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人教版（2024）七年级下册Unit 4 Eat Well单元重点词汇变形100题
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．I’m thirsty now. I’d like some ______ drinks (软的).
2．Do you think it is great to eat ______ (西瓜) in summer
3．She likes to put lots of ________ (糖) in her coffee every morning.
4．Jack works as a ________ (服务员) in the restaurant near my house.
5．I would like to eat ________ (羊肉) and carrot dumplings for lunch.
6．________ (饺子) are the staples served after the hot and cold dishes on the Spring Festival Eve.
7．We have the ________ (选择) to either walk or take a taxi to the station.
8．Many people like to drink a cup of ________ (咖啡) after getting up.
9．The ________ (贫穷的) boy didn’t have enough money to buy a pair of shoes.
10．I don’t like ________ (汉堡包). I don’t want to be fat.
11．The waiter handed us the ________ (菜单) and we ordered some nice dishes.
12．Some drinks, like coffee and soya milk (豆浆), come from ________ (豆) .
13．We need to drink some water when we are ________ (口渴的).
14．Eating a lot and moving less will make people get ________ (胖的) easily.
15．To keep healthy, we should have a ________ (均衡的) diet.
16．My grandmother makes a delicious ________ (卷心菜) soup. It helps to warm us up on cold days.
17．I’m going to write a (n) ______ (文章) and send it to magazines and newspapers.
18．The girl has a good eating _________ (习惯).
19．It may _________ (导致) heart problems if we eat too much junk food.
20．John likes ________ (粥), pizza, salad and ice tea very much.
21．We often have rice, meat, ________ (炸鱼薯条) for lunch every day.
22．In order to keep healthy, you shouldn’t eat too many ________ (汉堡包).
23．Eating a banana before exercise can give you ________ (能量) quickly.
24．Eating a healthy diet is good for your ________ (心脏) and mind.
25．I’d like some ________ (沙拉) with lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers.
26．We need some ________ (洋葱) to make the soup.
27．My parents advise me to exercise to lose ________ (体重).
28．The chicken __________ (尝起来) delicious. We like it very much.
29．It’s raining today, and there are only a few ________ (顾客) in the shop.
30．Li Ming was ill so I went ________ (代替).
31．Don’t eat too much fat, or you will ______ ______ (增加) weight.
32．There is ________ ________ (太多) sugar in this cake.
33．Would you like some chips to ______ _______your hamburger (搭配；相配)
34．Don’t eat too much ______ _______. It’s bad for your health. (快餐)
35．Peter seldom spends his money on ______ _______. (软饮料)
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control (控制) their ________ (weigh).
2．Most children like eating candy because it ________ (taste) sweet.
3．The waitresses are very busy because there are many ________ today. (customer)
4．What do you want to eat, chicken, hamburgers, or fish and ________ (chip)
5．If you have a ________ (balance) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy.
6．Tony’s father is a ________ (wait), and he works in a hotel.
7．We don’t eat ________ (cookie) because we don’t want to be fat.
8．Sometimes, eating too ________ (many) pork is not good for our health.
9．My aunt works as a ________ (wait) in the restaurant.
10．Of all the ________ (dish), Cindy’s little brother likes Gongbao chicken best.
11．John likes ________ (strawberry) very much.
12．I don’t feel well, so I don’t want to eat ________ (something).
13．Eating fast food too often ________ (cause) health problems.
14．Lisa often joins the English corner because she thinks this can ________ (improve) her speaking skills.
15．—Can I help you
—Yes, please. I’d like some ________ (dumpling).
16．We have __________ (meal) in the school dining hall.
17．Kitty is not good at writing ________ (article), so she needs to read more books.
18．In autumn, I love the sweet juice of ________ (pear) after exercising.
19．To be healthy, ________ (pork) should go with vegetables like carrots or cabbages.
20．When I feel ________ (sleep), I always drink a cup of strong tea.
21．Bad eating habits may make you put on lots of ________ (weigh).
22．Do you want to know about their living ________ (habit)
23．My mom tells me to buy some ________ (onion) in the supermarket.
24．I love ________ (hamburger), but I seldom eat them because they are high in calories (卡路里).
25．We don’t have any ________ (bean) in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some!
26．My brother has two ________ (sandwich) for breakfast.
27．My mother doesn’t like ________ (coffee). She likes tea.
28．I find it hard ________ (focus) on my study when I’m hungry.
29．I want ________ (buy) some fruit in the supermarket.
30．I’d like some ________ (fish) and a bowl of ________ (noodle) for dinner.
31．Wang Ping is ________ (fat).Wang Qiong is ________ (fat) than Wang Ping.
32．Eating too much meat can make us _______ (put) on weight.
33．Helen, ________ (serve) your aunt a cup of coffee, please!
34．We need two spoons of ________ (salt) to make this dish.
35．There are lots of ________ (potato) on the desk.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．It’s a good h________ to read English every morning.
2．If you feel t________, you should drink water soon.
3．The chicken soup t________ really good. I’d like to drink more.
4．It’s really pleasant to have w________ in the hot summer.
5．David can’t understand the a________ on the newspaper, because they are too difficult.
6．The waitress s________ us patiently, which left me a deep impression.
7．Eating too much fast food may c________ many health problems.
8．C________ cares more about the services than the food itself.
9．If you get into a good sleep, you will be full of e________ the next day.
10．Most of us have three m________ a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner.
11．After you go into a restaurant, a waiter will show you a m________.
12． —It’s a good h________ to put away our things after using them.
—Of course. It’ll make our room clean and tidy.
13．If you stay up too late, you’ll feel s________ the next day.
14．Don’t put too much s________ in the dish, or it will be too salty to eat.
15．By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i________ your writing.
16．The man used to be thin, but now he is very f________ and he has to lose weight.
17．Nothing is impossible as long as you put your h________ into it.
18．Chinese people like to have p________ for breakfast.
19．My brother got a job as a w________ in a restaurant.
20．It’s too sweet. No more s________.
21．We are good friends and we have many c________ interests.
22．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c________ air pollution.
23．She tries to smile, but i________ tears (眼泪) come to her eyes.
24．You can drink a cup of c_______ to keep awake when you feel sleepy.
25．Eating too much may put on your w______. You are a bit fat.
26．Beef and p________ taste good. But we can’t eat too much meat.
27．Beef and m________ are both meat. They are both delicious.
28．The success of China’s space programme is the r________ of many scientists’ hard work.
29．The doctor asks me to eat more vegetables like c________.
30．After doing exercise, we are always full of e________.答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. soft；解析：形容词soft修饰名词drinks，表示“软的”
2. watermelons；解析：表示一类事物用复数，watermelon复数直接加s
3. sugar；解析：sugar为不可数名词，无复数形式
4. waiter；解析：表示“男服务员”用waiter，女服务员为waitress
5. mutton；解析：mutton为不可数名词，表示“羊肉”
6. Dumplings；解析：句中be动词为are，主语用复数dumplings
7. choice；解析：have the choice to do sth.固定搭配，表“有选择做某事”
8. coffee；解析：coffee为不可数名词，表示“咖啡”
9. poor；解析：形容词poor修饰名词boy，表“贫穷的”
10. hamburgers；解析：表示一类事物用复数，hamburger复数加s
11. menu；解析：hand sb. the menu固定搭配，表“递给某人菜单”
12. beans；解析：bean为可数名词，此处用复数表一类事物
13. thirsty；解析：be动词后接形容词thirsty，表“口渴的”
14. fat；解析：get fat固定搭配，表“变胖”
15. balanced；解析：形容词balanced修饰名词diet，表“均衡的”
16. cabbage；解析：cabbage soup固定搭配，表“卷心菜汤”，cabbage用单数
17. article；解析：an后接单数名词article，表“文章”
18. habit；解析：eating habit固定搭配，表“饮食习惯”，用单数
19. cause；解析：情态动词may后接动词原形cause，表“导致”
20. porridge；解析：porridge为不可数名词，表“粥”
21. fish and chips；解析：固定短语fish and chips，表“炸鱼薯条”
22. hamburgers；解析：too many后接可数名词复数hamburgers
23. energy；解析：give sb. energy固定搭配，表“给某人能量”，energy不可数
24. heart；解析：heart and mind固定搭配，表“身心”
25. salad；解析：salad为不可数名词，表“沙拉”
26. onions；解析：some后接可数名词复数onions
27. weight；解析：lose weight固定搭配，表“减肥”
28. tastes；解析：主语chicken为单数，一般现在时动词用tastes
29. customers；解析：a few后接可数名词复数customers
30. instead；解析：go instead固定搭配，表“代替去”
31. put on；解析：put on weight固定短语，表“增加体重”，will后接动词原形
32. too much；解析：too much修饰不可数名词sugar，表“太多”
33. go with；解析：go with固定搭配，表“搭配；相配”，to后接动词原形
34. fast food；解析：fast food固定短语，表“快餐”，不可数
35. soft drinks；解析：soft drinks固定短语，表“软饮料”，常用复数
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. weight；解析：their后接名词weight，表“体重”，weigh为动词
2. tastes；解析：主语it为单数，一般现在时动词用tastes
3. customers；解析：many后接可数名词复数customers
4. chips；解析：fish and chips固定短语，chip用复数chips
5. balanced；解析：形容词balanced修饰名词diet，表“均衡的”
6. waiter；解析：a后接单数名词waiter，表“男服务员”
7. cookies；解析：表示一类事物用复数cookies
8. much；解析：pork为不可数名词，用too much修饰
9. waitress；解析：a后接单数名词waitress，表“女服务员”
10. dishes；解析：all of后接可数名词复数dishes
11. strawberries；解析：strawberry复数变y为i加es，表一类事物
12. anything；解析：否定句中something变为anything
13. causes；解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数causes
14. improve；解析：情态动词can后接动词原形improve
15. dumplings；解析：some后接可数名词复数dumplings
16. meals；解析：have meals固定搭配，表“吃饭”，用复数
17. articles；解析：write articles固定搭配，表“写文章”，用复数
18. pears；解析：pear复数直接加s，表一类事物
19. pork；解析：pork为不可数名词，无复数形式
20. sleepy；解析：feel后接形容词sleepy，表“困倦的”
21. weight；解析：lots of后接名词weight，表“体重”
22. habits；解析：living habits固定搭配，表“生活习惯”，用复数
23. onions；解析：some后接可数名词复数onions
24. hamburgers；解析：表示一类事物用复数hamburgers
25. beans；解析：any后接可数名词复数beans
26. sandwiches；解析：sandwich复数加es，two后接复数
27. coffee；解析：coffee为不可数名词，无复数形式
28. to focus；解析：find it hard to do sth.固定句型，表“发现做某事很难”
29. to buy；解析：want to do sth.固定搭配，表“想要做某事”
30. fish；noodles；解析：fish表“鱼肉”不可数；a bowl of noodles固定搭配
31. fat；fatter；解析：第一空用原级fat；第二空than前用比较级fatter
32. put；解析：make sb. do sth.固定搭配，表“让某人做某事”
33. serve；解析：祈使句用动词原形serve开头
34. salt；解析：salt为不可数名词，无复数形式
35. potatoes；解析：potato复数加es，lots of后接复数
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. habit；解析：good habit固定搭配，表“好习惯”
2. thirsty；解析：feel thirsty表“感到口渴”，符合句意
3. tastes；解析：主语soup为单数，动词用tastes，表“尝起来”
4. watermelons；解析：have watermelons表“吃西瓜”，夏季吃西瓜符合语境
5. articles；解析：the articles on the newspaper表“报纸上的文章”，用复数
6. served；解析：句中left为过去式，动词用过去式served
7. cause；解析：情态动词may后接动词原形cause，表“导致”
8. Customer；解析：句中cares为单数，主语用单数Customer
9. energy；解析：full of energy固定搭配，表“充满能量”
10. meals；解析：three meals a day固定搭配，表“一日三餐”
11. menu；解析：show sb. a menu表“给某人看菜单”
12. habit；解析：good habit固定搭配，表“好习惯”
13. sleepy；解析：feel sleepy表“感到困倦”
14. salt；解析：too much salt表“太多盐”，符合salty（咸的）语境
15. improve；解析：can后接动词原形improve，表“提升”
16. fat；解析：be fat表“胖的”，对应lose weight（减肥）
17. heart；解析：put one's heart into sth.固定搭配，表“全身心投入”
18. porridge；解析：have porridge表“喝粥”，早餐常见食物
19. waiter；解析：as a waiter表“作为一名服务员”
20. sugar；解析：no more sugar表“不再加糖”，对应too sweet（太甜）
21. common；解析：common interests表“共同的兴趣”
22. cause；解析：doesn't后接动词原形cause，表“造成”
23. instead；解析：but instead表“反而”，符合句意
24. coffee；解析：drink coffee表“喝咖啡”，提神符合语境
25. weight；解析：put on weight固定搭配，表“增重”
26. pork；解析：beef and pork表“牛肉和猪肉”
27. mutton；解析：beef and mutton表“牛肉和羊肉”，均为肉类
28. result；解析：the result of...表“……的结果”
29. cabbages；解析：like cabbages表“像卷心菜”，蔬菜类用复数
30. energy；解析：full of energy固定搭配，表“充满能量”

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