资源简介

(共28张PPT)
外研版高中英语新教材必修第三册
Unit 6 Disaster and Hope
Writing Safety Guidelines
Learning Obejectives
By the end of this class, you will be able to:
1. learn about the purpose and language features of writing safety guidelines.
2. pay attention to and master the structure and useful expressions of safety guidelines.
3. write a flood safety guidelines by using the structure, language features and useful expressions.
Recall how dangerous Hurricane Katrina is.
Lead-in
Retell the story
I was sitting in the room with my cat 1. the hurricane hit. All of 2. sudden, our roof flew off and I was so 3 (frighten) that I just 4. (freeze). Without a roof, 5. (stay) inside was dangerous, so we came to the open air. Mom told us to keep positive 6. happens. She kept on reminding us that we were all together and safe, 7. is the most important. We lay under the sky looking up at the stars, and the 8. (amaze) stars at night gave us hope for the future. 9. (thank), we were rescued a few days later. Now we have rebuilt our homes and lives, and the 10. (beautiful) of the stars still inspires us to move on.
Lead-in
when
a
frightened
froze
which
amazing
Thankfully
beauty
whatever
staying
Hurricanes can be deadly and cost billions of dollars. It’s important to review hurricane safety tips early and often during the hurricane season.
Pre-writing
1 What is the purpose of safety guidelines
To increase readers’ chances of surviving a natural disaster.
2 What type of language is used in safety guidelines
The language is concise and simple, with many imperative sentences as tips.
Language features:
Pre-writing
Use the present tense. Safety guidelines mainly express the precautions(注意事项) in daily work, study and life.
Use imperative sentences. Safety guidelines are mainly used for requirements or precautions for event participants.
Use simple sentences. The sentences used must be concise and clear, mainly short and single sentences, which can help the reader understand better.
Title
开头(beginning)——分析遇到的危险
主体1(body1)——介绍危险来临前的各种准备
主体2(body2)——危险中的各种应对措施
主体3(body3)——写出危险中不应该做的
Writing
Make notes for flood safety guidelines based on the hurricane safety guidelines in Activity 5. Do further research if necessary.
6
Now write flood safety guidelines. Use the expressions in the box to help you.
Use the expressions to help you.
一、Basic Description of Floods
1. natural disasters（自然灾害）
2. sweep away everything（卷走一切）
3. come suddenly（突然来临）
4. flood safety guidelines（洪水安全指南）
5. living near a river（居住在河边）
二、Preparations Before a Flood
1. listen to the weather warnings（收听气象预警）
2. move to a safe place immediately
（立即转移到安全地带）
3. prepare enough food and clean water
（准备充足的食物和干净的水）
4. prepare a safeguard（准备防护设施）
5. prepare a first aid kit（准备急救包）
6. follow the evacuation order（遵守撤离指令）
三、Responses During a Flood
1. move to a high place（转移到高处）
2. keep clear of floodwater（远离洪水）
3. the top floor of a building（建筑物的顶楼）
4. hold to a tree/a wood block（抓住树/木块）
5. keep away from electricity（远离电源）
6. stay on the roof（待在屋顶）
7. maintain calm（保持冷静）
四、Taboos During a Flood
1. do not drink flood water（不要饮用洪水）
2. not take too many personal belongings
（不要携带过多个人物品）
3. never give up hope（永远不要放弃希望）
4. avoid walking through deep floodwater
（避免在深洪水中行走）
5. do not touch electrical appliances in water（不要触碰水中的电器）
Flood is one of the most dangerous natural disasters. It may come suddenly and sweep away everything. It is important to learn some safety guidelines and get prepared for a flood, especially for those living near a river. Here are some tips on flood safety.
While-writing
Flood safety guidelines
(15 minutes)
1. Think what we should do before the flood, what to do and not to do during the flood.
2. Make notes for the safety guidelines.
While-writing
Writing Criterion:
Correct tense -present tense
Proper format (structure, language)
Rich expressions (various, proper)
Beautiful handwriting
Content Criterion:
Things to do before the disaster
Things to do during the disaster
Things not to do during the disaster
Self-revising according to following criterion:
Post-writing
Writing
Read the hurricane safety guidelines and answer the questions.
6
Flood Safety Guidelines
Things to do before a flood:(prepare)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. The first thing to do is listen to the weather warnings.
2. Move to a safe place immediately if there is an order.
3. Prepare enough food and clean water.
4. Remember to prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit.
Writing
6
Flood Safety Guidelines
Things to do during a flood:(action)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Try to move to a place high enough to keep clear of floodwater, like the top floor, the roof, etc.
2. Hold to a tree or a wood block if you are in water. Keep away from electricity.
Read the hurricane safety guidelines and answer the questions.
Writing
6
Flood Safety Guidelines
Things not to do during a flood:(never)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Do not drink floodwater as it is dangerous.
2. Do not take too many personal belongings with you.
3. Never give up hope.
Read the hurricane safety guidelines and answer the questions.
Flood is one of the most dangerous natural disasters. It may come suddenly and sweep away everything. It is important to learn some safety guidelines and get prepared for a flood, especially for those living near a river. Here are some tips on flood safety.
Things to do before a flood:
The first thing to do is listen to the weather warnings. Move to a safe place immediately if there is an order.
Prepare enough food and clean water.
Remember to prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit.
Things to do during a flood:
Try to move a place high enough to keep clear of floodwarter, such as the top floor of a building, the roof, etc.
Hold to a tree or a wood block if you are in water. It is important to keep away from electricity.
Things not to do during a flood:
Do not drink flood water as it is not clean.
Do not take too many personal belongings with you.
Never give up hope.
Sample writing
summary
the purpose and language features of writing safety guidelines
structure and useful expressions of writing safety guidelines
how to write a flood safety guidelines by using the structure, language features and useful expressions.
Through this lesson, we have learned:
一、假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”活动，本周校报谈论的主题是“发生地震时如何保护自己”。请你以“Earthquake Safety Guidelines”为题写一篇文章。
内容要点：
1.地震来临前，做好充分准备，装备好救生包，里面有手电筒、电池、食物和急救包等；
2.地震来临时，不要惊慌。如果在室外请远离大树、高楼等物。如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固家具下面，并且注意保护好头、颈部。逃生时千万不要选择乘坐电梯。
二、假如你是李华，学校开展“平安校园”创建活动，本周校报主题为“火灾发生时如何保护自己”，请你以“Fire Safety Guidelines”为题写一篇文章。
内容要点：
1. 火灾来临前，准备好防火逃生包，内含灭火器、防烟面罩、应急绳索、手电筒等物品；定期检查家中电器和燃气，消除火灾隐患。
2. 火灾来临时，保持冷静。若在室内，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，弯腰低姿沿安全通道逃生；若房门发烫，切勿开门，应在窗口呼救并封堵门缝。若在室外，远离易燃物和建筑物，切勿返回火场取物，逃生时不乘坐电梯。
三、假如你是李华，学校“平安校园”活动聚焦“校园踩踏事故的预防与自救”，本周校报邀请你以“Stampede Safety Guidelines”为题撰写文章。
内容要点：
1. 踩踏事故预防阶段，在上下课、集会等人员密集时段，有序排队通行，不追逐打闹、推挤他人；熟悉校园内疏散通道和安全出口位置。
2. 若遭遇踩踏险情，立刻远离楼梯、拐角等危险区域；若被人群裹挟，双手抱胸保持身体平衡，避免摔倒；若不慎倒地，迅速蜷缩身体护住头部和胸腔，尽量向墙壁或安全区域挪动。
Earthquake Safety Guidelines
As students, we need to know how to stay safe in an earthquake. Before it comes, prepare an emergency kit with a flashlight, batteries, food and a first-aid kit.
When an earthquake happens, stay calm.
If outdoors, keep away from tall buildings and big trees.
If indoors, hide under a strong desk and protect your head and neck. Never take the elevator when escaping.
These tips can help us stay safe.
Fire Safety Guidelines
Fire safety is important for all students.
Before a fire, get a fire escape kit with a fire extinguisher, smoke mask and flashlight.
Check electrical things and gas often to stop fire risks.
When a fire starts, stay calm.
Cover your mouth with a wet towel and escape low to the ground.
If the door is hot, don’t open it—seal the cracks and call for help at the window.
Never take the elevator to escape.
Stampede Safety Guidelines
Stampedes are dangerous in crowded campus places, so we must learn to protect ourselves.
To prevent stampedes, walk in lines and don’t push others in hallways or stairs, and remember where exits are.
If a stampede happens, stay away from stairs and corners.
If in the crowd, hug your chest to keep balance.
If you fall, curl up to protect your head and chest, and move to safety slowly.

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