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译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 3 The world at one click词汇和语法过关卷
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________
一、单选题。
( )1．I prefer ________ at home to going shopping.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed
( )2．The guide will give us a clear ________ to the famous palace.
A．exam B．introduction C．exercise D．article
( )3．We can book tickets online ________ leaving home.
A．without B．with C．for D．by
( )4．—My cousin Linda has gone out.
—Oh, has she What time ________ she ________
A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going
( )5．—We can go to the beach or visit the water park for fun in Xiamen.
—Yes. ________ food, we won’t have any problems getting delicious food.
A．As far as I know B．As soon as C．As for D．As well as
( )6．—Do you think our team can win the school basketball final tomorrow
—________. We’ve practised so hard for months and beat the strongest team last week.
A．No doubt B．It depends C．That’s not the case D．In your dreams
( )7．The ________ from the US will give a ________ concert in our city next week.
A．band; live B．coast; slice C．bridge; click D．site; pop
( )8．Mary ________ a dentist half a year ago. They ________ for six months.
A．got married to; have been married B．married; have got married
C．married; have married D．was married to; have married
( )9．—My mother ________ Shanghai for a meeting. She’ll be there for two days.
—Really Have you started to miss her
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived in
( )10．—Sorry, I can’t help you because of a stomachache.
—Never mind. I can finish it ________.
A．in total B．in general C．in person D．in trouble
( )11．—I heard the school library needs some student volunteers to help sort books next week.
—Let’s go to the library office later to ________ for it together.
A．sign up B．make up C．give up D．take up
( )12．Yangzhou, a city with a history of over 2,500 years, is not only famous for its ancient gardens but also for its ________ traditions, such as paper-cutting and puppet shows.
A．alive B．living C．live D．lively
( )13．The music scene in Liverpool is ________ with live performances every night.
A．second to none B．a good choice C．a must D．full of doubt
( )14．By visiting local markets and trying traditional food, tourists can ________ the daily life of people in this town.
A．get a taste of B．get a look of C．get a sound of D．get a feel of
( )15．—Can you tell me Kitty’s address
—I don’t know. But I’ll tell you her address ________ she ________ to me.
A．until; writes B．as soon as; writes
C．until; will write D．as soon as; will write
( )16．—________is it from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway
—It’s less than ________ flight.
A．How long; eight hour’s B．How far; eight-hour’s
C．How long; eight-hours’ D．How far; eight hours’
( )17．—Wendy, how long have you ________ the Huawei P50 Pro
—A couple of days. I ________ it last week.
A．buy; bought B．bought; bought C．had; bought D．bought; had
( )18．— Our school will hold the sports meeting next Friday. How are the students preparing for it
—They are excited and _______ to the day happily.
A．counting down B．looking for
C．cutting down D．taking care of
( )19．— This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.
—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.
A．instead; instead B．instead of; instead
C．instead; instead of D．instead of; instead of
( )20．Many people prefer to visit the museum ________ because they want to enjoy the artworks closely.
A．in person B．in public C．in time D．in return
二、词汇专项练习。
1．Everyone jumped up and down in ________ (excited).
2．I ________ (true) appreciate your help with this problem.
3．_______ (complete) her collection, Jane flew to many countries for the rare stamps.
4．Now online software is a popular way of ________ (communicate).
5．After two months’ ________ (train), my little dog can do a lot of things.
6．When they heard the good news, they jumped up and down with _______ (excite).
7．There are many famous a________ in our country.
8．You should check the m________ before you order food in a new restaurant.
9．My little sister shows everything on her face, w________ she is happy or angry.
10．Rizhao has finished many wonderful p_______, like building parks.
11．Making a to-do l________ and following it will help you save time.
12．He found a black w________ on the way to school, but there was no money in it.
13．Did you hear the weather r________ It is going to be rainy tomorrow.
14．You must buy a t________ before you get into the theater.
15．A large c________ gathered in the square to watch the fireworks.
16．The s______ on the wall says “No Smoking”.
17．I really want to watch the ________ (现场的) concert of my favourite band this weekend.
18．We can find some ________ (证据) to prove his idea is right.
19．It’s an ________ (持续的) project to protect the environment in our city.
20．Please move the ________ (鼠标) to choose your favourite characters, children.
21．What TV ________ (节目) do you enjoy watching at weekends, Terry
22．The ________ (警卫) at the park gate stopped the stranger and asked for his ID card.
23．Many tourists go to China to visit its beautiful and historic ________ (寺庙).
24．The ________ (女王) of that country visited China last year and had a friendly talk with our leaders.
25．The ________ (数字的) technology has made our life more convenient.
26．You will see many differences between the two 100-yuan notes if you ________ (放大画面) on them. Stand closer and check them out.
27．It’s great for us to work _________ [‘kl sli] with these special athletes.
28．—Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it can’t be her. She is on a ________ [tu ] in Beijing now.
29．Among the four seas off the ________ /k st/ of China, East China Sea is the second deepest.
30．If you forget to bring ________ /k /, you can pay with a credit card instead.
三、完成句子。
1．至于旅馆，它离海边有好几英里。
________ ________ the hotel, it is several miles away from the sea.
2．虽然我爷爷70多岁了，但他喜欢独自生活在乡下。
____________ my grandpa is over 70, he enjoys living in the country ____________ ____________ ____________.
3．这条河气味难闻，必须阻止人们向河里扔脏东西。
The river smells terrible. People ________ ________ ________ from ________ dirty things into it.
4．尽管他很努力了，但他在英语学习上还是有困难。
________ he worked so hard, he ________ ________ ________ English.
5．我们期待着游览这个小镇。
We are ________ ________ _________ _________ around the town.
6．她建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈。
She ________________ them ________________ ________________ ________________ their son ________________ ________________.
7．我想知道明天他会不会准时参加会议。
I ________________ ________________ he ________________ come to the meeting on time tomorrow.
8．河上没有桥，并且对于船来说河流太湍急。
________ ________ ________ ________ and the river ________ ________ ________ for boats.
9．你离开房间的时候，所有灯必须被关掉。
All the lights _________ ________ _________ _________ when you leave the room.
10．这些书必须在一周内归还图书馆。
These books ________ ________ ________ to the library ________ a week.
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—G七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese zhusuan is a time-honoured practice of performing calculations (计算) with an abacus.
1． It shows the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people over thousands of years. In 2013, it was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
2． People use defined formulas (公式) to move beads (有孔的珠子) on the abacus for all kinds of Math problems, from simple addition to complex equations (方程式) . Beginners can perform quick calculations after some basic training.
Since 1979, abacus associations have been set up in China.3． And various zhusuan competitions have been organized. In 2008, zhusuan became a national intangible cultural heritage.
Although modern electronic devices have replaced the abacus for daily calculations, zhusuan still has great value. It helps improve children’s attention, memory and thinking skills. Having been passed down for generations, it has helped form a strong sense of China’s cultural identity (认同感)。4．
Today, many places are working to protect and promote the value of traditional calculation techniques.
5． Some schools have zhusuan courses or exhibition halls. Teachers are trying new ways to combine zhusuan with modern Maths, hoping more people will learn and love this traditional Chinese skill.
A．Certain rules have been developed to test zhusuan skills
B．In Chinese, zhusuan directly means calculating with beads
C．It is widely considered as one of the great inventions of China
D．And it has also become an important symbol of Chinese culture
E．Electronic calculators are now widely used to teach zhusuan in schools
F．There are over 20 museums or exhibition halls about zhusuan in China
G．It was first created by ancient Chinese scientists during the Tang Dynasty.
五、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
Guangzhou is my favorite city in China. It is home 1．_____ more than 18 million people and is famous for its delicious food and warm weather. There is no doubt that Guangzhou is one of 2．_____ most important cities in 3．______ (south) China.
Last winter holiday, I visited Guangzhou with my family. We arrived on New Year’s Eve, and the city was full of joy and 4．_____ (excited). People were getting ready to count down to the new year together. We joined the crowd and watched the beautiful fireworks in the sky. It was 5．______ (true) a special moment.
The next day, we visited Canton Tower (广州塔), which is one of the tallest TV towers in the world. We took the elevator to the top and enjoyed the amazing view of the whole city. Below us, the Pearl River (珠江) looked like a long, shining ribbon. I took many photos 6．_____ (remember) this moment.
Of course, a trip to Guangzhou would not be complete without 7．______ (try) the famous dim sum (点心). We went to a traditional tea house 8．_____ ordered many different kinds of dumplings and buns. It was fun trying all the different foods and learning the Cantonese tea culture. My favorite was the shrimp dumplings (虾饺)!
Guangzhou also has many beautiful parks. We spent an afternoon 9． ______(walk) in Yuexiu Park (越秀公园), where we saw the famous Five Rams Statue (五羊石像). It was a great place 10．_____ (relax) and enjoy the warm winter sunshine.
Guangzhou has a special place in my heart. It is a city where tradition meets modernity, and where every street has a story to tell.
六、完形填空。
My parents always tell me that travelling is not just a fun hobby, but also a way to learn new things. Have you ever 1 to Russia It is really a good place to spend the summer holiday. The temperature in summer isn’t too 2 . Last summer, I travelled to this country with my parents. I still remember the 3 when I first set foot in Moscow, a city full of history and charm. It took 4 about eight and a half hours to fly to Moscow. This 5 taught me a lot about the country’s history and culture.
Of all the places of interest we visited during our trip, the Grand Kremlin Palace impressed (给……留下印象) me 6 . The palace was quite beautiful. The white marble (大理石) was smooth and shiny, making the palace look like a red diamond (钻石) 7 under the sun. 8 you walk through the palace, you can see your own shadow on the wall. The beauty of the Grand Kremlin Palace 9 took my breath away.
The palace is important to Russia, as it is the centre of national 10 , in charge of (掌管) politics (政治), foreign affairs (事务) and other things. The President of Russia 11 and lives here. Can you imagine what the President can see through his office window He is 12 to see the Red Square and the St. Basil’s Cathedral.
Besides the beautiful views, the 13 food in Russia also won my heart. The soup known as borscht (罗宋汤) 14 sweet and sour, with a slightly sweet-and-sour flavour. People cook it with beets and potatoes, which are two popular foods in Russia. I like this soup very much.
There is no doubt 15 I will never forget this trip to Russia for the rest of my life. How exciting!
1．A．done B．been C．known D．met
2．A．small B．large C．low D．high
3．A．excitement B．danger C．fear D．anger
4．A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves
5．A．report B．trip C．parade D．interview
6．A．worse B．least C．most D．better
7．A．jumping B．shaking C．decorating D．shining
8．A．Till B．If C．Because D．Since
9．A．sadly B．quickly C．completely D．slowly
10．A．sale B．communication C．traffic D．government
11．A．works B．plays C．paints D．studies
12．A．able B．nervous C．surprised D．hard
13．A．serious B．delicious C．awful D．meaningful
14．A．sounds B．feels C．tastes D．hears
15．A．that B．whether C．why D．what译林版（2024）八下 Unit 3 过关卷
全卷答案 + 逐题详细解析
一、单项选择（20题）
1. C
解析：prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A，固定搭配。
2. B
解析：give us a clear introduction 作清晰的介绍。
3. A
解析：without leaving home 不用离开家。
4. C
解析：has gone out 表示已出去，问“什么时候出去的”用一般过去时。
5. C
解析：as for 至于、关于。
6. A
解析：No doubt 毫无疑问。
7. A
解析：band 乐队；live concert 现场演唱会。
8. A
解析：got married to sb. 半年前（过去时）；have been married 延续性状态。
9. B
解析：has gone to 去了未回；has been to 去过已回。
10. C
解析：in person 亲自。
11. A
解析：sign up for 报名参加。
12. B
解析：living traditions 现存的、活的传统。
13. A
解析：second to none 首屈一指、最好的。
14. A
解析：get a taste of 体验、感受。
15. B
解析：as soon as 一…就…；主将从现，从句用 writes。
16. D
解析：How far 问距离；eight hours’ flight 八小时航程。
17. C
解析：how long 用延续性动词 have；last week 用一般过去时 bought。
18. A
解析：count down to the day 倒计时盼着那天。
19. C
解析：instead 放在句末；instead of him 代替他。
20. A
解析：in person 亲自。
二、词汇专项（30题）
1. excitement
解析：in excitement 兴奋地。
2. truly
解析：副词修饰动词 appreciate。
3. To complete
解析：不定式表目的。
4. communication
解析：a way of communication 交流方式。
5. training
解析：two months’ training 两个月训练。
6. excitement
解析：with excitement 兴奋地。
7. attractions
解析：著名景点。
8. menu
解析：check the menu 看菜单。
9. whether
解析：whether…or… 无论…还是…。
10. projects
解析：wonderful projects 工程/项目。
11. list
解析：make a to-do list 列待办清单。
12. wallet
解析：钱包。
13. report
解析：weather report 天气预报。
14. ticket
解析：买票进剧院。
15. crowd
解析：a large crowd 一大群人。
16. sign
解析：标志。
17. live
解析：现场的。
18. evidence
解析：证据。
19. ongoing
解析：持续的。
20. mouse
解析：鼠标。
21. programmes / programs
解析：电视节目。
22. guard
解析：警卫。
23. temples
解析：寺庙。
24. queen
解析：女王。
25. digital
解析：数字的。
26. zoom
解析：放大画面。
27. closely
解析：音标 / kl sli/。
28. tour
解析：音标 /t /。
29. coast
解析：音标 /k st/。
30. cash
解析：音标 /k / 现金。
三、完成句子
1. As for
2. Although; on his own
3. must be stopped; throwing
4. Although; had difficulty learning
5. looking forward to going / travelling
6. advised; to talk with; in person
7. wonder if; will
8. There is no bridge; is too fast
9. must be turned off
10. must be returned; in
四、阅读七选五
1. C
解析：珠算是中国伟大发明之一。
2. B
解析：解释 zhùsuàn 含义。
3. A
解析：制定规则测试技能。
4. D
解析：成为中国文化重要象征。
5. F
解析：建有20多座展馆。
五、语法填空
1. to
解析：be home to… 是……的所在地。
2. the
解析：最高级前加 the。
3. southern
解析：南方的。
4. excitement
解析：名词。
5. truly
解析：副词。
6. to remember
解析：表目的。
7. trying
解析：without 后接 doing。
8. and
解析：并列动作。
9. walking
解析：spend…doing。
10. to relax
解析：it’s a great place to do。
六、完形填空
1. B been
2. D high
3. A excitement
4. C us
5. B trip
6. C most
7. D shining
8. B If
9. C completely
10. D government
11. A works
12. A able
13. B delicious
14. C tastes
15. A that

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