资源简介

(共16张PPT)
1.teen n.十几岁的青少年=teenager adj.十几岁的=teenage teens=teenagers n.(复）
2.ballet n.芭蕾舞 ballerina / b l ri n / n.女芭蕾演员
3.volunteer
①v. 自愿（做某事）volunteer to do sth.
She volunteered to help with the charity event.
主动请缨做某事（后接名词/代词）volunteer for sth.
He volunteered for the difficult task.主动承担了.....
②n.志愿者 We need more volunteers for the hospital.
③adj. voluntary 自愿的、志愿的 voluntary service志愿服务
④反义词 compulsory /k m p ls ri/ 强制的 义务的
compulsory education义务教育、compulsory courses必修课
练习与好句积累
1. Many students volunteered ______ (organize) the school sports meeting last month, which made the event a great success.
2. A group of young people ______ (volunteer) at the local community center every weekend to help the elderly with their daily needs since last year.
3.It is worth noting that more and more young people are willing to take part in voluntary work, which reflects their sense of social responsibility.
值得注意的是，越来越多年轻人愿意参与志愿工作，这体现了他们的社会责任感。
to organize
have volunteered
4.debate
①vt. debate sth. / doing sth. / whether to do sth.
debate with sb. about/on sth.
②n.hold a debate 举行一场辩论 a _____(激烈的）debate
under debate 正在讨论中
③debatable 有争议的 （valuable notable reusable）
debater n.讨论者 争论者
④A debate on how to protect traditional culture ______ (hold) in our school hall yesterday afternoon.
heated
was held
5.prefer
①preferred preferring preference
②prefer A to B
(需注意 A、B 形式一致,均为名词或动名词)
She prefers tea to coffee. 比起咖啡，她更喜欢茶
He prefers walking to driving.
③prefer to do sth. （一次性） prefer doing sth.（习惯性）
I prefer to stay at home tonight.
She prefers reading in her free time.
④prefer to do sth. rather than (do) sth. 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事
⑤prefer sb. to do sth.“更希望/宁愿某人做某事”
My parents prefer me to study abroad.（我父母更希望我出国留学。）
reference existence
insistence persistence
occurence
6.content
① /k n tent/ 满意的、满足的 （sb. ）be content with sth.
be content to do sth. 愿意做某事（因满足而愿意）
例句：He is content to stay in this small town.
contentment n. 满足感（不可数名词） a sense of contentment
②/ k ntent/ 1. 内容（如文章、视频内容） 2. 目录
例句：The content of this report is very useful.
③固定短语：table of contents（书籍、文件的）目录（复数形式“contents”）
例句：You can find the chapter in the table of contents.
（你可以在目录里找到这一章节。）—— 高考阅读中常出现，需认识短语含义。
1. 语法填空
- 考点1：词性转换
例：She lives a life full of ______ (content) because she values small happiness.
- 考点2：单复数辨析
例：You can check the ______ (content) of the book first to find the right part.
- 考点3：固定搭配
例：Most people are content ______ what they have if they learn to be grateful.
contentment
contents
with
2. 单选题/完形填空
- 考点1：形容词短语辨析
选项常混入“be satisfied with”“be pleased with”，需区分“content”更侧重“低要求的满足”，而“satisfied/pleased”侧重“因达成目标而满意”。
例：Though he has little money, he is __ with his life.
（A. content B. satisfied C. pleased）
- 考点2：名词含义辨析
选项常混入“context（语境）”“comment（评论）”，需根据“内容/目录”的语境选“content/contents”。
例：The __ of the speech is about environmental protection.
（A. content B. context C. comment）
A
A
7.suit ① v. suit sb. / sth.适合某人/某物；
This red dress suits you very well.
② n. 1. 套装（如西装、运动套装）a suit of clothes；
2. 诉讼 （高考“诉讼”义极少出现）
suitable adj. 合适的、适宜的 be suitable for sb. / sth. 适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
This time is suitable to start the project.
The place is suitable for （having） a picnic.
We need to find something suitable for the children to play with.
We should choose a place ______ (suit) for outdoor activities.作后置定语
考点1：词性转换（suit → suitable）
考点2：介词搭配（be suitable for）
考点3：名词短语“a suit of”
考点4：后置定语（suitable 的高频用法，阅读、语法填空均涉及）
fit（侧重“尺寸合身”，如“The shoes fit me”），suit侧重“风格、场合、需求匹配”
8.challenge n./vt(特别记牢）
①n. face a challenge
a challenge for sb. 对某人来说的一项挑战
②vt. challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战做某事
challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事
challenge sth. 质疑某事（如观点、权威等）
③ challenging 有挑战性的
（高频考点： a challenging task ）
9.confuse vt.使困惑；混淆
① confused：（人）感到困惑的
confusing：（事物）令人困惑的
confusion n.困惑 in confusion：困惑地（作状语）
② confuse A with / and B 把A和B混淆（高考常考搭配）
be/feel confused about sth. 对某事感到困惑
③例句
Many students feel confused when they first learn English grammar.
There was some confusion about the time of the meeting.
People often confuse this kind of plant with a similar one.
十.recommend vt. 建议、推荐（小作文句式-重要） recommendation
1. recommend sth/sb. to sb. = recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐...
2. recommend doing sth. =suggest doing sth.=advise doing=propose doing suggestion advice proposal
3. recommend (that) sb. (should) do sth.（that从句常用虚拟语气）
例句：I recommend that you (should) take an umbrella with you.
4.She proposed that we hold a meeting to discuss the problem.(亮句）
My parents gave me some good advice on choosing a major.（易错句）
11.graduate vi graduation graduate from....
12. advance v. 前进 发展 提出(观点） n.前进 发展 提前 预付款
in advance=ahead of time=ahead of schedule提前
advanced adj.先进的 高级的（高频考点）
cutting-edge 尖端的 先进的
13. literature n.文学 文献 （小作文词汇）
literary adj. 文学的 ------ literarily 文学地
literal adj. 字面上的；逐字的 ----- literally 逐字地
高考语境
She has a deep love for literature, especially classic novels by Dickens.
He dreams of winning a literary prize like the Nobel Prize in Literature.
This magazine publishes many literary works written by young authors.
Don’t interpret his words literally—he was just joking.
literal meaning 字面意思
14.quit --quit--quit--quitting （牢记）
① quit doing sth. 戒掉/停止做某事（最核心搭配，高考高频）
quit a habit: 戒掉某个习惯 quit one’s job 辞职 quit school 辍学
②特殊用法（高考易忽略）：
quit on sb./sth. 放弃....（指对某人失去信心或停止支持某事）
③例句：
Never quit on your dreams no matter how difficult they seem.
（无论梦想看起来多困难，都不要放弃它们。）
It’s not easy to quit the habit of staying up late, but it’s good for your body.
He decided to quit smoking after his doctor warned him about his health.
15.responsible (重点词）
①responsibly （规律 adj.变adv .结尾 le ly)
②responsibility（规律 adj.变n. 结尾ble bility)
③be responsible for...=take the responsibility for...
16.solve vt.解决 solution n.解决办法 a solution to a question
17.adventure adventurous 爱冒险的
18.expert n.专家 adj.熟练的 专家的 be expert at doing sth.
profession n.职业 professional n.专家 adj.专业的
19.generate vt. 产生 生成 AI-generated adj.
generation n.一代（人）
20.attract
be attracted by...=be fascinated by
attractive=appealing=fascinating=charming=breathtaking=inviting
attraction(s) n.景点
21.focus on=concentrate on

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