资源简介

(共18张PPT)
B2U4词汇复习
Tiny Changes, Remarkable Results.
1.Confucius n.孔子 Confucius Temple 孔庙
2.philosopher n.哲学家
philosophical adj.哲学的
3.descendant =_________后裔 后代 子孙
=_________
4.individual n.个人=person / a s le t d/
adj.个别的 单独的=personal/ single/ isolated
individually adv.
易错点，注意：一个人 an individual=a person
a people 一个民族 many people许多人
issue
offspring
5.heel n.脚后跟
①Achilles' heel 致命要害；薄弱环节（必会知识）
His lack of confidence is his Achilles' heel.
②at the heels of 紧跟着 （必会知识）
The dog ran at the heels of its owner. （续写描写，重要）
③down at heels 褴褛的 （必会知识）
The old man looked down at heels in his shabby clothes.（续写描写，重要）
这位老人穿着破旧的衣服，看上去衣衫褴褛。
6.chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.首领 酋长 chiefs
总结记忆口诀
改 - f/-fe 为 - ves：妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）吓得发了慌；躲在架（shelf）后保生命（life），半（half）片叶子（leaf）遮目光
直接加 - s：海湾边gulfs屋顶上roofs，首领chiefs张望保险箱safes，谁说他们无信仰beliefs，证据proofs就在手帕上handkerchiefs。
7.puzzle n. a puzzle
vt.使困惑 puzzle sb.
变形：puzzled puzzling adj. a puzzled expression/look困惑的表情（难点）
8.join A to B =connect A to with B
be joined to... = be connected with
joint adj. 联合的 共同的 With joint efforts, we are definitely bound to make it.
9.break-broke -broken
break into... 闯入 break down break out
10.belongings n.所有物，财产
belong to... (谓语 无被动式）--- belonging to...(非谓语 用ing）（重点）
The room belongs to me.
The old books belonging to my grandfather have been kept in the wooden box for over 50 years.
11. as well as
就远原则(谓语动词的单复数形式仅由距离谓语更远的主语核心部分决定)
Her sister, as well as her parents, loves hiking.
The teacher, along with her students, is visiting the museum today.
Our team leader, together with two assistants, attends the meeting every Monday.
He, rather than his brothers, takes care of their elderly grandmother.
All the students except Tom have finished their homework.
The manager, besides several employees, has arrived at the office.
Nobody but you knows the secret.除了你，没人知道这个秘密。
就近原则: not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...nor...
12.current adj.目前的 currently 目前 注意： recently 近来（现在完成时）
n. 水流 电流 潮汐 思潮
currency n.货币 通货 流通
13.surround vt. surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.自然环境
① surround sb./sth. with sth.（主动形式）
②be surrounded with/by... （被动形式）
The hotel is surrounded with beautiful gardens. （做谓语）
The ancient castle is surrounded by tall trees and stone walls.
语法填空题（非谓语）
The house, _______ (surround) by a large number of trees, is very cool in summer.
The little girl was sitting on the floor, _______ (surround) with her favorite toys.
The city, _______ (surround) by rivers and mountains, is famous for its natural scenery.
surrounded
surrounded
surrounded
14.evidence n.(注意：不可数n.) proofs n.
evident =obvious=apparent/clear/distinct adj.明显的
There is no /some evidence that.....这里有/没有证据表明....
15. achieve--achievement argue--argument n.
a sense of achievement 成就感
make an achievement for....为...做出贡献
achieve success 获得成功
规律：辅音+e ：直接+ment development statement
元音+e : 去掉e+ment judgment argument
元音（a, e, i, o, u）
16.be located in/at...位于...（做谓语）
located in/ at... （做非谓语）
The historic library, _______ (locate) at the corner of the square, has a history of over 100 years.
Though _______ (locate) in a poor rural area, the local school has managed to provide quality education for students.
All the schools in this district _______ (locate) in areas with convenient public transportation.
located
located
are located
17.fascinate vt.使着迷
fascinated adj. 被吸引的 着迷的
fascinating adj.
fascination n.
be deeply fascinated by...=be deeply attracted by...
18.charge vt.管理 收费 控告 充电
in charge of sth掌管 take charge of sth 接管
charge (sb.) for sth. 为（某物 / 服务）向（某人）收费
类似结构：
in favor of支持 in need of sth需要 in command of指挥 in control of控制
in pursuit of 追求
19. announce vt.=claim=declare
announcement n.
20.approach approaches n.复 (重点）
① n.方法 途径 an approach to (doing) sth= a way to do= a means/method of doing
洽谈、接洽 make an approach to a company 与某公司进行合作洽谈
② vt. 接近、靠近=draw near
着手处理、应对 approach a problem=tackle/address/deal with.....
续写好句：
With Christmas approaching , we began to prepare gifts for each other.
He approached the lake so carefully that he couldn’t help holding his breath.
21.sure adj. 确定的 =definitely= certain be sure to do sth.
ensure vt. 确保... 类似：enrich enlarge endanger enhance
22.generous adj.
generosity n.
23.butter n.黄油
butterfly 蝴蝶 bee蜜蜂 dragonfly蜻蜓
重点掌握 have butterflies （in one’s stomach ） 表达“紧张”
I always have butterflies in my stomach before a big exam.
大考前我总是很紧张
24. position 常做定语从句的先行词
She finally got the position _________ she applied for last month.
This is the position ________the manager usually stands to monitor the whole workshop.
I’m interested in the position ______ description mentions “flexible working hours”.
which/that/
where
whose
25.
① eager adj.
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for sth.渴望得到某物
②eagerness n. 渴望；热切，常与for 或 show/express 搭配
eagerness for sth.对某物的渴望
show eagerness to do sth.表现出做某事的渴望
with eagerness 急切地，作状语
③eagerly adv.渴望/热切/急切地
例句：
His eagerness for knowledge impressed all his teachers deeply.
She accepted the invitation with eagerness.
26. poet n.诗人 / p t/
poem n. 诗 / p m/ 复数：poems
poetry n.诗歌 / p tri/ 不可数名词，诗歌总称
poetic adj.诗意的 ； 诗的 /p et k/
poetic life 诗意的生活、poetic view 富有意境的景色
错误：I read a beautiful poetry yesterday.（×）
正确：I read a beautiful poem yesterday.（√）
I read a piece of beautiful poetry yesterday.（√，“a piece of poetry” 强调 “一段诗歌内容”，仍侧重抽象的 “诗歌文本”，而非具体 “作品个体”）
27.feast n.
feat n.功绩 壮举 武艺
28.roll
高考核心含义及考点
①滚动；翻滚（高频）
常见搭配：
roll down 滚落 roll over 翻身 roll along 滚滚向前
The ball rolled down the hill and stopped at the bottom.
（出自高考完形填空 “运动场景”）
She rolled over in bed and checked the time on her phone.
（出自高考语法填空 “日常场景”）
②卷；卷起（使成筒状，高频）
常见搭配：
roll up卷起， roll into卷成…… 形状， roll out铺开；推出，
He rolled up his sleeves and started to wash the dishes.
（出自高考完形填空 “家务场景”）
The company plans to roll out a new type of smartphone next month.
（出自高考阅读，此处 “roll out” 为引申义，需重点掌握）
③（名单）宣读；点名
常见搭配：
roll call点名 roll off（名单）被宣读
The teacher began to take the roll call as soon as the class started.
（出自高考完形填空 “校园场景”）
29.dot n./vt. be dotted with...点缀着 布满了
续写亮句：The night sky was dotted with shiny stars.
续写环境描写：
The night sky was dotted with shiny stars, their faint light spilling over the quiet meadow—where dewdrops on the grass glittered like tiny mirrors, catching every flicker of the stars above, and the occasional hoot of an owl drifted through the air, soft enough not to break the silence wrapped around the world.
（夜空缀满了亮晶晶的星星，微弱的星光洒在寂静的草地上 —— 草叶上的露珠像小镜子般闪着光，接住了天上每一缕星芒，偶尔有猫头鹰的啼叫从空中飘来，轻得没打破笼罩着世界的静谧。）
（补充 “草地露珠” 的视觉呼应、“猫头鹰啼叫” 的听觉细节，用 “spilling over”“wrapped around” 强化星光与夜色的包裹感。）
30. greet vt. greet sb.
greetings n.问候 wishes thanks (这类名词常用复数）
31.custom n.风俗 习惯 习俗
customs n.海关 关税；风俗习惯（复数）
customize vt.定制 = tailor/specialize
custom-made 定制的=tailored
区分：
衣物方案找 tailor，物品服务 customize，领域专业 specialize (in)
这是高考语法填空、完形填空中的高频易错点。
32.sense
① n. 感官 感觉 a sense of achievement
② vt. 感觉到 觉察到
③ sensory adj.感觉的 感官的 sensory function感觉功能
④ sensitive adj.敏感的 be sensitive to...
sensor n.传感器
sensible adj.理智的 明白事理的 a sensible option more sensible
33.strike --struck--struck It struck me that....
striking=eye-catching=attractive=fascinating=outstanding=notable=remarkable
34.transition (重点词）
transfer vt.转移 搬迁 transform vt.转变 转化 transmit vt. 传输 播送
translate vt.翻译 解释=interpret comprehend vt.理解
35.crow /kr / n. 乌鸦
crowd
① vt. 挤满 /kra d/ n.人群（本身表达复数含义） a crowd 一群人
② crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with...挤满了

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