资源简介

(共28张PPT)
--B2U5词汇复习
Tiny Changes, Remarkable Results.
1. classic n.经典作品 adj.典型的 经典的
classical adj.古典的 经典的 classical music 古典音乐
classify vt.把...分类 classification n. 分类 类别
2. ① be full of energy
save energy
with energy 精力充沛地
devote one's energy to doing 致力于
② energetic adj. 比较级：more energetic
③ energetically adv.精力充沛地、积极地
3.soul n.灵魂 心灵；精髓；核心
短语搭配：
be the soul of the team 团队核心；
heart and soul 全心全意地
touch one's heart/soul 触动某人的心灵 Music has the power to touch the soul.
soul - searching 自我反省的
4. virtual
adj.①很接近的/几乎 =nearly/almost 描述 “程度、效果接近完全”，且无科技相关词的语境
Her dedication made her the virtual leader of the group. （2023 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
她的投入使她几乎成了团队的领导者。
②虚拟的 常搭配 online、VR/AR（增强现实）、digital、network
Virtual reality (VR) technology lets users experience a different world.
③事实上的/实际有效的/实质上的
The agreement created a virtual partnership between the two companies.
这份协议使两家公司形成了实质上的合作关系（2022 浙江卷）
Online courses provide a virtual solution for students in remote areas.
在线课程为偏远地区学生提供了实际有效的解决方案
④ virtually adv.虚拟地、几乎地
5.compose vt. 组成 创作 be composed of....由...组成
composition n.成分 作品 作文
6. opportunity=chance n.机会
opportunities n.复
have the potential/ability/opportunity to do sth
7.put on a performance 举行表演
appearance外貌；出现 resistance 抵抗；反抗 assistance帮助
acceptance guidance insurance 保险 endurance忍耐
对比：
existence reference preference occurrence
8.studios n.复数
9. an ordinary life ordinarily adv.通常
10. enable sb. to do sth
be able to do
11.prove
①vt. 证明 展示 =demonstrate / confirm
She proved the theory.
②vi 结果是、证明是 +adj. (无被动语态)
The plan proved successful.
③ proof---proofs n.
12. ward n. 病房 vt. ward sb.接受某人入病房
award sb. sth.=award sth to sb. 授予某人某物
He got an award for bravery.
reward sb. sth.
He deserves a reward for helping others.
结论：award=reward n./vt.
rewarding adj.值得的 有益的 有收获的
13.fall--fell--fallen--falling(牢记） n.秋天=autumn fall in love with ....爱上...
（2019 全国卷 I 完形填空）Students aged 15-29，returning to school in the fall.
①fall asleep 睡着了
（2022 新课标 I 卷 完形填空） They were both watching TV when they fell asleep.
②fall apart 崩溃;瓦解
（2024 新课标 II 卷）The team almost fell apart after losing three games in a row.
③fall prey to 受…… 伤害；成为…… 的牺牲品 /pre /猎物；受害者
（2023 全国乙卷 阅读理解 C 篇）
Teenagers easily fall prey to online fraud if they lack awareness. /fr d/诈骗
④fall ill 生病 ⑤fall behind落后 ⑥ fall down摔倒 ⑦fall into the habit of 养成…… 的习惯
⑧fall to the ground 掉到/摔倒地上；计划失败、梦想破灭（牢记）
（2023 全国乙卷 阅读理解 B 篇）
The team’s plan to win the championship fell to the ground because their main player got injured in the final game.
高考总结：表达“喜欢”的相关写作短语有哪些？(写作重点）
①轻度喜欢（侧重 “好感、兴趣”，适合描述日常偏好）
be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢 be interested in (doing) sth.对…… 感兴趣
②中度喜欢（侧重 “喜爱、热衷”，适合描述投入较多的兴趣）
be keen on (doing) sth.热衷于……
have a passion for (doing) sth.：对…… 有热情=be passionate about
③重度喜欢（侧重 “热爱、痴迷”，适合表达深层情感或长期追求）
fall in love with (doing) sth.爱上…
be crazy about (doing) sth.痴迷于…
be addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于……
场景 推荐短语 语气强度 适配文体
日常爱好（如阅读） be fond of / be interested in 轻度 书信、记叙文
长期坚持的活动（如运动） be keen on / have a passion for 中度 演讲稿、议论文
深度热爱（如文化、目标） fall in love with /be addicted to（积极） 重度 议论文、文化类写作
偶然喜欢（如某物品） take a fancy to 轻度（短暂） 记叙文、日记
高考写作 “避坑” 与提分技巧
①避免 “词性错误”
易错点：“be fond of”“be keen on” 后接 名词 / 动名词（doing），不能接动词原形，如 “我喜欢游泳” 是 “I am fond of swimming”，而非 “I am fond of swim”。
②根据 “文体调整语气”
正式文体（如议论文、书信）：优先用 “be fond of”“have a passion for”“fall in love with”，避免 “be crazy about”（偏口语）；
③非正式文体（如记叙文、演讲稿）：可灵活用 “take a fancy to”“be crazy about”，增加生动性。
④结合 “原因 / 结果” 拓展句子（牢记重点提示）
高考写作不只是 “说喜欢”，更要 “说为什么喜欢”，用 “because”“as”“which” 连接原因，让句子更完整：
例：I am keen on running not only because it keeps me healthy, but also because it helps me clear my mind after study.（我热衷于跑步，不仅因为它能让我保持健康，还因为它能帮我在学习后理清思绪。）
14. origin n.起源 出身
original adj.起初的 原创的 有独创性的 n.原件 原型
originate from 起源于... 源自 All theories originate from practice.
2023 年天津 6 月卷：The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________(originate) from Europe and China.
2025 年全国一卷：“An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weigi in Chinese, _____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
originating
which
2022 年北京卷单项选择：The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.
A．dated B．was dated C．dates D．is dating
答案为 C。date back to 没有被动语态和进行时，通常用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期，所以此处用 dates。
2023 年天津 3 月卷语法填空：________(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
答案为 “Dating”。此处考查非谓语动词，句中已有谓语动词 has，且无连词，date back to 与主语 Peking Opera 是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。
2023 年粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考语法填空：Often called the Porcelain (瓷器) Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶瓷) industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that _______ (date) back to more than 1, 700 years ago.
答案是 “dates”。that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 production，date back to 在从句中作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且 production 是单数，所以用 dates。
15. social phenomenon
natural phenomenon
normal phenomenon
phenomenon --- phenomena n.（复数）
16. stage n.时期 ；阶段； 舞台
vt.举行=hold... ; 上演=put on...
stage” 表示 “阶段”，做先行词的定语从句的高考真题或模拟题
2019 年天津卷：Their child is at the stage ______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
《哪吒 2》模拟题：Ne Zha 2 has reached a stage ______ its box office success not only breaks records but also reshapes the landscape of Chinese animated films.
where
where
stage” 表示 “时期”，做先行词的定语从句的高考真题或模拟题
I still remember the stage when we were preparing for the college entrance exam day and night.
There was a stage when she refused to talk to anyone after the accident.
"stage" 在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用 "which" 或 "that"（指物）。
The stage which/that marks the end of childhood is different for everyone.
He described the stage (which/that) he had experienced during his studies abroad.
总结
①表示 “阶段的抽象情境” 且作状语 → where（最常用）
②表示 “具体时间” 且作状语 → when（较少见，需明确强调时间）
③作主语或宾语 → which/that
高考中，"stage" 后接定语从句时，"where" 是最常考查的答案，需重点掌握。
17.thus 高频考点
①副词， “因此、所以”
These plants are then pollinated by birds, thus completing the cycle.
②“thus + 非谓语动词” 结构（必考难点）
结构为 “thus + doing/done/to do”，在句中作 结果状语
结构 逻辑关系 例句
thus doing 主动关系 The team worked day and night, thus finishing the
project ahead of time.
thus done 被动关系 The old building was damaged by the storm, thus
being closed for repair.
thus to do 目的或未来结果（少见） We need to save energy, thus to reduce
environmental pollution.
高考真题链接（2020 年全国卷 III 语法填空）：
The artist was sure he would be able to complete the painting on time, thus ______ (win) the competition.
答案：winning（主语 “the artist” 与 “win” 是主动关系，用 doing 表结果）。
错误：He didn’t prepare for the exam, thus he failed.
正确：He didn’t prepare for the exam; thus, he failed.（用分号隔开两个句子）
错误：The problem was solved, thus make everyone happy.
正确：The problem was solved, thus making everyone happy.
总结：“thus” 考点速记
①词性：仅作副词，不修饰名词；
②核心功能：表因果（thus doing/done 作结果状语）或表方式；
③辨析：与 so（连词）、therefore（不接非谓语）区分；
易错点：不直接连接句子，非谓语需判断主动 / 被动。
18. band n.乐队 brand n.商标 品牌
19.gradually adv.逐渐地（重点词）
20.capable adj.有能力的=competent
反义词 incapable=incompetent / n k mp t nt/
be capable of doing ...
This software is capable of processing large datasets.
21.①relieve vt.减轻、缓解；解除（pain, pressure, burden, boredom 等）
relieve sb of sth帮某人减轻某事、relieve sth 缓解某事
This medicine can relieve your headache in 10 minutes.
She offered to relieve me of some work so I could rest.
②relief n.减轻;缓解;救济（物、金） a sense of relief 一种释然感
sigh with relief如释重负地叹气 disaster relief 救灾 relief supplies救济物资
③relieved adj.感到缓解的、释然的
He felt relieved after the doctor’s treatment.
22. absorb oneself in doing...
be absorbed in doing ...全神贯注于...=be buried in=fix one’s attention on...
absorber n.减震器 吸收器
absorbing adj.引人入胜的
absorbable adj.可吸收的
1) _____ in her favorite novel, she didn’t hear the doorbell ring.
A. Absorbing B. Absorbed C. To absorb D. Being absorbing
2) ______ in his work, he often forgets to eat lunch.
A. When absorbing B. When absorbed C. While absorbing D. As absorbing
3) The girl ______ in drawing didn’t notice her mother come in.
A. who absorbed B. absorbing C. absorbed D. is absorbed
B
B
C
herself in her favorite novel
A
23. cure
① vt.治愈 cure sb. of+n.(疾病）(inform remind accuse warn rob)
② n. 药物 治疗 措施 a cure for +n.(疾病）
24.previous adj. previously adv. 先前地 （重点词）
precious adj.宝贵的 preciously adv.
25.employ vt.雇用；应用；利用；忙于 be employed in....
employee 员工 employer 老板
employed adj.被雇佣的 unemployed adj.失业的
employment n. 雇用；应用；利用
unemployment n.失业
26. impact =effect= influence n. 影响 (influential adj.)
have an impact \effect\ influence on....
the impact/effect/influence of A on B “A对B的影响” ---牢记语法填空on
27.重点词 aim
① achieve my aim/goal; with the aim of doing sth.
② aim to do sth ; be aimed at doing sth.目的是...
③ aimless adj.漫无目的的 aimlessly adv. aimlessness n.盲目性，无目的
④应用文写作 第一段 aiming to do或者aimed at doing做非谓语状语
This sunday, our school held a painting contest themed”Beautiful campus”in the school hall , aiming to enrich students’life and enhance their painting skills.
28. be equipped with....配备着...
a piece of equipment (n.不可数）
常见不可数名词：(牢记--写作易错）
I have good news that our team won the first place.
I have some advice as follows.
Knowledge is power.
Collecting information online is a basic skill for us.
He made much progress in English.
29.assume vt.以为；假设
① assumption n.
consume vt.吃 喝 消费 consumption n.
② assume sb. to do 认为某人做某事
③ I assume that.... 我认为...
④ It is assumed that .....人们认为...(写作高分结构)
⑤ assume（=take) responsibility for... 为...承担责任
He assumed that she had already known the news.
They assumed her (to be) a doctor because of her uniform.
It is assumed that the meeting will be held next week.
人们假定会议将在下周举行。
30. addition n. 添加物
additional adj.额外的
in addition=besides=what’s more 此外 (小作文结构词）
in addition to sth.除了...之外（还有）...
add A to B 把A添加到B 中
31.treat vt.对待 治疗 招待 treatment n.
treat sb. to+食物
32. from then on从那时起（常用于续写P2的故事结尾，升华之前）。承接前文、升华主题 —— 既可以总结人物成长，也能呼应故事核心冲突的解决，让情节逻辑更完整。
故事结尾升华技巧：用 “from then on” 让结尾更有 “余味”
技巧 1：“细节动作 + 情感 / 道理”，避免空泛
不写 “From then on, he was a good boy.”（空泛），而写 “From then on, every time he passed the old man’s shop, he would stop to help carry heavy boxes—and the smile on the old man’s face became the best reward he ever had.”（细节：帮搬箱子；情感：老人的微笑是奖励），通过具体画面传递 “善良带来温暖” 的道理。
技巧 2：呼应前文 “伏笔”，让逻辑闭环
如果前文提到 “妈妈曾送他一本画本，他一直没碰”，结尾可写：“From then on, the old drawing book that had been lying in the corner finally came to life—he drew every interesting thing he experienced, and every page was filled with the happiness he had missed before.” 用 “画本被使用” 呼应前文伏笔，体现 “重拾爱好” 的成长，让故事更完整。
33.lean
① vi. lean against/on sth 倚靠某物 leaned forward 向前
续写： He leaned against the window and watched the rain.
She leaned forward to hear him clearly.
②adj.清瘦健康的 He’s lean and strong. （褒义，如运动员）（ thin）
精简的；高效的 The lean process saves time
萧条不景气的 My parents lived through the lean years of the 1930s.
34. moreover=furthermore
35. to my satisfaction
be satisfied with...= be content with...
satisfying adj.
satisfied adj.
dissatisfied adj.
dissatisfaction n.
36. various adj. variety n. a variety of+n.复=varieties of...
37.repeat vt.重复 repetition n.
38.outline n.轮廓 大纲 概要 vt.概述 勾勒 描画
39. react to...
reaction n.

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