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(共13张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
language points
1. be appropriate to
2. make eye contact
3. by contrast
4. nod/shake one's head
5. by comparison
6. kiss sb. on the cheek
7. bow from the waist
8. get through difficult situations
9. break down barriers
10. feel down
度过困境
适合于
眼神交流
相比之下
亲吻脸颊
弯腰鞠躬
点头/摇头
（与……）相比较
消除隔阂
感到沮丧
Expressions
11.express one’s thoughts and opinions
12. hold one’s arms
13. spoken language
14. demonstrate respect
15. an identical gesture
16. the opposite meaning
17. there is nothing better than......
表达某人的思想和观点
口语
紧握手臂
表达尊重
一个相同的手势
相反的意义
没有比...更好的了
1.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.
2.Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
1. 这是一个______从句；
what在此句中充当________;
宾语
宾语
2.句中是省略关系词that的_______从句，修饰先行词the way
定语
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way ①that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
spoken language口语
written language书面语
vary from A to B由......到......不等
vary in在...(大小、形状等)上不同
various.adj.各种各样的
variety.n.多样化；
a variety of/varieties of各种各样的
disapprove.
approval.n
approving.adj赞许的；许可的
approve of sb/one’s doing sth赞成/同意某人做某事
Eg.My son made a discision without my _____ (approve)
approval
demonstration
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as(作为) meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as(因为) it is not considered polite.
gesture n.手势;姿势;姿态
v.做手势；用动作示意
a kind gesture善意的举动
a witness to sth
Eg.He was a witness to the accident.
be identical to...与....相同
Eg.Her dress is almost identical to mine
employ.vt.使用；应用；雇用
employment.n
employer.雇主 employee.雇员employ sb to do sth雇用
长难句分析
1.someone （who witnesses another person employing the gesture） might think it means money.
划线部分为who引导的______从句；who在此句中充当_______; 短语employing the gesture在此句中为person的________
自主翻译：
在日本，如果看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。
2.In France, a person (encountering an identical gesture) may interpret it as meaning zero.
划线部分的短语为person的_________;
自主翻译：
在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”
定语
主语
后置定语
后置定语
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means“yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
differ.vi.相异；不同于
differ from......in......在......方面与......不同
different(adj)--difference(n)
make a difference有影响；有作用
shake one’s hand摇头
nod one’s hand点头
lower/bow one’s head低头
in favour of支持
in one’s favour对......有利
do sb a favour帮某人一个忙
ask sb a favour请某人帮忙
favourite.adj.最喜欢的;特别受喜爱的
favourable,adj.赞同的；支持的；优惠的
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
seem to do sth 似乎做；好像
seem+adj
it seems that 似乎；看来好像
Placing your eyes表示一个完整的动作，谓语动词用单数
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
1.get through difficult situations度过困境
2.get across理解
3.get rid of摆脱
4.get about四处走动；（消息等）传开
break down 消除；分解；打破
崩溃；身体跨了；机器坏了
break in打断；插嘴
break into闯入
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发
break up分散；拆散；驱散；
（关系等）破裂
apologise--apology
apologise to sb for sth
make an apology to sb for sth
“否定词+比较级”表示 “没有什么比......更......; 没有像......一样......”,常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等
Ⅰ. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. Shirley almost failed the exam, but her sister, _______ contrast, did very well.
2. Most colleges set aside funds to help students get ________ difficult situations.
3. People differ _______ one another in their ability to manage stress.
4. By talking with the new student gently, the teacher broke _______ her shyness.
5. Jerry walked towards the woman ______ anger when he saw her kicking a little dog.
by/in
through
from
down
in
Exercises
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 老人直起身子时，背部的疼痛更厉害了。 (straighten up)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2. 与我们学校的图书馆相比，镇上的图书馆很小。 (by comparison)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
3. 基于我们的实验结果进行推论是很重要的。 (make inferences)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
As the old man straightened up, the ache in his back grew worse.
The library in the town is very small by comparison with the one in our school.
It is important to make inferences based on the results of our experiment.
4. 显然当地政府采取的严格措施已经起作用了。 (it be obvious that)
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
5. 恐怕你父母不会同意你去那里。 (approve)
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
It is obvious that the strict measures taken by the local government have worked.
I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.

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