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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年陕西中考模拟汇编---任务型阅读（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（2026·陕西榆林·二模）The morning sun shone through the windows of Tianjin Eco-City School as Li Ming put on his VR glasses. His classmates chatted excitedly around him. Through his VR glasses, Li Ming floated inside a rocket, learning about how it is sent up. “It’s so great! It’s like becoming an astronaut without leaving our seats,” he said.
When P. E. class began later that morning, things were different too. Teachers no longer used stopwatches to count sit-ups. Instead, they used self-testing tools with AI visual analysis(人工智能视觉分析) technology. Li Ming stood in front of a camera on the wall that watched his moves as he jumped. Before his shoes even landed on the floor, a friendly robot voice said: “2.1 meters! Bend(弯曲) your knees more next time!” Students checked their smart watches to compare scores, turning exercises into a fun competition using numbers.
As well as learning, students can also enjoy meals made by a smart dining hall. At lunchtime, Li Ming walked to the face-scanning(面部扫描) screen in the dining hall. It showed his chosen meal at once: potato with beef, rice and an orange. His mom had picked this meal using the school’s phone app earlier that day. The school now offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals. At the same time, it cuts down on food and kitchen waste.
1．How did Li Ming feel when he learnt about how the rocket is sent up
He felt .
2．What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to
It refers to “ ”.
3．What did the robot advise Li Ming to do after his jump
The robot advised Li Ming to .
4．How did Li Ming’s mom pick the meal
She used to pick the meal.
5．What is the advantage of using technology in Tianjin Eco-City School （Give one example）
.
【答案】1．excited/happy... 2．teachers 3．bend his knees more 4．the school’s phone app 5．It helps the school plan and prepare meals/It helps cut down on food and kitchen waste/...
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了天津生态城学校里，李明体验VR学习、AI体育测评和智能食堂等科技化校园生活的故事，展现了科技为学习和生活带来的便利与趣味。
1．根据第一段第四句提到“It’s so great! It’s like becoming an astronaut without leaving our seats,”可知，李明感到非常兴奋、开心，觉得这很棒，可填excited/happy/...。
2．根据前一句“Teachers no longer used stopwatches to count sit-ups. Instead, they used self-testing tools...”可知，“they”指代的是前文提到的“teachers”。
3．根据第二段第五句提到“a friendly robot voice said: ‘2.1 meters! Bend your knees more next time!’”可知，机器人建议他下次多弯曲膝盖。
4．根据第三段第四句提到“His mom had picked this meal using the school’s phone app earlier that day.”可知，妈妈是用学校的手机应用程序挑选的这顿饭。
5．文中提到多个科技优势，例如： 智能食堂帮助学校规划和准备膳食，同时减少食物和厨房浪费等等。答案不唯一。
（2026·陕西西安·一模）任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Treasures of the World
There are over 1,100 World Heritage (遗产) Sites across 167 countries! Some are like open history books, while others are natural museums. Let’s explore them together!Q1: What is a World Heritage Site
A World Heritage Site is a special place chosen by UNESCO. These sites are like treasures of Earth and are divided into the following types: ·Cultural Sites: Places with important buildings, art or traditions. ·Natural Sites: Special ecosystems or landscapes. ·Mixed Sites: A combination (结合) of cultural and natural elements.
Q2: What are some amazing World Heritage Sites
These places have incredible features! ·Cairo (Egypt): The Pyramids show ancient engineering skills. ·Vatnaj kull (Iceland): There are 10 volcanoes (火山) in its National Park! ·Costa Verde (Brazil): Paraty and Ilha Grande include a historic town with walls painted in traditional white paint and a nearby rainforest that is home to jaguars (美洲虎)!
Q3: How many World Heritage Sites does China have
With 60 World Heritage Sites, China ranks (排名) first in the world! The distribution of these sites covers most provinces, and many of the sites are in top areas including Beijing (8), Sichuan (6), Yunnan (6) and Henan (6). And the other provinces have about 34 sites in total. The Great Wall is one of the most famous cultural heritage sites among them.
1．According to UNESCO, how many types are World Heritage Sites divided into
They are divided into types.
2．Which region has the most natural sites in the world
region has the most natural sites in the world.
3．What do the Pyramids in Cairo show
The Pyramids in Cairo show
4．Which English word means “分布” in the text
It’s “ ”
5．What’s the purpose of this text
The purpose of this text is to .
【答案】1．3/three 2．Asia and the Pacific/APA 3．ancient engineering skills 4．distribution 5．introduce World Heritage Sites
【导语】本文介绍了世界遗产的定义、分类、各地区分布、代表性遗产以及中国的世界遗产情况，旨在向读者介绍世界遗产相关知识。
1．Q1部分明确列出了世界遗产的三种类型：Cultural Sites（文化遗产）、Natural Sites（自然遗产）、Mixed Sites（双重遗产），为原文直接信息。
2．结合柱状图可知，代表Natural Sites（自然遗产）的斜线柱中，APA（Asia and the Pacific，亚太地区）的高度最高，数量最多，因此该地区拥有世界上最多的自然遗产。
3．Q2部分提到“Cairo (Egypt): The Pyramids show ancient engineering skills.”，直接提取该信息即可。
4．Q3部分“The distribution of these sites covers most provinces”中，distribution意为“分布”，符合题意，直接提取该单词。
5．文章从世界遗产的定义、分类、各地区分布、代表性遗产、中国的世界遗产等多个维度展开介绍，核心目的是向读者介绍世界遗产相关知识，因此可概括为此答案。
（2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）If you fight Shi Ming in an MMA (综合格斗) match, you might get knocked down and wake up in the hospital. What’s surprising It was a doctor who knocked you down!
Shi is a full-time traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. She works at a hospital in Kunming, Yunnan. Every day, after working six hours helping people relax their muscles, she goes to the gym. But her good friends and even her parents didn’t know about this.
Shi did very well at the UFC (终极格斗冠军赛) in Macao. Her strong high kick amazed everyone. Then, videos of her fighting and her story were very popular on social media in China and the US.
Shi started learning taekwondo (跆拳道) when she was 10 in Kunming. She liked it because the uniform was cool and she loved doing head kicks. When she was in college, she tried MMA training for the first time and fell in love with the sport.
“She’s just like any cute, quiet girl in daily life,” said Zhu Jinqiu, who is the owner of the club where Shi trains. “But when she steps into the ring, she becomes a strong fighter.”
Now, Shi wants to focus on winning an MMA world championship*. She will stop her doctor job for a while.
Shi said, “My next goal is to become a great fighter like Zhang Weili (China’s MMA star). Be brave to go after a dream and try my best for my goal I can do it!”
*A championship is a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport.
1．What does Shi Ming do
She is a(n) .
2．Where did Shi attend the UFC
Shi attended the UFC .
3．Why did Shi like taekwondo
Because .
4．Who is Zhu Jinqiu
He is .
5．What can we learn from the passage (The answer should be in no more than 15 words.)
We can learn that .
【答案】1．full-time traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor 2．in Macao 3．the uniform was cool and she loved doing head kicks 4．the owner of the club where Shi trains 5．we should be brave to go after our dreams
【导语】本文主要讲述了全职中医医生石明热爱综合格斗，勇敢追逐MMA世界冠军梦想的故事。
1．原文第二段第一句直接给出石明的职业信息“a full-time traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor.”，直接提取。
2．原文第三段第一句明确给出石明参加UFC的地点“in Macao”，直接提取。
3．原文第四段明确说明了石明喜欢跆拳道的原因“She liked it because the uniform was cool and she loved doing head kicks”，直接提取。
4．原文第五段直接介绍了朱金秋的身份“Zhu Jinqiu, who is the owner of the club where Shi trains”，直接提取。
5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需贴合文章主旨且不超过15词，围绕“勇敢逐梦”作答即可。
（2026·陕西西安·一模）Do you like exciting stories Have you ever wondered what new things Nezha does after his first big adventure Then “Nezha 2: The Devil Child Plunges into the Sea” is the movie for you! It was released (发行) in Chinese theatres on January 29, 2025, which is the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year. During this time, lots of people went to enjoy it.
This movie follows “Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child”. In Nezha 2, Nezha and his friend Ao Bing are in a difficult situation. Their powers are weak, and they are being chased by the evil Dragon Kings. But they are lucky because Taiyi Zhenren, a wise old master, comes to help them. Taiyi Zhenren teaches them new magic skills and gives them much useful advice.
Nezha grows a lot in this movie. Before, he was a bit naughty. But now, he starts to think more about others and becomes a real hero. His friendship with Ao Bing gets even stronger as they help each other through hard times.
The pictures in the movie are amazing. The sea looks so real, and the fight scenes are full of bright lights and cool moves. You can really feel the magic!
This movie makes people feel excited. It tells us to be brave when we have problems and always believe in ourselves.
1．How does the writer start the passage
The writer starts the passage by .
2．When was Nezha 2 released in Chinese theaters
It was released in Chinese theaters , 2025.
3．Which English word in the passage means “淘气”
It’s .
4．What does Taiyi Zhenren do to help Nezha and Ao Bing
He teaches them and gives them .
5．What does the movie tell us
The movie tells us is important when we have problems and we should always believe in ourselves.
【答案】1．asking a question/ introducing the movieNezha 2 2．on January 29 3．naughty 4． new magic skills much useful advice 5．to be brave
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《哪吒2》于2025年春节上映，讲述哪吒与敖丙在太乙真人帮助下成长，画面精彩，传递勇敢自强的精神。
1．文章开头用两个问句“Do you like exciting stories Have you ever wondered what new things Nezha does… ”吸引读者，随即引出电影《哪吒2》，属于以提问方式引入主题。故填asking a question/ introducing the movie Nezha 2。
2．根据第一段“It was released in Chinese theatres on January 29, 2025”可直接获取答案。题目已给出年份，故填具体日期。故填on January 29。
3．第三段提到“Before, he was a bit naughty.”，结合语境，“naughty”意为“淘气的”，与题干中文释义对应。故填naughty。
4．根据第二段“Taiyi Zhenren teaches them new magic skills and gives them much useful advice.”，太乙真人传授他们新的法术，并给予了许多实用的建议。故填new magic skills；much useful advice。
5．根据最后一段“It tells us to be brave when we have problems and always believe in ourselves.”，第一个要点为“to be brave”，符合题干所设空格位置。故填to be brave。
（2026·陕西铜川·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The weather is cold, but people’s hearts are not. Heilongjiang has become a popular travel place this winter.
The 42nd Harbin Ice and Snow World opened on January 5, 2026. It continues to catch many tourists’ attention. The Ice and Snow Park covers an area of 810,000 square meters in Harbin. Visitors mostly came to enjoy the beauty when it gets dark. They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art, all made of ice and snow. In the daytime, the ice sculptures (冰雕) are wonderful and lifelike. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. There are many other good choices, too. Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city.
The Harbin subway is running longer hours to meet people’s needs. Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it’s easier for them to go to the two main places.
The Heilongjiang government also wrote a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. All their short videos and travel articles online, the letter points out, have made Heilongjiang known to more people. The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings. Besides, the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions. All this would make the province a better place. The tourists’ likes and suggestions, the letter says, encourage the province to be a better place.
Even in a cold season like this, the enthusiasm (热情) of tourists can be felt all over the country.
1．When was the 42nd Harbin Ice and Snow World opened
It opened .
2．Which English word means “逼真的；生动的” in Paragraph 2
It’s “ ”.
3．How many other good choices are given in Paragraph 2
other good choices are given.
4．Why is the Harbin subway running longer hours during the event
It is running longer hours to .
5．What’s the purpose of the thank-you letter
It wants to make .
【答案】1．on January 5, 2026 2．lifelike 3．Three 4．meet people’s needs/make it easier for tourists to go to the two main places 5．the province a better place
【导语】本文介绍了黑龙江冬季的旅游热潮，重点介绍了第42届哈尔滨冰雪大世界的开放信息、游玩特色，同时列举了齐齐哈尔烧烤、大庆温泉、抚远看日出等周边游玩项目，还说明了哈尔滨地铁的便民措施，以及黑龙江政府发布感谢信、收集游客建议以提升旅游服务的相关内容。
1．原文第二段明确提到“The 42nd Harbin Ice and Snow World opened on January 5, 2026.”，直接提取开放时间。
2．第二段中“In the daytime, the ice sculptures are wonderful and lifelike.”，lifelike意为“逼真的、生动的”，对应题目中文释义。
3．第二段提到“There are many other good choices, too. Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China's easternmost city.”，共列举了3个其他游玩选择。
4．第三段提到“The Harbin subway is running longer hours to meet people’s needs. Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it’s easier for them to go to the two main places.”，提取延长运营时间的目的。
5．倒数第二段提到“have made Heilongjiang known to more people. The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings. Besides, the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions. All this would make the province a better place.”，整合感谢信的目的。
（2026·陕西西安·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). In traditional culture, the horse stands for speed, energy, and success. But this year, something new is happening. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is helping us experience these traditions in exciting ways that young people love.
In Beijing, a museum has a special “magic mirror”. When visitors stand in front of it, the mirror shows them wearing ancient clothes and riding a beautiful horse. It feels like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. Many visitors take photos and share them online. They say it’s a fun way to learn about history.
In Xi’an, a robot has become popular among students. The robot is shaped like a small horse. It can dance to traditional Chinese music, and its movements are very smooth. More interestingly, it can hold a writing brush and write the Chinese character “马” on red paper. The writing is so good that some people think it was done by a human calligrapher (书法家). Students enjoy watching it because it makes calligraphy seem cool and easy.
In Shanghai, people use a special app during the Spring Festival. When they point their phones at a piece of red paper, a horse from an ancient painting appears on the screen and starts running. The horse looks so real that children try to catch it with their hands. This clever use of technology brings old paintings to life.
Some people worry that AI might take the place of human artists. However, most experts believe that AI is just a helpful tool! It helps us learn about traditional culture in new and interesting ways. As we run into the Year of the Horse, let’s welcome this new helper and enjoy our rich culture together.
1．What does the horse represent in Chinese traditional culture
It represents in Chinese traditional culture.
2．What does the “magic mirror” in Beijing show to visitors
It shows them .
3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
It refers to .
4．Why do students enjoy watching the robot in Xi’an
Because .
5．Do you think AI will take the place of human artists Why
【答案】1．speed, energy, and success 2．wearing ancient clothes and riding a beautiful horse 3．the robot 4．it makes calligraphy seem cool and easy 5．No, I don’t think so. Because AI is just a helpful tool. It can help us create art, but human feelings and creativity are something AI cannot truly replace. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了在2026马年，人工智能通过“魔镜”、机器人和手机应用等创新方式，帮助年轻人以有趣、互动的方式体验和了解中国传统文化中马的含义。
1．第一段第二句直接说明了马在传统文化中的象征意义：“...the horse stands for speed, energy, and success.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。
2．第二段第二句明确描述了“魔镜”展示的内容：“...the mirror shows them wearing ancient clothes and riding a beautiful horse.” 答案是原文直接信息。
3．第三段中，“It”出现在“It can dance to traditional Chinese music...”一句中。前一句指出“The robot is shaped like a small horse.” 因此“It”指代的是前一句提到的“the robot”。
4．第三段最后一句说明了学生们喜欢观看这个机器人的原因：“Students enjoy watching it because it makes calligraphy seem cool and easy.” 答案是原文直接信息。
5．本题为开放性试题，需表达自己对AI是否会取代人类艺术家的看法并说明理由。可结合最后一段中“AI is just a helpful tool”的观点，从AI的辅助作用、人类创造力的独特性等角度展开，言之有理即可。
（2026·陕西西安·一模）任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
It was a warm afternoon, and I was having my first art class for a group of middle school students. The room was filled with excitement, and each student held a blank canvas*, ready to create.
To break the ice, I asked them to draw their favorite memory. Most kids worked quickly. But one girl, Lily, sat quietly in the corner, hardly touching her canvas.
I walked over and gently asked, “Is everything okay ” She nodded, but her eyes were full of worry. “I’m just thinking,” she said in a low voice.
Minutes passed, and others began finishing their drawings. When it was time to share, Lily’s canvas was still nearly blank, except for a single, small dot in the center.
Some students laughed. “That’s all ” one boy said. Lily’s face turned red, but she stood up and explained softly: “This dot is the moment I realized I didn’t have to be perfect to be meaningful.” She continued, “Last year, I was always afraid of making mistakes. But one day, my grandma told me that even the smallest dot can be the start of something beautiful.”
The room fell silent. Then, a boy named Tom, who had laughed earlier, said, “Actually... that makes sense.”
From that day on, the class changed. The students became more helpful, focusing less on perfection and more on courage. Lily, once quiet, grew more confident.
That day, I learned that the most powerful thing in creation is not the perfect work, but the courage to begin.
A canvas is a piece of strong, heavy cloth stretched over a frame, used by artists as a surface for painting pictures, especially oil paintings.
A dot is a very small, round mark or spot, often used in writing, drawing, or printing for different purposes.
1．What did the writer ask the students to draw to break the ice
He asked the students to draw their .
2．How did Lily feel when she sat quietly in the corner
She felt .
3．What was on Lily’s canvas when it was time to share
There was only a single, small in the center of her canvas.
4．Who told Lily that even the smallest dot can be the start of something beautiful
told her that.
5．What can we learn from the story (The answer should be in no more than 5 words.)
We can learn that the most powerful thing in creation is .
【答案】1．favorite memory 2．worried 3．dot 4．Her grandma 5．the courage to begin
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在给学生上课时，让学生画自己最喜欢的记忆，其中一位学生莉莉的画让作者明白了在创作中最有力量的不是完美的工作，而是开始的勇气。
1．根据第二段第一句“To break the ice, I asked them to draw their favorite memory. ”可知作者为了打破僵局，让学生画自己最喜欢的记忆。
2．根据第三段第二句“but her eyes were full of worry.”可知莉莉安静地坐在角落时，她感觉很焦虑。
3．根据第四段最后一句“When it was time to share, Lily’s canvas was still nearly blank, except for a single, small dot in the center”可知，当到了分享时，莉莉画上了一个小点。
4．根据第五段最后一句“But one day, my grandma told me that even the smallest dot can be the start of something beautiful.”可知，莉莉的奶奶告诉莉莉即使是最小的点也可能成为美好的开始。
5．根据倒数第三段中的“That day, I learned that the most powerful thing in creation is not the perfect work, but the courage to begin.”可知，从故事中我们可以学到在创作中最有力量的不是完美的作品，而是开始的勇气。
（2026·陕西榆林·一模）The Iron Age （铁器时代） started about 3,200 years ago and lasted for around 1,000 years, depending on the area. During the Iron Age, people began using iron tools and weapons （武器） instead of bronze ones.
ToolsIron tools allowed farmers and builders to work better. They were able to grow more crops, clear land for farms, and build bigger buildings. WeaponsIron weapons were lighter and cheaper to make than weapons made from bronze. They were also stronger and sharper. Having good weapons meant societies could build powerful armies.
Making ironMaking iron objects is a process that needs great craftsmanship（手艺）and care. The iron must be made very hot before it can be shaped into a weapon or a tool. How we shape iron today is similar to how iron age craftsmen performed the task. 1. Dig it out. Iron is dug from the ground in lumps（块）, called iron ore. 2. Heat it up. The iron ore is smelted at high temperatures to produce a spongy iron bloom. 3. Hammer it. The hot bloom is hammered and shaped into a tool or a weapon.
1．How long did the Iron Age last
It lasted for around .
2．What helped farmers and builders work better during the Iron Age
helped farmers and builders work better.
3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
It refers to “ ”.
4．What is needed to make iron objects
It needs .
5．What’s the order of making iron
Write down the right steps for the picture. （每空不超过3个单词）
【答案】1．1,000 years 2．Iron tools 3．Iron weapons 4．great craftsmanship and care 5． Dig it out Heat it up Hammer it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了铁器时代的历史时长、铁制工具与武器的特点，以及制作铁器的三个步骤。文章通过分板块的形式，分别阐述了铁器在农业、建筑、军事领域的应用，以及从开采铁矿到制成铁器的具体流程，帮助读者全面了解铁器时代的技术发展和铁器制作的基本原理。
1．首段直接指出“the Iron Age...lasted for around 1,000 years”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
2．“Tools”板块第一句明确说明“Iron tools allowed farmers and builders to work better”，这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。
3．“Weapons”板块中，“They”出现在“Iron weapons were lighter...than weapons made from bronze. They were also stronger...”的语境中，根据上下文逻辑，前一句提到“Iron weapons”，后一句的“They”指代的就是“Iron weapons”。
4．“Making iron”板块第一句指出“Making iron objects is a process that needs great craftsmanship and care”，这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取
5．“Making iron”板块列出了三个步骤：“Dig it out. Iron is dug from the ground...called iron ore.”；“Heat it up. The iron ore is heated...to make it melt.”；“Hammer it. The hot bloom is hammered...”。因此，制作铁器的顺序是Dig it out；Heat it up；Hammer it。
（2026·陕西咸阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In 1997, during a football game between France and Brazil, Roberto Carlos, a young Brazilian player, made history with an amazing 35-meter free kick. With no direct line to the goal, Carlos tried something impossible. He kicked the ball far to the side, but just before going out of bounds (界限), it curved (沿曲线运动) to the left and went into the goal. Everyone was shocked by this kick.
The secret behind this kick lies in physics. Newton’s first law of motion says that an object keeps moving in the same direction and speed unless a force changes it. Carlos gave the ball direction and speed, but it was the spin (旋转) he added that made the ball curve so much. Carlos kicked the ball at its lower right corner, making it spin as it flew through the air. The spin changed the air pressure on each side of the ball. On one side, the air pushed against the spin, creating more pressure. On the other side, the air went with the spin, lowering pressure. This difference caused the ball to curve toward the lower-pressure side. This is called the Magnus effect. It also explains how golf balls, ping-pong, and baseballs move.
This kind of kick, called a “banana kick”, is one of the most amazing moves in soccer. But it is very hard to do. The ball needs the perfect height, speed, and direction to curve around the players and go into the goal.
Could you kick a ball so hard that it comes back to you like a boomerang (回力镖) Sadly, no. Even if the ball didn’t break when you kicked it or hit anything in the way, the air would slow it down.
1．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right
It’s Paragraph .
2．Which side of the ball had more pressure
The side where .
3．What is the physics that made Carlos’s goal possible
It is .
4．Why can’t a ball come back like a boomerang
Because even without the ball’s breaking or hitting something.
5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “physics” and “a banana kick”
The title can be “ ”.
【答案】1．1 2．the air pushed against the spin 3．the Magnus effect 4．the air would slow it down 5．Physics of a Banana Kick
【导语】本文介绍了巴西球员罗伯托·卡洛斯在1997年比赛中踢出的“香蕉球”及其背后的物理原理——马格努斯效应，并解释了为何球无法像回力镖一样返回。
1．第一段对香蕉球飞行轨迹的描述“He kicked the ball far to the side, but just before going out of bounds, it curved to the left and went into the goal.”可看出，图片展示的正是这一弧形轨迹。因此答案是第一段。
2．第二段句子“On one side, the air pushed against the spin, creating more pressure. On the other side, the air went with the spin, lowering pressure.”指出，空气与旋转方向相反的一侧压力更大。因此答案是“the air pushed against the spin”。
3．第二段“This is called the Magnus effect.”表明，使卡洛斯进球成为可能的物理学原理是马格努斯效应。因此答案是“the Magnus effect”。
4．最后一段的句子“Even if the ball didn’t break when you kicked it or hit anything in the way, the air would slow it down.”指出，即使球没有破裂或碰撞任何东西，空气也会使其减速。因此答案是“the air would slow it down”。
5．本文围绕“香蕉球”的物理学原理展开，标题需包含“physics”和“a banana kick”，且不超过8个词。因此可拟为“Physics of a Banana Kick”。
（2026·陕西榆林·二模）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Wheels Have Fun!Contract for Bicycle Rental (自行车租赁合同) By signing this contract, I, ________, agree that I will be the only rider using this bicycle and that I have the experience to use it safely. I agree to ride the bicycle no farther than 100 miles from the Wheels Have Fun office. I will return the bicycle by the time indicated (标注的) below. For every hour the bicycle is late, I agree to pay an additional 10. All bicycles include a pump, lock, and repair kit (工具包) (patches, spare tube, tire levers). These items must be returned with the bicycle. There is no cost for using items in the kit, but please report their use to the rental agent at the time of return. The rental rate includes insurance (保险费), which covers minor damage (轻微受损) to the bicycle. This insurance does NOT cover any of the following costs:□damage caused to property or other vehicles; □medical costs related to an accident; □theft or loss of bicycle. You are fully responsible for any and all of the costs named above.Period of Rental: Start Time ________ End Time ________ Signature: ________ Date:________ Name (please print) : ________
1．The rider can’t ride the bicycle farther than (how far) from the office.
2．Li Ming returns the bicycle 3 hours later than the indicated end time, so he has to pay an additional .
3．A bicycle rental includes a pump, lock and . (no more than 2 words)
4．If a cyclist uses the spare tube from the repair kit during the rental period, he should when returning the bicycle.
5．If the rider has an accident and gets hurt, he has to pay for his by himself.
【答案】1．100 miles/one hundred miles 2．30/thirty 3．repair kit 4．report it/ its use （to the rental agent） 5．medical costs
【导语】本文是一份自行车租赁合同，明确了租车人的权利、义务、租赁规则、保险范围及相关费用说明。
1．第一段明确指出“I agree to ride the bicycle no farther than 100 miles from the Wheels Have Fun office.”，这是原文直接信息。
2．第一段末尾说明“For every hour the bicycle is late, I agree to pay an additional 10.”，李明晚还3小时，计算为3×10=30。
3．第二段直接提到“All bicycles include a pump, lock, and repair kit”，这是原文直接信息。
4．第二段末尾说明“but please report their use to the rental agent at the time of return.”，这是原文直接信息。
5．第三段保险不涵盖的费用中明确列出 “medical costs related to an accident”，因此骑手受伤需自行支付medical costs。
（2026·陕西·二模）
1．What’s the advantage of mind maps
They are a great way of that you need to learn.
2．How many steps are needed to make a mind map
steps are needed to make a mind map.
3．Which word means “标题” in the text
It is “ ”.
4．How can you make the mind maps better
By to show important ideas or parts.
5．Who is this text written for
This text is written for .
【答案】1．showing a picture of information 2．Six/6 3．headings 4．using colors 5．people learning English/a new language
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是思维导图、如何制作思维导图以及制作思维导图的步骤和方法。
1．根据“Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn.”可知，思维导图是展示需要学习的信息图像的好方法。故填showing a picture of information。
2．根据文章内容，制作思维导图的步骤为①Draw a central circle and write the vocabulary subject in it.②Brainstorm word groups and their headings for the subject.③Draw lines from the centre, add circles, and write the group words in them.④Add lines/circles for specific known words when no new groups can be formed.⑤Add new vocabulary to the mind map as you learn it.⑥Use color to highlight important ideas or parts of the map.。所以制作思维导图需要六个步骤。故填Six/6。
3．根据“Brainstorm some word groups for ‘transport’ and think of headings for each one.”可知，围绕“transport”进行头脑风暴，列出相关词组并为每组拟定标题。headings意为“标题”。故填headings。
4．根据“To make the mind maps even better, use colors to show important ideas or parts of the map.”可知，使用颜色来展示重要想法或部分可以使思维导图更好。故填using colors。
5．根据“You can use mind maps for learning English. They work very well for vocabulary when you are learning a new language.”可知，这篇文本是为学习英语或新语言的人写的。故填people learning English/a new language。
（2026·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Nowadays, attending the live concerts has become a hit among young people in China. The concert tickets of popular bands or top singers often sell out in a few minutes. But what is behind this concert boom (热潮) Is it simply about the music, or does it tell us something deeper about today’s young people
There are several reasons why young people are so attracted to the live concerts. First of all, for many young people, they think they can truly be themselves during the live concerts. In their daily lives, they are workers, sons or daughters who always play certain roles. But inside the concert hall, when they gather with thousands of strangers who love the same music, they can get a strong sense of belonging. As one 25-year-old fan said, “For two hours, I’m not anyone’s child or teammate. I’m just myself.”
Next, the live concerts offer young people a way to deal with stress. Studies show that young people today face more pressure from work, high expectations, and the rapidly developing digital (数字的) world. At a live concert, the loud music and bright lights help them “shout out” their worries. Many people describe this experience as a form of emotional medicine*.
What’s more, one of the best parts is that young people can do many special things. They dress up carefully, meet new friends, sing along with idols, record videos and so on. These things are full of happiness and sweet memories from both idols and other fans.
However, not everyone supports concert culture. It has become more commercial (商业化的) than before. Some young people spend too much money that they cannot afford. In order to meet their favorite idols face to face, a few of them even give up working, travel across cities and wait for long hours.
In my opinion, the live concerts are just a kind of entertainment. The true value of music is to bring warmth and energy. “Young people should be wise and balance their hobbies with work. They’d better not lose themselves in blind chasing**. Only in this way can they really enjoy the beauty of music.
*emotional medicine: something that makes people feel better when they are sad or tired.
**blind chasing: running after someone or something without thinking clearly.
1．Which phrase has a similar meaning to “has got popular” in Paragraph 1
2．How many reasons are behind the concert boom according to the text
reasons.
3．What can young people get from the live concerts
Young people can get .
4．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 5
About the caused by attending the live concerts.
5．What should young people do to really enjoy the beauty of music in writer’s opinion
They should be wise and .
【答案】1．The phrase “has become a hit” has a similar meaning to “has got popular”. 2．Three/3 3．a strong sense of belonging, stress relief, happiness and sweet memories 4．problems/negative effects 5．balance their hobbies with work
【导语】本文主要分析了中国年轻人中演唱会热潮兴起的原因、带来的影响，以及作者对年轻人理性享受音乐的建议。
1．文章第一段提到“attending the live concerts has become a hit among young people”，“has become a hit”与“has got popular”含义相近，都表示“变得流行”。
2．文章第二、三、四段分别列举了年轻人喜欢演唱会的原因：第二段提到“they can truly be themselves”→获得自我认同感；第三段提到“a way to deal with stress”→缓解压力；第四段提到“do many special things”→体验特别活动。这三个原因共同构成“concert boom”的背景。
3．文章第二至四段指出，年轻人在演唱会中能获得归属感、释放压力、做真实的自己，还能收获快乐与甜蜜回忆。应填a strong sense of belonging, stress relief, happiness and sweet memories.
4．文章第五段提到“However, not everyone supports concert culture.”，并指出一些人花费过多金钱、放弃工作、长途奔波等现象。这表明作者关注的是过度追星带来的问题，即“problems”或“negative effects”。文中“blind chasing”也暗示了盲目追星的风险。
5．文章最后一段提到“Young people should be wise and balance their hobbies with work”，作者建议年轻人要明智，平衡爱好与工作。应填balance their hobbies with work。
（2026·陕西·模拟预测）Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists and educators in the world, was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He devoted his whole life to scientific research and education, and left a deep and lasting influence on China and the whole world. On October 18, 2025, he passed away.
When he was interviewed in his later years, he often talked about his lifelong connection with science and China. “I have been lucky to live in a time of great change,” he once said. “I have seen China rise from poverty (贫穷) to strength. That has been my greatest joy.”
In 1945, Yang went to the United States for further study. He kept working hard on modern physics and made great achievements. In 1957, he and Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). They became the first Chinese scientists to win this great honor.
After living and working abroad for many years, Yang returned to China in 1999 and worked as a professor at Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he tried his best to build a world-class physics research center. He made great efforts to train and encourage young scientists. He donated most of his savings to set up scholarships (奖学金) for poor but excellent students. Even in his 80s and 90s, he still taught undergraduates in person. When a student once asked him why he kept teaching at such an old age, Yang smiled and said, “Passing on knowledge to young people is the most meaningful thing. When I see their curious eyes, I feel young again.”
Yang was a true patriot (爱国者) who always cared about his motherland, a great scientist who kept searching for truth, and a responsible educator who devoted himself to training talents. His spirit will always encourage Chinese teenagers to study hard and try to achieve their dreams.
1．How old was Yang when he died
He was years old.
2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
It refers to .
3．Which English word in the passage means “存款”
It’s “ ”.
4．Why did Yang keep teaching undergraduates even in his 80s and 90s
Because .
5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words
The title can be “ ”.
【答案】1．103 2．Yang Zhenning and Tsung-Dao Lee 3．savings 4．he thought passing on knowledge to young people was the most meaningful thing 5．Great Scientist Yang Zhenning
【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家、教育家杨振宁的生平经历、科学成就与对中国教育事业的突出贡献，赞扬了他的爱国精神与育人担当，他的精神将永远激励中国青少年拼搏追梦。
1．第一段中介绍了杨振宁的出生和去世信息，“Yang Zhenning…was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922…On October 18, 2025, he passed away”，此题需要作简单计算，2025-1922=103，因此杨振宁去世时享年103岁。
2．划线词在第三段，前一句“In 1957, he and Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on parity non-conservation in weak interactions”明确提到1957年杨振宁和李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，因此代词指代他们二人。
3．第四段讲述了杨振宁回国后在教育事业中做出的贡献，其中“He donated most of his savings to set up scholarships (奖学金) for poor but excellent students.”包含的单词“savings”，词义为“积蓄、存款”，符合要求。
4．第四段中杨振宁的回答，“Passing on knowledge to young people is the most meaningful thing. When I see their curious eyes, I feel young again.”，就是原因，整合原文内容即可得出答案。
5．本文围绕杨振宁的生平、贡献展开，核心是介绍这位伟大的科学家，标题符合主旨与字数要求即可。
（2026·陕西西安·一模）You are sitting in the cinema with popcorn in your mouth when a scene flashes on the screen—the moment when the hero fights against the villain (反派)—and you doubt whether success is possible. Then, the hero wins and you realize you’ve been holding your breath all the time. Superhero movies come out every year. Avengers: Endgame was so popular that tickets for the first week were sold out quickly. Why do we never get tired of watching these movies
Superhuman abilities, alien worlds, and strange situations are features of our favorite superhero movies. Yet these characteristics are absent from our real life. The great difference between these movies and our daily life allows us to separate one from the other. When our real life becomes too hard for us to face, we can get away into the world of superheroes.
Why do we love superheroes First, because they are those who have superpowers and are brave enough to sacrifice (牺牲) themselves. Second, their courage is often translated on screen as superheroes using their abilities to protect humans. We are born to be attracted to people who protect the weaker ones.
In recent movies, superheroes with amazing abilities also experience very human moments like losing loved ones. As a result, we see part of ourselves in these characters and they help us face challenges like them.
The last reason why superhero movies are so popular today is money. These movies make a great deal of money. This win-win situation drives a lot of filmmakers to keep making films.
Over the past few years, superheroes have turned from comic-book characters to movie stars. They have become such a common part of popular culture that it seems we can’t live without them. You might eat your popcorn while watching the breath-stealing scenes again soon.
1．In Paragraph 1, why do people hold their breath
People hold their breath because they .
2．What are the features of our favorite superhero movies
They are superhuman abilities, and .
3．How many reasons are there for people to love superheroes
4．What drives filmmakers to make superhero movies
5．What does the writer think of the future of superhero movies
Superhero movies will .
【答案】1．doubt whether success is possible/are unsure if the hero will win 2． alien worlds strange situations 3．Three./4. 5．Money./The fact that these movies make a great deal of money. 6．continue to be popular/remain a common part of popular culture
【导语】本文介绍了超级英雄电影长盛不衰的原因，包括与现实生活的差异、英雄的特质、人性的共鸣以及商业利益的驱动。
1．第一段提到“the moment when the hero fights against the villain—and you doubt whether success is possible. Then, the hero wins and you realize you’ve been holding your breath all the time.”，人们在观看英雄与反派战斗时，因为不确定英雄能否获胜而紧张得屏住呼吸。
2．第二段提到“Superhuman abilities, alien worlds, and strange situations are features of our favorite superhero movies.”，超级英雄电影的特点是超能力、外星世界和奇异情境。
3．文章第三、四、五段分别阐述了人们喜爱超级英雄的三个原因：英雄的特质（超能力与牺牲精神）、英雄的人性化时刻以及商业利润的驱动。
4．第五段提到“The last reason why superhero movies are so popular today is money. These movies make a great deal of money. This win-win situation drives a lot of filmmakers to keep making films.”，金钱（这些电影能赚大钱）是驱使电影制作人不断拍摄超级英雄电影的原因。
5．最后一段提到“They have become such a common part of popular culture that it seems we can’t live without them. You might eat your popcorn while watching the breath-stealing scenes again soon.”，作者认为超级英雄电影已成为流行文化中常见的一部分，未来很可能还会继续受欢迎。
（2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Have you ever tried to hide your feelings from someone during a conversation It’s not always easy, as the colors on your face may tell the truth.
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s feelings according to changes in the color of their faces, The Guardian reported. Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. They found that every facial expression has a special color mode. For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples (太阳穴) and a little blue around the chin (下巴). Disgust (厌恶) creates a blue-yellow color around the lips (嘴唇), but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead (前额).
“We believe these color patterns (图案) are because of small changes in blood flow (流动). It is controlled by the central nervous system.” lead researcher Alex Martinez told The Guardian. But this raises the question: Is it the color alone, or also facial expressions, that help people tell others’ feelings
To find this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. They asked volunteers to tell what emotions (情绪) the faces were showing. They were able to tell the emotion correctly 75 percent of the time.
This may explain why there are some Chinese sayings that connect feelings to the color of one’s face. For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are ________ in the face. When a person is very angry, we’d say he or she is blue in the face.
1．Why is it not easy for people to hide their feelings in a conversation
Because on one’s face may tell the truth.
2．What did the scientists do to know the relationship between colors and feelings
They studied pictures of people’s .
3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to
It refers to .
4．What word(s) can you put in the “________”
I can put “ ” there.
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about the between face colors and feelings.
【答案】1．the colors 2．facial expressions 3．the volunteers 4．red 5．connection/relation/relationship
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国俄亥俄州立大学的科学研究，发现面部颜色变化能反映人的情绪，并通过实验验证了颜色模式与情感识别之间的关联，解释了生活中相关俗语的由来。
1．第一段直接回答了问题：人们在对话中难以隐藏情绪是因为脸上的颜色会泄露真相。原文第一句提到“the colors on your face may tell the truth”，因此答案是“the colors”。
2．第二段第二句明确说明了科学家的研究方法：“Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions.” 答案是原文直接信息。
3．第四段提到“They asked volunteers to tell what emotions (情绪) the faces were showing. They were able to tell the emotion correctly 75 percent of the time.”，科学家邀请志愿者判断不带表情但添加了颜色模式的人脸所表达的情绪，因此划线的“They”指代参与判断的“the volunteers”。
4．最后一段列举了与面部颜色相关的中文俗语。空白处描述了激烈争吵时的脸色，当两个人激烈争论时，通常会说“脸红”，常用表达为“red in the face”。文中后文提到生气时“blue in the face”，此处应为“red”。
5．全文围绕面部颜色与情绪之间的关系展开，从科学研究、实验验证到俗语佐证，核心主题是二者的关联。因此答案为“relationship”或“connection”或“relation”。
（2026·陕西铜川·一模）
Mind Maps Mind maps are a great way to show a picture of information that you need to learn. You can use mind maps for learning English. They work very well for vocabulary when you are learning a new language.
Brainstorm some word groups for “transport” and think of headings for each group. For example: sea transport land transport air transport For each one, draw a short line from the center circle outwards (向外地). Add another circle and write the new group word in the middle. When you can't think of any new groups, add a line for each word you know. Write the words along the lines, or if you have space, write them inside more circles.
Draw a circle in the middle of the page and write the vocabulary subject in the middle. For example: transport Look at each group and try to add more groups. For example, in “land transport” there are two sub-groups: road rail Draw two more lines, add two more circles and write the two new headings inside them.
As you learn new vocabulary, add it to the mind map. To make the mind maps even better, use colors to show important ideas or parts of the map.
A brainstorm is a way that people think of and share many new ideas in a short time.
1．What's the advantage of mind maps
They are a great way to show that you need to learn.
2．How many steps are needed to make a mind map
steps are needed to make a mind map.
3．Which word means “标题” in the text
It is “ ”.
4．How can you make the mind maps better
By to show important ideas or parts.
5．Who is this text written for
This text is written for .
【答案】1．a picture of information 2．Six/6 3．heading/headings 4．using colors 5．people learning English/a new language
【导语】本文主要介绍了思维导图的作用、制作步骤以及优化方法，特别说明了它在学习英语词汇时的实用性。
1．由原文第一句“Mind maps are a great way to show a picture of information that you need to learn.”可知思维导图是一种很好的方式，能够清晰地展示你需要学习的信息内容，a picture of information是原文信息，直接提取即可。
2．文中提到的制作步骤有：①在页面中间画圆并写上主题词②头脑风暴分组并为每组想标题③从中心圆向外画线并添加分组词④为每个已知单词添加线条并写单词⑤添加子分组并画圆写标题⑥学习新词汇时添加到思维导图，用颜色突出重点。共6步。
3．文中“think of headings for each group”意为“为每个组想标题”，“heading(s)”表示“标题”。
4．由原文“To make the mind maps even better, use colors to show important ideas or parts of the map.”可知为了让思维导图更加出色，可以使用颜色来标注重要的想法或导图的各个部分，use colors是原文信息，直接提取即可。
5．由原文“You can use mind maps for learning English. They work very well for vocabulary when you are learning a new language.”可知这篇文字是为学习英语的人士编写的。
（2026·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Chinese 2D animated film Nobody— Little Monsters’ Adventure in Langlang Mountain was produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and became a summer hit.
☆Introduction
The film has four little monsters—a pig , a toad , a weasel , and a gorilla . Once working for a mountain king, they lose their jobs by accident, so they pretend to be Tang Monk’s team from Journey to the West to start a westward journey. Along the way, they face many tests. They fight against the White-Haired Rat Spirit and deal with the fake Yellow-Browed Monster. Finally, they save village children but lose their monster identities (身份) and return to normal forms.
☆Themes
Themes. Plot evidence (证据)
Ordinary Lives Are Valuable The Pig hides a sweet snack to take home to his sick mother while chopping firewood, which reflects ordinary people’s kindness.
Accepting Who We Really Are The shy Gorilla finally tears off the fake fur (假的皮毛) of Sun Wukong and shouts, “I am not the Great: Sage—I am myself!”, accepting who he really is.
☆Audience Reviews
Chen Yu (30, a history teacher): “I loved how it weaves (巧妙融合) Journey to the West into a modern story. It shows that traditional tales aren’t just old stories—they hold lessons about courage and growth that still fit today. I’ll tell my students: heroes in books and heroes in real life aren’t so different. They both start with choosing to do the right thing.”
1．How many little monsters are there in the film
There are little monsters in the film.
2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the text
It refers to “ ”.
3．According to Chen Yu, what do heroes in books and real life have in common
Both of them .
4．What does the movie encourage us to do
It encourages us .
5．Would you like to watch this film Why or why not
, because .
【答案】1．four/4 2．traditional tales 3．start with choosing to do the right thing 4．to accept who we really are and realize that ordinary lives are valuable 5． Yes it weaves Journey to the West into a modern story and teaches us lessons about courage, growth and accepting ourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海美术电影制片厂制作的2D动画电影《无人——小怪兽琅琅山历险记》，包括电影中的小怪兽、剧情、主题以及观众评价。
1．文章Introduction部分开头指出“The film has four little monsters—a pig, a toad, a weasel, and a gorilla”，明确说明电影中有四只小怪兽。
2．结合前文“Chen Yu (30, a history teacher): ‘I loved how it weaves (巧妙融合) Journey to the West into a modern story. It shows that traditional tales aren’t just old stories—they hold lessons about courage and growth that still fit today’”，可知此处“they”指代的是前文提到的“traditional tales”（传统故事）。
3．文章Audience Reviews部分中陈宇提到“heroes in books and heroes in real life aren’t so different. They both start with choosing to do the right thing”，说明书中的英雄和现实生活中的英雄的共同点是都从选择做正确的事开始。
4．文章Themes部分提到两个主题，其中“Ordinary Lives Are Valuable”体现平凡生活的价值，“Accepting Who We Really Are”体现接纳真实的自己，结合主题可知电影鼓励我们接纳真实的自己、认识到平凡生活的价值。
5．本题为开放性试题，结合短文内容合理作答即可。示例：Yes, it weaves Journey to the West into a modern story and teaches us lessons about courage, growth and accepting ourselves。 (答案不唯一，合理即可)
（2026·陕西西安·二模）Shan Hai Jing is a famous ancient Chinese book that records many magical animals and strange lands. Among all these amazing creatures, Jiliang is one of the most beloved. It is a magical horse with a special appearance and deep meanings.
According to Shan Hai Jing, Jiliang lives in a remote mountain area. It has a pure white body, shiny fur and a gentle look. Unlike ordinary horses, it runs much faster and can travel hundreds of miles in one day without getting tired. What makes Jiliang special is not only its speed, but also its ability to bring good luck to people who meet it.
In ancient times, people believed Jiliang was a lucky symbol. Those who saw it would have a long life, and their family would be blessed with peace. Jiliang is kind and never hurts anyone. It often helps lost travelers and is respected by local people for its kindness.
Although Jiliang is not a real animal, it has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It shows people’s hope for a happy life. Today, we can read stories about Jiliang in books, and learning about it helps us understand more about ancient people’s wishes.
Jiliang is more than a magical horse; it is a symbol of kindness and hope. It reminds us to keep a kind heart. This magical creature truly warms people’s hearts. Many stories about Jiliang are still told today.
We should remember Jiliang and pass down the culture it carries, because it helps us know more about traditional Chinese culture and the wisdom of ancient people.
1．Which English word means “生物” in paragraph 1
It’s “ ”.
2．What does Jiliang look like according to the passage
It .
3．Why was Jiliang considered a lucky symbol in ancient times
Because seeing Jiliang and family peace.
4．Why should we pass down the culture that Jiliang carries
Because it helps us know more about and the wisdom of ancient people.
5．Create a proper title with the key words “Jiliang” and “symbol” in no more than 8 words.
.
【答案】1．creatures 2．has a pure white body, shiny fur and a gentle look 3．would bring people a long life 4．traditional Chinese culture 5．Jiliang: A Symbol of Kindness and Hope
【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》中一种神奇的生物——吉量，包括其外貌、特性、在古代文化中的象征意义以及我们应该传承其承载的文化的原因。
1．文章第一段中“Among all these amazing creatures, Jiliang is one of the most beloved.”表明，在所有这些神奇的生物中，吉量是最受喜爱的之一，结合句意可知“creatures” 对应“生物”。
2．根据第二段中“It has a pure white body, shiny fur and a gentle look.”可知，吉量有着纯白色的身体、闪亮的皮毛和温和的神情。
3．根据第三段中“Those who saw it would have a long life, and their family would be blessed with peace.”可知，古人认为看到吉量的人会长寿，家人会获得和平的祝福，题干中已有“family peace”，故填would bring people a long life。
4．根据最后一段中“We should remember Jiliang and pass down the culture it carries, because it helps us know more about traditional Chinese culture and the wisdom of ancient people.” 可知，传承吉量承载的文化，能帮助我们更多地了解中国传统文化和古人的智慧，题干中已有“the wisdom of ancient people”，故填traditional Chinese culture。
5．全文围绕吉量展开，重点讲述了它作为善良和希望的象征意义，要求标题包含“Jiliang”和“symbol”，且不超过8个词，合理即可。
（2026·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Have you ever been on a team Can you imagine you are on a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships Everyone has practiced for months. But just before the final event, one of your teammates gets injured (受伤). This is what happened to the Chinese artistic swimming team in Singapore in July, 2025. A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete. The whole team was worried. Their dream of winning seemed impossible.
The team leader, a 25-year-old swimmer named Feng Yu, knew she had to do something. She bravely decided to take Zhang’s place. But this was not easy. The team had a totally new routine (一套动作) with a “Gravity” theme. It was full of difficult movements and had three new acrobatic (杂技) parts that were very hard to do. Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new routine. The pressure was huge.
For the next nine days, Feng Yu’s life was all about the routine. She practiced every moment as much as she could. When other swimmers rested by the side of the pool, she would quietly lie down and practice the hand movements over and over again. “I was afraid of forgetting the parts,” she said. But she did not want to make her team worry. She kept her fears to herself. Her friends on the team gave her a lot of energy. They always said, “You can do it! We believe in you.” This amazing teamwork was very important.
On the day of the final, the team swam into the pool together. They performed their difficult routine. They moved as one person. Everyone watching was amazed. The team got the gold medal! They did something that seemed impossible.
Their victory taught a powerful lesson: when one person faces a challenge, his or her teamwork and hard work can inspire everyone. Together, they proved that no challenge is too great if you never give up, and believe in each other along the way.
1．How does the writer begin this passage
The writer begins this passage by asking two .
2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to
It refers to .
3．How long did Feng Yu have to learn the new routine
Feng Yu had only to learn the new routine.
4．Which word has the similar meaning to “encourage” in the last paragraph
It is “ ”
5．What do you think of Feng Yu
I think she is .
【答案】1．questions 2．Feng Yu took Zhang Yayi’s place 3．nine days 4．inspire 5．brave and hard-working （合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国花样游泳队在2025年新加坡世界锦标赛上，因一名队员受伤，队长冯雨勇敢顶替，在巨大压力下仅用九天学会新动作，最终团队凭借出色表现赢得金牌的故事，展现了团队合作和努力的重要性。
1．文章开头“Have you ever been on a team Can you imagine you are on a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships ”明确提出了两个问题，题干询问作者以何种方式开篇，结合原文可知是提出两个问题，所以第一空应填“questions”。
2．文章第二段中“this”所在的句子“But this was not easy.”紧跟在“She bravely decided to take Zhang’s place.”之后，根据上下文逻辑关系，“this”指代的就是冯雨代替张雅怡这件事，所以第二空应填“Feng Yu took Zhang Yayi’s place”。
3．文章第二段明确提到“Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new routine.”，直接提取关键信息可知冯雨只有九天时间学习新动作，所以第三空应填“nine days”。
4．文章最后一段“when one person faces a challenge, his or her teamwork and hard work can inspire everyone.”中“inspire”意为激励、鼓舞，与“encourage”意思相近，所以第四空应填“inspire”。
5．文章第二段提到“She bravely decided to take Zhang’s place.”说明冯雨很勇敢，第三段提到“She practiced every moment as much as she could.”说明她很努力，所以可以认为她是一个勇敢且努力的人，答案合理即可，第五空可填“brave and hard-working” 。
（2026·陕西咸阳·一模）Glaciers (冰川) are large blocks of snow and ice. Sadly, many are getting smaller because of global warming. The European Environment Agency says glaciers in the Alps have lost about half of their amount since 1900, and the melting (融化) has become faster since 1980.
This makes American photographer (摄影师) and pilot Garrett Fisher feel he’s in a race against time. The 41-year-old man recently flew close to Europe’s largest glacier in Norway. He is trying to take photos of every glacier on Earth, as he hopes to show people their beauty before some of them disappear forever.
Fisher loved flying and ________ when he was young. In the late 1990s, a friend told him that glaciers around the world were disappearing. This made him combine his two hobbies and decide to fly over the remaining glaciers to take photos, making it his life’s work.
He flies a small plane, which looks like a toy next to the huge glaciers. The work needs much skill and time. The weather is cold and terrible, with strong winds, and he has to fly very close to the glaciers’ surfaces. Many people think he is crazy for doing this.
Some people question him, saying satellites (人造卫星) can take glacier photos too. But Fisher says satellite pictures can’t show glaciers’ beauty like his can—his photos capture (拍摄) their colors, shapes and the shadows in the sunlight. He hopes his photos can make people care more about glaciers and push governments to act against global warming.
“We can live without glaciers, and we will,” Fisher says. “But it hurts us to lose them.”
1．When did the melting of the glaciers in the Alps start to become faster
It has become faster .
2．Why is Fisher “in a race against time (underlined in Paragraph 2)”
Because he wants to .
3．What word(s) can you put in the “________”
I can put “ ” there.
4．According to Fisher, what is the difference between his glacier pictures and those from satellites
His photos can show , while satellite pictures cannot.
5．What does Fisher hope people do after seeing his glacier pictures
He hopes people can .
【答案】1．since 1980 2．take photos of every glacier on Earth and show people their beauty before some of them disappear forever 3．taking photos 4．glaciers’ beauty, their colors, shapes and the shadows in the sunlight 5．care more about glaciers and push governments to act against global warming
【导语】本文主要讲述了Garrett Fisher如何将他热爱的飞行和摄影结合起来，拍摄地球上冰川的故事。
1．原文第一段明确提到“The European Environment Agency says glaciers in the Alps have lost about half of their amount since 1900, and the melting (融化) has become faster since 1980.”，阿尔卑斯冰川的融化速度自1980年开始变快，因此填since 1980。
2．根据第二段“He is trying to take photos of every glacier on Earth, as he hopes to show people their beauty before some of them disappear forever.”可知，冰川因全球变暖不断消融，Fisher要赶在部分冰川永远消失前拍完所有冰川、向人们展示它们的美，因此他称自己在和时间赛跑。
3．第三段“This made him combine his two hobbies and decide to fly over the remaining glaciers to take photos”，提到Fisher要结合两个爱好，已知一个爱好是飞行，另一个就是摄影，因此填taking photos符合文意。
4．原文倒数第二段“But Fisher says satellite pictures can’t show glaciers’ beauty like his can—his photos capture (拍摄) their colors, shapes and the shadows in the sunlight.”提到，Fisher认为卫星照片无法像他的照片一样展示冰川的美，他的照片可以捕捉冰川的颜色、形状和阳光下的阴影，因此可得该答案。
5．根据倒数第二段最后一句“He hopes his photos can make people care more about glaciers and push governments to act against global warming.”，Fisher希望人们看到照片后更多关注冰川，推动政府应对全球变暖，因此可得该答案。
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2026年陕西中考模拟汇编---任务型阅读（原卷版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（2026·陕西榆林·二模）The morning sun shone through the windows of Tianjin Eco-City School as Li Ming put on his VR glasses. His classmates chatted excitedly around him. Through his VR glasses, Li Ming floated inside a rocket, learning about how it is sent up. “It’s so great! It’s like becoming an astronaut without leaving our seats,” he said.
When P. E. class began later that morning, things were different too. Teachers no longer used stopwatches to count sit-ups. Instead, they used self-testing tools with AI visual analysis(人工智能视觉分析) technology. Li Ming stood in front of a camera on the wall that watched his moves as he jumped. Before his shoes even landed on the floor, a friendly robot voice said: “2.1 meters! Bend(弯曲) your knees more next time!” Students checked their smart watches to compare scores, turning exercises into a fun competition using numbers.
As well as learning, students can also enjoy meals made by a smart dining hall. At lunchtime, Li Ming walked to the face-scanning(面部扫描) screen in the dining hall. It showed his chosen meal at once: potato with beef, rice and an orange. His mom had picked this meal using the school’s phone app earlier that day. The school now offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals. At the same time, it cuts down on food and kitchen waste.
1．How did Li Ming feel when he learnt about how the rocket is sent up
He felt .
2．What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to
It refers to “ ”.
3．What did the robot advise Li Ming to do after his jump
The robot advised Li Ming to .
4．How did Li Ming’s mom pick the meal
She used to pick the meal.
5．What is the advantage of using technology in Tianjin Eco-City School （Give one example）
.
（2026·陕西西安·一模）任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Treasures of the World
There are over 1,100 World Heritage (遗产) Sites across 167 countries! Some are like open history books, while others are natural museums. Let’s explore them together!Q1: What is a World Heritage Site
A World Heritage Site is a special place chosen by UNESCO. These sites are like treasures of Earth and are divided into the following types: ·Cultural Sites: Places with important buildings, art or traditions. ·Natural Sites: Special ecosystems or landscapes. ·Mixed Sites: A combination (结合) of cultural and natural elements.
Q2: What are some amazing World Heritage Sites
These places have incredible features! ·Cairo (Egypt): The Pyramids show ancient engineering skills. ·Vatnaj kull (Iceland): There are 10 volcanoes (火山) in its National Park! ·Costa Verde (Brazil): Paraty and Ilha Grande include a historic town with walls painted in traditional white paint and a nearby rainforest that is home to jaguars (美洲虎)!
Q3: How many World Heritage Sites does China have
With 60 World Heritage Sites, China ranks (排名) first in the world! The distribution of these sites covers most provinces, and many of the sites are in top areas including Beijing (8), Sichuan (6), Yunnan (6) and Henan (6). And the other provinces have about 34 sites in total. The Great Wall is one of the most famous cultural heritage sites among them.
1．According to UNESCO, how many types are World Heritage Sites divided into
They are divided into types.
2．Which region has the most natural sites in the world
region has the most natural sites in the world.
3．What do the Pyramids in Cairo show
The Pyramids in Cairo show
4．Which English word means “分布” in the text
It’s “ ”
5．What’s the purpose of this text
The purpose of this text is to .
（2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）If you fight Shi Ming in an MMA (综合格斗) match, you might get knocked down and wake up in the hospital. What’s surprising It was a doctor who knocked you down!
Shi is a full-time traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. She works at a hospital in Kunming, Yunnan. Every day, after working six hours helping people relax their muscles, she goes to the gym. But her good friends and even her parents didn’t know about this.
Shi did very well at the UFC (终极格斗冠军赛) in Macao. Her strong high kick amazed everyone. Then, videos of her fighting and her story were very popular on social media in China and the US.
Shi started learning taekwondo (跆拳道) when she was 10 in Kunming. She liked it because the uniform was cool and she loved doing head kicks. When she was in college, she tried MMA training for the first time and fell in love with the sport.
“She’s just like any cute, quiet girl in daily life,” said Zhu Jinqiu, who is the owner of the club where Shi trains. “But when she steps into the ring, she becomes a strong fighter.”
Now, Shi wants to focus on winning an MMA world championship*. She will stop her doctor job for a while.
Shi said, “My next goal is to become a great fighter like Zhang Weili (China’s MMA star). Be brave to go after a dream and try my best for my goal I can do it!”
*A championship is a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport.
1．What does Shi Ming do
She is a(n) .
2．Where did Shi attend the UFC
Shi attended the UFC .
3．Why did Shi like taekwondo
Because .
4．Who is Zhu Jinqiu
He is .
5．What can we learn from the passage (The answer should be in no more than 15 words.)
We can learn that .
（2026·陕西西安·一模）Do you like exciting stories Have you ever wondered what new things Nezha does after his first big adventure Then “Nezha 2: The Devil Child Plunges into the Sea” is the movie for you! It was released (发行) in Chinese theatres on January 29, 2025, which is the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year. During this time, lots of people went to enjoy it.
This movie follows “Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child”. In Nezha 2, Nezha and his friend Ao Bing are in a difficult situation. Their powers are weak, and they are being chased by the evil Dragon Kings. But they are lucky because Taiyi Zhenren, a wise old master, comes to help them. Taiyi Zhenren teaches them new magic skills and gives them much useful advice.
Nezha grows a lot in this movie. Before, he was a bit naughty. But now, he starts to think more about others and becomes a real hero. His friendship with Ao Bing gets even stronger as they help each other through hard times.
The pictures in the movie are amazing. The sea looks so real, and the fight scenes are full of bright lights and cool moves. You can really feel the magic!
This movie makes people feel excited. It tells us to be brave when we have problems and always believe in ourselves.
1．How does the writer start the passage
The writer starts the passage by .
2．When was Nezha 2 released in Chinese theaters
It was released in Chinese theaters , 2025.
3．Which English word in the passage means “淘气”
It’s .
4．What does Taiyi Zhenren do to help Nezha and Ao Bing
He teaches them and gives them .
5．What does the movie tell us
The movie tells us is important when we have problems and we should always believe in ourselves.
（2026·陕西铜川·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The weather is cold, but people’s hearts are not. Heilongjiang has become a popular travel place this winter.
The 42nd Harbin Ice and Snow World opened on January 5, 2026. It continues to catch many tourists’ attention. The Ice and Snow Park covers an area of 810,000 square meters in Harbin. Visitors mostly came to enjoy the beauty when it gets dark. They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art, all made of ice and snow. In the daytime, the ice sculptures (冰雕) are wonderful and lifelike. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. There are many other good choices, too. Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city.
The Harbin subway is running longer hours to meet people’s needs. Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it’s easier for them to go to the two main places.
The Heilongjiang government also wrote a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. All their short videos and travel articles online, the letter points out, have made Heilongjiang known to more people. The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings. Besides, the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions. All this would make the province a better place. The tourists’ likes and suggestions, the letter says, encourage the province to be a better place.
Even in a cold season like this, the enthusiasm (热情) of tourists can be felt all over the country.
1．When was the 42nd Harbin Ice and Snow World opened
It opened .
2．Which English word means “逼真的；生动的” in Paragraph 2
It’s “ ”.
3．How many other good choices are given in Paragraph 2
other good choices are given.
4．Why is the Harbin subway running longer hours during the event
It is running longer hours to .
5．What’s the purpose of the thank-you letter
It wants to make .
（2026·陕西西安·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). In traditional culture, the horse stands for speed, energy, and success. But this year, something new is happening. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is helping us experience these traditions in exciting ways that young people love.
In Beijing, a museum has a special “magic mirror”. When visitors stand in front of it, the mirror shows them wearing ancient clothes and riding a beautiful horse. It feels like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. Many visitors take photos and share them online. They say it’s a fun way to learn about history.
In Xi’an, a robot has become popular among students. The robot is shaped like a small horse. It can dance to traditional Chinese music, and its movements are very smooth. More interestingly, it can hold a writing brush and write the Chinese character “马” on red paper. The writing is so good that some people think it was done by a human calligrapher (书法家). Students enjoy watching it because it makes calligraphy seem cool and easy.
In Shanghai, people use a special app during the Spring Festival. When they point their phones at a piece of red paper, a horse from an ancient painting appears on the screen and starts running. The horse looks so real that children try to catch it with their hands. This clever use of technology brings old paintings to life.
Some people worry that AI might take the place of human artists. However, most experts believe that AI is just a helpful tool! It helps us learn about traditional culture in new and interesting ways. As we run into the Year of the Horse, let’s welcome this new helper and enjoy our rich culture together.
1．What does the horse represent in Chinese traditional culture
It represents in Chinese traditional culture.
2．What does the “magic mirror” in Beijing show to visitors
It shows them .
3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
It refers to .
4．Why do students enjoy watching the robot in Xi’an
Because .
5．Do you think AI will take the place of human artists Why
（2026·陕西西安·一模）任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
It was a warm afternoon, and I was having my first art class for a group of middle school students. The room was filled with excitement, and each student held a blank canvas*, ready to create.
To break the ice, I asked them to draw their favorite memory. Most kids worked quickly. But one girl, Lily, sat quietly in the corner, hardly touching her canvas.
I walked over and gently asked, “Is everything okay ” She nodded, but her eyes were full of worry. “I’m just thinking,” she said in a low voice.
Minutes passed, and others began finishing their drawings. When it was time to share, Lily’s canvas was still nearly blank, except for a single, small dot in the center.
Some students laughed. “That’s all ” one boy said. Lily’s face turned red, but she stood up and explained softly: “This dot is the moment I realized I didn’t have to be perfect to be meaningful.” She continued, “Last year, I was always afraid of making mistakes. But one day, my grandma told me that even the smallest dot can be the start of something beautiful.”
The room fell silent. Then, a boy named Tom, who had laughed earlier, said, “Actually... that makes sense.”
From that day on, the class changed. The students became more helpful, focusing less on perfection and more on courage. Lily, once quiet, grew more confident.
That day, I learned that the most powerful thing in creation is not the perfect work, but the courage to begin.
A canvas is a piece of strong, heavy cloth stretched over a frame, used by artists as a surface for painting pictures, especially oil paintings.
A dot is a very small, round mark or spot, often used in writing, drawing, or printing for different purposes.
1．What did the writer ask the students to draw to break the ice
He asked the students to draw their .
2．How did Lily feel when she sat quietly in the corner
She felt .
3．What was on Lily’s canvas when it was time to share
There was only a single, small in the center of her canvas.
4．Who told Lily that even the smallest dot can be the start of something beautiful
told her that.
5．What can we learn from the story (The answer should be in no more than 5 words.)
We can learn that the most powerful thing in creation is .
（2026·陕西榆林·一模）The Iron Age （铁器时代） started about 3,200 years ago and lasted for around 1,000 years, depending on the area. During the Iron Age, people began using iron tools and weapons （武器） instead of bronze ones.
ToolsIron tools allowed farmers and builders to work better. They were able to grow more crops, clear land for farms, and build bigger buildings. WeaponsIron weapons were lighter and cheaper to make than weapons made from bronze. They were also stronger and sharper. Having good weapons meant societies could build powerful armies.
Making ironMaking iron objects is a process that needs great craftsmanship（手艺）and care. The iron must be made very hot before it can be shaped into a weapon or a tool. How we shape iron today is similar to how iron age craftsmen performed the task. 1. Dig it out. Iron is dug from the ground in lumps（块）, called iron ore. 2. Heat it up. The iron ore is smelted at high temperatures to produce a spongy iron bloom. 3. Hammer it. The hot bloom is hammered and shaped into a tool or a weapon.
1．How long did the Iron Age last
It lasted for around .
2．What helped farmers and builders work better during the Iron Age
helped farmers and builders work better.
3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
It refers to “ ”.
4．What is needed to make iron objects
It needs .
5．What’s the order of making iron
Write down the right steps for the picture. （每空不超过3个单词）
（2026·陕西咸阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In 1997, during a football game between France and Brazil, Roberto Carlos, a young Brazilian player, made history with an amazing 35-meter free kick. With no direct line to the goal, Carlos tried something impossible. He kicked the ball far to the side, but just before going out of bounds (界限), it curved (沿曲线运动) to the left and went into the goal. Everyone was shocked by this kick.
The secret behind this kick lies in physics. Newton’s first law of motion says that an object keeps moving in the same direction and speed unless a force changes it. Carlos gave the ball direction and speed, but it was the spin (旋转) he added that made the ball curve so much. Carlos kicked the ball at its lower right corner, making it spin as it flew through the air. The spin changed the air pressure on each side of the ball. On one side, the air pushed against the spin, creating more pressure. On the other side, the air went with the spin, lowering pressure. This difference caused the ball to curve toward the lower-pressure side. This is called the Magnus effect. It also explains how golf balls, ping-pong, and baseballs move.
This kind of kick, called a “banana kick”, is one of the most amazing moves in soccer. But it is very hard to do. The ball needs the perfect height, speed, and direction to curve around the players and go into the goal.
Could you kick a ball so hard that it comes back to you like a boomerang (回力镖) Sadly, no. Even if the ball didn’t break when you kicked it or hit anything in the way, the air would slow it down.
1．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right
It’s Paragraph .
2．Which side of the ball had more pressure
The side where .
3．What is the physics that made Carlos’s goal possible
It is .
4．Why can’t a ball come back like a boomerang
Because even without the ball’s breaking or hitting something.
5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “physics” and “a banana kick”
The title can be “ ”.
（2026·陕西榆林·二模）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Wheels Have Fun!Contract for Bicycle Rental (自行车租赁合同) By signing this contract, I, ________, agree that I will be the only rider using this bicycle and that I have the experience to use it safely. I agree to ride the bicycle no farther than 100 miles from the Wheels Have Fun office. I will return the bicycle by the time indicated (标注的) below. For every hour the bicycle is late, I agree to pay an additional 10. All bicycles include a pump, lock, and repair kit (工具包) (patches, spare tube, tire levers). These items must be returned with the bicycle. There is no cost for using items in the kit, but please report their use to the rental agent at the time of return. The rental rate includes insurance (保险费), which covers minor damage (轻微受损) to the bicycle. This insurance does NOT cover any of the following costs:□damage caused to property or other vehicles; □medical costs related to an accident; □theft or loss of bicycle. You are fully responsible for any and all of the costs named above.Period of Rental: Start Time ________ End Time ________ Signature: ________ Date:________ Name (please print) : ________
1．The rider can’t ride the bicycle farther than (how far) from the office.
2．Li Ming returns the bicycle 3 hours later than the indicated end time, so he has to pay an additional .
3．A bicycle rental includes a pump, lock and . (no more than 2 words)
4．If a cyclist uses the spare tube from the repair kit during the rental period, he should when returning the bicycle.
5．If the rider has an accident and gets hurt, he has to pay for his by himself.
（2026·陕西·二模）
1．What’s the advantage of mind maps
They are a great way of that you need to learn.
2．How many steps are needed to make a mind map
steps are needed to make a mind map.
3．Which word means “标题” in the text
It is “ ”.
4．How can you make the mind maps better
By to show important ideas or parts.
5．Who is this text written for
This text is written for .
（2026·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Nowadays, attending the live concerts has become a hit among young people in China. The concert tickets of popular bands or top singers often sell out in a few minutes. But what is behind this concert boom (热潮) Is it simply about the music, or does it tell us something deeper about today’s young people
There are several reasons why young people are so attracted to the live concerts. First of all, for many young people, they think they can truly be themselves during the live concerts. In their daily lives, they are workers, sons or daughters who always play certain roles. But inside the concert hall, when they gather with thousands of strangers who love the same music, they can get a strong sense of belonging. As one 25-year-old fan said, “For two hours, I’m not anyone’s child or teammate. I’m just myself.”
Next, the live concerts offer young people a way to deal with stress. Studies show that young people today face more pressure from work, high expectations, and the rapidly developing digital (数字的) world. At a live concert, the loud music and bright lights help them “shout out” their worries. Many people describe this experience as a form of emotional medicine*.
What’s more, one of the best parts is that young people can do many special things. They dress up carefully, meet new friends, sing along with idols, record videos and so on. These things are full of happiness and sweet memories from both idols and other fans.
However, not everyone supports concert culture. It has become more commercial (商业化的) than before. Some young people spend too much money that they cannot afford. In order to meet their favorite idols face to face, a few of them even give up working, travel across cities and wait for long hours.
In my opinion, the live concerts are just a kind of entertainment. The true value of music is to bring warmth and energy. “Young people should be wise and balance their hobbies with work. They’d better not lose themselves in blind chasing**. Only in this way can they really enjoy the beauty of music.
*emotional medicine: something that makes people feel better when they are sad or tired.
**blind chasing: running after someone or something without thinking clearly.
1．Which phrase has a similar meaning to “has got popular” in Paragraph 1
2．How many reasons are behind the concert boom according to the text
reasons.
3．What can young people get from the live concerts
Young people can get .
4．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 5
About the caused by attending the live concerts.
5．What should young people do to really enjoy the beauty of music in writer’s opinion
They should be wise and .
（2026·陕西·模拟预测）Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists and educators in the world, was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He devoted his whole life to scientific research and education, and left a deep and lasting influence on China and the whole world. On October 18, 2025, he passed away.
When he was interviewed in his later years, he often talked about his lifelong connection with science and China. “I have been lucky to live in a time of great change,” he once said. “I have seen China rise from poverty (贫穷) to strength. That has been my greatest joy.”
In 1945, Yang went to the United States for further study. He kept working hard on modern physics and made great achievements. In 1957, he and Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). They became the first Chinese scientists to win this great honor.
After living and working abroad for many years, Yang returned to China in 1999 and worked as a professor at Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he tried his best to build a world-class physics research center. He made great efforts to train and encourage young scientists. He donated most of his savings to set up scholarships (奖学金) for poor but excellent students. Even in his 80s and 90s, he still taught undergraduates in person. When a student once asked him why he kept teaching at such an old age, Yang smiled and said, “Passing on knowledge to young people is the most meaningful thing. When I see their curious eyes, I feel young again.”
Yang was a true patriot (爱国者) who always cared about his motherland, a great scientist who kept searching for truth, and a responsible educator who devoted himself to training talents. His spirit will always encourage Chinese teenagers to study hard and try to achieve their dreams.
1．How old was Yang when he died
He was years old.
2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
It refers to .
3．Which English word in the passage means “存款”
It’s “ ”.
4．Why did Yang keep teaching undergraduates even in his 80s and 90s
Because .
5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words
The title can be “ ”.
（2026·陕西西安·一模）You are sitting in the cinema with popcorn in your mouth when a scene flashes on the screen—the moment when the hero fights against the villain (反派)—and you doubt whether success is possible. Then, the hero wins and you realize you’ve been holding your breath all the time. Superhero movies come out every year. Avengers: Endgame was so popular that tickets for the first week were sold out quickly. Why do we never get tired of watching these movies
Superhuman abilities, alien worlds, and strange situations are features of our favorite superhero movies. Yet these characteristics are absent from our real life. The great difference between these movies and our daily life allows us to separate one from the other. When our real life becomes too hard for us to face, we can get away into the world of superheroes.
Why do we love superheroes First, because they are those who have superpowers and are brave enough to sacrifice (牺牲) themselves. Second, their courage is often translated on screen as superheroes using their abilities to protect humans. We are born to be attracted to people who protect the weaker ones.
In recent movies, superheroes with amazing abilities also experience very human moments like losing loved ones. As a result, we see part of ourselves in these characters and they help us face challenges like them.
The last reason why superhero movies are so popular today is money. These movies make a great deal of money. This win-win situation drives a lot of filmmakers to keep making films.
Over the past few years, superheroes have turned from comic-book characters to movie stars. They have become such a common part of popular culture that it seems we can’t live without them. You might eat your popcorn while watching the breath-stealing scenes again soon.
1．In Paragraph 1, why do people hold their breath
People hold their breath because they .
2．What are the features of our favorite superhero movies
They are superhuman abilities, and .
3．How many reasons are there for people to love superheroes
4．What drives filmmakers to make superhero movies
5．What does the writer think of the future of superhero movies
Superhero movies will .
（2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Have you ever tried to hide your feelings from someone during a conversation It’s not always easy, as the colors on your face may tell the truth.
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s feelings according to changes in the color of their faces, The Guardian reported. Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. They found that every facial expression has a special color mode. For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples (太阳穴) and a little blue around the chin (下巴). Disgust (厌恶) creates a blue-yellow color around the lips (嘴唇), but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead (前额).
“We believe these color patterns (图案) are because of small changes in blood flow (流动). It is controlled by the central nervous system.” lead researcher Alex Martinez told The Guardian. But this raises the question: Is it the color alone, or also facial expressions, that help people tell others’ feelings
To find this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. They asked volunteers to tell what emotions (情绪) the faces were showing. They were able to tell the emotion correctly 75 percent of the time.
This may explain why there are some Chinese sayings that connect feelings to the color of one’s face. For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are ________ in the face. When a person is very angry, we’d say he or she is blue in the face.
1．Why is it not easy for people to hide their feelings in a conversation
Because on one’s face may tell the truth.
2．What did the scientists do to know the relationship between colors and feelings
They studied pictures of people’s .
3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to
It refers to .
4．What word(s) can you put in the “________”
I can put “ ” there.
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about the between face colors and feelings.
（2026·陕西铜川·一模）
Mind Maps Mind maps are a great way to show a picture of information that you need to learn. You can use mind maps for learning English. They work very well for vocabulary when you are learning a new language.
Brainstorm some word groups for “transport” and think of headings for each group. For example: sea transport land transport air transport For each one, draw a short line from the center circle outwards (向外地). Add another circle and write the new group word in the middle. When you can't think of any new groups, add a line for each word you know. Write the words along the lines, or if you have space, write them inside more circles.
Draw a circle in the middle of the page and write the vocabulary subject in the middle. For example: transport Look at each group and try to add more groups. For example, in “land transport” there are two sub-groups: road rail Draw two more lines, add two more circles and write the two new headings inside them.
As you learn new vocabulary, add it to the mind map. To make the mind maps even better, use colors to show important ideas or parts of the map.
A brainstorm is a way that people think of and share many new ideas in a short time.
1．What's the advantage of mind maps
They are a great way to show that you need to learn.
2．How many steps are needed to make a mind map
steps are needed to make a mind map.
3．Which word means “标题” in the text
It is “ ”.
4．How can you make the mind maps better
By to show important ideas or parts.
5．Who is this text written for
This text is written for .
（2026·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Chinese 2D animated film Nobody— Little Monsters’ Adventure in Langlang Mountain was produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and became a summer hit.
☆Introduction
The film has four little monsters—a pig , a toad , a weasel , and a gorilla . Once working for a mountain king, they lose their jobs by accident, so they pretend to be Tang Monk’s team from Journey to the West to start a westward journey. Along the way, they face many tests. They fight against the White-Haired Rat Spirit and deal with the fake Yellow-Browed Monster. Finally, they save village children but lose their monster identities (身份) and return to normal forms.
☆Themes
Themes. Plot evidence (证据)
Ordinary Lives Are Valuable The Pig hides a sweet snack to take home to his sick mother while chopping firewood, which reflects ordinary people’s kindness.
Accepting Who We Really Are The shy Gorilla finally tears off the fake fur (假的皮毛) of Sun Wukong and shouts, “I am not the Great: Sage—I am myself!”, accepting who he really is.
☆Audience Reviews
Chen Yu (30, a history teacher): “I loved how it weaves (巧妙融合) Journey to the West into a modern story. It shows that traditional tales aren’t just old stories—they hold lessons about courage and growth that still fit today. I’ll tell my students: heroes in books and heroes in real life aren’t so different. They both start with choosing to do the right thing.”
1．How many little monsters are there in the film
There are little monsters in the film.
2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the text
It refers to “ ”.
3．According to Chen Yu, what do heroes in books and real life have in common
Both of them .
4．What does the movie encourage us to do
It encourages us .
5．Would you like to watch this film Why or why not
, because .
（2026·陕西西安·二模）Shan Hai Jing is a famous ancient Chinese book that records many magical animals and strange lands. Among all these amazing creatures, Jiliang is one of the most beloved. It is a magical horse with a special appearance and deep meanings.
According to Shan Hai Jing, Jiliang lives in a remote mountain area. It has a pure white body, shiny fur and a gentle look. Unlike ordinary horses, it runs much faster and can travel hundreds of miles in one day without getting tired. What makes Jiliang special is not only its speed, but also its ability to bring good luck to people who meet it.
In ancient times, people believed Jiliang was a lucky symbol. Those who saw it would have a long life, and their family would be blessed with peace. Jiliang is kind and never hurts anyone. It often helps lost travelers and is respected by local people for its kindness.
Although Jiliang is not a real animal, it has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It shows people’s hope for a happy life. Today, we can read stories about Jiliang in books, and learning about it helps us understand more about ancient people’s wishes.
Jiliang is more than a magical horse; it is a symbol of kindness and hope. It reminds us to keep a kind heart. This magical creature truly warms people’s hearts. Many stories about Jiliang are still told today.
We should remember Jiliang and pass down the culture it carries, because it helps us know more about traditional Chinese culture and the wisdom of ancient people.
1．Which English word means “生物” in paragraph 1
It’s “ ”.
2．What does Jiliang look like according to the passage
It .
3．Why was Jiliang considered a lucky symbol in ancient times
Because seeing Jiliang and family peace.
4．Why should we pass down the culture that Jiliang carries
Because it helps us know more about and the wisdom of ancient people.
5．Create a proper title with the key words “Jiliang” and “symbol” in no more than 8 words.
.
（2026·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Have you ever been on a team Can you imagine you are on a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships Everyone has practiced for months. But just before the final event, one of your teammates gets injured (受伤). This is what happened to the Chinese artistic swimming team in Singapore in July, 2025. A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete. The whole team was worried. Their dream of winning seemed impossible.
The team leader, a 25-year-old swimmer named Feng Yu, knew she had to do something. She bravely decided to take Zhang’s place. But this was not easy. The team had a totally new routine (一套动作) with a “Gravity” theme. It was full of difficult movements and had three new acrobatic (杂技) parts that were very hard to do. Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new routine. The pressure was huge.
For the next nine days, Feng Yu’s life was all about the routine. She practiced every moment as much as she could. When other swimmers rested by the side of the pool, she would quietly lie down and practice the hand movements over and over again. “I was afraid of forgetting the parts,” she said. But she did not want to make her team worry. She kept her fears to herself. Her friends on the team gave her a lot of energy. They always said, “You can do it! We believe in you.” This amazing teamwork was very important.
On the day of the final, the team swam into the pool together. They performed their difficult routine. They moved as one person. Everyone watching was amazed. The team got the gold medal! They did something that seemed impossible.
Their victory taught a powerful lesson: when one person faces a challenge, his or her teamwork and hard work can inspire everyone. Together, they proved that no challenge is too great if you never give up, and believe in each other along the way.
1．How does the writer begin this passage
The writer begins this passage by asking two .
2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to
It refers to .
3．How long did Feng Yu have to learn the new routine
Feng Yu had only to learn the new routine.
4．Which word has the similar meaning to “encourage” in the last paragraph
It is “ ”
5．What do you think of Feng Yu
I think she is .
（2026·陕西咸阳·一模）Glaciers (冰川) are large blocks of snow and ice. Sadly, many are getting smaller because of global warming. The European Environment Agency says glaciers in the Alps have lost about half of their amount since 1900, and the melting (融化) has become faster since 1980.
This makes American photographer (摄影师) and pilot Garrett Fisher feel he’s in a race against time. The 41-year-old man recently flew close to Europe’s largest glacier in Norway. He is trying to take photos of every glacier on Earth, as he hopes to show people their beauty before some of them disappear forever.
Fisher loved flying and ________ when he was young. In the late 1990s, a friend told him that glaciers around the world were disappearing. This made him combine his two hobbies and decide to fly over the remaining glaciers to take photos, making it his life’s work.
He flies a small plane, which looks like a toy next to the huge glaciers. The work needs much skill and time. The weather is cold and terrible, with strong winds, and he has to fly very close to the glaciers’ surfaces. Many people think he is crazy for doing this.
Some people question him, saying satellites (人造卫星) can take glacier photos too. But Fisher says satellite pictures can’t show glaciers’ beauty like his can—his photos capture (拍摄) their colors, shapes and the shadows in the sunlight. He hopes his photos can make people care more about glaciers and push governments to act against global warming.
“We can live without glaciers, and we will,” Fisher says. “But it hurts us to lose them.”
1．When did the melting of the glaciers in the Alps start to become faster
It has become faster .
2．Why is Fisher “in a race against time (underlined in Paragraph 2)”
Because he wants to .
3．What word(s) can you put in the “________”
I can put “ ” there.
4．According to Fisher, what is the difference between his glacier pictures and those from satellites
His photos can show , while satellite pictures cannot.
5．What does Fisher hope people do after seeing his glacier pictures
He hopes people can .
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