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(共66张PPT)
必修一
1. what if.........
What if no one talks to me
2. find 的复合结构
find+宾语+ adj./adv/介词短语/ doing/ done
After I arrived in Amercia, I found myself ___(live) in a completely foreign culture.
When the police arrived, they found the door _____(lock) and all windows closed.
答案：living；locked
3. 搭配
either.....or
neither......nor
not.......but
not only.......but also
Either you or one of your students_____(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
答案：坚持“就近原则”：is
4. so that
so......that
such....that
He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.
The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.
2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn’t fish them easily.
5.现在完成进行时
has/have been doing
He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.
6. even if/ though 引导的让步状语从句
Even though he _____(know) the whole thing, he won’t let out the secret.
答案：knows
Even if ______(invite), I won’t go to the concert because I have to look after my granny in hospital.
答案：invited
主将从现
状从省略
7. rather than 连接并列成分
would rather do than do
would do rather than do
prefer to do rather than do
8. as if 引导的表语从句
Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going to move in two minutes.
①More generally, the internet functions as if it ____(be) my memory.
②The boy stood there with his head bent as if ______(criticize) by the teacher.
答案：is;criticized.
9. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing / had done…, when…(when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生)
1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.
2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.
3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.
10. be of +抽象名词
be of great significance/value/use/importance/help
be very significant/valuable/ useful/important/helpful
11.The +比较级…….，the +比较级……..越……, 越……
1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
2)The busier he is, the happier he feels.
12. “no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
“特殊疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句
No matter what you say, I won’t believe you any longer.
必修二
1. There was a time when........
There was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.
2. not only….. but (also)…
Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly.
Not only the students but also the teacher has his eyes examined regularly.
Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.
就近原则
前倒后不倒
3. Only +状语 放句首构成部分倒装。
Only then did I realize I was wrong.
Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well.
Only after we’ve lost everything are we free to do anything.
4. it 强调句：
基本构成形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分
e.g.: I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.
It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调是我，不是别人)
It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.( 强调我遇见的是他，不是别人)
It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.( 强调是在大街上，不是在别 的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where)
It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street (强调是 昨天下午，不是在别 的时候, 强调的是时间，但不用when)
强调句的一般疑问句：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分
强调句的特殊疑问句：What/ When/ Where/ Who/ How……is/ was it + who/ that+原
句剩余部分
1). Who was it that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon
Tell me who it was that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon
It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.
It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.
特殊强调句型
1. It was not until......that......
2. It is........that matters/counts.
5. 状语从句中主语和系词的省略。
条件：主从句的主语一致，从句含有系词，从句中主语和系词一块省略。
I’ll go to the party if invited.
I’ll not go to the party unless invited.
When walking in the street， I met a friend of mine.
When heated, ice can turn into water.
Please call me when possible.
There is little water in the bottle, if any.
6. as well as 连接两个并列成分
The famous musician , as well as his students, ______(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last week.
答案：was invited
with，together with，as well as 就远原则
7. the way 后接定语从句
The way that/ which was offered by him
the way he thought of
the way that/in which we treat the environment.
8. have
1.“使，让“
have sth do/doing/done
2.“有“
have sth to do
have sth to be done
9..主语+be+adj.+不定式
English is hard to learn.
The sentence is not easy to explain.
I am warm-hearted and easy to get along with.
必修三
1.it作形式宾语：
主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do
1). I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.
2). The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.
不定式作主语，it作形式主语：
It +系动词+adj./ n..+ for sb. to do (for sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者)
It +系动词+adj.+ of sb. to do （of sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具备的性质或特征）
2. It is no fun/use/good/a waste of time doing sth
It is no use explaining the reason to him.
3.否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义
1).I have never seen a better film.
2).I can’t agree you more. 我非常同意
4. the first...... to do sth
I became the first middle school student ___(get) admitted as a volunteer .
答案：to get
China is considered to be the first nation ___(invent) paper.
答案：to invent
5.现在分词做伴随状语
I walked around，looking at the street art.
They marched through the street,_____(sing)
revolutionary songs.
答案：singing
6. what 引导的感叹句
What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outing today.
How lovely a day it is to go for a spring outing today.
7. 动名词做主语
Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
选修一
1. 非限制性定语从句
He won first, which made his mother happy.
The medicine is tested on patients, most of _____ recovered.
The newly-built cafe, the walls of ____ are painted green, is a beautiful place.
答案：which；which
2.独立主格结构
Spring coming, trees turn green.
The worked finished, they left the office.
Tears streaming down his face, he stood there.
3.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当….., 每次…..,下次…..”
1). Every time you meet with new words while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary.
When you meet with new words every time…..
2) Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here.
3) The instant he got home, he closed the door and was lost in thought.
4.make 复合结构
make +宾语+n./adj./do/done/介词短语
make it +adj. +for sb to do sth
He added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it _____(taste) better.
答案：taste(考察 make sth do.)
5.现在分词做结果状语
The news shocked the public, ______(lead) to great concern about students’ safety.
答案：leading
European football is played in lots of countries, _____(make) it the most popular.
答案：making
7.倍数表达法：
A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length……)+of B
A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as B
A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B A + 谓语+adj. 比较级+than B+by+倍数
1).This square is twice the size of that one.
This square is twice as large as that one.
This square is once larger than that one.
2).This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.
3).He is 3 years older than I- He is older than I by 3 years
8. consider +宾语+adj./n.
He considered himself a farmer.
The Internet is considered to change most people’s life.
He is considering going for a holiday.
9. what 引导的名词性从句
_____concerned him most was that farmers had a shortage of food.
When we arrived at _____ used to be called the City of Fog, we found London had changed.
答案：What; what
选修二
1.It is the first time that.....
It is the first time that I have been to Beijing.
It was the first time that I had been to Beijing.
It is time that we ended /should end the discussion.
2.The reason why ...... is that....
①The reason why he was sleepy in class was _____ he stayed up last night.
②Is this the reason ______ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness
答案：①that；
②that/which(考察定从）
3.形容词作状语
After his journey from aboard, Richard returned home, _______(exhaust).
答案：exhausted
_______(frighten), she asked me to go with her.
答案：Frightened
Cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home.
4.that 引导同位语从句
The news ____he has been elected president of the United States is true.
There is increasing evidence ___ the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food.
答案：that； that
5.祈使句+and + 陈述句
Work hard and you will succeed.
Follow your teacher’s advice, or you’ll be left behind by your classmates.
Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.
6.as/ with表示“随……进展”，as 后面接句子，with后面接短语
1). With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.
As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.
7. not/ never ……. until 直到…..才
1). The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. (强调句)
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒装句）
8.as 引导的非限制性定语从句
As is known to all , China is a developing country.
As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
As is reported,
As is often the case,
选修三
1.while 作连词
He fell asleep while he was watching TV.
While I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
Tom is very good at science,while his brother is hopeless.
2.不定式作目的状语
To avoid any delay,please phone your order direct.
The government set up a working party to look into the problem.
3.There is no doubt that.......
I doubt whether / if.....
I don’t doubt that.....
Do you doubt that.....
4.现在分词作定语
He said he became as nervous as those ___(play) instruments on stage.
答案：playing
Those living in the countryside have a happy life.
有可能......
5. There is a chance that.....
There is a chance that she didn’t get the message.
6.if 引导的虚拟语气
If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve.
If it had rained even a drop, vegetables wouldn’t have died.
If I were you , I would do it at once.
Without your help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress.
7.It seems that......
seem to do/ be doing/ to have done
There seems to be....
8.with 复合结构
with +宾语+adj./adv./介词短语/to do/doing/done.
with+ n.+ to do/ to be done
with+ n.+ doing/ being done
with+ n.+ done
1). With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.
2). He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling
3). With the temple being repaired, we can’t visit it.
选修四
1.完全倒装
Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here!) 时间、地点副词放句首
Away went the boy. 方位状语位于句首时的倒装句。
1) In front of the house stopped a police car.
2) Under the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand.
2、It won’t be long before........
It was + 时间段+before +一般过去时 过了一段时间就……..
It will be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时 要过一段时间才会…
It will be three weeks before he comes back.
3.过去分词作状语
____(catch) in a heavy rain,he was late for work.
答案：Caught
Clearly ____(write), the book inpires confidence in students.
答案：written
4.There is(no) need for sb to do…
There is(no)hope/chance/possibility of doing…
Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay( in )doing
1) Is there any chance of our winning the match
2) There is no point in discussing the problem again.
5. That is because......
That is why......
The reason why..... is that.......
He is becoming fatter and fatter. This is_____ he eats a lot of sweet food.
答案：because
John had to look after his sick mother. That is ____ he came late today.
答案：why
6.wish 后的虚拟语气
How I wish I were a bird.
I wish I had gone to see the film with him yesterday.
I wish that I would have a better chance to learn in the future.
6. the first time 引导的时间状语从句
He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson the first time he attended his class.
7.whether….or…. 无论是….还是….
1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.
2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.
8.There be 句型：
there be 之后如有几个并列主语，be 动词的选择要取决于第一个主语，即就近原则。
1). There is a pen and two books on the desk.--> There are two books and a pen on the desk.
There be 句型中，be动词还有其他变化形式，常见的有：There seem to be,
There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等

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