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2026年陕西中考模拟汇编---短文填空（原卷版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（2026·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。
Teamwork means working together with others to finish a task. No one 1 do everything well alone, so we need to help each other. When we work in a team, we should listen 2 different ideas and respect every member. If we communicate with each other and learn 3 one another, we can solve problems more easily and finish the work faster. Teamwork also teaches us responsibility (责任) and patience. It makes our activities more successful 4 our life more colorful. In fact, good teamwork is 5 key to success.
（2026·陕西·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。
A fairy tale is a kind of story for children. It often begins with “Once upon a time...” and 1 place in an imaginary kingdom or forest. It includes magical events and 2 , such as princesses, talking animals and witches. Most fairy tales focus on the fight 3 good and evil. In the end, the good and brave characters are always rewarded, 4 the evil ones are punished. These stories are not just for fun. Instead, they teach children important 5 .
（24-25七年级上·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
We live on the earth. The earth is 1 beautiful place with many interesting things. It has green forests, dry deserts, high mountains and deep seas. Some places 2 very hot, and some are very cold.
3 are many kinds of plants, some large and some small, but all need sun and water to grow. The earth is also home 4 many animals. Some live on land, some fly in the sky, and some swim in the sea.
Plants 5 animals help each other. For example, bees help flowers grow, and trees provide (提供) homes for birds. Many animals need plants for food. We must look after nature to keep this balance (平衡).
（2026·陕西榆林·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。
Emotions (情绪) often influence our thoughts and actions. So, they play 1 important role in our daily life. When we have different feelings, some changes may happen. First, our bodies react differently—our hearts beat faster when we are afraid. 2 , our memories and ideas greatly change—sadness can bring sad thoughts to mind. Third, emotions lead us to act 3 certain ways—anger may make us shout. However, remember that all emotions are normal 4 they help us understand ourselves better. What we should do is to learn 5 manage them properly.
（2026·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。
Helping others bravely is a great traditional Chinese virtue. It means we should try to help people who are 1 trouble.
When someone needs help, a kind person will act 2 to give a hand. Many people choose to save others without thinking twice. Saving lives is the most 3 thing in the world. These brave people set good examples for us. They only think about others, not 4 .
As middle school students, we should 5 from them. We should keep a kind heart and be ready to help people around us.
（2026·陕西铜川·一模）When I’m sad 1 feeling low,
And worries are all I know,
Just hearing you say “Hello”,
Fills me 2 a cheerful glow (光).
When I’m away in places new,
With no familiar faces in view,
It gives me pleasure 3 think of you,
And 4 adventures we’ve been through.
When life seems like one long night,
And nothing 5 ever going right,
There’s just one sure delight (高兴):
Friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright.
（2026·陕西铜川·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。
“I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and only 1 fifteen yuan,” says Mrs Li. She just finished her lunch at 2 AI restaurant. Lots of customers come to the restaurant every day. First, the customers order dishes on a screen. 3 they are not sure what to eat, the AI system (系统) will give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds 4 dishes. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system shows them the price of the meal. 5 use their mobile phone to pay.
Now many people come to the AI restaurant for meals, even from far away.
（2026·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺，完整。
We live in a world that values education. But most people think education only happens in school. 1 fact, it’s important to continue learning after finishing school and become a lifelong learner. Lifelong learning means that you can keep learning useful skills in your daily life. It can not only help you 2 problems, but also meet your needs for self-improvement. Besides, being a lifelong learner is good for your brain. Just as exercise makes your 3 stronger, your mind becomes cleverer when you use it. So 4 can you become a lifelong learner First, you need to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It’s also a good idea to find time to read some 5 . Carry a book with you, and read it when you are available. Let’s be lifelong learners together!
根据“Carry a book with you, and read it when you are available.”可知，此处指找时间读书，book表示“书”，some后跟可数名词复数形式books。
（2026·陕西榆林·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。
China is a large country with 56 ethnic groups (民族). The Han people are the biggest group, so the other 55 are called “ethnic minorities”. Each group has its own culture 1 traditions.
2 example, the Mongols are famous for their horse riding and the Naadam Festival. In the south, the Zhuang people are known for their beautiful songs and clothing. The Uyghurs, who live in Xinjiang, have their own language and delicious food.
Most ethnic groups live 3 peace and respect each other. They often learn from one another, but they also keep their special customs. Some minorities have their own festivals, like the Water Festival of the Dai people.
In short, China is like 4 big family with 56 brothers and sisters. Their different cultures make the country more colorful and interesting. Visitors 5 all over the world come to China to learn about them.
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2026年陕西中考模拟汇编---短文填空（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（2026·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。
Teamwork means working together with others to finish a task. No one 1 do everything well alone, so we need to help each other. When we work in a team, we should listen 2 different ideas and respect every member. If we communicate with each other and learn 3 one another, we can solve problems more easily and finish the work faster. Teamwork also teaches us responsibility (责任) and patience. It makes our activities more successful 4 our life more colorful. In fact, good teamwork is 5 key to success.
【答案】1．can 2．to 3．from 4．and 5．the/a
【导语】本文讲述了团队合作的意义，强调了团队合作中倾听、尊重、沟通、学习的重要性，以及团队合作能带来的成功和生活的丰富多彩。
1．句意：没有人能独自做好每一件事，所以我们需要互相帮助。根据“No one...do everything well alone”可知，此处表达的是能力，应用情态动词can“能，可以”。
2．句意：当我们在团队中工作时，我们应该倾听不同的想法，尊重每一位成员。listen to“听”，是固定短语，所以此处用介词to。
3．句意：如果我们互相交流，互相学习，我们就能更容易地解决问题，更快地完成工作。learn from“向……学习”，是固定短语，所以此处用介词from。
4．句意：它使我们的活动更成功，生活更丰富多彩。“makes our activities more successful”和“our life more colorful”是并列关系，应用and连接。
5．句意：事实上，良好的团队合作是成功的关键。此处表示“成功的关键”，key是可数名词单数，结合语境，此处可以用定冠词the表示特指，也可以用不定冠词a表示泛指。
（2026·陕西·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。
A fairy tale is a kind of story for children. It often begins with “Once upon a time...” and 1 place in an imaginary kingdom or forest. It includes magical events and 2 , such as princesses, talking animals and witches. Most fairy tales focus on the fight 3 good and evil. In the end, the good and brave characters are always rewarded, 4 the evil ones are punished. These stories are not just for fun. Instead, they teach children important 5 .
【答案】1．takes 2．characters 3．between 4．while 5．lessons
【导语】本文介绍了童话故事的定义、特点、内容和意义，说明童话故事不仅有趣，还能教会孩子重要的道理。
1．句意：它通常以“从前……”开头，发生在一个虚构的王国或森林里。固定短语take place表示“发生”，主语it是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，故填takes。
2．句意：它包含神奇的事件和人物，比如公主、会说话的动物和女巫。根据后面列举的princesses、talking animals and witches可知，此处指“人物、角色”，应填复数名词，故填characters。
3．句意：大多数童话故事都聚焦于善与恶之间的斗争。固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。
4．句意：最后，善良勇敢的人物总会得到回报，而邪恶的人物会受到惩罚。前后句是对比、转折关系，表示“而、然而”，故填while。
5．句意：相反，它们教给孩子们重要的道理。结合语境，童话故事会教给孩子重要的“道理、教训”，lessons是复数名词表泛指，故填lessons。
（24-25七年级上·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
We live on the earth. The earth is 1 beautiful place with many interesting things. It has green forests, dry deserts, high mountains and deep seas. Some places 2 very hot, and some are very cold.
3 are many kinds of plants, some large and some small, but all need sun and water to grow. The earth is also home 4 many animals. Some live on land, some fly in the sky, and some swim in the sea.
Plants 5 animals help each other. For example, bees help flowers grow, and trees provide (提供) homes for birds. Many animals need plants for food. We must look after nature to keep this balance (平衡).
【答案】1．a 2．are 3．There 4．to 5．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球的自然环境与生物多样性，强调动植物之间相互依存的关系，并呼吁人类保护自然以维持生态平衡。
1．句意：地球是一个有许多有趣事物的美丽地方。根据“beautiful place”可知，此处表示“一个美丽的地方”，place是可数名词单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2．句意：有些地方非常热，有些则非常冷。根据“Some places”可知，这句话缺少系动词，主语“Some places”是复数，此处用be动词复数形式are，故填are。
3．句意：地球上有各种各样的植物，有的大有的小，但都需要阳光和水来生长。根据“many kinds of plants”可知，此处为there be句型表“存在”，句首首字母大写，故填There。
4．句意：地球也是许多动物的家园。根据“home”可知，此处为固定搭配“be home to”，意为“是……的家园”，故填to。
5．句意：植物和动物互相帮助。根据“Plants”和“animals”可知，此处表示并列关系，连接“植物”和“动物”，应用连词and连接，故填and。
（2026·陕西榆林·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。
Emotions (情绪) often influence our thoughts and actions. So, they play 1 important role in our daily life. When we have different feelings, some changes may happen. First, our bodies react differently—our hearts beat faster when we are afraid. 2 , our memories and ideas greatly change—sadness can bring sad thoughts to mind. Third, emotions lead us to act 3 certain ways—anger may make us shout. However, remember that all emotions are normal 4 they help us understand ourselves better. What we should do is to learn 5 manage them properly.
【答案】1．an 2．Second 3．in 4．and 5．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了情绪对我们思想和行动的影响，以及不同情绪带来的变化和应对方法。
1．句意：情绪经常影响我们的思想和行动。所以，它们在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“play…important role in”可知，此处考查固定短语“play an important role in”，表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，其中“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。
2．句意：首先，我们的身体反应不同——当我们害怕时，我们的心跳会加快。其次，我们的记忆和想法会发生很大的变化——悲伤会让人联想到悲伤的想法。根据“First…”和“Third…”可知，此处是在列举情绪带来的不同变化，按照顺序，此处应该用“Second”表示“其次”。
3．句意：第三，情绪引导我们以特定的方式行动——愤怒可能会让我们大喊大叫。根据“act…certain ways”可知，此处考查固定短语“act in certain ways”，表示“以特定的方式行动”。
4．句意：然而，请记住，所有的情绪都是正常的，它们帮助我们更好地了解自己。根据“all emotions are normal…they help us understand ourselves better”可知，前后两个句子之间是顺承关系，所以用连词“and”连接。
5．句意：我们应该做的是学会正确地管理它们。根据“learn…manage them properly”可知，此处考查固定短语“learn to do sth.”，表示“学会做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式“to manage”。
（2026·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。
Helping others bravely is a great traditional Chinese virtue. It means we should try to help people who are 1 trouble.
When someone needs help, a kind person will act 2 to give a hand. Many people choose to save others without thinking twice. Saving lives is the most 3 thing in the world. These brave people set good examples for us. They only think about others, not 4 .
As middle school students, we should 5 from them. We should keep a kind heart and be ready to help people around us.
【答案】1．in 2．quickly/immediately 3．important/meaningful 4．themselves 5．learn
【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了乐于助人是中华民族传统美德，倡导人们在他人需要帮助时伸出援手，并鼓励中学生向勇敢助人者学习，保持善良之心，主动帮助身边的人。
1．句意：它意味着我们应该尽力帮助处于困境中的人。固定搭配“in trouble”表示“处于困境中”，符合“帮助有困难的人”的语境。
2．句意：当有人需要帮助时，善良的人会立刻/迅速行动去伸出援手。此处需要副词修饰动词“act”，表示“立刻、马上”的含义，“quickly”或“immediately”均符合语境。
3．句意：拯救生命是世界上最重要/有价值/珍贵的事情。此处需要形容词修饰名词“thing”，且“the most”后接多音节形容词构成最高级，“important”或“meaningful”符合“拯救生命是最……的事”的语义。
4．句意：这些勇敢的人为我们树立了好榜样。他们只想着别人，不想着自己。与“others” (别人) 相对，此处表示“他们自己”，需用反身代词themselves。
5．句意：作为中学生，我们应该向他们学习。固定搭配“learn from sb.”表示“向某人学习”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。
（2026·陕西铜川·一模）When I’m sad 1 feeling low,
And worries are all I know,
Just hearing you say “Hello”,
Fills me 2 a cheerful glow (光).
When I’m away in places new,
With no familiar faces in view,
It gives me pleasure 3 think of you,
And 4 adventures we’ve been through.
When life seems like one long night,
And nothing 5 ever going right,
There’s just one sure delight (高兴):
Friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright.
【答案】1．and 2．with 3．to 4．the 5．is
【导语】这首诗歌赞美了友谊的温暖力量，无论在悲伤、陌生还是困境中，朋友的问候与回忆都能带来慰藉与光亮。
1．句意：当我悲伤和情绪低落时。“sad”和“feeling low”是并列的情绪状态，用and连接这两个并列的形容词短语。
2．句意：仅仅听到你说“你好”，就让我充满愉悦的光芒。“fill sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人充满某物”。
3．句意：想起你，我就感到快乐。“It gives me pleasure to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。
4．句意：以及我们一起经历的那些冒险。此处特指“我们一起经历的冒险”，用定冠词the来限定。
5．句意：当生活看起来像一个漫长的黑夜，似乎没有任何事情会顺利时。句子主语是nothing，不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
（2026·陕西铜川·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。
“I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and only 1 fifteen yuan,” says Mrs Li. She just finished her lunch at 2 AI restaurant. Lots of customers come to the restaurant every day. First, the customers order dishes on a screen. 3 they are not sure what to eat, the AI system (系统) will give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds 4 dishes. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system shows them the price of the meal. 5 use their mobile phone to pay.
Now many people come to the AI restaurant for meals, even from far away.
【答案】1．spent 2．an 3．If 4．of 5．They
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家AI餐厅的运营模式：顾客在屏幕点餐、AI系统提供点餐建议、机器人烹饪、智能桌结算、手机支付，吸引了大量顾客前来用餐。
1．句意：“我不敢相信机器人能做出美味的食物。我吃了两道菜，只花了15元。”李夫人说。此处表示“花费”，主语是人，用spend，句子为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。
2．句意：她刚刚在一家AI餐厅吃完午餐。此处表示“一家”，AI以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
3．句意：如果他们不确定吃什么，AI系统会给他们一些建议。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用If（句首首字母大写）。
4．句意：然后机器人烹饪各种各样的菜。all kinds of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。
5．句意：然后他们用手机支付。此处指代前文的customers，用They（句首首字母大写），表示“他们”。
（2026·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺，完整。
We live in a world that values education. But most people think education only happens in school. 1 fact, it’s important to continue learning after finishing school and become a lifelong learner. Lifelong learning means that you can keep learning useful skills in your daily life. It can not only help you 2 problems, but also meet your needs for self-improvement. Besides, being a lifelong learner is good for your brain. Just as exercise makes your 3 stronger, your mind becomes cleverer when you use it. So 4 can you become a lifelong learner First, you need to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It’s also a good idea to find time to read some 5 . Carry a book with you, and read it when you are available. Let’s be lifelong learners together!
【答案】1．In 2．solve 3．body 4．how 5．books
【导语】本文讨论了终身学习的重要性，并给出了如何成为终身学习者的建议。
1．根据“fact, it’s important to continue learning after finishing school and become a lifelong learner.”可知，此处指事实上，继续学习并成为终身学习者是很重要的，in fact表示“事实上”，句首首字母大写。
2．根据“problems”可知，此处指解决问题，solve表示“解决”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。
3．根据“Just as exercise makes your...stronger, your mind becomes cleverer when you use it.”可知，此处指锻炼使你的身体更强壮，当你使用大脑时，它就会变得更聪明，body“身体”，此处用单数形式。
4．根据“First, you need to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy.”可知，此处询问如何成为终身学习者，how表示“如何”。
5．
根据“Carry a book with you, and read it when you are available.”可知，此处指找时间读书，book表示“书”，some后跟可数名词复数形式books。
（2026·陕西榆林·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。
China is a large country with 56 ethnic groups (民族). The Han people are the biggest group, so the other 55 are called “ethnic minorities”. Each group has its own culture 1 traditions.
2 example, the Mongols are famous for their horse riding and the Naadam Festival. In the south, the Zhuang people are known for their beautiful songs and clothing. The Uyghurs, who live in Xinjiang, have their own language and delicious food.
Most ethnic groups live 3 peace and respect each other. They often learn from one another, but they also keep their special customs. Some minorities have their own festivals, like the Water Festival of the Dai people.
In short, China is like 4 big family with 56 brothers and sisters. Their different cultures make the country more colorful and interesting. Visitors 5 all over the world come to China to learn about them.
【答案】1．and 2．For 3．in 4．a 5．from
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的56个民族。
1．句意：每个民族都有自己的文化和传统。culture和traditions是并列关系，用and连接，表示“文化和传统”，所以填and。
2．句意：例如，蒙古族以骑马和那达慕大会而闻名。for example意为“例如”，用于举例说明，所以填For。
3．句意：大多数民族和平相处，相互尊重。in peace意为“和平地”，表示大多数民族和平相处，所以填in。
4．句意：总之，中国就像一个有56个兄弟姐妹的大家庭。a big family表示“一个大家庭”，big是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
5．句意：来自世界各地的游客来到中国了解他们。from all over the world表示“来自世界各地”，所以填from表示“来自”。
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