the East， but now live in San Francisco.
11.有许多方式可以为这个世界带来改变。
There are many ways to to the world.
12.在她的一生中，她全身心地投入到工作中。
All through her life， she all her heart her work.
13.一个健康的财务计划由收入、支出和储蓄组成。
A healthy financial plan income， spending， and savings.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
　　零花钱的聪明用法 Every week， Brad’s parents gave him ?$12 for doing chores. 　14　， it seemed to disappear（消失） just as quickly as Brad got it. Brad never had enough 　15　 to meet his needs.
　　“I think you should make a 　16　，” said Brad’s dad. “Set limits（限制） on 　17　 you can spend on different things each week. That way， you’re 　18　 to have money for the different things you want.”
　　With his parents’ help， Brad wrote down the things he wanted to buy. There were snacks and clothing on the 　19　. Brad’s parents explained that he should always keep some money as savings. They also 　20　 him to save a little money to help others. They told Brad， “We 　21　 to raise your pocket money to ?$15 a week if you can save ?$2 for helping others.” Brad accepted（接受） the idea with joy.
　　From that day on， Brad spent money 　22　 and always seemed to have enough money to do the things he wanted.
　　At the end of the year， Brad gave away some money to help children in need. He also used some of his savings to buy gifts for his parents. Doing these things made him feel 　23　.
( )14.A.Instead B.So C.Still D.However
( )15.A.time B.energy C.money D.help
( )16.A.budget B.note C.cover D.wish
( )17.A.how many B.how much C.how long D.how often
( )18.A.careful B.angry C.ready D.sure
( )19.A.table B.goal C.list D.menu
( )20.A.chose B.encouraged C.invited D.ordered
( )21.A.plan B.need C.fight D.forget
( )22.A.freely B.quickly C.differently D.worriedly
( )23.A.happy B.tired C.bored D.lucky
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　两位好友的月度支出大揭秘 Money is valuable（很有价值的）. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two friends.
Li Ming’s and Zhang Hui’s monthly spending
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )24.Li Ming spends 　　　　 of his money on food.
A.14％ B.16％
C.20％ D.50％
( )25.What do Li Ming and Zhang Hui spend the same percentage of money on？
A.Savings. B.Books.
C.Food. D.Others.
( )26.What opinion does the writer probably agree with？
A.Money can buy everything.
B.The more expensive， the better.
C.Money is the best thing in life.
D.We should spend our money wisely.
( )27. Where is the text probably from？
A.A story book.
B.A map of China.
C.A daily newspaper.
D.A music magazine.
3　Money talks
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
trade， afford， peace， achieve
1.They will goods at the market tomorrow.
2.Playing the piano gives me a sense of and happiness.
3.If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t it， we can save our pocket money.
4. Everyone can something with enough effort.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.He writes down his （goal） on the notebook.
6.Spend your pocket money （responsible）.
7.These （college） often hold activities for young students.
8.Traders should allow people （choose） the ways they like to pay.
9.The book is about teaching kids how to deal with money （wise）.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
10.金钱是我们用来购买物品的东西。
Money is we use to buy things.
11.用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？
Would you like my old TV this camera？
12.这个故事告诉我们，智慧比金钱更有价值。
The story tells us that wisdom is money.
13.她昨天用零花钱换得一本故事书。
She her pocket money a storybook yesterday.
14.我们应该为拥有的东西而感激，而不是总想更多。
We should what we have， not always want more.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　零花钱 “月光” 救星：Mary 的预算魔法 Every week， Mary’s parents give her ?$12. It is not a gift. In fact， Mary makes that money herself. Each day， Mary does housework， like taking out the rubbish， doing the dishes and walking the family dog.
　　The problem is that Mary’s money goes away so quickly. Mary buys hundreds of toys. When she wants to go to the movies with friends， she doesn’t even have enough money to buy one ticket.
　　One day， Mary’s mum says to her， “You should make a budget.”
　　“Sounds great，” says Mary， “Will you help me make one？”
　　Then， they put the money into different parts for snacks， toys， movies and books. There are also two special parts， one for helping others and the other for Mary’s savings.
　　From that day on， Mary always has enough money. At the end of the year， she gives away ?$80 to the old people’s home. Helping those in need makes Mary feel good. She then uses some of her savings to buy a small robot. That makes her feel good， too.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )15.How does Mary make the money？
A.By selling her old toys.
B.By doing housework.
C.By asking parents for help.
D.By working in a cinema.
( )16.Why does Mary make a budget？
A.Because she spends money so quickly.
B.Because she has too much money.
C.Because she buys too many tickets.
D.Because she wants to buy a robot.
( )17. Which is the right order（顺序） of the following things？
①Mary helps people in need.
②Mary buys a lot of toys.
③Mary puts her money into different parts.
A.①③② B.③②① C.①②③ D.②③①
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
about， waste， careful， we， as， wisely， shopping， kind， easy， share
　　零花钱里的智慧：我的家庭理财课 My parents give pocket money to my sister and me every month. They hope we can be 18. with money. Sometimes， they ask us to do different 19. of chores and pay us money. They want us to know that it’s not 20. to make money. They also want us not to 21. money. So my sister and I have good 22. habits. When shopping， we try 23. best to find the best price. We are very happy to get what we need with as little money 24. possible. And we try to 25. things but not to buy things. At the start of every month， my parents help us to make a list of things that we need this month. At the end of the month， my parents ask us to think 26. where we spend the money. In these ways， we can spend money 27. .
4　Needs or wants？
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
desire， blouse， expensive， price， cotton
1.What’s the of these shoes？
2.She wears a white today.
3.I can’t afford that dress.
4.This T-shirt is very comfortable.
5.He has a strong for a new computer.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. （think） before you buy.
7.He （spend） 50 dollars on books every month.
8.He waited （patient） for the rain to come.
9.She （explain） why saving money is more valuable than spending it all yesterday.
10.Tell family members to make a （shop） list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.所有录像设备今明两天降价出售。
All video equipment is today and tomorrow.
12.他们队输了比赛，大家都感到失望。
They when their team lost the game.
13.他们上个月做出了一个决定，即减少开支并更加珍惜金钱。
They to spend less and value money more last month.
14.她对钱财的管理非常出色，以至于每年都能出国旅行。
She her money so that she can travel abroad every year.
15.他们对儿童如何形成对金钱价值的理解感到好奇。
They were how children develop their understanding of money’s value.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
　　家庭理财的秘密：存钱、投资与规划 Managing family money is important for our lives. It helps us to 　15　 our money wisely. We should save some money every month for 　16　 costs and unexpected（意料之外的） events.
　　When we save money， we can 　17　 a lot of benefits. We can also invest（投资） it to 　18　 more money. But remember， investment brings risks. So we 　19　 to be careful. Before shopping， it’s important to make a 　20　 to make sure you don’t spend too much.
　　As we grow up， we should also think about caring about ourselves. It’s never too 　21　 to start saving for the future. Lastly， there are many ways to 　22　 our money， like banks， stocks， or even piggy banks（存钱罐）！ Which one is 　23　 for you？ Just choose it. Just follow these tips， and you’ll be 　24　 your way to a bright financial future！
( )15.A.put B.spend C.take D.lose
( )16.A.future B.past C.present D.today
( )17.A.borrow B.look C.get D.hear
( )18.A.spend B.pay C.use D.make
( )19.A.need B.want C.manage D.act
( )20.A.decision B.budget C.choice D.design
( )21.A.quick B.early C.easy D.fun
( )22.A.carry B.choose C.save D.have
( )23.A.important B.necessary C.suitable D.easy
( )24.A.in B.on C.by D.from
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　从账单看生活：Emily 家的年度消费清单 Emily’s family has the habit of recording（记录） their spending. Here’s their spending for the whole year.
*A utility is an important service such as electricity， water， and gas.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )25.What percent of Emily’s family’s spending was on entertainment？
A.5％. B.10％.
C.15％. D.20％.
( )26.What did Emily’s family spend the most money on？
A.Food. B.Savings.
C.Utilities. D.Housing.
( )27.Which of the following is TRUE about Emily’s family？
A.They spent more on clothing than on food.
B.They spent 30％ on housing and transportation.
C.Their spending on clothing was the same as on utilities.
D.Their savings were less than their spending on entertainment.
5　Managing your money
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
violin， pocket， none， later， budget
1.I want to learn to play the .
2.He put the money in his .
3.I met her again three years .
4.A smart helps you value every dollar.
5. of the books is mine.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I only have a few （cent） in my pocket.
7.He （offer） ?$4，000 for the car last year.
8.She waited for （month） without a reply.
9.Mary’s mother taught her how （invest） after she became an adult.
10.We’ve had a lot of support from all our friends and （neighbour）.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.给自己买些花吧。
some flowers.
12.在家烹饪一顿家庭餐能节省开支。
Cooking a at home saves money.
12.你不必为这个玩具付钱，它是免费的。
You don’t have to the toy—it’s free.
13.花钱买书是为教育进行投资。
money books is an investment in education.
15.在他将100元钱变成10000元钱之后，他无疑成为了明显的赢家。
He’s the after turning 100 yuan into 10，000 yuan.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　每周50美元怎么花？ It’s useful to know how much money we usually spend on different things. Then， if we also know how much money we will have， we can decide which things we should buy now and which things we can go without or wait for.
　　Here is a student’s weekly budget during the school year.
Bus fares to class ?$5 Movies ?$6
Candy/Gum ?$5 Soft drinks ?$3
School lunches ?$10 CDs ?$10
Restaurants ?$15 Computer games ?$10
Total： ?$64
　　This student has only $50 a week to spend. Therefore， he must spend less on some things or not have them at all. For example， if he wants to save on bus fares， he can walk to class. Different people need or want different things， so their budgets are different. Girls may not like computer games. They may want to spend more money on clothes or jewellery（珠宝）.
　　For most of us， a weekly budget is only a little helpful. We really need to have a monthly budget， or even a yearly budget. This is because we have to pay for some things only once a month or once a year. Clothes， textbooks， vacations， and so on are not weekly expenses. They are monthly or yearly expenses.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
( )14.The student’s budget is for 　　　　.
A.seven days B.thirty days
C.one term D.one year
( )15.Using a monthly instead of a weekly budget， you can see 　　　　.
A.less money
B.things you don’t buy all the time
C.how prices change quickly
D.the best place to buy gum
( )16.If the student doesn’t buy school lunches， he will save 　　　　 a month.
A.40 dollars B.64 dollars
C.216 dollars D.256 dollars
( )17. “To save money， students might not eat snacks at all.” The word “at all” means 　　　　.
A.not even one B.little by little
C.forever D.with others
( )18. The best title of the passage is 　　　　.
A.People Need
B.What Different Things
C.A student’s Weekly
D.A Budget
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第19至23小题。
　　英国孩子怎么花零用钱？ How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month？ What do you often do with your money？
　　We asked three British middle school students for their opinions on pocket money.
　　Ruth Sawyers：
　　I get 5 pounds every week from my parents. I usually save 1.5 pounds and spend the rest.
　　The two things I usually like to buy with my pocket money are storybooks and Lego Blocks（乐高）. I don’t really think about getting more pocket money. And I even don’t talk about pocket money with my friends at school.
　　Maya Varsani：
　　I get 6 pounds from my mum and 8 pounds from my dad every month. I try to save and buy presents for my family. Last year， I bought my mum a lipstick（口红） for Mother’s Day， which cost 9.5 pounds.
　　Jimmy Segalow：
　　My mum gives me 10 pounds a week. She says I can either spend it in the school canteen（餐厅） or she will make me a packed lunch， and then I can spend the 10 pounds on whatever I want.
　　I like Nike trainers. If they cost 50 pounds and I only have 40 pounds， my mum might give me an extra（额外的） 10 pounds. But I have to do some housework instead.
　　I know that some parents can’t afford to give their children much pocket money. So I try not to talk about my pocket money at school.
19. How much pocket money does Ruth Sawyers spend every week？
20. What does Maya Varsani usually do with her pocket money？
21. What should Jimmy Segalow do to get the extra money？
22. What do Segalow and Sawyers have in common？
23. Do you think parents should give their children pocket money？ Why？
Understanding cultures　Money： A fair medium of exchange
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
unit， medium， replace， ancient， introduce
1.The basic of society is the family.
2.It’s cheaper to repair than to the laptop.
3.In Europe， money coins came into use.
4.The bank will a new savings plan next month.
5.Money is not only a of exchange， but also has the function of saving value.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Coins are easy （carry） but heavy in large amounts.
7.I wrote a budget plan （call） “Smart Spending in 2026”.
8.Some island cultures still value （shell） as wealth symbols.
9.We （buy） the house at a good price three years ago.
10.They compared prices of similar （product） before deciding.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.这些货物用来交易香料。
These goods were spices.
12.这个产品符合安全标准。
This product meets the .
13.财富并不总是与幸福相关联。
Wealth isn’t always happiness.
14.一些国家的人口增长很快。
is fast in some countries.
15.所商定的价格反映了该物品的真实市场价值。
The reflected the item’s true market value.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Where did you buy it？ B.Thank you. C.What’s it made of？ D.It was made in Hangzhou. E.I’ll take it. F.Can you teach me how to shop online？ G.Is it made in China？
A： Lucy， your sweater looks very nice.
B： 15. I like it very much.
A： Where was it made？
B： 16.
A： Really？ 17.
B： It’s made of wool.
A： 18.
B： I bought it online.
A： Online？ That’s cool！ 19.
B： Sure. I can teach you this Saturday afternoon.
A： Great！ Thank you very much.
单元语法聚焦　Grammar
@语法精讲
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
( )1.（2025西藏）The story 　　　　 my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
( )2.（2025遂宁）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like？
—I like those activities 　　　　 are about P.E. and art.
A.who B.whom C.which D./
( )3.Mr Smith has just given us a speech 　　　　 was about developing reading skills.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
( )4.This is the book 　　　　 I bought last week.
A.what B.who C.which D.when
( )5.I like movies 　　　　 can make me laugh.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
( )6.—Have you finished reading the book 　　　　 I lent you last week？
—Yes， it’s very interesting.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
( )7. —Did you watch the most exciting dance 　　　　 was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake？
—Yes， it was amazing.
A.which B.that C.who D.what
( )8.—What kind of friend do you want， Jenny？
—　　　　 who just accompanies and listens to me.
A.Someone B.No one
C.Something D.Nothing
( )9.Mother is the person 　　　　 always loves and supports me in my life.
A.whom B.which C.who D.what
( )10.I have some photos 　　　　 last year.
A.which people liked to eat
B.who I looked for
C.who entered the competition
D.that I took
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。
Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist an effective drug against malaria.
12.厚厚的忍冬藤几乎覆盖住了位于瀑布之下的溪流。
The stream lay below the waterfall almost thick honeysuckle vines.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子，每空一词
11.He likes music. he can sing along with it. （合并为一句）
He likes music can sing along with.
12.The girl is my sister. She is wearing a red dress. （合并为一句）
The girl is wearing a red dress is my sister.
13.I borrowed a book from the library. It was newly published. （合并为一句）
The book I borrowed from the library newly published.
单元主题写作　Writing
@写作话题剖析
　　本单元的话题是“金钱的价值”，要求学生能够用英语谈论对金钱的理解，包括金钱的来源、用途及其在生活中的作用；反思如何合理使用零花钱、储蓄或进行消费决策，并树立正确的价值观。常以记叙文、说明文或应用文呈现。
@写作素材积累
【短语】
1. 从……开始
2. 以……的形状
3. 后来
4. 由……组成
5. 以……换得
6. 因为……而感激
【句型】
7.Without money， it would be hard those things.没有钱，就难买得起那些东西。
8.Money also helps us ， like going to college or travelling. 金钱也能帮助我们实现自己的目标，比如上大学或是去旅行。
9.Emma started to realise how important it was to .艾玛意识到，明智地管理钱财是多么重要。
@学以致用
　　春节时我们会收到压岁钱。压岁钱该如何使用呢？阳光中学八年级一班的西蒙就同学们使用压岁钱的情况进行了调查。假如你是西蒙，请你根据下图的调查结果，用英语写一份调查报告，向全班说明情况。
要求：1.文中须包含图中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
思路提示：
　　开篇点题，引出下文（Here is the result.）→根据图表介绍调查结果（According to the survey…）→表达自己的观点（In my opinion…）
　　I am Simon. I did a survey about how my classmates spend lucky money last weekend.Unit 7　The value of money
1　Money in history
单元主题：人与自我——货币常识，理财意识 （了解金钱的历史演变，培养健康的金钱观）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
collection， shell， currency， spade， bedroom
1.Turn the soil over with a 　spade　.
2.A snail（蜗牛） lives in a hard 　shell　.
3.My 　bedroom　 is messy—I need to clean it.
4.Gold was used as 　currency　 in ancient times.
5.He showed me his 　collection　 of old postcards.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The dove（鸽子） 　represents　（represent） peace.
7.International 　trading　（trade） makes our life more colourful.
8.He has been collecting 　stamps　（stamp） since he was eight.
9. The state of Qin defeated all the other six states and 　unified　（unify） China.
10.Now， many countries are developing 　digital　（digit） currencies. Money is used in a new form.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.要获得贷款，你需要有良好的信用记录。
You need 　good　 　credit　 to get a loan.
11.后来，他明白了储蓄的重要性。
　Later　 　on　， he understood the importance of saving.
12.学会理财要从记账开始。
Learning money management should 　start　 　with　 keeping records.
13.有些硬币是以动物的形状铸造的。
Some coins are minted 　in　 　the　 　shape　 　of　 animals.
15.在上课时，老师们会向学生们展示各种纸币和硬币，并教他们一些基本的货币单位，比如元、角和分。
During the lessons， teachers show all the 　paper　 　money　 and 　coins　 to students and teach them the basic units， like yuan， jiao and fen.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.How do you save money？ B.Would you like to go with me？ C.I want to save money. D.I want to buy a new bike. E.Why do you look so happy？ F.How much have you saved？ G.Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it.
A： Hi， Lin Tao. A new movie has been on. I want to watch it this evening. 14.　B　
B： I’d like to， but I can’t. 15.　C　 I’m trying to save money these days.
A： Save money？ Why？
B： 16.　D　 But it’s quite expensive， about 1，500 yuan.
A： 17.　F　
B： I have saved about 800 yuan. I still need a bit more to reach my goal.
A： I see. 18.　A　
B： First， I find out how much pocket money I have. Then I list my fixed expenses like buying lunch at school. After that， I leave some money for saving.
A： That sounds organised. Good luck！
2　What do you do with money？
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
patent， husband， female， prescription， uniform
1.Her 　husband　 works as an engineer.
2.He got a 　patent　 for his new robot design.
3.The students wear blue 　uniforms　 on Mondays.
4.The first 　female　 astronaut went to space in 1963.
5.You can’t buy this medicine without a 　prescription　.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.She put ?$50 into her bank 　savings　（save）.
7.The charity received a large 　donation　（donate） of food.
8.His monthly 　earnings　（earn） are about ?$3，000.
7.The experiment was based on 　scientific　（science） methods.
8. In different parts of China， AI doctors are bringing big changes to the 　medical　（medicine） field.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
9.士兵们穿着绿色的军装。
Soldiers wear green 　military　 　uniforms　.
10.我出生在东部，但现在住在旧金山。
I 　was　 　born　 　in　 the East， but now live in San Francisco.
11.有许多方式可以为这个世界带来改变。
There are many ways to 　make　 　a　 　difference　 to the world.
12.在她的一生中，她全身心地投入到工作中。
All through her life， she 　put　 all her heart 　into　 her work.
13.一个健康的财务计划由收入、支出和储蓄组成。
A healthy financial plan 　is　 　made　 　up　 　of　 income， spending， and savings.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
　　零花钱的聪明用法 Every week， Brad’s parents gave him ?$12 for doing chores. 　14　， it seemed to disappear（消失） just as quickly as Brad got it. Brad never had enough 　15　 to meet his needs.
　　“I think you should make a 　16　，” said Brad’s dad. “Set limits（限制） on 　17　 you can spend on different things each week. That way， you’re 　18　 to have money for the different things you want.”
　　With his parents’ help， Brad wrote down the things he wanted to buy. There were snacks and clothing on the 　19　. Brad’s parents explained that he should always keep some money as savings. They also 　20　 him to save a little money to help others. They told Brad， “We 　21　 to raise your pocket money to ?$15 a week if you can save ?$2 for helping others.” Brad accepted（接受） the idea with joy.
　　From that day on， Brad spent money 　22　 and always seemed to have enough money to do the things he wanted.
　　At the end of the year， Brad gave away some money to help children in need. He also used some of his savings to buy gifts for his parents. Doing these things made him feel 　23　.
（　D　）14.A.Instead B.So C.Still D.However
（　C　）15.A.time B.energy C.money D.help
（　A　）16.A.budget B.note C.cover D.wish
（　B　）17.A.how many B.how much C.how long D.how often
（　D　）18.A.careful B.angry C.ready D.sure
（　C　）19.A.table B.goal C.list D.menu
（　B　）20.A.chose B.encouraged C.invited D.ordered
（　A　）21.A.plan B.need C.fight D.forget
（　C　）22.A.freely B.quickly C.differently D.worriedly
（　A　）23.A.happy B.tired C.bored D.lucky
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　两位好友的月度支出大揭秘 Money is valuable（很有价值的）. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two friends.
Li Ming’s and Zhang Hui’s monthly spending
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（　C　）24.Li Ming spends 　　　　 of his money on food.
A.14％ B.16％
C.20％ D.50％
（　B　）25.What do Li Ming and Zhang Hui spend the same percentage of money on？
A.Savings. B.Books.
C.Food. D.Others.
（　D　）26.What opinion does the writer probably agree with？
A.Money can buy everything.
B.The more expensive， the better.
C.Money is the best thing in life.
D.We should spend our money wisely.
（　C　）27. Where is the text probably from？
A.A story book.
B.A map of China.
C.A daily newspaper.
D.A music magazine.
3　Money talks
@激活基础
s
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
trade， afford， peace， achieve
1.They will 　trade　 goods at the market tomorrow.
2.Playing the piano gives me a sense of 　peace　 and happiness.
3.If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t 　afford　 it， we can save our pocket money.
4. Everyone can 　achieve　 something with enough effort.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.He writes down his 　goals　（goal） on the notebook.
6.Spend your pocket money 　responsibly　（responsible）.
7.These 　colleges　（college） often hold activities for young students.
8.Traders should allow people 　to choose　（choose） the ways they like to pay.
9.The book is about teaching kids how to deal with money 　wisely　（wise）.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
10.金钱是我们用来购买物品的东西。
Money is 　something　 　that　 we use to buy things.
11.用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？
Would you like my old TV 　in　 　exchange　 　for　 this camera？
12.这个故事告诉我们，智慧比金钱更有价值。
The story tells us that wisdom is 　more　 　valuable　 　than　 money.
13.她昨天用零花钱换得一本故事书。
She 　traded　 her pocket money 　for　 a storybook yesterday.
14.我们应该为拥有的东西而感激，而不是总想更多。
We should 　be　 　grateful　 　for　 what we have， not always want more.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　零花钱 “月光” 救星：Mary 的预算魔法 Every week， Mary’s parents give her ?$12. It is not a gift. In fact， Mary makes that money herself. Each day， Mary does housework， like taking out the rubbish， doing the dishes and walking the family dog.
　　The problem is that Mary’s money goes away so quickly. Mary buys hundreds of toys. When she wants to go to the movies with friends， she doesn’t even have enough money to buy one ticket.
　　One day， Mary’s mum says to her， “You should make a budget.”
　　“Sounds great，” says Mary， “Will you help me make one？”
　　Then， they put the money into different parts for snacks， toys， movies and books. There are also two special parts， one for helping others and the other for Mary’s savings.
　　From that day on， Mary always has enough money. At the end of the year， she gives away ?$80 to the old people’s home. Helping those in need makes Mary feel good. She then uses some of her savings to buy a small robot. That makes her feel good， too.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（　B　）15.How does Mary make the money？
A.By selling her old toys.
B.By doing housework.
C.By asking parents for help.
D.By working in a cinema.
（　A　）16.Why does Mary make a budget？
A.Because she spends money so quickly.
B.Because she has too much money.
C.Because she buys too many tickets.
D.Because she wants to buy a robot.
（　D　）17. Which is the right order（顺序） of the following things？
①Mary helps people in need.
②Mary buys a lot of toys.
③Mary puts her money into different parts.
A.①③② B.③②① C.①②③ D.②③①
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
about， waste， careful， we， as， wisely， shopping， kind， easy， share
　　零花钱里的智慧：我的家庭理财课 My parents give pocket money to my sister and me every month. They hope we can be 18.　careful　 with money. Sometimes， they ask us to do different 19.　kinds　 of chores and pay us money. They want us to know that it’s not 20.　easy　 to make money. They also want us not to 21.　waste　 money. So my sister and I have good 22.　shopping　 habits. When shopping， we try 23.　our　 best to find the best price. We are very happy to get what we need with as little money 24.　as　 possible. And we try to 25.　share　 things but not to buy things. At the start of every month， my parents help us to make a list of things that we need this month. At the end of the month， my parents ask us to think 26.　about　 where we spend the money. In these ways， we can spend money 27.　wisely　.
4　Needs or wants？
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
desire， blouse， expensive， price， cotton
1.What’s the 　price　 of these shoes？
2.She wears a white 　blouse　 today.
3.I can’t afford that 　expensive　 dress.
4.This 　cotton　 T-shirt is very comfortable.
5.He has a strong 　desire　 for a new computer.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.　Think　（think） before you buy.
7.He 　spends　（spend） 50 dollars on books every month.
8.He waited 　patiently　（patient） for the rain to come.
9.She 　explained　（explain） why saving money is more valuable than spending it all yesterday.
10.Tell family members to make a 　shopping　（shop） list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.所有录像设备今明两天降价出售。
All video equipment is 　on　 　sale 　today and tomorrow.
12.他们队输了比赛，大家都感到失望。
They 　felt　 　disappointed　 when their team lost the game.
13.他们上个月做出了一个决定，即减少开支并更加珍惜金钱。
They 　made　 　a　 　decision　 to spend less and value money more last month.
14.她对钱财的管理非常出色，以至于每年都能出国旅行。
She 　manages 　 her money so 　well 　 that she can travel abroad every year.
15.他们对儿童如何形成对金钱价值的理解感到好奇。
They were 　curious　 　about　 how children develop their understanding of money’s value.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
　　家庭理财的秘密：存钱、投资与规划 Managing family money is important for our lives. It helps us to 　15　 our money wisely. We should save some money every month for 　16　 costs and unexpected（意料之外的） events.
　　When we save money， we can 　17　 a lot of benefits. We can also invest（投资） it to 　18　 more money. But remember， investment brings risks. So we 　19　 to be careful. Before shopping， it’s important to make a 　20　 to make sure you don’t spend too much.
　　As we grow up， we should also think about caring about ourselves. It’s never too 　21　 to start saving for the future. Lastly， there are many ways to 　22　 our money， like banks， stocks， or even piggy banks（存钱罐）！ Which one is 　23　 for you？ Just choose it. Just follow these tips， and you’ll be 　24　 your way to a bright financial future！
（　B　）15.A.put B.spend C.take D.lose
（　A　）16.A.future B.past C.present D.today
（　C　）17.A.borrow B.look C.get D.hear
（　D　）18.A.spend B.pay C.use D.make
（　A　）19.A.need B.want C.manage D.act
（　B　）20.A.decision B.budget C.choice D.design
（　B　）21.A.quick B.early C.easy D.fun
（　C　）22.A.carry B.choose C.save D.have
（　C　）23.A.important B.necessary C.suitable D.easy
（　B　）24.A.in B.on C.by D.from
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　从账单看生活：Emily 家的年度消费清单 Emily’s family has the habit of recording（记录） their spending. Here’s their spending for the whole year.
*A utility is an important service such as electricity， water， and gas.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（　C　）25.What percent of Emily’s family’s spending was on entertainment？
A.5％. B.10％.
C.15％. D.20％.
（　D　）26.What did Emily’s family spend the most money on？
A.Food. B.Savings.
C.Utilities. D.Housing.
（　C　）27.Which of the following is TRUE about Emily’s family？
A.They spent more on clothing than on food.
B.They spent 30％ on housing and transportation.
C.Their spending on clothing was the same as on utilities.
D.Their savings were less than their spending on entertainment.
5　Managing your money
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
violin， pocket， none， later， budget
1.I want to learn to play the 　violin　.
2.He put the money in his 　pocket　.
3.I met her again three years 　later　.
4.A smart 　budget 　 helps you value every dollar.
5.　None 　 of the books is mine.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I only have a few 　cents　（cent） in my pocket.
7.He 　offered　（offer） ?$4，000 for the car last year.
8.She waited for 　months　（month） without a reply.
9.Mary’s mother taught her how 　to invest　（invest） after she became an adult.
10.We’ve had a lot of support from all our friends and 　neighbours　（neighbour）.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.给自己买些花吧。
　Buy　 　yourself 　 some flowers.
12.在家烹饪一顿家庭餐能节省开支。
Cooking a 　family　 　meal 　at home saves money.
12.你不必为这个玩具付钱，它是免费的。
You don’t have to 　pay　 　for 　 the toy—it’s free.
13.花钱买书是为教育进行投资。
　Spending　money 　on 　books is an investment in education.
15.在他将100元钱变成10000元钱之后，他无疑成为了明显的赢家。
He’s the 　clear　 　winner　 after turning 100 yuan into 10，000 yuan.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　每周50美元怎么花？ It’s useful to know how much money we usually spend on different things. Then， if we also know how much money we will have， we can decide which things we should buy now and which things we can go without or wait for.
　　Here is a student’s weekly budget during the school year.
Bus fares to class ?$5 Movies ?$6
Candy/Gum ?$5 Soft drinks ?$3
School lunches ?$10 CDs ?$10
Restaurants ?$15 Computer games ?$10
Total： ?$64
　　This student has only $50 a week to spend. Therefore， he must spend less on some things or not have them at all. For example， if he wants to save on bus fares， he can walk to class. Different people need or want different things， so their budgets are different. Girls may not like computer games. They may want to spend more money on clothes or jewellery（珠宝）.
　　For most of us， a weekly budget is only a little helpful. We really need to have a monthly budget， or even a yearly budget. This is because we have to pay for some things only once a month or once a year. Clothes， textbooks， vacations， and so on are not weekly expenses. They are monthly or yearly expenses.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（　A　）14.The student’s budget is for 　　　　.
A.seven days B.thirty days
C.one term D.one year
（　B　）15.Using a monthly instead of a weekly budget， you can see 　　　　.
A.less money
B.things you don’t buy all the time
C.how prices change quickly
D.the best place to buy gum
（　A　）16.If the student doesn’t buy school lunches， he will save 　　　　 a month.
A.40 dollars B.64 dollars
C.216 dollars D.256 dollars
（　A　）17. “To save money， students might not eat snacks at all.” The word “at all” means 　　　　.
A.not even one B.little by little
C.forever D.with others
（　D　）18. The best title of the passage is 　　　　.
A.People Need
B.What Different Things
C.A student’s Weekly
D.A Budget
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第19至23小题。
　　英国孩子怎么花零用钱？ How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month？ What do you often do with your money？
　　We asked three British middle school students for their opinions on pocket money.
　　Ruth Sawyers：
　　I get 5 pounds every week from my parents. I usually save 1.5 pounds and spend the rest.
　　The two things I usually like to buy with my pocket money are storybooks and Lego Blocks（乐高）. I don’t really think about getting more pocket money. And I even don’t talk about pocket money with my friends at school.
　　Maya Varsani：
　　I get 6 pounds from my mum and 8 pounds from my dad every month. I try to save and buy presents for my family. Last year， I bought my mum a lipstick（口红） for Mother’s Day， which cost 9.5 pounds.
　　Jimmy Segalow：
　　My mum gives me 10 pounds a week. She says I can either spend it in the school canteen（餐厅） or she will make me a packed lunch， and then I can spend the 10 pounds on whatever I want.
　　I like Nike trainers. If they cost 50 pounds and I only have 40 pounds， my mum might give me an extra（额外的） 10 pounds. But I have to do some housework instead.
　　I know that some parents can’t afford to give their children much pocket money. So I try not to talk about my pocket money at school.
19. How much pocket money does Ruth Sawyers spend every week？
　3.5 pounds.　
20. What does Maya Varsani usually do with her pocket money？
　Maya Varsani usually saves and buys presents for family.　
21. What should Jimmy Segalow do to get the extra money？
　Jimmy Segalow should do some housework.　
22. What do Segalow and Sawyers have in common？
　They don’t talk about pocket money at school.　
23. Do you think parents should give their children pocket money？ Why？
　I think parents should give their children pocket money， because it can develop children’s abilities of managing money.（言之有理且无语法错误即可）　
Understanding cultures　Money： A fair medium of exchange
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
unit， medium， replace， ancient， introduce
1.The basic 　unit 　 of society is the family.
2.It’s cheaper to repair than to 　replace 　the laptop.
3.In 　ancient 　Europe， money coins came into use.
4.The bank will 　introduce 　 a new savings plan next month.
5.Money is not only a 　medium 　 of exchange， but also has the function of saving value.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Coins are easy 　to carry　（carry） but heavy in large amounts.
7.I wrote a budget plan 　called　（call） “Smart Spending in 2026”.
8.Some island cultures still value 　shells　（shell） as wealth symbols.
9.We 　bought　（buy） the house at a good price three years ago.
10.They compared prices of similar 　products　（product） before deciding.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.这些货物用来交易香料。
These goods were 　traded　 　for 　 spices.
12.这个产品符合安全标准。
This product meets the 　safety　 　standard　.
13.财富并不总是与幸福相关联。
Wealth isn’t always 　connected　 　to 　happiness.
14.一些国家的人口增长很快。
　Population　 　growth 　is fast in some countries.
15.所商定的价格反映了该物品的真实市场价值。
The 　agreed　 　price 　reflected the item’s true market value.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Where did you buy it？ B.Thank you. C.What’s it made of？ D.It was made in Hangzhou. E.I’ll take it. F.Can you teach me how to shop online？ G.Is it made in China？
A： Lucy， your sweater looks very nice.
B： 15.　B 　 I like it very much.
A： Where was it made？
B： 16.　D 　
A： Really？ 17.　C 　
B： It’s made of wool.
A： 18.　A 　
B： I bought it online.
A： Online？ That’s cool！ 19.　F 　
B： Sure. I can teach you this Saturday afternoon.
A： Great！ Thank you very much.
单元语法聚焦　Grammar
@语法精讲
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　D　）1.（2025西藏）The story 　　　　 my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
（　C　）2.（2025遂宁）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like？
—I like those activities 　　　　 are about P.E. and art.
A.who B.whom C.which D./
（　A　）3.Mr Smith has just given us a speech 　　　　 was about developing reading skills.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
（　C　）4.This is the book 　　　　 I bought last week.
A.what B.who C.which D.when
（　C　）5.I like movies 　　　　 can make me laugh.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
（　C　）6.—Have you finished reading the book 　　　　 I lent you last week？
—Yes， it’s very interesting.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
（　B　）7. —Did you watch the most exciting dance 　　　　 was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake？
—Yes， it was amazing.
A.which B.that C.who D.what
（　A　）8.—What kind of friend do you want， Jenny？
—　　　　 who just accompanies and listens to me.
A.Someone B.No one
C.Something D.Nothing
（　C　）9.Mother is the person 　　　　 always loves and supports me in my life.
A.whom B.which C.who D.what
（　D　）10.I have some photos 　　　　 last year.
A.which people liked to eat
B.who I looked for
C.who entered the competition
D.that I took
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
11.中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。
Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist 　who/that　 　discovered 　an effective drug against malaria.
12.厚厚的忍冬藤几乎覆盖住了位于瀑布之下的溪流。
The stream 　that/which　 lay below the waterfall 　was　 almost 　covered　 　by/with　 thick honeysuckle vines.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子，每空一词
11.He likes music. he can sing along with it. （合并为一句）
He likes music 　that/which　 　he　 can sing along with.
12.The girl is my sister. She is wearing a red dress. （合并为一句）
The girl 　that/who　 is wearing a red dress is my sister.
13.I borrowed a book from the library. It was newly published. （合并为一句）
The book 　that/which　 I borrowed from the library 　was　 newly published.
单元主题写作　Writing
@写作话题剖析
　　本单元的话题是“金钱的价值”，要求学生能够用英语谈论对金钱的理解，包括金钱的来源、用途及其在生活中的作用；反思如何合理使用零花钱、储蓄或进行消费决策，并树立正确的价值观。常以记叙文、说明文或应用文呈现。
@写作素材积累
【短语】
1.　start with　从……开始
2.　in the shape of 　以……的形状
3.　later on　后来
4.　be made up of　由……组成
5.　trade…for　以……换得
6.　be grateful for 　因为……而感激
【句型】
7.Without money， it would be hard 　to　 　afford　 those things.没有钱，就难买得起那些东西。
8.Money also helps us 　achieve　 　our　 　goals　， like going to college or travelling. 金钱也能帮助我们实现自己的目标，比如上大学或是去旅行。
9.Emma started to realise how important it was to 　manage　 　money　 　wisely　.艾玛意识到，明智地管理钱财是多么重要。
@学以致用
　　春节时我们会收到压岁钱。压岁钱该如何使用呢？阳光中学八年级一班的西蒙就同学们使用压岁钱的情况进行了调查。假如你是西蒙，请你根据下图的调查结果，用英语写一份调查报告，向全班说明情况。
要求：1.文中须包含图中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
思路提示：
　　开篇点题，引出下文（Here is the result.）→根据图表介绍调查结果（According to the survey…）→表达自己的观点（In my opinion…）
　　I am Simon. I did a survey about how my classmates spend lucky money last weekend. 　Here is the result.　
　　　According to the survey， they spend most of the money， about 56％， on school things， such as books， notebooks and pens. Also， they buy presents for their families and friends on special days. That costs 22％ of their lucky money. In addition， they spend 12％ of the money buying their favourite snacks. Then they save the rest in bank accounts.　
　　　In my opinion， most of us manage our lucky money well. We spend most on our study and save for a rainy day. I hope all of us have a good spending habit.

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