资源简介

(共19张PPT)
人教版2019选择性必修二
Unit 4
Journey across vast land
Key words
and
expressions
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的，宜人的，友好的，文雅的，和善的
a pleasant young man一个彬彬有礼的年轻人
a pleasant smile/voice/manner和善的笑容/声音/态度
拓展：
please vt.使满意，使愉快
There is no pleasing some people.
有些人你是无法让他们满意的。
please oneself
do as you please
}
随心所欲
There were no children to cook for , so we could just please ourselves.
因为不用给孩子们做饭，我们就可以自便了。
拓展：
pleasing adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
a pleasing design 令人满意的设计
be pleasing to the eye 令人赏心悦目
pleased adj.高兴，满意，愉快
pleasure n.高兴，快乐，满意，玩乐，休闲，乐事，快事 with pleasure当然了，我愿意
be pleased
{
with sb/sth 高兴，满意，愉快
that 高兴，满意，愉快
to do sth 高兴/ 乐于做某事
1.The new building is pleasing to the eye.新楼真漂亮。
2.She was very pleased with her exam results.
她对考试成绩非常满意。
3.She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.看到他吃了一惊，她感到开心。
趁热打铁
1.He is content to live in_____________ (please) surroundings.
2.The man did all he could __________ (please) his boss.
3.He was looking very ________ (please) with himself.
4.She had a __________(please) direct manner.
5.He takes no _________(please) in his work.
pleasant
to please
pleased
pleasingly
pleasure
2.arise(arose,arisen)
①(尤指问题或困境)发生，产生，出现
A new crisis has arisen.新危机已经出现。
②~(out of/from sth)（由...）引起，（因...）产生
Are there any matters arising from the minutes （会议纪录）of the last meeting
上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项？
③出现，产生，发展
Several new industries arose in the town.城里出现了几种新行业。
④起立，起床，起身
He arose at down.他黎明即起。
趁热打铁
1.Children should be desciplined when the need ______(arise).
2.The man was treating the injury _______ (arise) out of the road accident.
3.The moment he saw his boss came in, he _______ (arise)from his chair.
arises
arising
arose
3.literal adj.字面意义的
I’m not referring to”small”people in the literal sense of the word.我指的不是字面意义上的“小”人。
literally adv.按字面；真正地；简直
The word “planet” literally means wandering body.
planet 一词字面上的意思是wandering body.
There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.
真的有几百份奖品可以领呀。
I literally jumped out of my skin.我简直给吓了一跳。
趁热打铁
用literal或literally 填空。
1.The ________ meaning of “petrify” is “turn to stone”.
2.When I told you to “get lost” ，I didn’t expect to be taken _________.
literal
literally
4.breath noun.
(1)呼吸的空气
His breath smelt of garlic.他呼出的气中有大蒜味。
She was short of breath.她呼吸很困难。
(2)一次吸入的空气 He recited the whole poem in one breath. 他一口气背完了整首诗。
(3)breath of微量；迹象 a breath of doubt 一丝怀疑
hold one’s breath闭气，屏气; out of breath喘不上气，透不过气;take one’s breath away令人惊叹，让人赞叹;catch one’s breath 喘口气
拓展：breathe v. breathe in/out吸气，呼气；低声说
趁热打铁
用breath 或breahe 填空：
1.We had to stop for a _________ before we got to the top.
2.He __________ deeply before speaking again.
3.Hold your ________and count to ten.
4.He came up close, __________alcohol fumes all over me.
5. “I’m over here”,he __________.
6.My first view of the island from the air took my________ away.
breath
breathed
breath
breathing
breathed
breath
5. bound adj. v. bound to do/be 一定会，很可能会；~（by sth）/~(by sth) to do sth受（法律，义务或情况）约束（必须做某事），有义务做某事; ~(for)正旅行去（某地），准备前往某地
It is bound to be sunny again tomorrow.明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。
We are not bound by decision。我们不受决定的约束。
They were told it was a plane bound for Paris.有告诉他们那是开往巴黎的飞机。
拓展：verb.跳跃着跑；形成...的边界（或界限）
The dogs bounded ahead.那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。
The field was bounded on the left by a wood.
那片地左边依傍着一片树林。
趁热打铁
完成下列句子：
1. You’ve done so much work,so you _____________________________(一定会通过考试的)。
2.They went on board the plane __________________(开往北京).
3._______________________(你必须付款) by the contact before the end of the month.
4.The young lady was walking, _______________________________(孩子在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑着).
are bound to pass the exam
bound for Beijing
You are bound to pay
with her son bounding ahead
6.freeze verb,
verb(froze,frozen)（使）冻结，结冰；（使）冻住，冻堵；极冷，冻死；
（因害怕等）停住不动，惊呆，吓呆
Water freezes at 0 C 水在零度结冰。
The cold weather had frozen the ground.寒冷的天气把地面冻硬了。
The pipes have frozen, so we’ve got no water.
水管冻住了，我们接不到水。
Every time she opens the window we all freeze.
每次她开窗户，我们都冻得要死。
I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.
门慢慢打开时我吓呆了。
拓展：freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的 frozen adj.冷冻的，冷藏的；冻僵，极冷；冻硬的，结冰的；~with/in sth吓呆，惊呆
趁热打铁
1.The clothes ______(freeze) solid on the washing-line.
2.Two men______ _____________(freeze)to death on the mountain.
3.It is _________ (freeze) cold outside.
4.Tonight temperature will fall well below _________(freeze) point.
5.She stared at the cobra, ________________(freeze)with horror.
froze
froze/were frozen
freezing
freezing
frozen/freezing
7.anticipate verb 预料，预期；预见，预计；期盼，期望；先于...做
anticipate{
v-ing
{
that
{
预期做
预料，认为
先于...做
预料
预测
期盼，期望
They anticipate moving to bigger markets by the end of the year.
他们预期明年年底迁入大市场。
I don’t anticipate it being a problem.我认为它不会成为一个问题。
When Scott reached the South Pole he found that Amundsen had anticipate them.Scott到达南极时发现Amundsen已先到那里了。
We anticipate that sales will rise next year.
我们预料明年销售量将会增加。
It’s anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 2%.
据预测通化膨胀将稳定在2%。
趁热打铁
1.He didn’t anticipate _________(meet) her in the park.
2.They anticipated ________(arrive) at the airport ten minutes earlier.
3.It ______________ (anticipate) that there will be another 1000 new students in that school.
meeting
arriving
is anticipated
8.highlight verb, noun
verb 突出，强调；使醒目 noun 最好（激动人心，精彩）的部分
The report highlights the major problems facing society today.
报告特别强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。
I’ve highlighted the major part in yellow.我已经用黄色标出了重要的部分。
One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Great Wall.
这次旅行最精彩的一件事是参观长城。
拓展：highlighter (=highlighter pen) noun 标记笔，荧光笔
趁热打铁
1.The key words in this passage __________________ (highlight)in red.
2.At the meeting the head teacher ____________ (highlight) the importance of keeping warm in such cold weather.
3.The ____________(highlight) of the match will be shown later this evening.
were highlighted
highlighted
highlights
9.thunder noun, verb
noun 雷，雷声；雷鸣般的响声，轰隆声
verb 打雷；发出雷鸣般响声，轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动；怒喝，大声斥责
Thunder crashed in the sky.霹雳在空中炸响。
The thunder of a train became louder and louder.
火车的隆隆声越来越大。
A voice thundered in my ear.我耳边响起雷鸣般的说话声。
Heavy trucks kept thundering past.重型卡车不断地隆隆驶过。
He thundered against the evils of television.
他大声谴责电视的种种坏处。
趁热打铁
1.“Sit still!”she ___________(thunder).
2.He saw the train _____________________(thunder)by.
thundered
thundering/thunder
10.proceed verb ~(with sth)继续做（或从事、进行）；~to do接着做；~+adv/prep 行进，前往
We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。
He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了详细的解释。
3.The marchers proceeded slowly along the street.
游行者沿着街道缓慢前行。
趁热打铁
1.After a short rest the workers proceeded ______ their work.
2.When they finished cutting down the tree, they proceeded _____________it home.
3.The group of old men were proceeding __________the forest with walking sticks in their hands.
with
to transport
through
11.astonish verb 使十分惊讶，使大为惊奇，使吃惊
The news astonished everyone.这消息使大家十分惊讶。
拓展：
It astonished sb (that) 某人没想到...
It astonished me that he could be so thoughtless.
我真没想到他竟然如此轻率。
astonished adj. ~(to find/hear/see/learn sth)/that感到惊讶，吃惊
He was astonished to learn he had won the competition.
听说他比赛赢了，他很惊讶。
astonishing adj. 令人十分惊讶的，难以置信的
She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.9 seconds.
她以惊人的10.9秒速度跑完了100米。
astonishment n. 惊讶，惊异
To my utter astonishment, she remembered my name.
她竟然记得我的名字，使我万分惊讶。
趁热打铁
1.She ___________(astonish) us by saying she was leaving.
2.My parents looked ___________(astonish) at my news.
3.I find it ______________(astonish) that you don’t like it.
4.He stared at the stranger in _______________(astonish).
astonished
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
12.owe verb ~ sth(to sb)(for sth),~(sb)sth(for sth)欠（债），欠（账）
She still owes me $1,000.她还欠我1,000美元。
~sth to sb, ~sb sth欠（人情）
I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.我很感激我的家人。
~sth to sb/sth, owe sb sth归因于，归功于，起源于
He owes his success to hard work.他靠勤奋工作取得成功。
owing adj. 拖欠，未偿还 owing to 因为，由于
$100 is still owing on the loan.还有100美元的欠款没还。
The game was cancelled owing to the rain.比赛因雨取消
趁热打铁
1.She still ____________(owe) $3,000 to her father.
2.I knew that I _____(owe)the surgeon my life.
3.He was late _______(owe) to the fact that his car had broken down on the way.
owes/owed
owed
owing
13.toast noun verb
noun 烤面包片，吐司；~(to sb/sth)干杯，敬酒，祝酒；the~of有口皆碑的人
I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.我提议为新娘新郎干杯。The performance made her the toast of the festival.
她的表演使她在艺术节上倍受推崇。
verb. 为...举杯敬酒，为...干杯；烤，把...烤得焦黄；烤火；取暖
We toasted the success of the company.我们为公司的成功干杯。
He ate a piece of toasted bread.他吃了一块烤面包。
The family are toasting around a stove.一家人正围着火炉烤火。
趁热打铁
1.The committee drank a toast ____the new project.
2.The happy couple ________________(toast )in champagne.
3.The old man was selling ___________ (toast) nuts.
to
were toasted
toasted
THANKS!

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