资源简介

中考核心知识记背·英语
常见词词性转换
一、名词
变形规则 例词
名词变形容词 n.+-y(含去e+-y、双写末尾字母+-y) cloud→cloudy多云的 fun→funny 滑稽的 luck→lucky幸运的 noise→noisy 嘈杂的 rain→rainy多雨的 snow→snowy下雪的 sun→sunny 晴朗的 wind→windy多风的
n.+-ful (含变y为i+-ful) beauty→beautiful 美丽的 care→careful小心的 color→colorful 颜色鲜艳的 harm→harmful有害的 help→helpful有用的 hope→hopeful 满怀希望的 meaning→meaningful有意义的 success→successful获得成功的 use→useful有用 wonder→wonderful 精彩的
n. +-00s danger→dangerous有危险的 humor→humorous 有幽默感的
n.+-ly(含变y为i+-ly) day→daily 每日的 friend→friendly 友好的 love→lovely 可爱的 week→weekly 每周的
n.+-less care→careless粗心的 harm→harmless无害的 help→helpless无助的 home→homeless无家可归的 hope→hopeless 没有希望的 use→useless无用的
n.+-al(含去e+-al) culture→cultural 文化的 nature→natural 自然的 person→personal 个人的 tradition→traditional 传统的
2.+-en/ em east→eastern 东方的 north→northern 北方的 south→southern 南方的 wood→wooden 木制的
特殊变形 medicine→medical医疗的 pride→proud 自豪的
二、动词
变形规则 例词
动词变名词 v.+-er(含双写末尾字母+-er) climb→climber登山者 listen→listener听众 paint→painter画家 report→reporter记者 sing→singer歌手 teach→teacher老师 win→winner获胜者 work→worker工作者
v. +r dance→dancer跳舞者 drive→driver司机 manager经理 write→writer作家
v.+-or(含去 e+-or) direct→director导演 invent→inventor 发明者 translate→translator 翻译家 visit→visitor 游客
变形规则 例词
动词 变名词 v. +-ing(含双写末尾字母+-ing) build→building 建筑物 begin→beginning开端 mean→meaning意义 paint→painting 绘画
v.+-ment(含去e+-ment) agree→agreement(意见或者法)一致 argue→argument争论 development发展 enjoy→enjoyment愉快
v. +-10n/ tion/ sion (含去e+-ion) communicate→communication 交流 direct→direction 方向 discuss→discussion 讨论 express→expression 表情 pollute→pollution 污染 suggest→suggestion 建议
特殊变形 advise→advice劝告 choose→choice 选择 discovery发现 please→pleasure 高兴 produce→product产品 sell→sale 特价销售 succeed→success成功 think→thought想法
动词变形容词 v.+-(e)d/ ing(含变y为i+-ed/ ing) amaze→amazed 惊奇的/ amazing令人惊奇的 excite→excited激动的/ exciting令人激动的 interest→interested 感兴趣的/ interesting有趣的 move→moved 感动的/ moving令人感动的 relax→relaxed 放松的/ relaxing令人放松的 surprise→surprised 惊奇的/ surprising令人吃惊的 worry→worried 担心的/ worrying令人担忧的
v.+-able(含去e+-able) comfort→comfortable舒适的 enjoy→enjoyable有乐趣的 suit→suitable 合适的 value→valuable宝贵的
v. +-ive(含去e+-ive) act→active活跃的 create→creative有创造力的
特殊变形 live→alive 活着 wake→awake醒着的
三、形容词
变形规则 例词
形容词变副词 adj.+-ly(含变y为i+-ly、去e+-ly) angry→angrily生气地 brave→bravely 勇敢地 careful→carefully 小心地 easy→easily 容易地 final→finally 最后 happy→happily快乐地 lucky→luckily 幸运地 patient→patiently 有耐心地 quick→quickly 很快地 real→really真正地 recent→recently 最近 slow→slowly 缓慢地 successful→successfully 成功地 sudden→suddenly 突然 true→truly 真正;确实
形容词变名词 adj.+-ness(含变y为i+-ness) happy→happiness 幸福 ill→illness疾病 kind→kindness善良 sad→sadness悲伤
adj.+-er/r foreign→foreigner外国人 strange→stranger 陌生人
adj.+-y/ ty honest→honesty 诚实 safe→safety安全
adj.去t+-ce different→difference差异 important→importance 重要性 patient→patience 耐心 silent→silence 沉默
特殊变形 true→truth 事实 warm→warmth 温暖
(一)同一动词型
get back 回来
get off下车
get rid of 丢弃
give a talk/ speech 做报告/演讲
give in 屈服
give up 放弃
look after 照顾
look for寻找
look out小心
make a decision/ decisions 做决定
make friends (with)(和······)交朋友
make sure 确保;查明
put away 将 收起
put into 将 放进
put on 增加(体重);穿上;上演
put through 给······接通(电话)
turn around 转身
turn into变成
turn on 打开
turn right 向右转
take after(外貌或行为)像
take notes做笔记
take place发生
同一介词、副词型
clear away把------清除掉
run away 逃离
break down (机器等)出故障
fall down 跌倒
高频短语必背
一、动词短语
get短语
get down趴下
get on 上车
get to 抵达
get lost 迷路
get over 克服
get up 起床
get lost 迷路
get over 克服
get up 起床
give 短语
give back归还
give out分发
give sb. a ride/ lift 让某人搭便车
give away 赠送
give off发出(光、气味、热等)
give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙
look短语
look at 看着
look forward to 期待
look through 快速查看
look back(at/ on something)回首(往事)
look like 看起来像
look up 查阅;向上看
make短语
make a difference 有影响
make(great) progress取得(大)进步
make up one's mind下定决心
make a mistake/ mistakes犯错误
make sense 讲得通;有意义
make use of 利用
put 短语
put back放回原处
put into practice付诸实践
put out 熄灭
put up张贴
put down 放下
put off 推迟
put sth. into/ to good use 好好利用某物
put up with忍受
turn 短语
turn back原路返回
turn left 向左转
turn out结果是
turn to 转向;求助于
turn down 调低(音量);拒绝
turn off关上(开关)
turn over翻转
turn up 调高(音量);偶然出现
take 短语
take a walk 散步
take breaks(= take a break)休息
take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
take turns 轮流
take action to do sth.采取行动做某事
take care of(= look after)照顾
take part in参加
take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
动词+ away
go away 走开
take away 拿走
cut down 砍倒
write down 写下
keep away(from) 远离
throw away 扔掉
动词+ down
calm down平静下来
sit down坐下
动词+ for
care for照顾;喜欢
pay for付费
stand for 代表
wait for等候
ask for 请求
prepare for为……做准备
动词+ up
cheer up (使)变得高兴
clean up打扫(或清除)干净
dress up 装扮
grow up 长大
pick up接电话;拾起
set up 建立
stay up 熬夜
wake up 使清醒
bring up 养育
cut up 切碎
hurry up 赶快
show up露面
动词+ out
break out爆发
check out调查
eat out出去吃饭
blow out 吹灭
clear out 清理
hand out分发
hang out 闲逛
二、形容词短语
be afraid of害怕
be certain/ sure of对.....有把握
be famous/ known for 以.....而闻名
be full of 充满 的
be interested in 对······感兴趣
be popular with 受······欢迎
be strict with 对······严格
be bad for/ be harmful to 对······有害
be busy with 忙于······
be different from与......不同
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be famous/ known as 作为……而闻名
be friendly to 对……友好
be good at 擅长
be good for 对······有益
be late for迟到
be patient with 对······有耐心
be proud of为······而自豪
be responsible for对······负责
be thirsty for 渴望……
副词短语
all over the world 遍及全世界
as far as I know 据我所知
as well 又;也
once in a while 偶尔地
right away 立即
all of a sudden 突然
once upon a time从前
as a result因此
as soon as 一……就……
介词短语
at短语
at first 起初
at once立刻;马上
at the moment(= at present)目前
at last最后 at least 至少
at the beginning of 在……的开始 at the age of 在······岁时
at the same time同时
at times偶尔
by 短语
by bike 骑自行车
by hand 手工
by the end of 到......结束时
by the time 到------的时候
in 短语
in fact事实上
in need 需要帮助的
in public 公开地
in return 作为回报
in the end 最后
in time 及时
in trouble处于困境中
in danger 处于危险之中
in order to 目的是
in silence 沉默地
in total 总共
in turn 轮流
by短语
by accident(= by chance)偶然
by mistake 错误地;无意中
on 短语
on fire着火 on foot步行
on one’ s own独自
on business 出差
on holiday(= on vacation)度假中
on the way to 在去……的路上
on show 展出
on weekends/ the weekends
观点看法
【开头句】
1. I'm very happy to speak here and I'd like to talk about
2. It is known to us all that
3. Some people think ... while others have different ideas about it.
4. The topic of... is becoming more and more popular these days.
【中间句】
5. For me, I think ... What's more,...
6. In order to develop …, we can in different ways, such as… Moreover,…
7. What's more, ... is a good way to make ourselves fully developed.
8. Some people say... They hold their view for the reason of... Others think that ... is a better choice.
【结尾句】
9. As the old saying goes, “Old habits die hard.” So try to ... before it's too late.
10. I strongly believe that as long as I , a future full of possibilities is sure to come.
11. From my point of view, ... is the most valuable wealth because ... We should learn from ... and do something to...
12. All in all/ In a word, I hold the opinion that
做法建议
【开头句】
1. I'd like to give you some advice on how to ...
2. It's meaningful for everyone to... and here are some suggestions for you.
3. As we all know,... play(s) an important role in our lives.
4. … are of great importance to us. However, many students... In order to …, we should follow these suggestions.
【中间句】
5. First of all, we should... because we don't want to ...
6. Second, you should… as often as you can. The more you …, the more you' ll be.
7. Besides/ What's more, it's a good way/ idea to ...
8. Finally, I would like to suggest that
【结尾句】
9. Only by … can we
10. Small actions can make a great difference. Let's from now on!
11. Actions speak louder than words. So, take action and put these suggestions into practice.
12. In a word, as long as you stick to ..., you will...
【俗语谚语】
1. Never say die.永不言败。
2. How time flies! 光阴似箭。
3. Every minute counts.分秒必争。
4. Practice makes perfect, 熟能生巧。
5. Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
6. Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。
7. No pains, no gains.一分耕耘,一分收获。
8. Each coin has two sides.事物都有两面性。
9. Every man has his price.天生我材必有用。
10. Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废。
11. Every little bit helps. 一点一滴亦有帮助。
12. Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。
13. One is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。
14. Easier said than done,说起来容易做起来难。
15. Nothing seek, nothing find.无所求则无所获。
16. Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
17. Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿。
18. Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
19. Success belongs to the persevering,坚持就是胜利。
20. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
21. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
22. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
23. Books are the ladder of human progress. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
24. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,医生远离我。
25. The world is but a little place, after all.有缘千里来相会。
26. Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书,行万里路。
27. The longest journey begins with the first step.千里之行,始于足下。
28. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事,今日毕。
29. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
30. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。

展开更多......

收起↑