资源简介

(共12张PPT)
Attributive Clause
定语从句
Q1: What is an attribute（什么是定语）
定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。
1) slim girls; big school; strange things
2)women teachers;English books
3)two students; his desk
4) the girl in red; a book about history
5)They must be athletes who are masters in their sports.
形容词作定语
名词作定语
数词、代词作定语
介词短语作后置定语
句子作定语
1.定语主要有形容词，名词，介词短语，非谓语，句子；常译为“……的”
2.在所修饰词之前的定语叫前置定语，在所修饰词之后的定语叫后置定语。
3. 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。
Q2: What is a clause(什么是从句/复合句)
句子一：Basketball is a sport.
句子二：I like basketball.
用And 连成一句话
Basketball is a sport
Basketball is a sport
简单句
并列句
复合句
and I like it.
that I like.
Q3: What is an attributive clause(什么是定语从句)
修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
This is the classroom where we study.
先行词
关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。分为关系代词和关系副词。
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句
课文中定语从句回顾
1.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
自从1996年以来，他在芝加哥建立的男孩女孩俱乐部一直在帮助年轻人。
2. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.
在井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。
3. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
住在那里的三分之二的人死亡或受伤。
关系词
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
that, which, who, whom, whose
when, where, why
关系词的作用：
①引导定语从句
②指代或修饰先行词
③在定语从句中作成分
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
This is the classroom where we
study.
主语 宾语 定语
人
物
关系代词的选择
先行词
充当成分
who/that
which/that
who/whom/that/不填
which/that/不填
whose
注意：做宾语可以省略
做题技巧
两找一判断
1.找先行词, 指人还是指物
2.找定语从句
3.判断先行词在定语从中做的成分
1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy.
3.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday.
4.I have a room ________window faces south.
who/that
whom, that, who, /
that, which, /
whose
Practice
注意：做宾语可以省略
2.I don't like the film about which they talked yesterday.
1.I don't like the film (that/which) they talked about yesterday.
定语从句的介词提前：介词 + which / whom
The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by
_________she was rescued.
whom
1.Here are some of the people_________homes were destroyed by the typhoon.
2.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people_________were asleep.
3.The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything_______they could find.
Do the exercise 2 on P52.
关系词用只用that而不用which情况:
1.当先行词是all, (a) little, (a) few, much, something, anything，everything, nothing, some等不定代词或者被all, any, much, few, little, no等词修饰时。
whose
who/that
that
4.Several days later, most of the buildings__________had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.
5. The injured boy______mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.
7.Is this the young boy___________saved several other students trapped under buildings
Do the exercise 2 on P52.
which/that
whose
who/that
定语从句的关系词
定语从句的关系词
关系代词
关系副词
who
whom
that
which
whose
as
where
when
why
第四单元
第五单元
关系词的三个作用:
引导定语从句。
代替先行词。
在定语从句中担当一个成分。
This is a flower basket that was bought by my friend .

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