资源简介

(共32张PPT)
XB2U4 Journey across a vast land
words and expressions
There are a number of different airlines (airline) to choose from.
All kinds of traditional craft industries are preserved here.
The windows would probably have been crafted in the latter part of the Middle Ages.
The table in the kitchen was made by a local craftsman.
We admired the superb craftsmanship of the furniture.
pleasant adj.令人愉快的; 可喜的; 宜人的; 吸引人的
please v.使……开心
pleased adj.高兴的
pleasing adj.令人高兴的
pleasure n.快乐; 令人高兴的事
be pleased with = be content with=be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事
(修饰物)
(修饰人)
please v.使高兴/满意
pleased adj.高兴/满意的
pleasing adj.令人高兴/满意的
pleasure n.高兴/快乐
be pleased with
= be satisfied with
= be content with
对...满意
be pleased to do sth.
高兴/乐于做某事
with pleasure 愉快地
have the pleasure of doing sth
有荣幸做某事
It is a pleasure for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是一件快乐的事
please sb
使某人满意
a pleasing design
I’m pleased with the results.
I am pleased to invite you to our English Corner activity.
It is always a pleasure to share my ideas with you.
Last summer, I had the pleasure of visiting the British Museum.
Hearing the water, they followed its sound with pleasure, hoping it would lead them out of the forest.
1. Now I have the _________ (please) of having lived long enough to see that young people again believe in it.
2. What we do can’t ________ everyone.
3. _____ with her own performance, Linda was pleased __________(accept) the award.
4. It gives me great __________ to grow flowers.
5. The barbecue was ________and everybody was ________, chatting and relaxing themselves.
pleasure
please
Pleased
to accept
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
2. arise v.发生; 产生; 出现
arise arose arisen
1.出现
arise作“出现”之意时, 主语多为抽象名词, 如argument, problem, quarrel, question, movement等。
A new crisis has arisen.
2. 由……引起
arise from/out of 由……而引起；起因于
Accidents often arises from carelessness.
Faced with so many problems arising (arise) from lack of communication, I don’t know how to deal with them independently.
3.起身
arise from 从……上起来
We arose early on Christmas morning.
原形 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 含义
arise(vi.) 　
rise(vi.)
raise(vt.) 　
arouse (vt.)
arose
arisen
arising
rose
risen
rising
raised
raising
raised
主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。
　指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。
指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。
aroused
arousing
aroused
指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。
【用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式填空】
1. The meeting will discuss the matters 　 　 　from the recent changes in the law.
2. The sun 　　　　in the east and sets in the west.
3. More TV programs will be produced to ________ people’s concern over food safety.
4. Don’t worry. We are well prepared to deal with all the outcomes that may__________.
5. ________ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world _______ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ______. When the sun ______ in the east, he _______ from his bed and began to deal with them.
arising
rises
arise
Raised
aroused
arose
arose
rose
raise
Several coastal cities have undergone massive(mass)changes during the last decade.
They used massive stones to build the ancient pyramid.
A mass of snow blocked the road after the avalanche.
A mass of protesters gathered in the square.
Masses of flowers bloomed in the spring.
We are witnessing mass extinction of species due to human activity.
Mass production made cars affordable for ordinary people.
a literal translation 直译
I took what he said literally. 我从字面上领会了他说话的意思。
She literally cried when she heard the good news.
I was so scared, my heart was literally pounding out of my chest.
breath n.呼吸;呼吸的空气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过来气;呼吸困难
out of breath 上气不接下气
take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
breathtaking adj. 惊人的；惊险的；激动人心的
breathe /bri / v.呼吸
breathless / breθl s/ adj.气喘吁吁的; 喘不过来气的
breathtaking adj. 非常激动人心的; 惊险的
She took a deep breath and continued her work.
The audience held their breath as the magician appeared.
He was out of breath after running the marathon.
He held his breath in wonder and excitement.
As they climbed a high rock to scan the horizon, both brothers held their breath, hoping to catch a glimpse of a familiar landmark.
Before making the speech, he took a deep breath to calm down.
They finally reached the hilltop, exhausted and out of breath, but the view was worth it.
4. bound adj.一定会; 准备前往... v. 突然增长;急剧上升
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事; 有义务做某事
be bound for sp. 前往……;开往……
1. I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound ________ (appeal) to you.
Success is bound to come with hard work.
2. 这列开往伦敦的火车将在十分钟抵达车站。
The tain, _____________________, will arrive at the station in ten minitues.
to appeal
which is bound for London
That movie was awesome! I want to see it again.
You got the job That’s awesome news! Congratulations!
The awesome power of the volcano left the villagers in fear.
From the cliff, we looked out at the awesome beauty of the Grand Canyon.
The project was awesomely difficult but rewarding.
“It’s magnificent,” she whispered in awe .
The ceremony was designed to inspire a feeling of awe in the participants.
We were awed by the sheer scale and beauty of the glacier.
Technological advancements that once awed us are now commonplace.
Traveling off-peak can save you a lot of money.
This TV show is broadcast during peak time/season.
The view from the summit was breathtaking.
It took him years of dedication to reach the summit of his profession.
The G20 Summit will be held in Brazil next year.
For many volunteers, the highlight was interacting with the elderly at the nursing home and hearing their life stories.
The highlight of our community service “Book Drive” was collecting over 500 books for the local library, which far exceeded our initial goal.
My experience highlighted the importance of teamwork.
The teacher emphasized the need for careful proofreading.
The manager stressed that punctuality is mandatory.
The construction worker used an electric drill to make holes in the wall.
The soldiers performed a morning drill on the parade ground.
Grammar drills can be boring but are sometimes necessary for mastery.
The key to memorizing these formulas is constant drilling.
freeze v.（使）冻结; 结冰
freezing adj.极冷的; 冰冻的
frozen adj.冷冻的; 冰封的; 吓呆的
freezer n.冰柜；冷冻箱
froze frozen
freeze with... 因...而呆住
freeze to death/ be frozen to death 冻死
freeze on the spot 当场愣住
be frozen with fear/fright/terror 被吓呆了
freezing point 冰点 above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下
freezing cold 严寒；相当冷
I froze the leftover soup for later.
I’m freezing! Can we turn up the heat
They nearly froze to death in the snowstorm.
She froze in terror when she saw the snake.
The sudden loud noise made everyone freeze.
Hearing a loud roar nearby, the brothers froze on the spot, their eyes wide with fear.
As the strange sound grew closer, they felt frozen not just by the cold night air, but by sheer terror.
anticipate v.预料; 预期
anticipate doing sth. 预料做...;期望做...
It is anticipated that... 据预测...
anticipation n.预料; 预期; 预见; 预计
1. The number of people who showed up at the event was beyond ____________ (anticipate).
2. We anticipate ________(visit) the new museum as soon as it opens to the public.
3. 由于规划高效，预计该项目将提前完成。
_____________________________________________ due to efficient planning.
anticipation
visiting
It is anticipated that the project will be completed ahead of time
He gave her a beautiful bunch of flowers.
The thunder of the storm shook the windows.
The thunder of applause filled the concert hall.
It thundered all night during the storm.
The tanks thundered across the bridge.
The teacher thundered at the class for their disobedience.
“How dare you!” he thundered.
His speech was met with thunderous applause.
He breathed in the frosty air.
I didn't ask you to come, she said very frostily.
Please draw the curtains; the sun is too bright.
She opened the curtains to let in the morning light.
The curtain rises at 7:30 PM. Don’t be late.
There was a great round of applause as the curtain fell.
The movie has a duration(during) of two hours and fifteen minutes.
The duration of the trip is five days.
All schools were closed for the duration of the epidemic.
I plan to enroll in a French course next semester.
Over 500 students have enrolled for the online program.
Student enrollment has increased by 10% this year.
All international students must complete their enrollment upon arrival.
Please register online for the conference by filling out this form.
Let’s sign up for the cooking class this weekend!
Idioms make your language lively and interesting.
At the same time, you need various idiomatic expressions to fill in the structure.
contrary adj. 相反的;相对立的 n. 相反的事实
be contrary to 相反的; 相对立的
on the contrary 与此相反; 恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反地; 相对地
1. 尽管有一些相反的意见,这部电影还是受到了观众的广泛赞誉。
________________________________, the movie was widely praised by audiences.
2. 他并不懒惰; 相反, 他不知疲倦地工作以实现自己的目标。
He was not lazy; ______________, he worked tirelessly to achieve his goals.
In spite of statements to the contrary
on the contrary
Contrary to popular belief，reading the English newspaper Youth doesn’t waste my time; on the contrary，it improves my overall competence.
The first experiment was contrary to our initial expectations, and therefore, we were considering how to improve our project.
She always does the contrary of what I suggest.
It was raining hard, but we decided to go hiking anyhow.
I know it’s late, but I’m going to finish this chapter anyhow.
Please proceed with your presentation.
Can we proceed with this project
The judge paused, then proceeded with the questioning.
After the fire drill, please proceed to your next class.
He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
8. astonish v.使十分惊讶; 使大为惊奇; 使吃惊
be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
in/with astonishment 吃惊地
to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
much to one’s astonishment/
to one’s great astonishment 令某人极其惊讶的是
astonished adj.吃惊的
astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的
astonishment n.吃惊
She was astonished at the beauty of the sunset over the sea.
The brothers stared in astonishment at the sight before them: the narrow trail opened up into a familiar clearing.
When they finally returned home, their parents were waiting anxiously at the door. Much to the boys’ astonishment, instead of anger, they saw only tears of relief and open arms on their parents’ faces.
1. She was astonished _______ (find) out that her long-last key was in her pocket.
2. When he looks at the menu, an _______ (astonish) look quickly appears on his face.
3. They looked at each other ________ astonishment when they heard the unexpected news.
4. 令我们惊讶的是，尽管面临诸多挑战，团队还是提前完成了项目。
_________________, the team managed to complete the project ahead of time despite many challenges. (astonishment)
_____________________the team managed to complete the project ahead of time despite many challenges. (astonished)
_______________________the team managed to complete the project ahead of time despite many challenges. (主语从句)
to find
astonished
in/with
To our astonishment
We were astonished that
What astonished us was that
owe v.欠（债）;欠（账）
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
owe...to... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb. that... 多亏某人
owe sb. an apology 该向某人道歉
owing to 因为; 由于
1. I owe my success ____ my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
2. I owe my great progress in English learning to you.
I ________________________________________ in English learning.
(it 作形式宾语)
3. 正是由于有利的天气条件，农民们今年获得了大丰收。
It is _______________________________________ that the farmers have a bountiful harvest this year.
to
owe it to you that I have made great progress
owing to the favourable weather conditions
1.I firmly believe that you are bound (lead) an ideal life with your consistent efforts.
2.The photographer had a (please) manner and was a gifted public speaker.
3.A bunch of players who proceed the finals of the competition are all from China.
4.He consumed so much food at a time，which greatly ____________
(astonish) me.
核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
to lead
pleasant
to
astonished
5.Overall，I owed my slim body foods full of vitamins and fibre rather than junk food.
6.It’s high time that I (toast) the success of your association.
7.Prior to coming here，he only preferred bacon and sausages.Now，___ the contrary，he becomes a vegetarian.
8.To tell the truth，the spectacular scenery literally took my ________(breathe) away.
to
toasted/should toast
on
breath
9.It was (freeze) cold outside and the windows were covered with heavy frost.
10.In the past few years，different categories of cellphones ___________(arise).
freezing
have arisen

展开更多......

收起↑