资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-3 阶段练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级下册人教版（2024）
一、单项选择（共10分）
1．I don’t feel like ________ anything after finishing the heavy homework. I’m really tired and sleepy.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eats
2．— What’s your brother doing these days
— He is ________ a tent in his garden.
A．making up B．picking up C．taking up D．putting up
3．We should learn how to ______ the problems we meet in our daily life bravely.
A．benefit from B．care about C．deal with D．take over
4．My father had a safety ________ on his bike last weekend.
A．check B．checks C．checked D．checking
5．—Can we speak loudly in the reading room
— ________ We have to keep quiet here.
A．No way. B．You’re right. C．Thank you. D．I’m so sorry.
6．—Would you mind if I ________ the music
—Please don’t. My brother is doing his homework.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn into D．turn down
7．—I feel lonely these days. What should I do
—You should ________ more friends.
A．make B．do C．find D．see
8．She tried her best ________ she failed the exam.
A．so B．but C．or D．and
9．He felt ________ because he had no friends to talk with.
A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．excited
10．I feel ________ about the coming exam. I didn’t prepare well.
A．happy B．excited C．worried D．surprised
二、完形填空（共20分）
Emma is a 14-year-old girl who loves trying new things. Her classmates often call her “Ms. 11 ”. Emma is always 12 because she keeps looking for her next favorite activity.
She used to enjoy 13 when she was younger. She took lessons for two years, but soon she lost 14 in it. Then she became interested in painting. She bought brushes and paints, but that 15 only a few months. Her painting tools were soon 16 in the corner of her room.
After that, she tried different 17 like dancing, cooking, and even pottery. But nothing seemed to stick.
One day, her mother told her, “It’s easy to 18 a hobby, but it takes time and effort to develop it. You should 19 one thing and practice it patiently.”
Emma thought for a while and decided to go back to painting. This time, she put her 20 heart into it. Now, she is good at it and it has become her true hobby.
11．A．Hobby B．Art C．Music D．Sport
12．A．free B．busy C．bored D．tired
13．A．singing B．dancing C．painting D．playing the piano
14．A．way B．interest C．time D．chance
15．A．started B．lasted C．finished D．continued
16．A．lying B．standing C．hanging D．sitting
17．A．subjects B．objects C．activities D．programs
18．A．start B．find C．change D．love
19．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．look for
20．A．normal B．whole C．serious D．weak
三、阅读理解（共30分）
Nowadays, many students have too much stress. They are busy with their study every day. They have to do much homework and take many exams. So they have little time to relax.
It’s important for students to relax. If they are always stressed, they can’t study well. How can they relax Here are some good ways.
First, they can do some sports. Playing basketball, running or swimming can help them relax. Sports can also make them healthy.
Second, they can listen to music. Soft music can make them feel calm and happy.
Third, they can talk with their friends or family. When they share their problems with others, they will feel better.
Fourth, they can take up a hobby, like drawing, reading or playing the piano. Hobbies can bring them joy.
Students should learn to relax. Only in this way can they study better and grow up healthily.
21．Why do many students have too much stress
A．Because they have no time to study.
B．Because they are busy with their study.
C．Because they don’t like their teachers.
D．Because they have no friends.
22．How many ways to relax are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
23．What can soft music make students feel
A．Tired. B．Angry. C．Calm and happy. D．Stressed.
24．Which of the following is NOT a hobby according to the passage
A．Drawing. B．Reading. C．Playing the piano. D．Doing homework.
25．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Students should study hard.
B．Students have much stress.
C．Ways for students to relax.
D．Hobbies are important.
Saturday was Lucy’s favourite day of the week. That was the day she got to visit her grandparents’ farm. Lucy loved to play there and help choose vegetables for lunch.
But there was one thing that Lucy didn’t like—the henhouse. Lucy always ran past it as fast as she could. The hens pecked (啄) at the ground with their sharp beaks (尖利的喙). Their small, yellow eyes were always looking for food. Lucy was afraid they would bite her.
After lunch one Saturday, Grandpa said, “Will you please help me feed the hens, Lucy I’m busy today.”
Lucy wanted to say no, but Grandpa had already handed her a bag of cracked corn (碎玉米). “This is their favourite snack,” he said with a smile.
Lucy walked slowly to the henhouse. The hens rushed to the door as they saw her. They were excited about the food. Lucy stood outside the henhouse and began to cry. She was too scared to open the door.
Grandpa heard Lucy crying and came over. “What’s wrong ” he asked.
“I don’t want the hens to bite me!” Lucy cried.
“Oh, Lucy,” Grandpa laughed kindly. “Didn’t you hear the saying that something is as rare as hen’s teeth That means it almost never happens—because hens have no teeth at all! They can’t bite you even if they want to.”
Lucy looked at the hens. Now they just seemed funny, not scary at all. She smiled and opened the door to feed them.
“I guess being scared of hens is as rare as hen’s teeth, too,” Lucy said and laughed along with Grandpa. She knew she would never be afraid of the hens again.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Why did Lucy enjoy going to visit her grandparents’ farm
A．She liked growing plants there.
B．She loved the hens and other animals there.
C．She enjoyed listening to Grandpa telling stories.
D．She enjoyed playing there and helping choose vegetables.
27．What did Grandpa ask Lucy to do after lunch one Saturday
A．Feed the hens. B．Crack the corn.
C．Buy some snacks. D．Clean the henhouse.
28．How did Lucy feel when she stood outside the henhouse
A．Angry and tired. B．Sleepy and bored.
C．Happy and excited. D．Nervous and scared.
29．What does the underlined word “rare” probably mean in Chinese
A．罕见的。 B．缺失的。 C．锋利的。 D．坚固的。
30．What lesson did Lucy learn from the experience
A．Farm work is easier than it looks. B．Helping others can bring happiness.
C．It is better to avoid trying new things. D．Fears disappear when we know the truth.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Do you know how to stay healthy during the flu season The flu is a common illness that spreads easily, especially in winter and spring. But don’t worry! There are many things you can do to protect yourself and your family.
First, wash your hands often with soap and water. This is one of the best ways to stop the flu virus from spreading. Second, get enough sleep every night. When you’re tired, your body can’t fight illness well. Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Third, eat healthy foods like fruits and vegetables. They give your body the vitamins it needs to stay strong. Fourth, exercise regularly. Even 30 minutes of walking or running each day can help. Finally, if you feel sick, stay home and rest. Don’t go to school or public places. This helps protect others from getting sick too.
Remember, small habits can make a big difference to your health. Take care of yourself and stay healthy!
31．The flu spreads easily in winter and spring.
32．Washing hands with soap can help stop the flu virus.
33．Teenagers only need 5 to 6 hours of sleep each night.
34．If you feel sick, you should still go to school as usual.
35．This passage mainly tells us how to stay healthy during the flu season.
四、任务型阅读（共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Everyone needs to relax, especially students. With the heavy study pressure, we often feel tired and stressed. Relaxing is not a luxury but a necessity. It can help us stay healthy and improve our study efficiency. Here are some stories about how students relax in their daily lives.
Linda is a Grade 8 student. She used to feel stressed because of too much homework. She often stayed up late to finish her homework and felt tired the next day. Later, her teacher told her to relax properly. Now, she spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework. Yoga helps her relax her body and mind. She no longer feels tired easily and can focus better on her studies.
Peter, another Grade 8 student, likes playing the guitar to relax. He learned to play the guitar last year. When he feels stressed, he plays his favorite songs. He says playing the guitar can make him forget all his worries and feel happy. Sometimes he plays with his friends, and they enjoy the time together. This not only helps him relax but also strengthens their friendship.
These two students have found their own ways to relax. It shows that different people have different ways to relax. The key is to choose a way that suits you. Relaxing properly can help us live a happier and healthier life.
36．Why did Linda use to feel stressed
37．What does Linda do to relax every evening now
38．When does Peter play the guitar to relax
39．What else can playing the guitar bring to Peter besides relaxation
40．What’s your favorite way to relax Why
五、短文填空（共10分）
Do you want to keep healthy Here 41 (be) some tips for you.
Firstly, say no to smoking and drinking. Smoking is 42 (harm) to our lungs. It can cause many serious diseases. Drinking too much alcohol is bad for our liver, too. We should keep away from 43 (this) bad habits.
Secondly, develop good living habits. We should wash our hands before meals. We should brush our 44 (tooth) twice a day. And we should open the windows to let fresh air in every day.
Thirdly, keep a positive mind. When we meet difficulties, don’t be sad or worried. Try to face them 45 (brave). A good mood is good for our health.
Last but not least, get regular check-ups. We should go to the hospital for a check-up every year. The doctors can help us find problems early and treat 46 (they) in time.
In short, health is everything. Let’s take action 47 (protect) our health. Let’s eat healthy food, exercise 48 (regular) and sleep well. We will live a long and 49 (health) life if we stick 50 these good habits.
六、选词填空（共10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出合适的词填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
purpose negative when calm emotion in control however alone improve
Having emotions is a great benefit for humans. While we might think some feelings are good and others bad, the fact is, all kinds of 51 are important to our health. Even so-called 52 feelings like anxiety (焦虑) have an important role in keeping us safe and healthy.
First, anxiety helps protect us from danger. For example, if we’re riding a bike on a rocky road 53 , a healthy amount of anxiety can encourage us to keep our eyes open on the road. It’s part of our body's response (反应) and it has a clear 54 to protect us from danger. Anxiety also 55 our motivation (积极性). 56 we have a test, a bit of anxiety pushes us to study hard and be careful.
57 , too much anxiety is harmful. We might have trouble sleeping or we might be 58 low spirits all day. So, how can we 59 our anxiety Try to take a deep breath from time to time. We can also have a talk with someone we trust. By talking with them, we will feel much 60 than before.
Anxiety is not a bad emotion. If we can keep it under control, it can help us in certain situations.
七、补全对话（共10分）
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，其中两项是多余的。
A: What’s the matter, young man
B: 61 And I hardly ever sleep well.
A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look.
B: Do I have a cold, doctor
A: No, your temperature is all right. 62
B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night.
A: 63
B: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine
A: Sorry, medicine can’t help you. 64 First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon.
B: But doctor, I’ve been so used to staying up late. It’s hard to change.
A: I understand it’s not easy. Why not start with small steps You could set a timer to end games at 11 p.m. tonight.
B: Thanks a lot, doctor. 65
A．I will take your advice.
B．It’s important for you to take medicine.
C．Do you get up early and take exercise
D．I don’t feel well.
E．You play computer games for long.
F．You should live a healthy life.
G．What do you usually do every night
八、书面表达（共20分）
66．爱好不仅是一种娱乐方式，它还能让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。在学习之余，我们还应该拥有健康、惬意的爱好(如运动、绘画、读书等)。请以My Hobby为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的爱好并说明它对你的影响。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计;
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
My Hobby
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《Unit 1-3 阶段练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D C A A A A B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B D B B A C A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B C D C D A D A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 T T F F T
1．C
【详解】句意：做完繁重的作业后，我不想吃任何东西。我真的又累又困。
固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”意为“想要做某事”，介词“like”后需接动名词形式，因此应选eating。
2．D
【详解】句意：—你哥哥这几天在做什么？—他正在花园里搭帐篷。
making up：编造（谎言）、组成、化妆；picking up：捡起、拾起、接人；taking up：占据（空间 / 时间）、开始学习；putting up：搭建、举起。put up a tent 是固定搭配，意为 “搭帐篷”。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何勇敢地处理日常生活中遇到的问题。
benefit from从……中受益；care about关心；deal with处理；take over接管。根据“the problems”和“bravely”可知，面对问题需要去勇敢“处理”，应填deal with。
4．A
【详解】句意：我父亲上周末给他的自行车做了一次安全检查。
考查名词辨析。空格在不定冠词“a”后，应填单数可数名词，check“检查”，单数可数名词，语法正确；checks，动词三单/名词复数；checked动词过去式，checking现在分词都不正确。
5．A
【详解】句意：—我们可以在阅览室里大声说话吗？—绝对不行。我们在这里必须保持安静。
根据答语后句“We have to keep quiet here.”可知，阅览室里必须保持安静，所以不能大声说话，应表示拒绝。选项A表示坚决拒绝，符合语境；其他选项分别表示同意、感谢和道歉，与语境不符。应填No way。
6．A
【详解】句意：—你介意我打开音乐吗？—请不要。我弟弟正在做作业。
turn on打开（电器、开关、水龙头等）；turn off关掉（电器、开关、水龙头等）；turn into变成 / 转变为；turn down调低（音量、温度等）；拒绝。答语“My brother is doing his homework.”说明弟弟正在做作业，需要安静的环境，因此反对对方制造噪音的行为。应填turn on。
7．A
【详解】句意：——这几天我感到很孤独。我该怎么办？——你应该交更多的朋友。
make制作，结交；do做；find找到；see看见。根据“I feel lonely”可知感到孤独，推测出建议是去结交朋友。固定搭配make friends意为“交朋友”。
8．B
【详解】句意：她尽了最大努力，但是她考试不及格。
so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“tried her best”与“failed the exam”可知前后句意存在转折关系，应填表转折的连词but。
9．A
【详解】句意：他感到孤独，因为他没有朋友可以交谈。
lonely孤独的，寂寞的；alone独自的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据“because he had no friends to talk with”可知，没有朋友交谈会让人产生心理上的孤独感，应填lonely。
10．C
【详解】句意：我对即将到来的考试感到担心。我没有准备好。
happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I didn’t prepare well.”可知，因为没有准备好，推测出对考试感到担心。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了Emma热爱尝试新事物，频繁更换爱好，但每件事都半途而废，后来在妈妈的劝说下，她选择重新坚持画画并全身心投入，最终将画画变成自己真正爱好的故事
11．句意：她的同学经常叫她“爱好小姐”。
前文提到Emma热爱尝试新事物，后文反复围绕她换各种爱好展开，“Ms. Hobby”是贴合语境的昵称，对应核心话题“爱好”，Art“艺术”、Music“音乐”、Sport“运动”均为单一领域，无法概括她的特点。
12．句意：Emma总是很忙，因为她一直在寻找下一个自己喜欢的活动。
后半句“不停找新活动”是原因，说明她始终有事情做，需用busy“忙碌的”；free“空闲的”与句意相反，bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”不符合语境。
13．句意：她小时候曾经喜欢弹钢琴。
后文提到“她上了两年课，后来失去兴趣，又开始喜欢画画”，说明此处是画画之前的爱好，排除painting；dancing是后文才尝试的活动，singing无对应线索，playing the piano“弹钢琴”是符合“小时候学课”场景的爱好。
14．句意：她上了两年课，但很快就对它失去了兴趣
固定搭配lose interest in sth.“对某事失去兴趣”；way“方法”、time“时间”、chance“机会”均无法与lose构成贴合“放弃爱好”的搭配。
15．句意：她买了画笔和颜料，但这只持续了几个月。
前文说她对画画感兴趣，后文说绘画工具被丢在角落，说明这份兴趣的时间很短，lasted“持续”符合语境；started“开始”、finished“完成”、continued“继续”均无法体现“短暂性”。
16．句意：她的绘画工具很快就被放在了房间的角落里。
lying表示“平放、搁置”，适合描述画笔、颜料、画板这类扁平/零散的绘画工具被闲置在角落的状态；sitting“搁着”多形容有支撑、能“坐立”的物品，standing“直立”、hanging“悬挂”均不符合绘画工具的摆放特点。
17．句意：在那之后，她尝试了不同的活动，比如跳舞、做饭，甚至陶艺。
dancing、cooking、pottery均为“具体的休闲活动”，故用activities“活动”；subjects“科目”、objects“物体”、programs“节目/程序”均与语境不符。
18．句意：开始一个爱好很容易，但培养它需要时间和努力。
后半句“develop it”与前半句形成对比，指“开始爱好”的动作很简单，start“开始”符合逻辑；find“找到”、change“改变”、love“热爱”无法与“培养爱好”形成“难易对比”。
19．句意：你应该坚持一件事，耐心地练习它。
妈妈的话是劝Emma不要频繁换爱好，要“坚持”，stick to“坚持”贴合语境；give up“放弃”、talk about“谈论”、look for“寻找”均与“耐心练习”的建议相反。
20．句意：这一次，她全身心地投入其中。
put one’s whole heart into sth.“全身心投入某事”，固定短语；normal“正常的”、serious“严肃的”、weak“虚弱的”均无法与heart构成贴合“认真做某事”的搭配。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生面临的学业压力问题，并介绍了四种帮助学生放松的方法，最后强调学生学会放松才能更好地学习、健康成长。
21．第一段指出“Nowadays, many students have too much stress. They are busy with their study every day.”，直接说明学生压力大的原因是忙于学习。
22．文章以First/Second/Third/Fourth为标志，依次介绍了做运动、听音乐、和亲友倾诉、培养爱好共4种放松方法。
23．第四段明确说明“Soft music can make them feel calm and happy.”，轻柔的音乐能让他们感到平静和愉悦。
24．第六段提到爱好包括“drawing, reading or playing the piano”，Doing homework不属于爱好。
25．文章围绕学生的压力展开，核心内容是介绍帮助学生放松的方法。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了露西害怕鸡舍里的母鸡，但在爷爷告诉她母鸡没有牙齿后，她克服了恐惧，开心地去喂鸡的故事。
26．第一段指出露西喜欢去爷爷奶奶农场的原因：“Lucy loved to play there and help choose vegetables for lunch.”，说明她喜欢在那里玩耍并帮忙挑选蔬菜。
27．第三段爷爷请露西帮忙：“Will you please help me feed the hens, Lucy ”，说明让她帮忙喂鸡。
28．第五段描述露西在鸡舍外的状态：“She was too scared to open the door.”，说明她紧张害怕。
29．爷爷说“as rare as hen’s teeth”，并解释道“That means it almost never happens”，意思是几乎不会发生，因此“rare”意为“罕见的”。
30．露西在得知母鸡没有牙齿后不再害怕，说明了解真相后恐惧就消失了。
31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了在流感季节保持健康的方法。
31．根据“The flu is a common illness that spreads easily, especially in winter and spring.”可知，流感在冬春季容易传播，所以该陈述正确。
32．根据“First, wash your hands often with soap and water. This is one of the best ways to stop the flu virus from spreading.”可知，用肥皂和水洗手能阻止流感病毒传播，所以该陈述正确。
33．文中说“Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. ”，而陈述中说青少年每晚只需要5到6小时睡眠，与原文不符，该陈述错误。
34．文中提到“Finally, if you feel sick, stay home and rest. Don’t go to school or public places.”，说明感觉不舒服应该待在家里休息，而不是像往常一样去学校，该陈述错误。
35．文章开头“Do you know how to stay healthy during the flu season ”以及全文内容都是围绕如何在流感季节保持健康展开的，所以该陈述正确。
36．Because she had too much homework. 37．She spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework. 38．When he feels stressed. 39．It can also strengthen his friendship with his friends. 40．示例：My favorite way to relax is listening to soft music. Because it can make me forget all my worries and feel peaceful. It also helps me calm down after a long day of study, so I can focus better on my lessons. (符合要求，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要围绕学生的放松方式展开，介绍了Linda和Peter两位八年级学生在学习压力下的不同放松方法，说明了放松对学生的重要性，强调要选择适合自己的放松方式。
36．第二段直接点明Linda过去感到压力的原因是“because of too much homework”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
37．第二段明确说明Linda现在每天晚上的放松方式是“she spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework”，直接提取原文信息作答。
38．第三段明确提到Peter弹吉他放松的时机是“When he feels stressed”，直接提取原文信息作答。
39．第三段末尾明确指出弹吉他除了放松外，还能“strengthens their friendship”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
40．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际，说明自己最喜欢的放松方式，并给出合理的理由，契合文章“选择适合自己的放松方式”的核心主题即可。
41．are 42．harmful 43．these 44．teeth 45．bravely 46．them 47．to protect 48．regularly 49．healthy 50．to
【导语】本文给出保持健康的五条建议：拒绝烟酒、养成良好生活习惯、保持积极心态、定期体检及健康饮食作息，强调健康的重要性。
41．句意：这里有一些给你的建议。“here be”句型中，be动词由后面的名词决定，“tips”是复数，故填are。
42．句意：吸烟对我们的肺有害。“be harmful to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填harm的形容词形式harmful。
43．句意：我们应该远离这些坏习惯。“habits”是复数，指代前文的“smoking and drinking”，需用this的复数形式these。
44．句意：我们应该每天刷两次牙。“brush one’s teeth”是固定短语，tooth的复数形式是teeth。
45．句意：试着勇敢地面对它们。此处修饰动词“face”，需用brave的副词形式bravely。
46．句意：医生可以帮助我们早期发现问题并及时治疗它们。此处作动词“treat”的宾语，指代前文的“problems”，需用they的宾格形式them。
47．句意：让我们采取行动保护我们的健康。“take action to do sth”是固定用法，意为“采取行动做某事”，故填to protect。
48．句意：让我们吃健康的食物，定期锻炼，好好睡觉。此处修饰动词“exercise”，需用regular的副词形式regularly。
49．句意：如果我们坚持这些好习惯，我们将过上长寿健康的生活。此处修饰名词“life”，需用health的形容词形式healthy。
50．句意：如果我们坚持这些好习惯，我们将过上长寿健康的生活。“stick to”是固定搭配，意为“坚持”，故填to。
51．emotions 52．negative 53．alone 54．purpose 55．improves 56．When 57．However 58．in 59．control 60．calmer
【导语】本文围绕情绪与焦虑展开，介绍了各类情绪对健康的重要性、焦虑的积极作用，同时说明了过度焦虑的危害，并给出了控制焦虑的方法，帮助我们正确看待焦虑情绪。
51．句意：虽然我们可能认为有些情绪是好的，有些是坏的，但事实上，各种各样的情绪对我们的健康都很重要。根据前文“Having emotions is a great benefit for humans”可知，此处指“情绪”，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，emotion的复数形式emotions符合语境。
52．句意：即使是所谓的负面情绪，比如焦虑，在保护我们的安全和健康方面也扮演着重要的角色。根据后文“feelings like anxiety”可知，焦虑属于负面情绪，negative“负面的、消极的”修饰feelings，符合语境。
53．句意：例如，如果我们独自在崎岖的路上骑自行车，适度的焦虑会促使我们时刻留意路况。此处作状语修饰“riding a bike on a rocky road”，alone“独自地”符合语境，指独自骑车的场景。
54．句意：这是我们身体反应的一部分，它有一个明确的目的：保护我们免受危险。根据后文“to protect us from danger”可知，这是身体反应的目的，purpose“目的”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数。
55．句意：焦虑还能提升我们的积极性。主语Anxiety是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，improve“提升、改善”的第三人称单数improves符合语境。
56．句意：当我们考试的时候，一点焦虑会促使我们努力学习、细心备考。此处引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境，句首首字母大写。
57．句意：然而，过度的焦虑是有害的。前文讲了焦虑的积极作用，此处转折讲过度焦虑的危害，however“然而”表转折，句首首字母大写。
58．句意：我们可能会睡眠困难，或者一整天都情绪低落。in low spirits是固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”。
59．句意：那么，我们该如何控制我们的焦虑呢？根据后文给出的缓解焦虑的方法，以及结尾“keep it under control”可知，此处指“控制”焦虑，control“控制”符合语境，can后接动词原形。
60．句意：通过和他们交谈，我们会感觉比之前平静得多。much后接形容词比较级，calm“平静的”的比较级 calmer符合语境，指交谈后情绪更平静。
61．D 62．G 63．C 64．F 65．A
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为医生与年轻人讨论健康问题。
61．上句医生询问对方怎么了，此处应回答自己身体不舒服的情况。故用“I don’t feel well.”衔接上文。
62．下句回答了每晚所做的事情，所以空处应是医生在询问晚上做什么。故用“What do you usually do every night ”符合逻辑。
63．下文用了含有助动词do的否定回答，此处是一个以Do开头的一般疑问句，且与早上起床和锻炼有关。故用“Do you get up early and take exercise ”符合语法语义。
64．医生说药没用，后面给出三条健康建议，所以先提出“你应该过健康的生活”。故用“You should live a healthy life.”引出建议。
65．听完医生的建议，应该表示感谢并承诺会采纳建议。故用“I will take your advice.”符合逻辑。
66．
My Hobby
Everyone has hobbies, and my hobby is reading. I have loved reading books since I was a child.
I like reading all kinds of books, such as storybooks, English magazines and science books. I usually read books in my free time, like after finishing my homework or on weekends. Reading is not just a way to have fun, but also helps me a lot. It makes me learn more new knowledge and improves my writing skills. When I feel tired or sad, reading books can help me relax and forget all the worries. It also makes my life more colorful and meaningful.
I will keep reading more good books in the future. I believe reading will be a lifelong friend of mine and help me grow up better.
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍自己的爱好（如运动、绘画、读书等）、说明爱好对自己的影响（如放松、丰富生活、提升能力等）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）注意事项：字数不少于80，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语言流畅、书写规范
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，直接点明自己的爱好
主体段：详细介绍爱好相关的内容（如何时开始、如何做、喜欢的原因）以及对自己的积极影响
结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，表达对爱好的喜爱
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：点明爱好地点 / 活动选择：reading/playing basketball/drawing pictures等
要点二：爱好的影响作用效果：It makes me relaxed/helps me learn more/improves my creativity/makes my life colorful等
具体说明：I usually do it after school/It teaches me how to face difficulties/It lets me make more friends等
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑