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2028届高一年级下学期第一次月考英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBACB
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50分)
21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. B
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分)
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B
46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
56.destnaton57 . contnent 58. l andscape59. r espons i bi li ty60. absence
61.original 62.grateful 63.engaged 64.Datng6 5. tog o
66.causing 67.Having prepared 68.belonging 89.being built 70.energetc
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分)
Dear friends at home and abroad,
I’m writing on behalf of Hanzhong Culture and Tourism to invite you to the 2026
Beautiful Rapeseed Flower Sea Tourism and Culture Festival.
Located in southern Shaanxi, Hanzhong is known as the“Land of Fish and Rice.”
Here, you can admire the vast sea of golden rapeseed flowers, explore the historical
sites of the Han Dynasty, and enjoy delicious local snacks like Mianpi.
With convenient transportation, we sincerely welcome you to Hanzhong for an
unforgettable experience!
Yours,
Hanzhong Culture and Tourism
Hello, dear visitors from all over the world!
I’m glad to invite you to the 2026 Hanzhong Rapeseed Flower Tourism and
Culture Festival.
Situated in the beautiful Hanzhong Basin, our city offers a perfect mix of
nature and history. You can wander through endless fields of golden flowers, discover
the ancient stories of the Three Kingdoms, and taste local specialties such as Mianpi
and Caicha. Getting here is easy by high-speed rail or air.
We look forward to welcoming you soon!
Best regards,
Hanzhong Culture and Tourism
One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate. She
picked up her phone to call Coco. As soon as Coco answered, she said softly, “Mom, I
miss your nagging. My roommates are difficult to get along with, and I don’t know
how to manage my time.” Coco listened patiently and gave gentle advice: “Try
talking to your roommates nicely about your sleep schedule, and also, join a club to
make friends.” She also reminded Alice to eat healthy and get enough sleep. Alice
nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. For the first time, she felt the warmth
of her mom’s words.
Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. She followed Coco’s
suggestions. She had a calm chat with her roommates, and they agreed to respect each
other’s habits to create a more harmonious atmosphere. She also joined a book club,
where she met some like-minded classmates. Gradually, she no longer felt like a
stranger in the new city. From then on, whenever she faced troubles, she’d call her
mom, no longer feeling annoyed by the nagging. Instead, she knew it was the most
precious gift her mom could give — a love that followed her, even from far away.2028届高一年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试
题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在
本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a bathroom.
2. What will Tom do next
A. Turn down the music. B. Quit the show. C. Stop practicing.
3. What is the woman busy doing
A. Working on a paper.
B. Working in the evening.
C. Organizing a party.
4. When will Henry start his vacation
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of July.
5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill
A. Book a flight for him.
B. Drive him to the airport.
C. Help him call a taxi.
第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why does Pete call Lucy
A. To say that he’ll be late.
B. To tell her about his problem.
C. To invite her to a movie.
7. When will the man pick up Lucy
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. Who is Mark
A. Bella’s friend. B. Bella’s brother. C. Bella’s cousin.
9. What’s the date today
A. December 7th. B. December 8th. C. December 9th.
10. What does the girl want to buy for Mark
A. A volleyball. B. A soccer ball. C. A basketball.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. Why does Cathy want to quit her job
A. She’ll join another firm（公司）.
B. She’ll run her own business.
C. She’s tired of it.
12. What is the man’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision
A. Unclear. B. Indifferent（漠不关心的）. C. Supportive.
13. What might Cathy do for the present company
A. Apply for a project.
B. Train a new person.
C. Recommend a designer.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14. What is next to the apartment building
A. A restaurant. B. A laundry（洗衣店）. C. A grocery store.
15. Which is included in the rent
A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV（卫星电视）.
16. What does the woman think of the apartment
A. It’s quite small.
B. It’s well furnished（家具齐全的）.
C. It’s worth the money.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. How did Jeff travel to Rio
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
18. How long does the Carnival last
A. A week. B. Five days. C. A month.
19. Why did Jeff go to a street party
A. To avoid the Carnival crowds.
B. To sing and dance in a band.
C. To feel the spirit of the carnival.
20. What does Jeff mainly talk about
A. The carnival’s hot weather.
B. The carnival’s happy scene.
C. The carnival’s cold drinks.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Four of the Most Beautiful Roads in the United States
Alaska Highway, Alaska
In the early days of World War II, fears of a potential attack on the Territory of Alaska
stimulated military officials to create the Alaska Highway.
Eagle-eyed motorists may spot caribou, moose and grizzly bears along the road. Those keen
on eyeing bald eagles should plan a stop near the Canadian border at the Tetlin National Wildlife
Refuge. Its wetlands serve as a pit stop for 180 species of migratory birds, including America’s
national bird, on their springtime journey towards the ice fields and glaciers at the road’s
northernmost reaches.
Highway 101, California
“The 101” is a drivable California postcard, taking motorists past the Hollywood sign in Los
Angeles, over the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. The route offers a chance to not only see
some of the best that California has to offer, but also smell and taste it when the road cuts through
the heart of Sonoma’s wine country. Over 400 different wineries there produce varieties of wine.
Hana Highway, Hawaii
The Hana Highway dates to the 16th century, when Native Hawaiians first paved the road
with lava blocks. Today, the route is one of Maui’s greatest tourist draws, with its 617 switchbacks
hiding some of the island’s best attractions. The natural pools formed by waterfalls at Waikamoi
Stream are a swimmer’s dream. Locals may be driving much faster. So if you see a local person
driving behind you, you should pull over as soon as you can.
Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana
Millions of years ago, the area around Montana’s Glacier National Park was submerged
under ice a mile deep. The most striking reminders of the region’s prehistoric origins are the 25
glaciers that give the park its name. The glaciers have been shrinking for decades, and more than
50 have disappeared entirely since the mid-1800s. Visitors may be flocking to Glacier to see these
natural wonders before they vanish.
21. Which one below was built for military purpose
A. Alaska Highway, Alaska. B. Highway 101, California.
C. Hana Highway, Hawaii. D. Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana.
22. What can you do along Highway 101
A. Appreciate glaciers. B. See wild animals.
C. Swim in a natural pool. D. Taste various wine.
23. Why should you pay attention to the locals while driving down Hana Highway
A. They are repaving the road. B. They block the road with lava stones.
C. They are driving very fast. D. They are not friendly to the tourists.
B
Fan Jinshi, known as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”, was born in Beijing in 1938 and
developed a passion for cultural relics under her father’s influence, a Tsinghua University graduate
devoted to classical art. In 1958, she achieved a remarkable milestone by gaining admission to
Peking University, where she buried herself in the study of archaeology. It was during an
internship in 1962 that she first stepped in the Mogao Grottoes and instantly fell under their spell.
Fascinated by the breathtaking murals and sculptures that bore witness to centuries of history, she
made a life-changing decision: to devote her life to guarding this unparalleled cultural treasure
after her graduation in 1963.
Life in the remote desert was far from easy. Fierce sandstorms swept there without warning,
leaving everything in a veil of dust; the living areas were spartan, lacking even basic comforts;
and the long, painful separation from her family thousands of miles away weighed heavily on her
heart. However, she never gave up.
For over half a century, she poured her heart and soul into the research of the grottoes,
leading her team to finish classifying most caves according to historical periods, an achievement
that laid a solid foundation for future archaeological studies, and compiling (编纂 ) the first
volume of The Complete Works of Dunhuang Grottoes. Beyond her academic achievements, Fan
Jinshi stood as a pioneer in cultural relic protection. Facing natural erosion and tourist pressures,
Fan spared no effort to advocate for legal protection. Her persistent efforts paid off when the
Regulations on the Protection of the Mogao Grottoes was officially made, which provides a legal
protection for the site. What’s more, she dared to embrace innovation, launching the
groundbreaking “Digital Dunhuang” project, which allows people around the globe to admire
Dunhuang’s charm online without setting foot in the desert, thus ensuring the permanent
preservation and sustainable legacy of this cultural gem.
Now well into her eighties, she still burns with a passionate devotion to Dunhuang’s cultural
heritage. Though her steps have slowed and her hair has turned gray, she continues to offer
guidance on grotto conservation, deliver lectures to inspire the younger generation, and tirelessly
promote Dunhuang culture to the world.
24. When did Fan Jinshi decide to guard the Mogao Grottoes
A. Since influenced by her father in 1938.
B. When admitted to Peking University in 1958.
C. During her internship in 1962.
D. After her graduation in 1963.
25. What does the underlined word “spartan” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Simple and tough.
B. Comfortable and warm.
C. Faraway and quiet.
D. Huge and convenient.
26. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. Fan’s efforts and devotion to fighting against overtourism.
B. Fan’s persistence in studying the splendid Dunhuang culture.
C. Fan’s pioneering spirit to overcome the professional challenge.
D. Fan’s academic achievements and contributions to the grottoes’ protection.
27. What can we learn about Fan Jinshi from the last paragraph
A. She has stopped working due to her age.
B. She stays passionate and continues her work.
C. She focuses mainly on academic research at present.
D. She gives lectures instead of working on the grottoes.
C
About 50 years ago, workers found the remains of a large ship (24 meters long) in the sea
near Quanzhou, Fujian Province. Scientists believe it was a cargo (货物) ship from China’s
Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279).
Judging from the ship’s design and the objects found on it, it is suggested that the ship was
full of goods (商品) and sailing back to Quanzhou. Long ago, Quanzhou was a very busy port.
Ships like this one sailed many times between China and other countries. If you visit Quanzhou,
the historic city in southern Fujian, you can explore many old traditions and activities. Some have
existed for hundreds of years. Others show how Quanzhou was an important link between East
and West and still is.
Right now, until October 7th, an exhibition called the “Ship of Peace” is happening in
Beijing at the Fujian Plaza. It tells the story of Quanzhou’s history and rich culture. Quanzhou was
a major center for sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries. Because of this amazing history,
UNESCO added Quanzhou to its World Heritage List in 2021, calling it the “business center of the
World in Song-Yuan China”.
At the exhibition, visitors can see different-sized model ships that present how boats were
built in ancient China. Visitors can also see Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷), which is famous
in the West as “Blanc de Chine” (meaning “Chinese White”). This delicate pottery was made by
craftsmen in Fujian’s Dehua town and was highly valued internationally. Besides, there are also
traditional crafts and photographs. They show Quanzhou’s living culture and traditions.
28. What do we know about the Quanzhou ship
A. It was a cargo ship filled with goods.
B. It was a ship sailing to other countries.
C. It was a large ship about 24 meters wide.
D. It was an old ship found on an island.
29. Where is the exhibition “Ship of Peace” being held
A. In the sea near Beijing. B. In the sea near Quanzhou.
C. At the plaza in Quanzhou. D. At the plaza in Beijing.
30. Why was Quanzhou added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2021
A. For its importance in sea trade. B. For its old buildings.
C. For the successful exhibition. D. For the amazing sea.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Ways of ancient shipbuilding. B. Things in the exhibition.
C. Living culture and traditions. D. Dehua white porcelain.
D
Sharks are among the best swimmers on the planet, but a new research suggests that even
they sometimes “hold their breath” while diving deep underwater. The reason is that sharks are
cold-blooded and their body temperature matches the waters they swim in. To do deep dives, they
must maintain body heat, and the best way to do that is to close their gills (鳃).
Royer, a leading researcher at the University of Hawaii, set out to study the diving habits of
hammerheads sharks. They’re known for swimming in warmer coastal waters, but earlier studies
showed they can also dive to over 800 meters below the surface. At those cold depths, the water
temperature falls to as low as 5℃.
For these sharks, the fall in temperature is a matter of life and death. Because a shark can’t
produce its own body heat, it begins to freeze the deeper it goes. Its muscles, eyes and brain
become sluggish (迟钝). If it gets too cold, it can’t swim. And if it stops swimming, water doesn’t
go across its gills. It can’t breathe and will eventually drown (溺亡).
How is it that hammerheads are able to go down into these deep depths and survive To find
out, Royer and his colleagues caught the fish and attached an electronic sensor to each shark. The
sensor would release itself from the shark’s body after several weeks. The data they found amazed
them: The sharks dived, spent just a few minutes at depths and then they shot towards the surface.
They closed their gills and kept water out of their gills so that their body wouldn’t cool down.
“Unlike animals with lungs, the sharks don’t return to the surface to breathe. Instead, they
simply go to a depth where it’s warm enough for them to feel comfortable and reopen their gills.
Hammerheads are probably not the only species doing so. Our work is another example of how
new electronic sensors help to explain the extraordinary ability of these animals across 400 million
years of changing ocean environments,” Royer said.
32. What does the new research focus on concerning the sharks
A. Their hunting habits. B. Their basic types.
C. Their special behaviors. D. Their body structures.
33. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Keeping body heat. B. Holding their breath.
C. Swimming on the surface. D. Diving deep in the sea.
34. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about hammerheads sharks
A. How their gills work in the sea.
B. How the temperature drop affects them.
C. Why they can survive the terrible environment.
D. Why they can protect themselves from the cold.
35. What can we know from Royer’s words
A. Hammerheads depend on their lungs to breathe.
B. The diving strategy may not be unique to hammerheads.
C. It’s hard for hammerheads to adapt to the cold conditions.
D. It’s common for hammerheads to stay long at great depths.
第二节 (共 5小题，每小题 2. 5分，共 12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
The world of writing is changing. Things have moved very quickly from keyboards and
predictive text. The rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) means robots can now write
human-quality text without having hands at all.
Recent improvements in speech-to-text software mean even human “writers” do not need to
touch a keyboard, let alone a pen. And with help from AI, text can even be generated by decoders
that read brain activity through non-invasive scanning. ____36____, without having to lift a
finger. The word “writer” may come to mean something very different, as people compose text in
multiple ways in an increasingly digital world.
However, learning to handwrite is still a key component of the literacy curriculum in primary
schools. ____37____. But there are a number of important reasons why handwriting will still be
taught in schools.
● It helps you remember
Handwriting has important cognitive benefits, including for memory. Research suggests
traditional pen-and-paper notes are remembered better, due to the greater complexity of the
handwriting process. ____38____ In many cases, students become better readers through
practicing writing.
____39____
Handwriting does not need electricity, devices, batteries, software, subscriptions, a fast
Internet connection, a keyboard, charging time or the many other things on which digital writing
depends. It only needs a pen and paper and can be done anywhere. Sometimes handwriting is the
easiest and best option.
●It is about thinking
Most importantly, learning to write and learning to think are closely connected. ____40____.
They are developed and organized as they are composed. Thinking is too important to be
outsourced to robots!
Teaching writing is about giving students a toolkit of multiple writing strategies. Handwriting
will remain an important component of this toolkit for the foreseeable future.
A. It is very accessible（容易开展的）
B. Ideas are formed as students write
C. It has become part of your daily routine
D. Writers of the future will be talkers and thinkers
E. And learning to read and handwrite are closely linked
F. Good handwriting can help you make a good first impression
G. Parents may be wondering whether learning to handwrite is worth the trouble
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
A simple interaction can have a great impact on us. Sometimes a 41 not a friend
or a loved one can significantly improve our day. A pleasant 42 with someone we don’t
know, even a silent one, can soothe (抚慰) us.
We were hit by the worst stormy weather I’d ever experienced when 43 Boston’s
Logan International Airport. The plane shook sharply. I 44 the woman next to me and
said, “Hey, would you mind talking with me for a few minutes I’m really 45 .” We
hadn’t spoken much during the flight 46 the brief greetings. But my seatmate seemed
friendly. And I suddenly felt anxious for a 47 with others.
“Sure, my name is Sue Pernick.” the woman replied with a warm smile. “What brings you
to Boston ” I started to explain that I was on a business trip. Then the plane trembled violently,
and I blurted out (脱口而出) , “I might need to 48 your hand.” She took my hand in
both of hers, patted it, and held on 49 .
When Sue took my hand on that 50 flight to Boston, I almost 51 with
relief. Her firm hold kept me safe like a lifeline. She was so 52 and soothing. “Yes, this
is a little bumpy, but we’ll be on the ground safely soon,” she told me.
Her gentle smile and the way she held my trembling hand will never 53 from my
memory. From Sue, I learned that it’s OK to ask for 54 from a stranger if you need it.
Now whenever I am stressed or 55 , I just say to myself, “Just think of Sue!”
41．A．co-worker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor
42．A．experiment B．competition C．appointment D．meeting
43．A．leaving B．approaching C．reaching D．passing
44．A．turned to B．referred to C．called on D．replied to
45．A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．curious
46．A．rather than B．less than C．other than D．more than
47．A．argument B．debate C．conversation D．discussion
48．A．hold B．release C．touch D．shake
49．A．loosely B．tightly C．roughly D．briefly
50．A．frightening B．striking C．unexpected D．amazing
51．A．laughed B．froze C．complained D．cried
52．A．generous B．calm C．serious D．patient
53．A．fade B．recover C．suffer D．retire
54．A．advice B．cooperation C．guidance D．assistance
55．A．annoyed B．worried C．relaxed D．confused
第二节：(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
请根据括号内的汉语提示写出所对应的英语单词或者用括号内所给英语单词的正确形
式填空。
56.Gaokao is a milestone and turning point rather than a ______
(目的地) in our long life journey.
57.The African_________（大陆） is famous for its savannas and unique
wildlife.
58.The peaceful _________ (风景 ) of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green
counties is a true feast.
59.Every country must take its own share of_________ (责任) for the world’s sustainable
development.
60.In the_________ (缺乏) of fresh air, people may start to feel sick. So make sure you open the
windows while working.
61.I prefer your_________(最初的) plan to these, where all the measures originate from practice
and in turn serve practice.
62.I was definitely_________ (感激的) to you for extending a helping hand.
63.I was totally __________ (engage) in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother’s
feelings.
64.__________ （date） back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of
history.
65.With the Spring Festival approaching, most Chinese people can’t wait_________(go) home.
66.The snow lasted a week,_________(cause) a serious traffic jam.
67. _________(prepare) for the exam for months, he felt confident and calm.
68.The car_________(belong) to Mr. Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night.
69.The hospital_________ (build) now is expected to be completed in two years.
70.What is even more important is that we should do more exercise, which can
keep us_________ (energy) .
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
71. 2026年最美油菜花海汉中旅游文化节正在火热进行中，请你代表汉中文旅向国内外游客
发出邀请，欢迎他们来汉中旅游观光，体验汉中的历史文化，感受汉中的自然风光。要点如
下：
1.说明写信的目的。
2.向海内外游客推介汉中。（地理位置，自然风光，历史文化，便捷交通和美食等）
3.欢迎他们来汉中旅游观光。
(1) 词数 80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends at home and abroad,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Hanzhong Culture and Tourism
第二节 (满分 25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Alice was a senior high school student who lived at home with her parents rather than living
in the school dorm. Every day, her mom Coco would nag (唠叨) her a lot, and this had lasted for
years.
In the morning, before Alice went to school, Coco would stand by the door and say, “Alice,
don’t use your phone when the teacher is talking.” When Alice came back home after school,
Coco would keep asking, “Did you make any new friends at school Getting along well with your
classmates is really important.” Sometimes, she would also say, “Tell me something interesting
that happened at school today.”
At first, Alice tried to listen patiently. But as time went by, she got more and more tired of
Coco’s nagging. She often thought, “Mom talks too much. I wish I could go to a university in
another city. That way, she won’t nag me all the time.”
Two years later, Alice’s dream came true. She was admitted to a university far away from
home. However, one month before she left, Coco started nagging again, this time about her
college life.“Remember to wash your clothes regularly in college. Study hard but also take care of
your health,” Coco would repeat every day. Alice felt even more annoyed. When the day came for
her to leave home, she was very happy, thinking she would finally be free from her mom’s
nagging.
But things didn’t go as Alice expected at college. One roommate liked to stay up late
watching movies and the other often left her things everywhere. Alice didn’t know how to get
along with them. Besides, she had no idea how to manage her spare time meaningfully. She didn’t
have many friends there. Her heart was brimming with a feeling of being alone.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式 答题纸相应位置作答。
One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate.
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Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone.
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