资源简介

(共14张PPT)
U4L1
Avatars
1. in fancy clothes 衣着华丽
2. express oneself freely 自由地表达自己
3. trick others 欺骗他人
4. create a digital identity 创造数字身份
5. avoid online safety risks 避免网络安全风险
6. a variety of 各种各样的
7. have the power to do... 有能力做……
8. not...at all 根本不...
9. dress...in... 给...…穿……
10. instead of 代替，而不是
11. more than one 不止一个
Read the following phrases.
12. have fun 玩得高兴
13. more or less 或多或少
14. experiment with 尝试……
15. different hairstyles 不同的发型
16. move around (= move about) 四处走动
17. attend classes/ attend a class 上课
18. cause concerns 引起担忧
19. in a more positive light
以更加积极的态度，从更加积极的角度
20. look forward to 期盼，盼望
Read the following phrases.
Translation of this text.
Avatars虚拟形象
The avatar you choose says a lot about you. The article will help you understand your choice of avatars better.
你选择的虚拟形象能透露出你的很多信息。这篇文章将帮助你更好地理解关于虚拟形象的选择。
say vt. 表明（某人的性格或某物的特质）是......
say a lot about ...... 透露/说明关于......的很多信息
understand...better 更好地理解......
Translation of this text.
1.When you are online, you can be anyone or anything. You can create your own image and a new personality. These digital identities, [known as avatars], are a key part of [how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves].
当你上网时，你可以是任何人或任何事物。你可以创设自己的形象，并且拥有新的个性。这些数字身份，被称作“虚拟形象”，这是人们利用互联网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。
过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰digital identities
how引导宾语从句，做介词of 的宾语
(be)known as 作为......而知名
(be)known for 因......而知名
(be)known to 为......所知
......的关键部分
express oneself表达自己
when引导时间状语从句
Translation of this text.
2. The first simple 2D avatars appeared in role-playing computer games in the 1980s. Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. By the late1990s, they had been used in web chats.
二维虚拟形象最早出现在20世纪80年代的角色扮演电脑游戏中，当时，很少有人知道虚拟形象后来会有如此广泛的形式和用途。20世纪90年代末，虚拟形象被用于网络聊天。
had been done 过去完成时的被动语态
角色扮演电脑游戏
a variety of =varieties of 各种各样的
时间状语
Translation of this text.
3. When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power to create [new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all.] They could dress their avatars in fancy clothes, or they could try being someone of the opposite sex, and call themselves “Andy” instead of “Anna”!
人们开始创设自己的虚拟形象时，他们发现自己将有能力创设一种新的身份，这种身份在相貌和行为上可以与真正的自我完全不同。他们可以给自己的虚拟形象穿上华丽的衣服，或者尝试换个性别，可以给自己取名为“安迪”，而不是“安娜”。
have the power to do...有能力做......
not... at all 根本不......;完全不......
dress...in...给......穿......
华丽的衣服
异性
代替，而不是(介词短语)
when引导时间状语从句
that引导宾语从句
that引导定语从句，修饰new identities
Translation of this text.
When Internet users realised that their avatars would be seen by many people, not just their friends, they started having more than one avatar: [a sensible one for work; a friendly, good-looking one for meeting people; and a silly one for having fun.] Avatars let you express yourself and they give you lots of room for creativity.
当互联网用户意识到很多人会看到他们的虚拟形象，而不仅仅是他们的朋友时，他们开始使用不止一个虚拟形象：一个朴素实用的虚拟形象用于工作；一个友好的、好看的虚拟形象用于交友；一个傻乎乎的虚拟形象用于取乐。虚拟形象让你可以表达自己，还给你很多创造空间。
过去将来时的被动语态
不止一个......
have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
creat vt.创造；创作
creative adj.有创造力的
creatively adv.创造性地
when引导时间状语从句
that引导宾语从句，作realised的宾语
三个并列的名词短语对more than one avatar进行解释说明
Translation of this text.
4. Of course, the avatar you choose says a lot about your personality. If your blog avatar is a picture of a cute cat, your message is “I like relaxing and having fun”. Well-known cartoon characters or laughing monkeys say “I’m a really funny person”. Most people create avatars that have similar features to their personalities and that look more or less like them and act like them.
当然，你所选择的虚拟形象会在很大程度上显露你的个性。如果你的博客头像是一只可爱的猫，你传递的信息是“我喜欢放松和享受”。知名的卡通角色或微笑的猴子传递的信息是“我是个很有趣的人”。大多数人创设的虚拟形象与他们的个性有着相似的特征，看起来或多或少像他们，在行为上也像他们。
and连接两个并列的定语从句，修饰avatars。在正式文体中，第二个定语从句须重复相同的关系代词。
或多或少
Translation of this text.
However, nearly all avatars are tall, young and nice-looking, so people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life. They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot, perhaps, about what they want to look like.
然而，几乎所有的虚拟形象都个头高挑、样貌年轻、面容较好，所以人们显然想让他们的虚拟形象看起来比现实生活中更好。人们还进行新的尝试，例如换上不同的发型，这可能从很大程度上透露了他们希望自己看起来是什么样子。
尝试......
比较状语从句中，do代替look
which引导定语从句，对前面整个主句的内容进行补充说明。
Translation of this text.
5. Nowadays, avatars are everywhere. In most web chats, people choose an avatar from a selection of ready-made images, or create their own images. You can also use [avatars that move around and talk] when you type in your message. The avatars in online worlds can talk, walk and fly around, meet people, go shopping and attend classes.
现在，虚拟形象无处不在。在大多数网络聊天中，人们都是从现成的图片中选择一个作为虚拟形象，或者创建自己的图片。当你输入信息时，你也可以让虚拟形象活动起来或说话。网络世界中的虚拟形象可以交谈、走路、飞行，还可以结识他人、购物和上课。
各种可供选择的......
=move about四处走动
键入；输入
=attend a class上课
合成词，表示“现成的；已做好的”
that引导定语从句，修饰avatar，that在从句中作主语
Translation of this text.
6. The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.
虚拟形象的使用也引起了一些担忧。一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。使用多个虚拟形象也可能会带来风险，因为有人可能会在网上使用虚拟形象来欺骗他人。
cause a few concerns 引起一些担忧
虚拟世界
become afraid of 变得害怕.......
cheat sb (out) of sth.从某人那里骗得某物
that引导宾语从句(作worry的宾语)
so...that(结果状语从句)
as引导原因状语从句
Translation of this text.
However, other users view avatars in a more positive light. They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.
但是，其他用户则以更为积极的态度看待虚拟形象。他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。
以更加积极的态度，从更加积极的角度
期待...... look forward to+名词/代词/动名词(to为介词)
when引导定语从句，修饰a time
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