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译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 3 My hometown单元词汇和语法过关卷
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________
一、单选题。
( )1．Mei Lanfang, the Master of Peking Opera, is from Taizhou, ________ beautiful city ________ the middle of Jiangsu.
A．the; in B．a; in C．the; to D．a; to
( )2．________, the police found the missing (丢失的) child ________ the road.
A．In the end; at the end of B．At the end; at the end of
C．In the end; by the end of D．At the end; by the end of
( )3．—________ is it from your home to your company, Anna
—It’s about 20 km ________ my home, so I usually drive to work.
A．How long; away B．How far; from
C．How long; away from D．How far; far from
( )4．Can you ________ a good book about Chinese history
A．break B．recommend C．advise D．propose
( )5．When I come to meet my friend Sandy, I always put my hands ________ her eyes and let her guess who I am.
A．above B．across C．over D．on
( )6．They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ Sunday afternoon.
A．in; in B．at; in C．in; on D．at; on
( )7．Suzy likes climbing the mountain in the morning and she can _________ the fresh air.
A．take on B．take up C．take in D．take off
( )8．—How long will it ________ to the museum
—About 40 minutes. The exhibition is fantastic and it’s ________.
A．take to go; worth visiting B．spend going; worth visiting
C．cost to go; worth to visit D．take to go; worth to visit
( )9．The two bikes are very nice. They are ________.
A．Tom’s and Jim’s B．Tom and Jim’s
C．Tom’s and Jim D．Tom and Jim
( )10．It’s nice to walk along the beach and ________ the sea air in the morning.
A．give away B．give back C．clean up D．take in
( )11．—How much does the new laptop ________ you
—It’s ________ ￥4,800.
A．pay; cost B．cost; worth C．pay; worth D．take; cost
( )12．—Look! Two men are fighting with each other because of the car accident (事故).
—That’s too bad! They should ask a ________ to help deal with it according to the laws.
A．volunteer B．lawyer C．teacher D．shopkeeper
( )13．—________ is the price of your new phone
—It’s 10,000 yuan. The price is a little ________.
A．How much；high B．How much；expensive
C．What；high D．What；expensive
( )14．Huishan Ancient Town is famous as a venue for the Spring Festival Gala, and it ______ a large number of tourists every day.
A．collects B．attracts C．invites D．greets
( )15．An old friend of ______ is very kind and is willing ______ others all the time.
A．my sister; to help B．my sister’s; for help
C．my sister; for helping D．my sister’s; to help
( )16．Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．take in C．give away D．walk on
( )17．—There ________ a flower show in Su Qian San Taishan Park next month. Can you find it
—Of course, it’s ________ north of Su Qian.
A．is going to have; in the B．will be; to the
C．is going to be; in the D．will have; on the
( )18．It’s important ________ us ________ to our parents when we have problems.
A．for; to talk B．for; talking C．of; talk D．of; talked
( )19．The song in the film sounds beautiful. It is ________.
A．well worth listening B．very worth listening
C．well worth listening to D．very worth to listening to
( )20．If your friend comes to Yangzhou, remember ________ the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖).
A．to show him around B．to show around him
C．showing him around D．showing around him
二、词汇专项练习。
1．The Students’ Union asks us to do something ________ (raise) money for poor children in the village.
2．China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 ________ (million) members.
3．When autumn comes, the ________ (leaf) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.
4．In spring, I enjoy ________ (lie) on the grass in the park.
5．Mum seems ________ (have) two thousand things to do after supper.
6．Mr Wu recommends us ________ (read) the book The Little Prince.
7．I enjoy walking slowly in the ________ (gold) morning sun.
8．Xi’an is famous for its places of ________ (interesting) and delicious food.
9．The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (wonder) of the world.
10．It’s only five ________ (minute) walk from his home to school, but he’s always late for class.
11．Linda lives on the 23rd floor and Liu lives on the 25th. So Liu lives 2 floors a________ Linda.
12．At p________, we are studying for the exams.
13．The food in this restaurant has a wonderful t________. Many people like to eat here.
14．This restaurant serves delicious l________ food.
15．The story has a happy e________ with everyone smiling.
16．Paper-cuts are beautiful and in the s_________ of different things, like flowers, birds and landscapes.
17．The clock on the wall looks old, but it’s my family’s ________ (珍藏品)。
18．It’s interesting to enjoy Beijing Opera at the local ________ (戏剧院).
19．When I got off the bus, I saw my mother ________ (挥动) her arm at me.
20．The ________ (宫殿) looks very grand and beautiful.
21．There are many old ________ (物品) in the museum.
22．The view from the top of the hill is ________ (极好的).
23．I had a ham and egg ________ (三明治) for breakfast.
24．We sat on the hill and enjoyed the colourful ________ (日落).
25．The 2024 Olympics will be held in the main ________ (体育场) of Paris.
26．Let’s meet at the ________ /skwe (r)/ at 3 o’clock.
27．This painting is one of these _________ / ɑrt sts/.
28．Siheyuan and hutongs in Beijing are well ________ /w θ/ a visit.
29．Leap is a film about the China’s ________ /'n n l/ women’s volleyball team.
30．When you wake up in the morning, try to ________ /sma l/ at yourself
三、完成句子。
1．通过穿行于胡同之中，你可以感受往昔的风情。
You can ________ ________ ________ of the past by walking through hutongs.
2．每一边各有一座房子，中间有一个庭院。
There’s a house ________ ________ ________ and a courtyard in the middle.
3．许多游客喜欢清晨早早地来观看升国旗仪式。
Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the ________ of the ________ ________.
4．在你的一天的结束时，不要错过令人惊叹的日落。
________ ________ ________ ________ your day, do not miss the amazing sunset.
5．到家后记得给我回个电话。
________ ________ ________ me back when you get home.
6．长城是中国的一个象征，是世界七大奇迹之一。
The Great Wall is ________ ________ ________ China and is ________ ________ the seven wonders of the world.
7．我们可以沿着海滩散步，呼吸一些新鲜空气。
We can walk along the beach and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
8．你可以在胡同里漫步，看看四合院，尝尝当地美食来体验传统的北京生活。
You can ________ a city walk in the hutongs, ________ a siheyuan and ________ food ________ Beijing life.
9．从这里开车到市中心只需要花费半个小时。
________ to the city centre from here.
10．欢迎来到南京，江苏省的省会。
Welcome to Nanjing, ________ ________ ________ Jiangsu Province.
四、阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature. 1． If you want to have a happy hike, you must learn about the following.
First, find a good day.2． If the weather is good, you do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
3． If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you.
Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. 4． I like to walk along the beach, listen to the sound of the sea and watch children playing.
At last, think of what you need to take before going hiking. 5． Then some money is necessary too.
Now you can go hiking!
A．I like to go to the seaside (海边).
B．They can also play with friends.
C．Second, go with the people you like.
D．There are many nice fishes in the sea.
E．Please take your homework with you.
F．Fine weather is very important for a happy hike.
G．The sports shoes, some water and food are the first.
五、语法填空。
Living in China for 25 years, China is still a desirable country that I always look forward to 1．______ (visit). This Women’s Day holiday, I planned a one-day trip around Yangzhou. It was like love at first sight. 2．______the age of 15, I received a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty. In it, I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai “Sailing to Yangzhou in March when blossoms curl (卷曲) like smoke on the river”.
Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old Grand Canal (大运河), is one of the 24 3．______ (city) on the list of Historic and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It is great 4．______ (travel) to the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.
Yangzhou is famous for 5．______ (it) gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my 6．______ (one) stop. The park with its fantastic landscape (景色) and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. I felt sorry 7．______ I could only have a half-day tour.
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty. He 8．______ (bring) Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together successfully.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was 9．______ (amaze) at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture.
I found it 10．______ (luck) to have a trip to Yangzhou filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more of China.
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。
Ecotourism (生态旅游) is a kind of tourism that focuses on protecting the environment and supporting local communities. It has become more and more popular in recent years.
Ecotourism activities include visiting national parks, forests, wetlands and other natural areas. Tourists can enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the local culture and wildlife. Unlike traditional tourism, ecotourism doesn’t cause much damage to the environment. Tourists are usually required to follow certain rules, such as not littering, not disturbing wildlife and not cutting down trees.
Ecotourism also brings benefits to local communities. It creates job opportunities for local people, such as tour guides, hotel staff and drivers. It also helps promote (推广) local culture and products. Many ecotourism projects encourage tourists to buy local handicrafts (手工艺品) and try local food, which helps improve the living standards of local people.
However, ecotourism also faces some challenges. Some tourists don’t follow the rules and damage the environment. In addition, some ecotourism projects are not properly managed, which may have a negative impact on the environment and local communities.
To develop ecotourism sustainably (可持续地), it’s important for governments, tourism companies and tourists to work together. Governments should make relevant laws and regulations to protect the environment.Tourism companies should design responsible ecotourism projects. Tourists should respect the environment and local culture.
1．What is ecotourism
_______________________________________
2．What activities are included in ecotourism
_______________________________________
3．How does ecotourism help local communities
_______________________________________
4．What challenges does ecotourism face
_______________________________________
5．Who should work together to develop ecotourism
_______________________________________译林版七下 Unit 3 单元过关卷 完整答案+逐题解析
一、单项选择（20题）
1. B
解析：a beautiful city 一座美丽城市；in the middle of… 在……中部。
2. A
解析：in the end 最后；at the end of the road 在路的尽头。
3. B
解析：how far 问距离；…away from… 离……多远。
4. B
解析：recommend a book 推荐一本书；advise/propose 不直接接 book。
5. C
解析：put hands over eyes 用手蒙住眼睛（覆盖在上方不接触）。
6. C
解析：大地点用 arrive in；具体某天下午用 on。
7. C
解析：take in fresh air 吸入新鲜空气。
8. A
解析：It takes sb. some time to do；be worth doing 值得做。
9. A
解析：Tom’s and Jim’s 两人各自的自行车；Tom and Jim’s 两人共有。
10. D
解析：take in the sea air 吸入海边空气。
11. B
解析：sth. cost sb. money；be worth + 价钱 值……钱。
12. B
解析：lawyer 律师；按法律处理事故。
13. C
解析：What is the price of… 问价格；price 用 high/low 形容。
14. B
解析：attract tourists 吸引游客。
15. D
解析：a friend of my sister’s 双重所有格；be willing to do 愿意做。
16. A
解析：put up paper-cuts 贴剪纸。
17. C
解析：there is going to be 将有；in the north of 在……北部（范围内）。
18. A
解析：It’s important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很重要。
19. C
解析：be well worth doing 很值得；listen to the song 必须带 to。
20. A
解析：remember to do 记得去做；show sb. around 带某人参观。
二、词汇专项（30题）
1. to raise 解析：不定式表目的
2. million 解析：前面有具体数字用单数
3. leaves 解析：leaf 复数变 f 为 ves
4. lying 解析：enjoy doing
5. to have 解析：seem to do
6. to read 解析：recommend sb. to do
7. golden 解析：golden sun 金色的阳光
8. interest 解析：places of interest 名胜古迹
9. wonders 解析：one of + 名词复数
10. minutes’ 解析：five minutes’ walk 步行五分钟路程
11. above 解析：在……楼上
12. present 解析：at present 目前
13. taste 解析：have a wonderful taste 味道好
14. local 解析：local food 当地美食
15. ending 解析：a happy ending 圆满结局
16. shape 解析：in the shape of… 呈……形状
17. treasure 解析：treasure 珍藏品
18. theatre 解析：local theatre 戏剧院
19. waving 解析：see sb. doing 看见某人正在做
20. palace 解析：palace 宫殿
21. objects 解析：objects 物品
22. excellent/fantastic 解析：极好的
23. sandwich 解析：sandwich 三明治
24. sunset 解析：sunset 日落
25. stadium 解析：stadium 体育场
26. square 解析：音标 /skwe /
27. artists’ 解析：these artists’ 这些画家的
28. worth 解析：音标 /w θ/
29. national 解析：national team 国家队
30. smile 解析：音标 /sma l/
三、完成句子（10题）
1. feel the beauty
2. on each side
3. raising; national flag
4. At the end of
5. Remember to call
6. a symbol of; one of
7. take in some fresh air
8. take; visit; taste; traditional
9. It takes half an hour to drive
10. the capital of
四、短文填空（5选）
1. B
2. F
3. C
4. A
5. G
五、语法填空（10空）
1. visiting 解析：look forward to doing
2. At 解析：at the age of
3. cities 解析：one of + 复数
4. to travel 解析：It’s + 形容词 + to do
5. its 解析：its gardens 它的园林
6. first 解析：first stop 第一站
7. because 解析：表原因
8. brought 解析：清朝用过去时
9. amazed 解析：be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
10. lucky 解析：find it + 形容词 + to do
六、阅读回答（不超10词）
1. A kind of tourism protecting the environment.
2. Visiting natural areas like parks.
3. It creates job chances for local people.
4. Some tourists break rules and damage nature.
5. Governments, companies and tourists.

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