资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Unit 5
1. energy n. 精力，活力；能量，能源
apply/ devote one’s energies to (doing) 把某人精力投到（做）某事上
我将全身心投入人文地理学的研究。
I’ll devote my energies completely to the study of human geography.
[词形转换]
1）energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的
2）energetically adv. 积极地；精力充沛地
2. perform v.
1）表演，演奏
我的目标是有一天能和钢琴老师一起在舞台上演出。
My goal is that one day I can perform together with my piano teacher on the stage.
2）履行，执行，举行
perform one’s promise/ duty 履行某人的诺言/职责
perform a task 执行任务
perform a(n)…function/ role 起…作用，有…功能
perform an experiment/ operation 做实验/手术
3）表现；运转，工作
我们队昨天比赛表现不错，赢得了第一名。
Our team performed well in the game yesterday and won first prize.
[词形转换] 1）performance n. 表演；表现 2）performer n. 表演者，演员
3. prove
1）linking verb 结果证明是（= turn out 不用被动）
prove (to be) + n./ adj. 证明是…
与教授的谈话成为我人生的转折点。
Having a talk with the professor proved (to be) a turning point in my life.
2）证明，证实
prove sth. (to sb.)
我知道他做了，但我没法向埃迪证明。
I knew he had done it, but there was no way I could prove it to Eddie.
It is proved that… 证明是…
能否证明他确实是一位世界著名的摇滚歌手？
Can it be proved that he is indeed a world-famous rock singer
[词形转换] 1）proof n. 证据
4. award
1）n. 奖品，奖金
2）v. 授予，判给
award sb. sth. (for…)（因…）授予某人某物 = award sth. to sb. (for…)
该奖项授予他以表彰他在体育比赛中的卓越表现。
The prize was awarded to him for excellence in the sports meeting.
[易混辨析] award/ reward/ prize
易混词 区别
award 多指奖励在某个领域或工作中取得成就或成绩突出的人，常由评委经过认真考虑颁发奖项、奖金
reward 多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的酬谢，可以是金钱，也可以是物品或精神奖励
prize 多指在竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品
5. original
1）adj. 原创的；真迹的；起初的
original works 原创作品
这是该语言中最具原创性的想象力作品之一。
This is one of the most original works of imagination in the language.
2）n. 原件，原作
[词形转换]
1）origin n. 起源；出身
2）originally adv. 原来，起初
3）originate v. 起源
6. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能到
be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事
我完全有能力照顾好自己。
I’m perfectly capable of looking after myself.
[词形转换]
1）capability n. 能力，才能
7. relief n.
1）（不快过后的）宽慰，轻松，解脱
in/ with relief 如释重负
听到这个消息，德拉松了口气，忍不住大笑起来。
Hearing the news, Della bursts into laughter in relief.
to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是
让我们松了口气的是，孩子们都安全回到了家。
Much to our relief, the children all arrived home safely.
It is a relief to… …是让人欣慰的事
能和别人谈论这件事让我松了口气。
It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.
What a relief ! 谢天谢地！
2）（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，缓和，消除
relief from/ of… …的减轻/消除
[词形转换]
1）relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的
2）relieve v. 减轻，解除
8. cure
1）n. 药物；治疗；对策
a cure for… …的治愈方法；解决…的措施
随着时间推移，可能会找到癌症的治愈方法。
It’s possible that in the course of time a cure for cancer will be found.
2）v. 治愈；解决；矫正
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的某种不良行为
父母应努力戒除孩子这些坏习惯。
Parents should try to cure their children of the bad habits.
易混词 区别
treat 强调治疗的过程或治疗的动作，不涉及治疗结果
常见搭配：treat sb. for sth.
cure 强调治疗的结果
常见搭配：cure sb. of sth.
[易混辨析] treat/ cure
9. absorbed adj. 专心致志，全神贯注
be/ get absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于（做）某事
约翰沉浸在音乐中，没注意到天色已晚。
Absorbed in listening to music, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
[词形转换]
1）absorb v. 吸收
2）absorption n. 吸收
10. impact
1）n. 巨大影响，强大作用；冲击力
have/ make an impact on… 对…有影响
这首经典歌曲影响了几代人。
This classic song has had an impact on generations of people.
2）v. 有影响
impact on/ upon… 对…有影响
可惜他的体重问题影响了他的健康。
It’s a pity that his weight problem has impacted on his health.
11. aim
1）v.
① 力求达到，力争做到
aim at/ for sth. 努力争取某物
aim to do/ aim at doing 力求做某事
② 目的是，旨在；针对
be aimed at (doing) sth. 目的是（做）某事
be aimed at sb. 针对某人
③ 瞄准，对准
aim (sth.) at sb./ sth.（把某物）瞄准某人/某物
他用玩具枪瞄准目标，但没打中。
He aimed his toy gun at the target, but missed it.
2）n. 目标；目的
with the aim of… 为了… = for the purpose of…
她来学校参观，目的是参观图书馆。
She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library.
12. set up
1）安装好（设备或机器等）；设置
警方在离开城市的路线上设置了路障。
The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.
2）建立，开办，创建（机构、公司等）
我希望有一天能自己创业。
I hope I’ll set up my own business some day.
3）安排，策划（事件、活动等）
筹备音乐节涉及大量工作。
There was a lot of work involved in setting up the festival.
13. equipment n. 设备，器材
实验需要两件设备。
Two pieces of equipment were needed for the experiment.
[词形转换]
1）equip v. 装备，配备
equip sb./ sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物
他们装备了最好的工具，出发前往森林。
They equipped themselves with the best tools and set off for the forest.
be equipped with 配备有…
equip sb. to do 使某人能够做某事
他的工作经验使他能够应对这些问题。
His work experience equipped him to deal with these problems.
14. assume v.
1）以为，假设
assume (that)… 假设…；认为…
assume sb./ sth. to be + n./ adj. 以为某人/某物是…
It is (generally) assumed that… 人们（普遍）认为…
一般认为压力可能是由于过度工作引起的。
It is generally assumed that stress may be caused by too much work.
2）开始掌管/承担责任
他准备接管组织。
He is ready to assume control of the organization.
[词形转换]
1）assumption n. 假设
make an assumption 做出假设
on the assumption that… 假定…
2）assuming conj. 假定，假设
15. get through
1）渡过（难关）
很难想象人们将如何度过这个冬天。
It is hard to imagine how people will get through the winter.
2）（设法）完成，处理
开始吧，有很多内容要处理。
Let’s start, there’s a lot to get through.
3）（电话用于）接通，打通
我今天早上给汤姆打了好几次电话，但不知怎么的都打不通。
I rang Tom up several times this morning but somehow could not get through.
4）穿越，通过
她个子高得不得不低头才能进门。
She is so tall that she has to lower her head to get through the door.
5）用完，耗尽
令我惊讶的是，他已经把我借给他的钱都花光了。
To my surprise, he has got through all the money I lent him.
6）顺利通过（考试等）
令老师满意的是，所有学生都通过了入学考试。
Much to the teacher’s satisfaction, all his students succeeded in getting through the entrance examination.

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