拓展模块Unit 8 Making a Career Plan 课件(共90张PPT)2026年安徽中职英语(高教版2023修订版)一轮复习

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拓展模块Unit 8 Making a Career Plan 课件(共90张PPT)2026年安徽中职英语(高教版2023修订版)一轮复习

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(共90张PPT)
拓展模块
Unit 8 Making a Career Plan
单元导读
本单元主要考查询问和提供信息,关于职业规划、职业选择以及自我提升的
讨论,关于怎样做出正确的职业选择。理解职业规划的重要性,并学会写职
业规划,掌握并熟练运用时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、比较、结果、目
的状语从句。
知识精讲
精 讲 一  词 汇
1. appointment n.预约
【课文再现】
Just come to the Student Affairs Office to make an appointment with one of our career
advisors.只需到学生事务处与我们的其中一个职业顾问预约。
【归纳拓展】
appointment n.预约。其常用固定结构:make an appointment with...与……预
约。appoint v.任命,委派。其常用固定结构:appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某
事。如:
Have you made an appointment with the professor?你与教授预约了吗?
The government appointed him to deal with the matter.政府委派他处理这件事情。
【典型例题】
Anna     with the dentist for Friday morning to check her teeth.
A. cooked lunch B. took a picture
C. made an appointment D. sang a song
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意:安娜预约了周五上午去看牙医检查牙齿。make an appointment
with sb.表示“与某人预约”。
【现学现练】
(1)The school will Ms Lin as new head teacher next term.
A. appoint B. invite C. paint D. shout
【解析】句意:学校将在下学期任命林女士为新校长。appoint sb.as...表示
“任命某人为……”,符合语境。
(2)The girl forgot her to see the doctor and had to make a new one.
A. advice B. appointment
C. decision D. permission
【解析】句意:这个女孩忘了她看医生的预约,因此她不得不重新预约。advice
建议;appointment预约;decision决定;permission许可。
A
B
2. challenging adj.有挑战性的
【课文再现】
They also have the energy to do the more challenging work.他们也有精力做更有挑
战性的工作。
【归纳拓展】
challenging adj.有挑战性的。challenge n.具有挑战性的事物,挑战。其为可数名
词。challenge v.挑战,对……怀疑。如:
This task is quite challenging.这项任务相当具有挑战性。
Life is full of challenges.生活充满挑战。
Don’t be afraid of challenging ourselves.别害怕挑战我们自己。
【典型例题】
Preparing for the school science fair project was     because it needed new ideas
and careful experiments.
A. challenging B. boring
C. tiring D. surprising
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:准备学校的科学展项目很有挑战性,因为这需要新想法和仔细
的实验。challenging有挑战性的;boring乏味的,tiring累人的,surprising令人
惊讶的。
【现学现练】
(1)When the team started the community clean-up activity,they knew they
would of getting enough volunteers at first.
A. change a plan B. solve a problem
C. miss an opportunity D. face a challenge
【解析】句意:当这个团队开始社区清扫活动时,他们知道开始时会在招到足够
多的志愿者方面遇到挑战。solve a problem解决问题;miss an opportunity错失
机会;change a plan改变计划;face a challenge面临挑战。
(2)In the debate club,members often each other’s opinions to make the
discussion deeper.
A. support B. challenge C. ignore D. copy
D
B
【解析】句意:在辩论俱乐部,成员们常常互相质疑对方的观点,使讨论更深
入。challenge作动词时可表示“质疑,挑战”,符合语境。
3. personality n.性格;人格
【课文再现】
First,we need to learn more about your personality...首先,我们要更多地了解你
的性格……
【归纳拓展】
personality n.性格;人格;气质。personal adj.个人的。person n.人。personally
adv.亲自地;个别地;就本人而言。如:
You should learn to say no in your personal life.在你的个人生活中,你应
该学会说不。
She showed us personally around her university.她亲自带我们参观了她的大学。
Personally,I think it’s a waste of time.就本人而言,我认为这是在浪费时间。
【典型例题】
Please keep your     data information safe when you fill in the online survey
forms.
A. special B. public C. personal D. common
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意:当你填写在线调查表格时,请确保你的个人数据信息安全。
public公共的;special特殊的;common personal个人的,普通的。personal data
表示“个人数据”,符合语境。
【现学现练】
(1)A leader with a can often encourage team members even in difficult tasks.
A. tall personality B. quick personality
C. warm personality D. loud personality
【解析】句意:拥有热情个性的领导者往往能在困难任务中鼓励团队成员。
warm personality表示“热情的性格”,符合语境。
(2)If you want to apply for a student library card,you must go to the
desk instead of applying only by email.
A. in person B. on time
C. by chance D. at once
C
A
【解析】句意:如果你想办理学生借书卡,你必须亲自到服务台办理,而不能只
通过电子邮件申请。in person亲自,亲身;on time按时;by chance偶然;at
once立刻。
4. temper n.情绪,脾气
【课文再现】
They have a bad temper.他们的脾气差。
【归纳拓展】
temper的相关短语:in a good/bad temper 脾气好/脾气不好;control/keep one’s
temper 忍住脾气;lose one’s temper发脾气。如:
He is always in a good temper.他总是脾气很好。
I struggle to keep my temper with the kids when they misbehave.孩子们淘气时,我
强捺住性子不发脾气。
He lost his temper easily.他容易发脾气。
【典型例题】
When the team waited for the final results,their     changed from excitement to
nervousness.
A. temper B. mood C. character D. spirit
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:当团队等待最终结果时,他们的心情从兴奋变为紧张。mood表
示“(一时的)心情”,符合语境。temper指较稳定的脾气;character指性格
品质;spirit指精神或内在的心理状态。
【现学现练】
(1)During the group discussion,Tom tried to even when others disagreed
strongly.
A. find his temper B. lose his temper
C. break his temper D. keep his temper
【解析】句意:在小组讨论中,即使别人强烈反对,汤姆也努力保持冷静。keep
one’s temper保持冷静,忍住脾气;lose one’s temper发脾气;break one’s temper
和find one’s temper不是惯用短语。根据句意可知,D项符合题意。
D
(2)Our teacher reminds us to stay calm and have a when we work on group
projects.
A. sharp temper B. good temper
C. quick temper D. cold temper
【解析】句意:老师提醒我们在做小组项目时要保持冷静,有一个好脾气。good
temper表示“好脾气”,符合语境。sharp temper火爆的脾气;quick temper急
性子;cold temper冷漠的脾气。A、C、D三项都不利于团队合作与冷静交流。
B
5. fulfilled adj.感到满足的
【课文再现】
...and allow you to feel more fulfilled in whatever you are doing.……并且允许你对
你自己所做的一切感到更加满足。
【归纳拓展】
fulfilled adj.感到满足的。fulfill vt.实现,满足,履行,符合。fulfillment n.满足
(感)。如:
He doesn’t feel fulfilled in his present job.他对他目前的工作感到不满足。
These cleaners could fulfill all the customers’ demands.这些清洁器可以满足顾客们
的所有需求。
It creates a sense of fulfillment and achievement.它能创造一种满足感和成就感。
【典型例题】
After finishing the community service project,many students said they
felt     because they had helped others.
A. fulfilled B. nervous
C. lonely D. embarrassed
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:完成社区服务项目后,许多学生说他们感到满足,因为他们帮
助了别人。felt fulfilled强调因实现自我价值、完成有意义的事而产生的深层满足
感,符合语境。
【现学现练】
(1)She worked hard for years to of becoming a doctor for children.
A. change the plan B. solve the problem
C. miss the opportunity D. fulfill the dream
【解析】句意:她多年来努力工作,以实现成为一名儿科医生的梦想。fulfill the
dream表示“实现梦想”,符合句意。solve the problem解决问题;miss the
opportunity错失机会;change the plan改变计划。
(2)We must the plan,whatever happens.
A. fill B. satisfy C. content D. fulfill
D
D
【解析】句意:无论发生什么,我们必须完成这个计划。fill意为“填满”,通
常指填满物理空间或容器;satisfy意为“满足,使满意”,通常指满足需求或要
求,也可表示符合规定或条件;content意为“使满足”,对象通常是人;fulfill
意为“完成,实现”,通常指完成抽象的目标、计划或承诺。
6. trustworthy adj.值得信任的
【课文再现】
He is trustworthy.他值得信赖。
【归纳拓展】
trustworthy adj.值得信任的,可信赖的,可靠的。trust v.信任。worth adj.值得
的;n.价值,意义,作用。如:
She’s honest and trustworthy.她诚实且值得信赖。
The master will never trust me any more.校长不会再相信我了。
At that time,other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying.那个时候,
其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。
【典型例题】
—Why do you always trust him?
—Because he is very     . He never tells lies.
A. kind B. strong C. trustworthy D. smart
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意:——你为什么总是信任他?——因为他非常值得信赖。他从不
撒谎。kind善良的;strong强壮的;trustworthy值得信赖的;smart聪明的。根
据句意及题干可知,他从不撒谎,所以他是值得信赖的,trustworthy符合语境。
【现学现练】
(1)We need to find a person to take care of our pet dog while we are away.
A. famous B. beautiful
C. creative D. trustworthy
【解析】句意:当我们外出的时候,我们需要找一个值得信赖的人来照顾我们的
宠物狗。famous著名的;beautiful美丽的;creative有创造力的;trustworthy值
得信赖的。根据句意可知,trustworthy符合题意。
(2)This place is really well worth a second time.
A. visits B. visited C. visiting D. to visit
【解析】句意:这个地方真的值得再参观一次。be worth doing sth.意为“值得
做某事”,是固定短语。
D
C
精 讲 二  短 语
7. be clear about要清楚
【课文再现】
Have a career goal and be clear about how to achieve it.有职业目标,并且要清楚怎
样去实现它。
【归纳拓展】
clear adj.清澈的;透明的。其常用固定短语:be clear about意为“要清
楚”。如:
It’s important to be clear about what he is doing here.清楚他在这里干什么很重要。
The water is so clear here.这儿的水如此清澈。
It’s a clear day today.今天是个晴天。
【典型例题】
Before we start the science experiment,our teacher asked us to be     about the
steps and safety rules.
A. clean B. clever C. clear D. close
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意:在开始科学实验之前,老师要求我们弄清楚步骤和安全规则。
be clear about表示“对……清楚明了”,符合语境。
【现学现练】
(1)We should be clear the problem before we try to solve it.
A. about B. at C. for D. in
【解析】句意:在我们尝试解决问题之前,我们应该弄清楚问题是什么。be
clear about意为“对……清楚”,是固定短语。
(2)Before you make a speech, you should what you are going to talk about.
A. look up B. dream of
C. be clear about D. talk about
【解析】句意:在你做演讲之前,你应该弄清楚你将要谈论什么。look up查
找;dream of梦想;be clear about对……清楚;talk about谈论。根据句意可
知,be clear about符合题意。
A
C
8. make up one’s mind下定决心
【课文再现】
I haven’t made up my mind about what jobs I should go after.我还没有决定我要找
什么样的工作。
【归纳拓展】
mind v.介意。其后常跟v.-ing形式。常用固定结构:make up one’s mind下定决
心(mind作可数名词);make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。如:
They gave me a week to make up my mind.他们给我一周的时间做决定。
She has made up her mind to be a nurse.她已经下定决心成为一名护士。
Would you mind turning down the TV?你介意把电视声音调低吗?
Mind the step! 小心台阶!
Never mind.不要紧。
【典型例题】
Having talked with her friends,Lin     the storytelling contest next week.
A. determined taking part in B. decided taking part in
C. made up her mind to take part in D. chose take part in
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意:和朋友商量后,林下定决心参加下周的讲故事比赛。made up
her mind to do sth.表示“下定决心去做某事”,符合语境。decided taking part
in搭配错误,应为 decided to take part in;determined taking part in搭配错误,
应为 determined to take part in;chose take part in搭配错误,应为choose to take
part in。
【现学现练】
(1)Even though the rehearsal(排练) was tiring,He on stage to perform at
the school gala as planned.
A. made up his mind to go B. decided going
C. imagined going D. forgot going
【解析】句意:尽管排练很累,他仍下定决心按计划在学校晚会上登台表演。
made up one’s mind to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”。
(2)He spent extra hours helping his teammates the skills they lacked in the
match.
A. make over B. make out
C. make up for D. make up his mind
A
C
【解析】句意:他花额外时间帮助队友弥补比赛中欠缺的技术。make up
for弥补;make out辨认出,理解;make over转让,改造;make up one’s
mind下定决心。
9. find out查明,弄清楚
【课文再现】
Find out what you’re good at.弄清楚你擅长什么。
【归纳拓展】
(1)find out 查明,弄清楚。如:
Please help me find out when the last flight takes off.请帮我查明最后一趟航班什么
时候起飞。
(2)辨析find,find out与look for。
find侧重寻找的结果;look for侧重寻找的过程;find out侧重表示通过理解、分
析、思考、询问等方式“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情
况、事实。如:
He can’t find his watch.他找不到他的手表。
I’m looking for my pen.我正在寻找我的钢笔。
Please find out the answer to the question.请找出这个问题的答案。
【典型例题】
The students worked in groups to     the reason why the plant stopped growing
in the experiment.
A. find out B. look up
C. work as D. think out
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:学生们分组合作,去查明实验中植物停止生长的原因。find out
弄清,查明;look up查阅;work as担任……,做……工作;think out想出。
(1)The reporter spoke to several witnesses to the truth what really happened
at the scene.
A. guess B. imagine C. invent D. find out
【解析】句意:记者采访了几名目击者,以查明现场真实情况。find out the
truth强调通过询问或调查弄清事实,符合语境。invent,guess,imagine与“弄
清事实”不符。
(2)To use the new app safely,users need to its privacy policy details.
A. find out B. find in C. find for D. find to
【解析】句意:要安全使用这款新应用程序,用户需要查明其隐私政策的详细内
容。find out弄清,查明。B、C、D三项均搭配不当。
D
A
【现学现练】
10. cut down削减;砍倒(树木)
【课文再现】
...you might decide to cut down some of your meetings at work...……你可能会决
定削减一些你的工作会议……
【归纳拓展】
(1)cut down削减;砍倒(树木)。如:
They cut down the cost to make more money.为了赚更多钱,他们削减成本。
Half of the forest was cut down to make room for the new road.为了给新公路腾出更
多空间,这片树林已经被砍掉了一半。
(2)辨析cut up,cut out,cut off和cut in。
cut up切碎。cut out切断。cut off切掉;割掉;砍掉;停止;中断(供给)。cut in
插嘴。
【典型例题】
The workers     several old trees to make space for the new playground.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut in D. cut off
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:工人们砍倒了几棵老树,为新操场腾出空间。cut down砍倒,
削减;cut up切碎;cut in插嘴;cut off切断,中断。
【现学现练】
(1)To save energy,our family decided to the use of air conditioners in
summer.
A. cut down B. cut up
C. cut in D. cut off
【解析】句意:为了节约能源,我们家决定夏天不再使用空调。cut down
表示“减少,削减”某物时,需要加上介词on构成cut down on sth.的固定
搭配;cut up切碎;cut in插话;cut off切掉,停止,中断。根据句意可
知,cut off符合题意。
D
(2)When the road was blocked,the rescue team had to the fallen branches
quickly.
A. cut over B. cut off
C. cut in D. cut on
【解析】句意:道路被堵时,救援队必须迅速切断倒下的树枝。cut off the
branches表示“切断树枝”,符合语境。
B
精 讲 三  句 型
11. This is why you need to know about career planning.这是为什么你需要了解职业
规划。
【归纳拓展】
why在此处引导表语从句。表语从句位于连系动词之后,引导表语从句的连接词
有从属连词that,whether;连接代词who,whom,whose,whoever,what,
whatever,which等;连接副词when,why,how,where等。如:
The problem is that he doesn’t know the way to the company.问题是他不知道去公司
的路。
The problem is whether we should ask them for help.问题是我们是否应该
向他们求助。
That was what I did that night.那就是我那天晚上做的事情。
That is where he met his old friend.那就是他碰见他老朋友的地方。
【典型例题】
He missed his morning alarm clock.That’s      he was late.
A. why B. what
C. where D. who
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:他错过了早晨的闹钟。那就是他迟到的原因。that’s why...意
为“那就是……的原因”,为常用的固定结构。
【现学现练】
(1)The question for us is so many students were absent from the morning
meeting.
A. that B. why C. whether D. what
【解析】句意:我们(要弄清)的问题是为什么这么多学生缺席早会。句子主语
是the question,is后的表语从句说明question的具体内容,表语从句中缺少原因
状语,应用why引导。
(2)His main concern is he can finish the project before the deadline.
A. that B. why C. whether D. what
B
C
【解析】句意:他主要关心的是他能否在截止日期前完成项目。句子主语是
The main concern,is后的表语从句不缺成分,但空处表示“是否”,应用
whether引导。
12. You’d better find a job and get more work experience in a hotel.你最好在酒店找
份工作,积累更多的工作经验。
【归纳拓展】
“had better+动词原形”为固定结构,意为“最好做某事”,其否定形式为
“had better not+动词原形”,意为“最好不做某事”。如:
You’d better study hard to get good grades.你最好努力学习以取得好成绩。
【典型例题】
It’s cold outside. You’d better     your coat.
A. put on B. to putting on
C. putting on D. to put on
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:外面很冷。你最好穿上你的外套。had better do sth.意为“最好
做某事”。
【现学现练】
(1)You’d better out at night. It’s dangerous.
A. go B. not go
C. not going D. not to go
【解析】句意:你最好不要在晚上出门。这很危险。had better do sth.的否定形
式是had better not do sth.。根据句意可知,此处指最好不要在晚上出门。
(2)It’s raining heavily outside.You’d take an umbrella with you.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【解析】句意:外面正下着大雨。你最好随身带一把雨伞。had better do sth.意
为“最好做某事”,是固定结构。
B
C
13. No matter what decision you make,find your true passion and stick to it.无论你
做什么决定,找到你真正热爱的并坚持下去。
【归纳拓展】
no matter意为“不管,无论”,是从属连词,其后常接疑问词what,which,
who,whom,where,whose,when,how等,引导让步状语从句。从句既可放在
主句之前,也可放在主句之后。如:
No matter what you say,I won’t believe you.无论你说什么,我都不会相信。
【典型例题】
No matter     happens,we must stay calm and think carefully.
A. when B. what C. where D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:无论发生什么事,我们必须保持冷静并仔细思考。分析可知,
从句缺少主语,且表示“什么”,故用what。
【现学现练】
(1)No matter you travel during the holiday,remember to keep your
belongings safe.
A. what B. where C. that D. who
【解析】句意:无论你假期去哪里旅行,你都要记得保管好自己的物品。根据句
意可知,此处表示“无论哪里”,故用No matter where。
(2)No matter hard the math problem seems,don’t give up and try different
ways to solve it.
A. what B. where C. when D. how
B
D
【解析】句意:无论这道数学题看起来多难,都不要放弃,尝试用不同方法去解
决它。从句中hard是形容词,表示程度,故应用No matter how引导让步状语从
句,译为“无论多么……”。
14. The following ideas may help you gain greater control of your life and allow you to
feel more fulfilled in whatever you are doing.以下想法可能会帮助你更好地控制你
的生活,让你在做任何事情时都感到更充实。
【归纳拓展】
allow的相关短语:allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允
许做某事;allow doing sth.允许做某事。如:
The doctor may allow him to drink a little milk.医生可能会允许他喝一点儿牛奶。
Students are not allowed to take their smartphones to school.学生不允许带智能手机
去学校。
The teacher allowed discussing in class yesterday.昨天,老师允许在课堂上讨论。
【典型例题】
The community rules     in the plaza(广场) during evening hours.
A. allow skateboarding B. allow to skateboard
C. let skateboarding D. make skateboarding
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:社区规定允许傍晚时段在广场上玩滑板。allow doing sth.表示
“允许做某事”,符合语境。allow to skateboard结构错误,allow后接不定式
时,需要有宾语,即allow sb.to do sth.;let和make后接不带to的不定式且需接
宾语,因此C、D两项结构有误。
【现学现练】
(1)At the exhibition,guests are to take pictures in the designated zones(指
定区域) only.
A. ordered B. allowed C. used D. made
【解析】句意:在展览中,来宾只被允许在指定区域拍照。be allowed to do被允
许做;be ordered to do被命令做;be used to do被用来做;be made to do被迫
做。A、C、D三项均与语境不符。
(2)Seeing that the team finished early,the coach them to head back earlier
than usual.
A. allowed B. afforded
C. planned D. attended
B
A
【解析】句意:看到队伍提前完成,教练允许他们比平时提早回去。allowed允
许;afforded负担得起;planned计划;attended参加。
15. However,taking time to do regular exercise can effectively reduce your stress.然
而,花时间做有规律的锻炼可以有效地减轻你的压力。
【归纳拓展】
(1)take time to do sth.花时间做某事。
(2)辨析take,spend,cost和pay。
take,spend,cost,pay都表示“花费”。其区别如下:
①take后面常跟双宾语,其常见结构“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”意为“做某
事花了某人多少时间”;“doing sth.takes sb.+时间”意为“做某事花了某人多
少时间”。如:
It took her two hours to finish her homework.她花了两个小时完成她的家庭作业。
②spend的主语必须是人,其常用结构:spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时
间/金钱;spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。如:
He spent four days (in) completing the task.他花了四天时间完成这项任务。
③cost的主语是物,其常见结构“sth.cost (sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某
人)多少钱”。如:
The computer cost me 3,000 yuan.这台电脑花了我3 000元。
④pay的基本用法:pay (sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……;pay for
sth.付……的钱;pay for sb.替某人付钱;pay sb.付钱给某人。如:
pay money back 还钱
pay off one’s money还清某人的钱
I’ll pay you 20 yuan for the vegetables.我将付你20元买这些蔬菜。
【典型例题】
Hoping to raise her art level,Lina     a lot of her leisure time practicing
painting.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:为了提高绘画水平,丽娜花费她的大量休闲时间来练习绘画。
sb.spend some time/money (in) doing sth.表示“某人花时间/金钱做某事”,
符合语境。paid表示“支付”;cost的主语通常是物;took表示“花费”时,通
常用it作形式主语。
【现学现练】
(1)Buying the new design software last year the school quite a large amount.
A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
【解析】句意:去年购买这套新设计软件让学校花了相当一大笔钱。cost表示
“成本是,需付费”,其主语通常是物;spend的主语必须是人;take通常以it作
形式主语;paid表示“支付”,主语通常是人。
(2)It usually her thirty minutes to reach the reading room on foot from home.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【解析】句意:从家步行到阅览室通常要花她三十分钟时间。It takes sb.some
time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,是固定句型。
A
A
语法聚焦
Adverbial clauses(状语从句)
一、状语从句的定义
  状语从句指在句中用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语动词、
非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用,状语从句可分为时间、地
点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、比较等状语从句。
二、时间状语从句
1. 用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的句子就是时间状语从句。引导
时间状语从句的连接词有when,before,after,while,as soon as,till,until,
since等。如:
Things were different when I was a child.我小时候情况与现在不同。
There was a knock at the door while Jim was watching TV. 当吉姆正在看电视的时
候,有人敲门。
We must strike while the iron is hot.我们必须趁热打铁。
It’s a long time since I met you last.自从我上次见到你,已过了很长时间了。
He waited until she was about to leave.他一直等到她准备离开。
The class began as soon as I got into the classroom.我一到教室就开始上课了。
2. 在时间状语从句中,主句和从句的时态。
(1)当主句为将来时态或具有将来意义时,时间状语从句通常要用一般现在时
表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。如:
Turn off the lights before you leave.在你离开前关灯。
I will tell him as soon as he arrives.他一来我就告诉他。
I will give the present to her when I see her.我见到她时,会把这个礼物给她。
(2)在由since引导的时间状语从句中,主句通常用现在完成时。如:
He has lived here since 1999.1999年以来,他就一直住在这儿。
Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你,你到哪里去了?
三、地点状语从句
1. 地点状语从句表示地点、 方位,通常由where,wherever等引导。地点状语从
句可置于句首、句中或句末。如:
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们感到快乐的地方去。
We’ll go where teachers are needed.我们将到需要教师的地方去。
Wherever he goes,he always carries his schoolbag.他无论去哪儿都带着他
的书包。
2. where引导的地点状语从句与where引导的定语从句的区别。
where引导的从句作状语,则是状语从句;where引导的从句作定语修饰名词,则
是定语从句。在where引导定语从句时,其前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行
词;而where引导地点状语从句时,其前则不需要先行词。如:
Go back where you came from.回到你来的地方。(where引导地点状语从句)
Go back to the village where you came from.回到你来的那个村子。(where引导定
语从句,修饰先行词the village)
四、原因状语从句
1. 原因状语从句指在句中用来说明主句原因的从句。引导原因状语从句的从属连
词有because(因为),as(由于),since(既然),now (that)(既然),for
(因为)等。如:
He was late for school because he missed the early bus.他上学迟到了,因为他错过
了早班车。
As we are students,we should study hard.由于我们是学生,我们应该努力学习。
I’ll pay you 10 yuan since you insist.既然你坚持,我会付你10元。
Now that you are here,you’d better stay.你既然来这里了,最好留下。
It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是
湿的。
2. because,since,as和for的区别。
(1)because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句的后面,because从句位于句首
时,要用逗号与主句分开;放在句末时,可不用逗号分开。because表示直接原
因,语气最强,最适合回答why引导的疑问句。because of 也表示原因,但它后面
不接从句,只能接名词、代词或动名词。如:
We went by bus because it was cheaper.我们乘公共汽车去,因为它比较便宜。
He can’t go to school because of his illness.因为生病,他不能去上学。
【注意】because 和so 不可同时出现在一个句子里。
(2)since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前,表示已知的、显然的理由,
意为“既然”,相当于now that,但比now that更正式,语气比because弱。如:
Since you are free today,you had better clean your bedroom.既然你今天有空,你最
好打扫下你的卧室。
(3)as引导原因状语从句时,表示附带说明双方已知的原因,含有对比的意
味,语气比since弱,位置较为灵活,但常放于主句之前。如:
As it is raining,you’d better take a taxi.既然天在下雨,你最好乘出租车。
As you are tired,you had better rest.既然你累了,你最好休息一下。
I went to bed early,as I was exhausted.我很早就上床睡觉了,因为我太累了。
(4)for引导的是并列句,表示原因,但并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只
提供一些辅助性的补充说明,for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后,且必须用逗号
将其与主句隔开。如:
He could not have seen me,for I was not there.他不可能看见我,因为我不
在那儿。
He seldom goes out now,for he is very old.他现在很少出去,因为他年纪很大了。
五、条件状语从句
1. 条件状语从句常由if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等词引
导。如:
If you ask him,he will tell you.如果你问他,他会告诉你。
He will not go to the party unless he is invited.他不会去参加聚会,除非他
收到邀请。
The habit of staying up late can be successfully quit,as long as one has the
determination to do so.熬夜的习惯是可以成功戒除的,只要一个人有决心
这样做。
2. 在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动
词的句子时,从句时态要用一般现在时,即“主将从现”原则。如:
If it rains tomorrow,the sports meeting will be put off.如果明天下雨,运动会将被
推迟。
You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.只要你保持书的清洁,你就可
以借我的书。
六、让步状语从句
1. 让步状语从句表示“虽然,尽管,即使”等让步的含义。引导让步状语从句的
连词主要有though,although,while,as,even if,even though,no matter+疑问
词,疑问词+ever等。让步状语从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。
2. 引导让步状语从句的连词的用法。
(1)though,although都可表示“虽然,尽管”,在一般情况下可以互换使用。
在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,两者都可与yet,still或
nevertheless连用,但不能与but连用。如:
Though I believe it,yet I must consider.尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑一下。
Although/Though he was exhausted,he kept on working.虽然他已经筋疲力尽了,
但他继续工作。
(2)as引导的让步状语从句必须用部分倒装,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语
或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。如:
Object as/though you may,I’ll go.=Though/Although you may object,I’ll go.纵使
你反对,我也要去。
Hard as/though he works,he makes little progress.他尽管学习很努力,但他几乎没
取得什么进步。
Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.他虽然是一个孩
子,但他知道要做什么事情是正确的。
Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book so soon.尽管你读得快,但你也不可能这
么快读完这本书。
(3)no matter+疑问词=疑问词-ever,意为“无论……;不管……”,它们引
导的让步状语从句可以互换。如:
No matter what happened,he would not mind.=Whatever happened,he would not
mind.无论发生了什么事情,他都不会介意。
No matter who you are,you must obey the laws.=Whoever you are,you must obey
the laws.不管你是谁,你都必须遵纪守法。
【注意】“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-
ever”还可以引导名词性从句。如:Whatever(=No matter what)you
say,I won’t believe you.无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。(whatever 引
导让步状语句)
I’ll eat whatever(≠no matter what)you give me.你给我什么,我就吃什么。
(whatever引导宾语从句)
Whoever comes will be welcome.不管谁来都将受到欢迎。(whoever引导
主语从句)
(4)while也可以引导让步状语从句,但一般位于句首。如:
While I like the color,I don’t like the shape.我虽然喜欢这个颜色,但不喜欢这个
形状。
七、目的状语从句
1. 目的状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生目的的状语从句,表示“为
了……,以便……”。引导目的状语从句的连词常见的有in order that和so that,
目的状语从句的谓语常含有may,might,can,could,should,will,would等情
态动词。如:
He is working hard in order that he can pass the examination.为了通过考试,他正在
努力学习。
They started early so that they might arrive there on time.他们启程很早以便他们能按
时到达那里。
2. 目的状语的表达方式:
(1)to do sth.,其否定形式为 not to do sth.。它既可以位于句末,也可以位于句
首。如:
In China,many cities have made rules to stop making noise in public places.在中
国,为了禁止在公共场所喧哗,许多城市制定了规则。
He came to China not to tour,but to study Chinese.他来中国不是为了旅游,而是
为了学汉语。
(2)so as to do sth.意为“为了做某事”,其否定形式为so as not to do sth.,意
为“为了不做某事”。它通常位于句末。如:
She arrived early so as to get a good seat.她到得很早,以便得到一个好座位。
I shut the door quietly so as not to wake the baby.为了不吵醒婴儿,我轻轻
地关上门。
(3)in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”,其否定形式为in order not to do
sth.,意为“为了不做某事”。它既可以位于句末,也可以位于句首。如:
I must study even harder in order to get into a good school.为了考入一所好的学校,
我必须更加努力。
In order to get the job,you must be able to drive.为了获得这份工作,你必
须会开车。
She slept in a separate room in order not to disturb him.她在另一个房间睡觉,为了
不打扰他。
八、结果状语从句
  结果状语从句常由“so...that...”或“such...that...”引导,意为“如
此……以致……”。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组;so是副词,只能修饰
形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定
搭配。具体的搭配形式如下:
1. so+形容词+that。如:
The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward.风刮得如此猛烈,以致他
几乎寸步难行。
2. so+副词+that。如:
The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.球重重地打在了他身
上,使他几乎落到水里。
3. so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that。如:
It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming.天如此热,以致他们
想去游泳。
4. so+many/few+可数名词复数+that。如:
There are so many storybooks that the boy won’t leave.有如此多的故事书,以致这
个男孩不想离开。
5. so+much/little+不可数名词+that。如:
He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time.他给
我的时间如此少,以致要我按时完成任务是不可能的。
【注意】只有当little意为“数量少”时,它才能用于以上结构。
6. such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that。如:
He’s such a good person that we shouldn’t blame him.他是这样好的人,我们不应该
责怪他。
7. such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that。如:
They are such fine teachers that we all respect them.他们是如此好的老师,我们都很
尊敬他们。
It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.天气如此之好,以致我想
去海滩。
九、比较状语从句
1. 比较状语从句是状语从句中的一种,主要用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及
最高级的句子中。
(1)同级比较:as...as(和……一样),not so/as...as...(和……不一样)。
(2)比较级:more...than...(更)。
(3)最高级:the most...in/of the+形容词-est...of/in...。
(4)常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较);特殊引导词:the
more...the more...,no...more than。
2. 同级比较。
(1)“as+原级+as”意为“和……一样”,其中,前一个as是副词,意为“同
样地”,后一个 as 是连词。如:
My hometown is as beautiful as Hangzhou.我的家乡和杭州一样美丽。
(2)no more than仅仅,只有。如:
I have no more than two dollars left in my pocket.我口袋里只剩下两美元了。(有钱
少的含义)
(3)not more than不多于,至多。如:
I have not more than two dollars left in my pocket.我口袋里至多还有两美元。(没
有钱多钱少的含义)
(4)no less than多达,至少和……一样。如:
He has got no less presents than I did last time.他收到的礼品至少和我上次收到的一
样多。(有收到多的含义)
(5)not less than不少于。如:
He has got not less presents than I did last time.他收到的礼品不少于我上次收到
的。(不包含多或少的含义)
3. 优级比较。
(1)“比较级+than”意为“比……更……”。如:
Our class is bigger than yours.我们班(的规模)比你们的大。
(2)意为“the+比较级...,the+比较级……”意为“越……,就
越……”。如:
The more we can do for you,the happier we will be.我们能为你们做得越多,我们
就越感到高兴。
4. 差级比较。
(1)“less+原级+than”意为“不如……,比……较差”。如:
This kind of food is less expensive than that one.这种食品不如那种贵。
(2)“not so/as+原级+as”意为“不如,不及”。如:
The film today is not so interesting as the one yesterday.今天的电影不如昨天的那部
有趣。
变式练习
单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填在题
前括号里)
( B )1.      you work hard,you will make progress in your study.
A. As soon as B. As long as
C. As well as D. As far as
【解析】句意:只要你努力学习,你就会在学习上取得进步。As soon as意为
“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句;As long as意为“只要”,引导条件状
语从句;As well as意为“也,和……一样好”,是并列连词;As far as意为
“就……而言,远到……”。
B
( A )2.      it rained heavily,the players continued practicing on the
field.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
【解析】句意:尽管雨下得很大,运动员们仍在场上继续训练。分析可知,从句
表示让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。because表原因,if表条件,
when表时间,均与题意不符。
A
( D )3.(2021年安徽省对口升学考试真题)I often go to the
mountains     I love nature—the trees,the birds and the fresh air.
A. unless B. until C. although D. because
【解析】句意:我经常去山区,因为我热爱大自然——树木、鸟儿和清新的空
气。unless除非,如果不;until直到……为止;although尽管;because因为。此
处应用because引导原因状语从句。
D
( D )4. (2023年安徽省对口升学考试真题)      we have computers,
paper is still an important way to record the written word.
A. As soon as B. In case
C. Because D. Although
【解析】句意:尽管我们有电脑,纸张仍然是记录文字的一种重要方法。As
soon as一……就……;In case以防,万一;Because因为;Although尽管。此处
应用Although引导让步状语从句。
D
( B )5.(2024年安徽省对口升学考试真题)You will not make rapid
progress     you’ve learned to study by yourself.
A. while B. until C. since D. when
【解析】句意:直到你学会自学,你才能取得很快的进步。while然而,当……
的时候;until直到……为止;since自从,既然;when当……时。not...until...
意为“直到……才……”,为固定短语,引导时间状语从句。
B
学以致用
一、单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填
在题前括号里)
( C )1. (2026届安徽省中职“江淮十校”第三次学情监测)What do you
think has changed     Lucy came to China?
A. if B. because C. since D. when
【解析】句意:你认为露西自从来中国后发生了什么改变?if意为“如果,是
否”;because意为“因为”;since意为“既然,自从”,常与现在完成时搭配
使用;when意为“当……时候”,常用于表示具体的时间点或者同时发生的动
作。根据句意和时态可知,此处应用since。
C
( B )2. This math problem is really     .I have spent two hours on it.
A. challenge B. challenging
C. challenged D. challenges
【解析】句意:这道数学题真的富有挑战性。我已经花了两个小时做这道题。分
析可知,空处在句中作表语,且被副词really修饰,应用形容词challenging。
B
( C )3.You can’t watch TV      you finish your homework.
A. after B. when C. until D. if
【解析】句意:直到你完成你的家庭作业,你才能看电视。after在……之后;
when当……时候;until直到……为止;if如果,是否。not...until...意为“直
到……才……”,为固定结构。
( A )4. Before signing up,Lily called the center to     the information
on the course times and fees.
A. find out B. find in
C. find on D. find through
【解析】句意:报名前,莉莉打电话到中心去查明课程时间与费用。find out表
示通过询问或调查弄清具体信息,符合句意。B、C、D三项搭配错误。
C
A
( B )5.There is     much delicious food on the menu      I find it
hard to decide what to order.
A. enough;to B. so;that
C. such;that D. too;to
【解析】句意:菜单上有如此多的美味食物以致我很难决定点什么。第一个空,
当名词前有many或much时,一般用so修饰,不用such;第二个空后是一个句
子,故要用连词that引导结果状语从句,动词不定式to后面不能接句子。
B
二、阅读理解(根据短文内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意
的最佳选项填在题前括号里)
  Do you ever wonder what you want to be when you grow up?Choosing a career
is one of the most important decisions in life.It’s not just about a job;it’s about
finding work that makes you happy and uses your talents.The good news is that it’s
never too early to start planning!
The first step in career planning is self-discovery.Ask yourself: What am I
good at?What do I enjoy doing?Maybe you love drawing,solving math problems,
or helping others.These hobbies and interests can point you toward possible
careers.For example,a person who enjoys science and cares about the environment
might become an environmental scientist.
Next,research is key.Learn about different jobs.What do they involve?What
education or training is needed?You can read books,search online,or talk to people
who work in fields that interest you.This will help you understand the reality of
different professions.
Don’t worry if you don’t have all the answers now.Career planning is a journey,
not a one-time choice.You can try new things by joining school clubs,
volunteering,or taking interesting classes.These experiences will teach you more
about your likes and dislikes.
Remember:the goal is to find a career that fits you—your skills,your
interests,and your values.Start exploring today,and step by step,you will find your
own path to a fulfilling future.
( B )6.What is the first step in career planning according to the passage?
A. Researching different jobs online.
B. Discovering your own interests and talents.
C. Talking to people in different professions.
D. Joining school clubs and volunteering.
【解析】根据第二段中“The first step in career planning is self-discovery.”可
知,职业规划的第一步是自我发现。该段紧接着说明要问自己擅长什么,喜欢做
什么。B项“发现你自己的兴趣和才能”与此对应。
B
( B )7.What might a student who loves science and the environment become?
A. A math teacher. B. An environmental scientist.
C. A professional artist. D. A school club leader.
【解析】根据第二段最后一句“For example,a person who enjoys science and
cares about the environment might become an environmental scientist.”可知,
一个喜欢科学并关心环境的人可能会成为一名环境科学家。
B
( C )8. How can you learn about the reality of different jobs?
A. Only by reading textbooks.
B. By ignoring your hobbies.
C. By researching and talking to professionals.
D. By making a quick decision.
【解析】文章第三段建议通过阅读、上网搜索或与专业人士交谈来了解不同
职业。
C
( C )9.Which of the following is TRUE about career planning according to the
passage?
A. It’s a difficult and scary test.
B. It’s a quick and easy choice.
C. It’s a journey where you try new things.
D. It’s a decision your parents should make for you.
【解析】根据第四段中“Career planning is a journey,not a one-time
choice.”可知,职业规划是一段旅程,而不是一个一次性的选择。
C
( B )10.What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Highly Paid Jobs
B. How to Choose Your Perfect Career Path
C. Why School Subjects Are Boring
D. The Life of a Scientist
【解析】文章第一段提出职业规划的重要性,第二至四段逐步介绍了进行职业规
划的步骤(自我发现、研究、不断尝试),最后一段总结职业规划的目标。其核
心是向读者(学生)介绍如何进行职业探索和规划。因此,B项“如何选择你完
美的职业道路”最适合作为文章标题。
B

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