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(共18张PPT)
UNIT 8　LITERATURE
单元典型句式结构讲解及对应练习
1.[教材原句] If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder,master would swim with much greater ease.
so...as to句型
归纳
(1)“so+adj./adv. as to do”是一个常用句型,表示“如此……以至于……”,后面的动词不定式作结果状语。
(2)该结构可以改为“so+adj./adv.that+结果状语从句”。
(3)so as to do用以引出目的状语,注意其和so+adj./adv.as to do的区别。
随堂练习
单句语法填空
①The research findings were so significant as__________ 　 　　 　(publish) in a leading scientific journal,contributing valuable insights to the field.
②Therefore,it should continue so as　　　　　　(provide) new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems.
to be published
to provide　
随堂练习
[写美]同义句转换·背诵
③With such a strong desire to succeed,he was so ambitious that he dedicated himself to learning new skills and taking on challenging projects.
→With such a strong desire to succeed,he was _______________________ 　　　　　　　learning new skills and taking on challenging projects.(写作话题之人物介绍)
so ambitious as to dedicate himself to
2[教材原句] It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.
It seems/seemed as if...句型
归纳
(1)It seems/seemed as if...表示“好像……”,在as if后的从句中应根据情况使用真实语气或虚拟语气。
(2)It seems/seemed that...表示“好像……”,该句式常可用Sb/Sth seems/seemed to do/to have done...等结构改写。
随堂练习
①Fueled by a deep passion for art,he seemed 　　　　　if he lived and breathed creativity.
②It seemed 　　　　　　the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
as
that
随堂练习
[写美]同义句转换·背诵
③It seemed that my father was satisfied with what I had done because he had a big smile on his face.
→My father 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with what I had done because he had a big smile on his face.(写作话题之过去经历)
seemed to be satisfied
3.[教材原句] I couldn’t say where I was,nor could I imagine.
nor放在句首的倒装结构
归纳
(1)nor表示“也不”,相当于and...not...either...,在句中表示前面说明的否定情况也适合后者。
(2)nor放在句首时应用部分倒装结构,即:nor+助/情态/be动词+主语。
(3)表示前面的肯定情况也适合后者则应用:so+助/情态/be动词+主语。
随堂练习
①It seemed that nothing could silence her voice,　　　　　　 did any opposition weaken her resolve to speak up for what she believed in.
②He hasn’t finished his homework,nor 　　　　　　he started studying for the test.
nor
has
随堂练习
[写美]句式升级·背诵
③I don’t choose to go to work by car,and I don’t take a taxi,either.
→I don’t choose to go to work by car,　　　　　　　　　　　 a taxi.(写作话题之环境保护)
nor do I take
4.[教材原句] I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine．我说不出自己身在何处，也无法想象。
never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly等表否定意义的词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
归纳
never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly等表否定意义的词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
only＋状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
not only...but also...连接并列复合句且not only位于句首时，not only部分用部分倒装。
Hardly/Scarcely...when，No sooner...than，Not until...位于句首时用部分倒装。
so...that.../such...that...句式中的“so＋形容词/副词”或“such＋名词”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
表示“也(不)……”时，“so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”用部分倒装。
as/though引导的让步状语从句用部分倒装。
随堂练习
①Hardly _____ (have) he arrived home when it began to rain．
②Enviable _________ the cool kids may have seemed，Dr．Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences．
③Neither was the price satisfactory，_________did the color agree with me．
had
as/though
nor
随堂练习
④(普通表达)I will never forget the accident that happened in my own childhood，which left a deep impression on me．
(高级表达)__________________________________________________，which left a deep impression on me．
⑤(普通表达)She attaches great importance to reading．She spares at least 20 minutes every day to read．
(高级表达)__________________________________________________ at least 20 minutes every day to read．(用not only...but also...合并升级为倒装句)
Never will I forget the accident that happened in my own childhood
Not only does she attach great importance to reading，but she also spares
谢谢

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